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Cs6109 - Compiler Design: Lab Assignment

This document contains 6 lab assignments for a compiler design course. It includes Lex programs to: 1) Count the number of words in a text 2) Count the number of lines, spaces, and tabs 3) Remove multiple spaces, lines, and tabs from a file 4) Add line numbers to a given file 5) Count the total number of tokens 6) Identify valid and invalid identifiers Each assignment provides the code for the Lex program and sample input/output.

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vezhaventhan
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78 views8 pages

Cs6109 - Compiler Design: Lab Assignment

This document contains 6 lab assignments for a compiler design course. It includes Lex programs to: 1) Count the number of words in a text 2) Count the number of lines, spaces, and tabs 3) Remove multiple spaces, lines, and tabs from a file 4) Add line numbers to a given file 5) Count the total number of tokens 6) Identify valid and invalid identifiers Each assignment provides the code for the Lex program and sample input/output.

Uploaded by

vezhaventhan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CS6109 – COMPILER DESIGN

LAB ASSIGNMENT

Vezha Venthan T
2019503570

1) Lex Program to count number of words.

CODE:
%{
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int i = 0;
%}

%%
([a-zA-Z0-9])* {i++;} /

"\n" {printf("%d\n", i); i = 0;}


%%

int yywrap(void){}

int main()
{

yylex();

return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

2) Lex program to count the number of lines, spaces and tabs.

CODE:
%{
#include<stdio.h>
int lc=0, sc=0, tc=0, ch=0; /*Global variables*/
%}

/*Rule Section*/
%%
\n lc++; //line counter
([ ])+ sc++; //space counter
\t tc++; //tab counter
. ch++; //characters counter
%%

int main()
{
// The function that starts the analysis
yylex();

printf("\nNo. of lines=%d", lc);


printf("\nNo. of spaces=%d", sc);
printf("\nNo. of tabs=%d", tc);
printf("\nNo. of other characters=%d", ch);

}
OUTPUT:

3) Lex program to take input from file and remove multiple spaces, lines
and tabs.

CODE:
%%
[ \n\t]+ {fprintf(yyout, "");}
. { fprintf(yyout, "%s", yytext); }
%%

int yywrap(){}

// driver code
int main()
{

/* yyin and yyout as pointer


of File type */
extern FILE *yyin, *yyout;

/* yyin points to the file input.txt


and opens it in read mode*/
yyin = fopen("Input.txt", "r");

/* yyout points to the file output.txt


and opens it in write mode*/
yyout = fopen("Output.txt", "w");
yylex();
return 0;
}

INPUT:

OUTPUT:

4) LEX program to add line numbers to a given file.

CODE:
%{
int line_number = 1; // initializing line number to 1
%}

/* simple name definitions to simplify


the scanner specification name
definition of line*/
line .*\n
%%
{line} { printf("%10d %s", line_number++, yytext); }

/* whenever a line is encountered increment count*/

/* 10 specifies the padding from left side to


present the line numbers*/

/* yytext The text of the matched pattern is stored


in this variable (char*)*/
%%

int yywrap(){}

int main(int argc, char*argv[])


{
extern FILE *yyin; // yyin as pointer of File type

yyin = fopen("in.c","r"); /* yyin points to the file


testtest.c and opens it
in read mode.*/

yylex(); // The function that starts the analysis.

return 0;
}

Input file:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
printf("Hello, World!");
printf("This is vezha");
printf("reg.no 2019503570");
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

5) Lex code to count total number of tokens.

CODE:
%{
int n = 0 ;
%}
%%

"while"|"if"|"else" {n++;printf("\t keywords : %s", yytext);}

"int"|"float" {n++;printf("\t keywords : %s", yytext);}

[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]* {n++;printf("\t identifier : %s", yytext);}

"<="|"=="|"="|"++"|"-"|"*"|"+" {n++;printf("\t operator : %s", yytext);}

[(){}|, ;] {n++;printf("\t separator : %s", yytext);}

[0-9]*"."[0-9]+ {n++;printf("\t float : %s", yytext);}


[0-9]+ {n++;printf("\t integer : %s", yytext);}

. ;
%%

int main()

yylex();

printf("\n total no. of token = %d\n", n);

OUTPUT:

6) Lex program to identify the identifier.

CODE:
%{
#include <stdio.h>
%}
%%
^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]* {printf("Valid Identifier");}
^[^A-Za-z_][0-9A-za-z] {printf("Invalid Identifier");}
.;
%%
int yywrap(void)
{
return 1;
}
void main()
{
printf("\nEnter any input :");
yylex();
}

OUTPUT:

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