dMTVafb 1'MTAv' T45MPhalfco.

Tweigt

PROJECT : PAGE :
CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Design of Masonry Bearing Wall with Opening Based on TMS 402-16/13

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

TYPE OF MASONRY ( 1=CMU, 2=BRICK ) 1 CMU
MASONRY STRENGTH fm' = 1.5 ksi
REBAR YIELD STRESS fy = 60 ksi
GRAVITY LOAD, ASD P = 640 lbs / ft
ECCENTRICITY e = 6 in
LATERAL LOAD, ASD w = 26.7 psf
OPENING WIDTH L = 4.33 ft
LINTEL HEIGHT Lintel = 4 ft
THICKNESS OF WALL t = 8 in
PARAPET HEIGHT hp = 4 ft
WALL HEIGHT h = 16 ft
WALL VERT. REINF. 1 layer # 5 @ 16 in o.c. (at middle)
VERT. JAMB BARS 2 # 5
LINTEL VERT. REINF 1 leg # 4 @ 8 in o.c. (at middle)
LINTEL BOT/TOP BARS 2 # 6
DIAPHRAGM SUPPORT LINTEL LATERAL LOAD (Yes, No) ? No [THE WALL DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.]

ANALYSIS
CHECK JAMB CAPACITY UNDER LATERAL & AXIAL LOADS (TMS 402 8.3.3)
beff = 6t= 48 in, (TMS 402 5.1.1.2.3)
PJamb = P (beff + 0.5 L) / beff = 986 lbs / ft, at ledger
wJamb = w (beff + 0.5 L) / beff = 41 psf
S= 8.25 ft (Assuming that opening has same wall loads.)
Mmax = 1470 ft-lbs / ft
PM = 2556 lbs / ft, at max M section
As = (wall + Jamb) = 0.31 in2 / ft

Mallow = 1711 ft-lbs / ft > Mmax [Satisfactory]

(See MasonryBearingWall-IBC.xls on www.engineering-international.com for the Mallow at PM calculation,
or see Masonry Designers' Guide, Third Edition, The Masonry Society, 2001. Page 12-25.)
Vmax = MAX (V1 , V2) = 339 lbs / ft < Vallow = 4728 lbs / ft [Satisfactory]

CHECK LINTEL CAPACITY UNDER GRAVITY & LATERAL LOADS (TMS 402 8.3)
fb = Gravity + Lateral = 11 psi + 484 psi = 495 psi
< Fb = 495 psi [Satisfactory]
fs = Gravity + Lateral = 629 psi + 308 psi = 937 psi
< Fs = 32000 psi [Satisfactory]
where MGav = 1940 ft-lbs r= 0.002487 ,for gravity
As,Gav = 0.88 in 2
k= 0.278
MLat = 135 ft-lbs r= 0.003053 ,for lateral
As,Lat = 0.88 in 2
k= 0.004
fv = Gravity + Lateral = ( 5.06 2
+ 0.43 2
)
0.5
= 5.08 psi
< Fv = 44 psi [Satisfactory]
SERVICE GRAVITY LOAD
SERVICE LATERAL LOAD
SERVICE PARAPET LOAD
THICKNESS OF WALL
PARAPET HEIGHT
WALL HEIGHT
ECCENTRICITY
WALL VERT. REINF. (Asv)

ANALYSIS
PROJECT :

REINF. AREA AT EACH SIDE

MASONRY ELASTICITY MODULUS

STEEL ELASTICITY MODULUS
CLIENT :
JOB NO. :

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

SPECIAL INSPECTION ( 0=NO, 1=YES )
TYPE OF MASONRY ( 1=CMU, 2=BRICK )
MASONRY STRENGTH
REBAR YIELD STRESS
fm'

EFFECTIVE DEPTH (ACI, 1.13.3.5)

WIDTH OF SECTION
EFFECTIVE THICKNESS
=

THE ALLOWABLE STRESS DUE TO FLEXURE IS


F b   SF  0.33 f

  hh p 
S  h hp  
 2h

'
m

THE GOVERNING SHEAR FORCES ARE

V 1   h  h p  w1

V 2  hw1  V 1

V 3  h p w2

t
 e
Pd 6 d
=


THE DISTANCE FROM BOTTOM TO M 1 IS

Pe 

h w1 


 h h p 

165
=
2

2h
P

2
fy

w1
w2
t
hp
h
e
1

w1

lbs / ft
660

319 lbs / ft
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
#
DATE :
Allowable Stress Design of Masonry Bearing Wall Based on ACI 530-05 / IBC 06

Em

Pe
h
As
d
bw
te

Es

= 8.2
psi
=
=

=
1
1
1.5
60
986
41
41
8
4
16

=
=
=
=
6
5
Yes
CMU
ksi
ksi
lbs / ft
plf / ft
plf / ft
in
ft
ft
in

ft
@

0.31
3.82
in2
in
12.00 in
7.63 in
1350 ksi
29000 ksi

339
16

lbs / ft

DETERMINE THE REGION FOR FLEXURE AND AXIAL LOAD (MDG Tab 12.2.1, Fig 12.2-12 & 13, page 12-25).

1. Wall is in compression and not cracked.

M  te 1 
  
Pd  2 d 3 
TMVhw
in o.c. (at middle)

MODULAR RATIO
[THE WALL DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.]

