A Technician's Guide To Pharmacy Abbreviations: Cibo ("With Food")

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A Technician's Guide to Pharmacy Abbreviations

2015-11-25 05:10:00
Ryan Marotta, CPhT, Assistant Editor
Few technicians enter the pharmacy profession with aspirations of working as
translators, but many find themselves playing that role the moment they step behind the
drop-off counter.

Those who have difficulty decoding a prescriber’s directions can refer to the following
guide, which lists many of the abbreviations and sig codes that are commonly found on
prescriptions; however, there is currently no guide that can help techs or pharmacists
decipher a prescriber’s handwriting.

Note that prescribers may omit periods where they are included below, and often
capitalize a number of abbreviations that are listed in lowercase.

Abbreviation Meaning Notes


aa of each Derived from Latin, ana
AAA apply to affected area
a.c. before meals Derived from Latin, ante cibum
a.d. right ear Derived from Latin, auris dextra
ad lib. as much as desired; Derived from Latin, ad libitum (“at one’s pleasure”)
freely
a.m. morning; before noon Derived from Latin, ante meridiem
amp. ampule
amt. amount
APAP acetaminophen
aq. water Derived from Latin, aqua
a.s. left ear Derived from Latin, auris sinistra
ATC around the clock
a.u. both ears Derived from Latin, auris utraque
bib. drink Derived from Latin, bibe
b.i.d. twice a day Derived from Latin, bis in die
BP blood pressure
bucc. inside cheek Derived from Latin, bucca
c. with Derived from Latin, cum; often written with a bar above it
cc cubic centimeter Less commonly used as an abbreviation for cum
(cm3) cibo (“with food”)
cap. capsule
cm centimeter Also used as an abbreviation for cream
d. day Derived from Latin, dies
DAW dispense as written
d.c.; d/c discontinue
dil. dilute
disp. dispense
div. divide
dL deciliter
DR delayed-release
EC enteric-coated
EOD every other day
ER; XR extended-release
et and Derived from Latin, et
f., ft. make; let it be made Derived from Latin, fiat
fl. fluid
FXD for 10 days X = Roman numeral for 10
g, gm gram
gal gallon
gr. grain
gtt. drop Derived from Latin, gutta
h., hr., hor. hour Derived from Latin, hora
HCT; HCTZ hydrochlorothiazide
h.s. at bedtime Derived from Latin, hora somni (“at the hour of sleep”)
ID intradermal
IM intramuscular
IN intranasal
inf. infusion
inh. inhalation
inj. injection
IR immediate-release
IU international unit
IV intravenous
K potassium
kg kilogram
L liter
lb pound Derived from Latin, libra
liq. liquid
lot. lotion
m meter
max. maximum
mcg; μg microgram μ = Greek letter mu
MDP Medrol Dosepak Pre-dosed packaging of methylprednisolone (Medrol)
mg milligram
min. minimum
mL milliliter
mm millimeter
neb. nebulizer
NSAID nonsteroidal anti- Drug class that includes ibuprofen (Motrin)
inflammatory drug
o.d. right eye Derived from Latin, oculus dexter
ODT oral disintegrating
tablet
oint. ointment
o.s. left eye Derived from Latin, oculus sinister
OTC over the counter
o.u. both eyes Derived from Latin, oculus uterque
oz ounce
PA prior authorization
p.c. after meals Derived from Latin, post cibum
p.m. evening; after noon Derived from Latin, post meridiem
p.o. by mouth; orally Derived from Latin, per os
p.r. rectally Derived from Latin, per rectum
p.r.n. as needed (for) Derived from Latin, pro re nata
pt pint
p.v. vaginally Derived from Latin, per vaginam
q every; per Derived from Latin, quaque
q12; q. 12 h.; every 12 hours 12 can be substituted with any number
q12°
q1-2; q. 1-2 h.; every 1 to 2 hours 1 and 2 can be substituted with any number
q1-2°
q.a.d.; q.o.d. every other day Derived from Latin, quaque alternis die
q.a.m. every morning; every Derived from Latin, quaque anti meridiem
day before noon
q.d. every day Derived from Latin, quaque die
q.h.s. every day at bedtime Derived from Latin, quaque hora somni
q.i.d. 4 times a day Dervied from Latin, quater in die
qt quart
qty. quantity
q.p.m. every evening; every Derived from Latin, quaque post meridiem
day after noon
q.s. a sufficient quantity Derived from Latin, quantum sufficiat
q.w. every week
Rx prescription Derived from Latin, recipere (‘to take”)
s. without Derived from Latin, sine; often written with a bar above it
SC; SQ; SubQ subcutaneous
sig. write; label Derived from Latin, signa
SL; s.l. sublingually; under
the tongue
SOB shortness of breath
sol. solution
SSRI selective serotonin Drug class that includes escitalopram (Lexapro) and
reuptake inhibitor fluoxetine (Prozac)
stat. immediately Derived from Latin, statim
supp. suppository
susp. suspension
syr. syrup
tab. tablet
TAD take as directed
tbsp tablespoon
t.i.d. 3 times a day Derived from Latin, ter in die
top. topical
troch. lozenge Derived from Latin, trochiscus
tsp teaspoon
U unit
u.d., ut. dict. as directed Derived from Latin, ut dictum
ung. ointment Derived from Latin, unguentum
w. with
w/f with food; with meals
w/o without

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