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Elements and Compounds Are All Around Us

1. The document discusses elements and compounds, providing characteristics of each. Elements are made of single atoms while compounds are made of two or more different types of atoms. 2. Examples of elements mentioned include sodium, iron, hydrogen, oxygen, and examples of compounds include sodium chloride, rust, water. 3. The document asks readers to identify elements and compounds from illustrations and classify substances found in a cabinet as elements or compounds.

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882 views

Elements and Compounds Are All Around Us

1. The document discusses elements and compounds, providing characteristics of each. Elements are made of single atoms while compounds are made of two or more different types of atoms. 2. Examples of elements mentioned include sodium, iron, hydrogen, oxygen, and examples of compounds include sodium chloride, rust, water. 3. The document asks readers to identify elements and compounds from illustrations and classify substances found in a cabinet as elements or compounds.

Uploaded by

ann
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CAN YOU NAME NEW METALLIC ELEMENTS AND SET OF COMPOUNDS THAT IS

NOT FOUND IN THE SELECTION ABOVE? WRITE IT INSIDE OF THE BOX BELOW

COMPOUNDS:
Washing soda (sodium carbonate)
Baking powder (sodium bicarbonate)
Vinegar (Acetic acid)
Sand (Silicon dioxide)
Rust (Iron oxide)
ELEMENTS
Mercury

Lead

Copper

Platinum

Zinc

Nickel

Elements and Compounds are all around us…


1. Elements
2.one
3.properties
4.different
5.metal
6.non-metal
7.metalloids
8.Compounds
9.two
10.more
11.components
12 chemical

Can you identify the elements found in the given set of compounds below?
Carbon dioxide: Carbon and Oxygen
Potassium Nitrate: Potassium (K), Nitrogen (N) and Oxygen (O).
Using venn diagram, describe the characteristics of element and compounds

Characteristics of Element

 Atomic number. The atomic number indicates the number of protons within the
core of an atom.
 Atomic mass. The name indicates the mass of an atom, expressed in atomic
mass units (amu).
 Electronegativity according to Pauling.
 Density.
 Melting point.
 Boiling point.
 Vanderwaals radius.
 Ionic radius.

Characteristics of a Compound

1. In a compound constituents are present in definite proportion by mass


2. The properties of a compound are different from the properties of its
constituents.
3. The constituents of a compound cannot be separated by simple physical
processes
4. Formation of a compound is generally accompanied by evolution of energy in the
form of heat or light.
5. A compound has a fixed melting point and boiling point.
6. A compound is always homogeneous in nature.

It is my pleasure to see you accomplishing all your activities. This time, you will be
engaged and have your immersion as a garbage collector. Inside the garbage bin are
words need to be thrown at the dump site. As a garbage collector you need to save the
following words that describes and shows relationship with elements and compounds.
Segregate them by writing it in the boxes.

Elements : One atom, Oxygen, , Air, Group, Red

Compound : Two or more atom, Salt, Hydrogen, Water

Mr. Pureys lab

A) What are the two substances mentioned in the poem? Answer: Elements and
Compounds

B) What are the properties of an element? Answer: These properties include color,
density, melting point, boiling point, and thermal and electrical conductivity.

C) What are the properties of a compound? Answer: Compounds are made up of


elements that are chemically joined. Like elements, compounds have properties
that allow us to identify them. Learn about physical properties, like color, odor,
melting point and boiling point, as well as chemical properties
Identify some elements and compounds mentioned in a poem, Mr. Pureys Lab
using the given set of properties?

Elements : Sodium, Iron, Hydrogen, Oxygen

Compounds: Chlorine, Salt, Rust, Alcohol, Water

Directions: In the given illustrations, identify which are elements and compounds.

1. elements

2. compounds

3. compounds

4. elements

5. compounds

Directions: Complete the table by writing the phrases that correctly describes an
element and a compound. Choose from the pool of phrases given below.

Element:

 one kind of atom


 cannot be broken into simpler substance
 metals, nonmetals, metalloids

Compound:

 two or more kinds of atoms


 can be broken into simpler substance by chemical means
 acids, bases and salts
Inside the box are the substances that are found in the cabinet. classify which
among them are elements ad compounds and complete the template below the
box copy and fill the template below.

Elements: Iron, Carbon, Chlorine, Copper, Aluminum, Magnesium ribbon, Sulfur

Compounds: Distilled Water, Baking Soda, Sugar, Oil, Chlorine, Sodium Chloride

Which among the substances are elements? Answer: sodium and chlorine

Which among the substances are compounds? Answer: Sodium Chloride

What are your bases of classifying them? Answer: Sodium chloride is a compound
because it is a combination of two elements. And sodium and chlorine is an element
because it cannot be broken.

Table 1. Compounds and their constituent elements written in the food labels

Compound Constituent element


                   salt                                   sodium chlorine
sodium bicarbonate sodium , carbon , oxygen

Q4: Answer: Butter

Q5: Answer: Hydrogen , chlorine , oxygen

Complete the table 2 below. Refer your answers on the food label above.

Ingredients Nutrition Facts


Compound Constituent element Compound Constituent element
Water Calcium Sugar Sodium
Vinegar Potassium Protein
Lactic Acid Carbohydrate
Salt
Sugar

Q6.)How did you classify the substances from the food label above as elements
and compounds?

A pure substance can be an element or a compound. An element consists of only one


type of atom, while a compound consists of two or more types of atoms held together by
a chemical bond. Elements are classified as atomic or molecular based on the nature of
their basic units.
Complete the table below with necessary detail from food labels of the
food products you have picked. 

Answer:
(BUD) nC = ( { 5, 7, 9 } u { 2,4,6,8,} ) n {1,3,5,7}
(BUD) nC = ( { 2,4,5,6,7,8,9} n { 1,3,5,7 }
(BUD) nC = { 5, 7 }

Solution

Verified by Toppr

Let A={0,1},B={1,2}, and C={2,0}
Accordingly,
A∩B={1}
B∩C={2}
A∩C={0}.
∴A∩B,B∩C, and A∩C are non-empty.
However, A∩B∩C=ϕ

1. What are the vegetables outside the pentagon?

Answer: Carrot,Cabbage,Okra,Eggplant,Squash, Corn

2. How many vegetables are there inside the rectangle? Answer: 11 vegetables

3. What are the vegetables that are inside the pentagon but not inside the
circle?
Answer: Potato, Carrot, and String Beans
Look and bring any food product label. Paste your chosen food product label in the box.
Identify which of the substances are classified as elements and compounds. From the
contained compounds, choose three and determine the constituent elements

Sugar constituent elements are carbon (C), oxygen (O), and hydrogen (H) atoms, and
is classified as a carbohydrate

Milk constituent elements are sodium, potassium, calcium

Soy Lecithin constituent elements phosphoric acid, cholines, esters of glycerol

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