Chapter 4 Worksheet Package
Chapter 4 Worksheet Package
Angles
1
–
Worksheet
MCR3U
Jensen
1)
a)
Draw
a
right
triangle
that
has
one
angle
measuring
30°.
Label
the
sides
using
lengths
3, 2, and
1.
b)
Identify
the
adjacent
and
opposite
sides
relative
to
the
30°
angle.
c)
Redraw
the
triangle
and
identify
the
adjacent
and
opposite
sides
relative
to
the
60°
angle.
2)
a)
Draw
a
right
triangle
that
has
one
angle
measuring
45°.
Label
the
sides
using
the
lengths
1,
1,
and
2.
b)
Identify
the
adjacent
and
opposite
sides
relative
to
one
of
the
45°
angles.
3)
State
the
exact
values
a) 𝑠𝑖𝑛60°
b) 𝑐𝑜𝑠30°
c) 𝑡𝑎𝑛45°
d) 𝑐𝑜𝑠45°
4)
Determine
the
exact
value
of
each
trig
expression.
a) 𝑠𝑖𝑛30° × 𝑡𝑎𝑛60° − 𝑐𝑜𝑠30°
!"#!"°
b) 1 − !"#!"°
5)
Using
exact
values,
show
that
𝑠𝑖𝑛! 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ! 𝜃 = 1
for
each
angle
a) 𝜃 = 30°
b) 𝜃 = 45°
c) 𝜃 = 60°
6)
Using
the
appropriate
special
triangle,
determine
𝜃
if
0° ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 90°
!
a) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = !
b) 3 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = 1
c) 2 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 2
d) 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 3
7)
A
5
meter
stepladder
propped
against
a
classroom
wall
forms
an
angle
of
30°
with
the
wall.
Exactly
how
far
is
the
top
of
the
ladder
from
the
floor?
Express
your
answer
in
radical
form.
8)
Simplify
the
following
expressions
by
rationalizing
the
denominator
! !
a) !
! !
b) !
!!! !
c) !! !
Answers
1)
a)
b)
c)
2)
a)
b)
! ! !
3)
a)
!
b)
!
c)
1
d)
!
4)
a)
0
d)
0
! ! ! !
! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
5)
a)
! + ! = 1
b)
! + !
= 1
c)
!
+ !
= 1
6)
a)
60°
b)
30°
c)
45°
d)
30°
! !
7)
!
m
! !"
8)
a)
!
b)
2 15
c)
−4 + 4 2 + 5 3 − 5 6
Special Angles 2 – Worksheet
MCR3U
Jensen
1) Sketch each angle in standard position and determine the related acute angle.
a)
sin
225°
b)
cos
240°
c)
sin
270°
d)
tan
300°
e)
cos
180°
3)
Point
P
(-‐9,
4)
is
on
the
terminal
arm
of
an
angle
in
standard
position.
a)
Sketch
the
principal
angle,
θ.
b)
What
is
the
measure
of
the
related
acute
angle
to
the
nearest
degree?
c)
What
is
the
measure
of
θ
to
the
nearest
degree?
4) Point
P
(7,
-‐24)
is
on
the
terminal
arm
of
an
angle
in
standard
position.
a)
Sketch
the
principal
angle,
θ.
b)
What
is
the
measure
of
the
related
acute
angle
to
the
nearest
degree?
c)
What
is
the
measure
of
θ
to
the
nearest
degree?
Answers
1) a) 450 b) 300 c) 450 d) 300 e) 450 f) 300 g) 300 h) 600 i) 750 j) 170 k) 390 l) 800
1 1
2) a)
−
b)
− c)
–1
d)
− 3
e)
–1
2 2
3)
b)
240
c)
1560
4)
b)
740
c)
2860
4.2
Related
and
Co-‐Terminal
Angles
–
Worksheet
MCR3U
Jensen
1.
For
each
point
given
on
the
terminal
arm
of
the
angle,
determine
the
exact
primary
values
for
the
2.
One
of
the
primary
trigonometric
ratios
for
an
trigonometric
ratios
of
the
angle.
angle
is
given,
as
well
as
the
quadrant
in
which
each
angle
is
located.
Find
the
other
two
trigonometric
a)
ratios
of
the
angle.
3
a)
sin
A
=
,
first
quadrant
4
2
b)
cos
B
=
− ,
second
quadrant
3
9
c)
tan
C
=
,
third
quadrant
11
!
d)
tan
D
=−
,
fourth
quadrant
!"
b)
3.
Determine
two
other
angles
that
have
the
same
trigonometric
ratios
as
each
given
angle.
a)
sin
60°
b)
cos
230°
c)
tan
200°
d)
sin
150°
4.
Determine
any
three
positive
angles
that
are
co-‐terminal
with
150°.
c)
12
5.
Consider
∠F
such
that
cos
F
=
.