REINFORCEMENT RATIO
ALLOWABLE STRESS FACTOR
THE NEUTRAL AXIS DEPTH FACTOR IS

k  2 n   n    n

P1  P   wall weight  =

M2 
2
2
w2h p = 329 ft-lbs/ft

P 2  P   wall weight  =
2

THE ALLOWABLE REINF. STRESS DUE TO FLEXURE IS

F S   1.33wind & seismic only   24000

THE GOVERNING MOMENTS AND AXIAL FORCES ARE

M1 
1.05 
2 
2 w1h  2

Pe w1  h 2  h 2p  


THE GOVERNING SHEAR STRESS IN MASONRY IS

fv
MAX  V 1 , V 2 , V 3 

2. Wall is cracked but steel is in compression.

t eb w
PAGE :
DESIGN BY :
REVIEW BY :

n
r =
SF
=

or 20000  

M  te 1 
  
Pd  2d 3 
2
21.48
0.0068
1.333

= 0.413182

=
32000

1470

2556

1333

3.71

3. Wall is cracked and steel is in tension.

REGION 3 APPLICABLE FOR (M1, P1)
REGION 3 APPLICABLE FOR (M2, P2)
CHECK REGION 1 CAPACITY
6133 ft-lbs / ft > M1 [Not applicable]
te 
2
b wt e
Mm  Fb  P  
6 6  6263 ft-lbs / ft > M2 [Not applicable]
CHECK REGION 2 CAPACITY
767 ft-lbs / ft < M1 [Not applicable]
te 2P 2 
Mm  P  
2 3b w F b  411 ft-lbs / ft > M2 [Not applicable]
CHECK REGION 3 CAPACITY (The moment maybe limited by either the masonry compression or steel tension, MDG page 12-25).

1  kd   te   kd   t e kd  
M m  MIN  b wkd F b  d    P  d   , As F s  d    P  
2  3   2  3   2 3 
1711 ft-lbs / ft > M1 [Satisfactory]


 1711 ft-lbs / ft > M2 [Satisfactory]

THE ALLOWABLE SHEAR STRESS IS GIVEN BY

F v   SF  MIN  '
f m , 50  = 51.6398 psi > fv [Satisfactory]

Technical References:
1. "Masonry Designers' Guide, Third Edition" (MDG-3), The Masonry Society, 2001.
O FLEXURE IS

psi

ft-lbs/ft

lbs / ft

lbs / ft

psi

d steel is in tension.
PPLICABLE FOR (M1, P1)
PPLICABLE FOR (M2, P2)
(cont'd)
 PROJECT : PAGE :
CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Masonry Beam Design Based on ACI 530-05

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

SPECIAL INSPECTION ( 0=NO, 1=YES ) 1 Yes
TYPE OF MASONRY ( 1=CMU, 2=BRICK ) 1 CMU
MASONRY STRENGTH fm' = 1.5 ksi
REBAR YIELD STRESS fy = 60 ksi
SERVICE SHEAR LOAD V = 1.791826 k
SERVICE MOMENT LOAD M = 1.939652 ft-k
WIDTH b = 8 in
EFFECTIVE DEPTH d = 46.375 in
CLEAR SPAN Lc = 4.33 ft
LOAD TYPE (1=SEISMIC, 0=WIND, 5=GRAVITY) 5 Gravity Only [THE BEAM DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.]
VERTICAL REINF. 1 # 4 @ 8 in o.c.
TENSION REINFORCEMENT 2 # 6

ANALYSIS
ALLOWABLE STRESS FACTOR SF = 1.000
ALLOWABLE REINF. STRESS (1.33wind & seismic only)Fs = 32 ksi
ALLOWABLE MASONRY STRESS Fb=(SF)(0.33fm') = 0.495 ksi
MASONRY ELASTICITY MODULUS Em = 1350 ksi, (Sec. 1.8.2.2.1)
STEEL ELASTICITY MODULUS Es = 29000 ksi
EFFECTIVE WIDTH bw = 7.63 in [Satisfactory, Lc < 32 bw]
MODULAR RATIO n = 21.48
TENSION REINFORCEMENT RATIO r = 0.002

THE NEUTRAL AXIS DEPTH FACTOR IS THE LEVER-ARM FACTOR IS

k
k  2 n   n   n
2
= 0.278 j  1 = 0.907
3
THE TENSILE STRESS IN REINFORCEMENT DUE TO FLEXURE IS

M
fs = 0.6285 ksi < Fs [SATISFACTORY]
A s jd
THE COMPRESSIVE STRESS IN THE EXTREME FIBER DUE TO FLEXURE IS

2M
fb = 0.01 ksi < Fb [SATISFACTORY]
jk b w d 2

THE SHEAR STRESS IN MASONRY IS


F v   SF  MIN (
'
< f m , 50)  43.57 psi
V
fv = 5 psi [SATISFACTORY]
b wd
F v   SF  MIN (3 f
'
(Sec. 2.3.5.2.1) <
m , 150)  116.19 psi [SATISFACTORY]

CHECK THE MINIMUM AREA OF SHEAR REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED :

V Av 
 0.01 in2 / ft < 0.30 in2 / ft ( No shear reinf. Reqd )
F sd s