20 Century Education 21 Century Education: TH ST
20 Century Education 21 Century Education: TH ST
Time-based Outcome-based
is teacher-centered with a fragmented The similarities of these is student-centered with real-life, relevant,
curriculum and students working in two periods is that the collaborative project-based learning.
isolation memorizing facts. inspiration is about life Focus: What students Know, Can Do and
Focus: memorization of discrete facts Assignments are a huge part of the Are Like after all the details are forgotten.
Lessons focus on the lower level of Bloom’s learning experience. Learning is designed on upper levels of
Taxonomy – knowledge, comprehension Blooms’ – synthesis, analysis and evaluation
Both learning require a great amount of work.
and application. (and include lower levels as curriculum is
Textbook-driven (content comes from Giving and receiving feedback is important in both designed down from the top.) Focus:
textbooks)
Passive learning environments. memorization of discrete facts
Teacher-centered: teacher is center of Students and teachers are always connected Research-driven (content comes from
attention and provider of information Activelearning
student research)
Teachers are always expected to both learn, plan, Student-centered: teacher is
Little to no student freedom
publish, share and collaborate endlessly with other facilitator/coach
Factory model, based upon the needs of teachers, and then support their students to do the same Great deal of student freedom
employers for the Industrial Age of the with their own peers Global model, based upon the needs of a
19th century. Scientific management. globalized, high-tech society.
Assessments include formative and summative types.
Driven by the NCLB and standardized
Standardized testing has its place.
testing mania. Coursework can be differentiated for students,
Education is not driven by the NCLB and
Literacy is the 3 R’s – reading, writing and either remediation or acceleration. standardized testing mania.
math Both teachers want their students to succeed Multiple literacies of the 21st century –
Print is the primary vehicle of learning Culturally and linguistically diverse. aligned to living and working in a
and assessment. globalized new millennium.
Both teacher encourage students
Curriculum/School is irrelevant and Performances, projects, and multiple
to do their best
meaningless to the students. forms of media are used for learning
and assessment
Curriculum is connected to students’
interests, experiences, talents, and
the real world.