37
a)
Which
quadrants
can
∠F
be
in?
b)
Find
the
coordinates
of
a
point
on
the
terminal
arm
of
the
angle
in
each
quadrant.
c)
If
you
are
also
told
that
the
sine
of
the
angle
is
negative,
in
which
quadrant
is
∠F?
d)
Write
the
other
primary
trigonometric
ratios
for
∠F
in
the
quadrant
identified
in
part
c.
d)
Answers
3 1
1.
a)
sin
θ
=
,
cos
θ
=
,
tan
θ
=
3
10 10
4 3 4
b)
sin
θ
=
,
cos
θ
=
− ,
tan
θ
=
−
5 5 3
5 6 5
c)
sin
θ
=
− ,
cos
θ
=
− ,
tan
θ
=
61 61 6
5 3 5
d)
sin
θ
=
− ,
cos
θ
=
,
tan
θ
=
−
34 34 3
7 3
2.
a)
cos
A
=
,
tan
A
=
4 7
5 5
b)
sin
B
=
,
tan
B
=
−
3 2
11 9
c)
sin
C
=
− ,
cos
C
=
-‐
202 202
5 !"
d)
sin
D
=
− ,
cos
D
=
!"
13
3.
Answers
may
vary.
Sample
answers:
a)
sin
120°,
cos
30°
b)
cos
130°,
cos
590°
c)
tan
20°,
tan
560°
d)
sin
30°,
cos
60°
4.
Answers
may
vary.
Sample
answer:
510°,
870°
5.
a)
the
first
and
fourth
quadrants
b)
first
quadrant:
(12,
35);
fourth
quadrant:
(12,
−35)
c)
fourth
quadrant
35 !"
d)
sin
F
=
− ,
tan
F
=
−
!"
37
4.3
Reciprocal
Trig
Ratios
–
Worksheet
MCR3U
Jensen
1)
Determine
the
measure
of
each
angle,
to
the
nearest
degree,
if
the
angles
are
in
the
first
quadrant.
a)
cot
A
=
7
7
b)
sec
B
=
3
11
c)
csc
C
=
8
2)
Determine
the
exact
expressions
for
the
six
trigonometric
ratios
for
315°.
Hint:
Draw
a
diagram
of
the
angle
in
standard
position.
Then
use
special
triangles
to
determine
the
exact
values.
3)
Find
the
measure,
to
the
nearest
degree,
of
an
angle
in
the
first
quadrant
that
satisfies
each
ratio.
If
there
is
no
such
angle,
explain
why.
!
a) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 =
!
!
b) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐵 =
!
!"
c) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐶 =
!
!
d) 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝐷 =
!
!
e) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐸 =
!
!
f) 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝐹 =
!
!
g) 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝐺 = −
!
!
h) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐻 =
!
4)
Determine
two
angles
between
0°
and
360°
that
have
a
secant
of
− 2.
5)
Determine
two
angles
between
0°
and
360°
that
have
a
cotangent
of
−1.
6)
Determine
two
angles
between
0°
and
360°
that
have
a
cosecant
of
3.
7)
Each
point
lies
on
the
terminal
arm
of
an
angle
in
standard
position.
Determine
exact
expressions
for
the
six
trigonometric
ratios
for
the
angle.
a) P(-‐5,
12)
b) T(9,
40)
c) V(5,
-‐3)
Answers
1)
a)
A
=
8°
b)
B
=
65°
c)
C
=
47°
1 1
2)
sin 315° = − cos315° = tan 315° = −1
2 2
csc315° = − 2 sec315° = 2 cot 315° = −1
3)
a)
42°
b)
53°
c)
67°
d)
63°
e)
41°
f)
53°
4)
135°
and
225°
5)
135°
and
315°
6)
19°
and
161°
−5 12
cosθ = tan θ =
12 13 −5
7)
a)
sin θ =
13 5 12
=− =−
13
5
13 −5
secθ = cot θ =
13 −5 12
cscθ =
12 13 5
=− =−
5
12
40 9 40
b)
sin θ =
cos θ = tan θ =
41 41 9
41 41 9
cscθ = sec θ =
cot θ =
40 9 40
−3
sin θ =
34 5
c)
cosθ =
3 34
=−
34
34 5
cscθ = cot θ =
−3 34 −3
secθ =
34 5 5
=− =−
3
3
4.4
Problems
in
2-‐Dimensions
Worksheet
MCR3U
Jensen
1)
For
each
of
the
following,
select
the
most
appropriate
trigonometric
tool
among
primary
trig
ratios,
sine
law,
and
cosine
law.
Then
use
that
tool
to
find
the
indicated
unknown
quantity.
Round
answer
to
1
decimal
place.
a) In
∆𝐴𝐵𝐶,
∠𝐴 = 90°, ∠𝐵 = 39°,
and
𝑎 = 10
cm.
Determine
𝑏.
b) In
∆𝑃𝑄𝑅,
∠𝑃 = 35°, ∠𝑅 = 65°, and
𝑝 = 3
m.
Determine
𝑞.
c) In
∆𝐷𝐸𝐹,
∠𝐷 = 60°, ∠𝐹 = 65°, and
𝑑 = 12
cm.
Determine
𝑓.
d) In
∆𝑋𝑌𝑍,
∠𝑋 = 42°, 𝑦 = 25
km
and,
and
𝑧 = 20
km.
Determine
𝑥 .
2)
The
shadow
of
a
tree
that
is
12
meters
tall
measures
9
meters
in
length.
Determine
the
angle
of
elevation
of
the
sun.
3)
There
is
a
water
hazard
between
a
golfer’s
ball
and
the
green.
The
golfer
has
two
choices.
He
can
hit
the
ball
alongside
the
water
hazard
to
a
point
left
of
the
green
and
play
the
next
shot
from
there.
Or,
he
can
hit
directly
over
the
water
hazard
to
the
green.
The
golfer
can
usually
hit
an
approach
shot
at
least
60
meters.
Should
he
attempt
the
direct
shot,
or
go
around
the
hazard?
4)
Yolanda
flies
her
ultra-‐light
airplane
due
east
for
100
km.
She
turns
right
through
an
angle
of
130°,
and
flies
a
second
leg.
Then,
she
turns
right
110°
and
returns
to
her
starting
point.
a) Represent
the
flight
path
using
an
appropriate
diagram,
labeling
all
information.
b) Determine
the
total
length
of
the
flight,
to
the
nearest
km.
5)
Find
an
exact
expression
for
the
distance
between
Bill
and
Nadia’s
houses.
6)
A
radio
antenna
is
stabilized
by
two
guy
wires.
One
guy
wire
is
100
m
in
length
and
is
attached
to
the
top
of
the
antenna.
The
wire
makes
an
angle
of
60°
with
the
ground.
One
end
of
the
second
guy
wire
is
attached
to
the
ground
at
the
same
point
as
the
first
guy
wire.
The
other
end
is
attached
to
the
antenna
such
that
the
wire
makes
an
angle
of
45°
with
the
ground.
Determine
an
exact
expression
for
the
distance
between
the
points
where
the
two
guy
wires
are
attached
to
the
antenna.
7)
A
Ferris
wheel
has
a
radius
of
20
m,
with
10
cars
spaced
around
the
circumference
at
equal
distances.
If
the
cars
are
numbered
in
order,
how
far
is
it
directly
from
the
first
car
to
the
fifth
car?
Answers
1)
a)
6.3
cm
b)
5.2
m
c)
12.6
cm
d)
16.8
km
2)
53°
16 3)
67
m.
He
should
go
for
the
direct
shot.
4)
a)
A
100 km
B
b)
274
km
Start
14
60° 50° 130°
12
10
8
70°
110°
6 C
4
2
5)
20 181 + 90 2
m.
6)
50 3 − 1
m.
7)
approximately
38
m.
4.5
Problems
in
3-‐Dimensions
Worksheet
MCR3U
Jensen
1)
The
bases
on
a
baseball
diamond
are
27.4
m
apart.
The
pitcher
pitches,
and
the
batter
hits
a
fly
ball
straight
up
15
m.
What
is
the
maximum
angle
of
elevation
of
the
ball,
to
the
nearest
degree,
as
seen
by
the
pitcher
if
he
is
standing
at
the
center
of
the
diamond?
2)
A
square-‐based
tent
has
the
cross-‐sectional
shape
shown.
The
side
wall
goes
up
at
an
angle
of
elevation
of
60°
for
2
m,
then
continues
at
an
angle
of
elevation
of
30°
for
another
2
m
to
the
peak.
Determine
an
exact
value
for
the
height
of
the
tent.
3)
The
Great
Pyramid
of
Cheops
at
Giza
in
Egypt
has
a
square
base
of
side
length
230
m.
The
angle
of
elevation
of
one
triangular
face
is
52°.
Determine
the
measure
of
the
angle
𝜃
between
the
height
and
one
of
the
edges
where
two
triangular
faces
meet.
4)
A
box
in
the
shape
of
a
square-‐based
prism
has
a
base
of
side
length
10
cm
and
a
height
of
20
cm.
A
rod
dropped
into
the
box
lies
exactly
from
one
of
the
bottom
corners
to
the
opposite
top
corner.
Determine
the
angle
between
the
rod
and
the
vertical
edge
of
the
box,
rounded
to
one
decimal
place.
5)
Jodi
and
Leanna
are
on
top
of
a
cliff
at
point
D,
100
m
above
the
base.
They
decide
to
race
to
a
picnic
table
at
A,
where
lunch
is
waiting.
Jodi
runs,
at
a
constant
speed
of
5
m/s,
down
the
hill
from
D
to
C
and
then
directly
to
A.
Leanna
climbs
down
the
cliff
to
B
at
a
constant
rate
of
1
m/s,
and
then
runs
as
fast
as
Jodi
to
A.
Who
reaches
lunch
first?
6)
Ranjeet
praks
his
car
in
a
lot
on
the
corner
of
Park
Lane
and
Main
Street.
He
walks
80
m
east
to
First
Aveunue,
turns
30°
to
the
left,
and
follows
First
Avenue
for
100
m
to
the
Metro
Building,
where
he
takes
the
elevator
to
his
office
on
the
15th
floor.
Each
floor
in
the
building
is
4
m
in
height.
From
his
offie
window,
Ranjeet
can
see
his
car
in
the
lot.
How
far
is
Ranjeet
from
his
car,
in
a
direct
line?
Answers
1)
38°
2)
3 + 1
m
3)
approximately
48°
4)
approximately
35°
5)
Jodi
takes
190
seconds,
Joanna
takes
213
seconds.
Jodi
reaches
lunch
first.
6)
approximately
184
m
The
Ambiguous
Case
of
Sine
Worksheet
MCR3U
Jensen
1)
In
∆𝐴𝐵𝐶, 𝑎 = 13 cm,
𝑏 = 21
cm,
and
∠𝐴 = 29°.
Draw
possible
diagrams
that
match
the
given
measurements.
Then
calculate
the
length
of
side
𝑐 .
2)
In
∆𝐴𝐵𝐶, 𝑎 = 5.9 m,
𝑏 = 7.8
m,
and
∠𝐴 = 36°.
Draw
possible
diagrams
that
match
the
given
measurements.
Then
calculate
the
length
of
side
𝑐 .
3)
In
∆𝐴𝐵𝐶, 𝑎 = 2.4 cm,
𝑐 = 3.2
cm,
and
∠𝐴 = 28°.
Determine
two
possible
measures
for
∠𝐶
and
for
the
length
of
side
𝑏.
4)
In
∆𝐷𝐸𝐹, 𝑑 = 3 cm,
𝑒 = 5
cm,
and
∠𝐷 = 30°.
Determine
two
possible
measures
for
∠𝐸
and
for
the
length
of
side
𝑓.
5)
Two
ships,
S
and
T,
are
120
km
apart
when
they
pick
up
a
distress
call
from
a
yacht.
Ship
T
estimates
that
the
yacht
is
70
km
away
and
that
the
angle
between
the
line
from
T
to
S
and
the
line
from
S
to
the
yacht
is
28°.
What
are
two
possible
distances,
to
the
nearest
tenth
of
a
km,
from
ship
S
to
the
yacht?
Answers
1) 26.5
cm
or
10.3
cm
2) 10
m
or
2.6
m
3) ∠𝐶 = 39°
and
𝑏 = 4.7 cm;
∠𝐶 = 141°
and
𝑏 = 1.0 cm
4) ∠𝐸 = 56°
and
𝑓 = 6 cm;
∠𝐸 = 124°
and
𝑓 = 2.7 cm
5) 147.5
km
or
64.4
km
4.6
Trig
Identities
Worksheet
#1
MCR3U
Jensen
1)
Prove
each
identity
a) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
b) 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝜃 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃
c) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃
d) 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 = 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝜃 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
2)
Prove
each
identity
a) 1 + 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝜃 = 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝜃(1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)
b) 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 = 1
c) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 − 1 = 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
d) 1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃(1 + 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝜃)
3)
Prove
that
1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛! 𝜃 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃
4)
Prove
that
𝑐𝑠𝑐 ! 𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 ! 𝜃 + 1
!"#$ !!!"#$
5)
Prove
that
!!!"#$ = !"#$
!"#$ !"!" !
6)
Prove
that
!!!"#$ + !!!"#$ = !"#$
7)
Prove
that
𝑐𝑠𝑐 ! 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ! 𝜃 = 𝑐𝑠𝑐 ! 𝜃 − 1
8)
Prove
that
𝑡𝑎𝑛! 𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛! 𝜃 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛! 𝜃 𝑡𝑎𝑛! 𝜃
2.6
Trig
Identities
Worksheet
#2
MCR3U
Jensen
Prove
each
of
the
following
identities
!"#$ !!!"#! !
2) !"#$
= !!!"#! !
!"# ! !
3) 𝑐𝑜𝑡 ! 𝜃 = !!!"#! !
!"!#
4) !"#$
= 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃
!
5) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 1 + 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
!!!!"#$ !"#$
13)
!"#$!!"#$
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
!"#$!! !"#$!!
14)
!"#$!! + !"#$!! = 0
!"!# !"!#
15) !"!#!! + !"!#!! = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 ! 𝜃