A. Essentialism: B. To Have A Sympathetic Attitude For The People of The Community
A. Essentialism: B. To Have A Sympathetic Attitude For The People of The Community
A. Essentialism: B. To Have A Sympathetic Attitude For The People of The Community
Ed
1. The Department of Education gives greater emphasis on the development of basic skills.
What is the philosophical basis for this?
A. Essentialism
B. Existentialism
C. Perennialism
D. Pragmatism
2. Teacher Manuel views his students as unique, free-choosing and responsible individuals.
All classroom activities revolve around the said premise. What theory underlies this?
A. Essentialism
B. Existentialism
C. Progressivism
D. Realism
3. Which philosophy has the educational objective to indoctrinate Filipinos to accept the
teachings of the Catholic church which is foster faith in God?
A. Realism
B. Pragmatism
C. Idealism
D. Existentialism
4. Virtue as one component in the teaching of Rizal as a course focuses on the teaching of
good and beauty consistent with the good and beauty in God. What philosophy supports
this?
A. Existentialism
B. Idealism
C. Progressivism
D. Social Reconstructionism
5. The progressivists emphasized the individuality of the child. What is the concern of the
reconstructionists?
A. Experiential learning
B. Socialization
C. Social problem
D. Choices
6. In Jewish education, who taught in schools within synagogues, places of worship, and
religious study?
A. Ministers
B. Priests
C. Pastors
D. Rabbis
7. Why should a teacher take the obligation upon himself to study and understand the
custom and traditions of the community where he works?
a. To change the culture of the community
b. To have a sympathetic attitude for the people of the community
c. To identify the weaknesses of the culture of the community
d. To please the people of the community
8. Where can we trace the present military training requirements in the secondary and
tertiary levels?
A. Chinese
B. Spartan
C. Athenian
D. Roman
9. Which of the following is NOT an Egyptian contribution?
a. Irrigation system
b. Embalmment of the dead
c. Use of the abacus
d. Mummification practice
10. What is the most important contribution of China to the world and western education?
A. system of national examination
B. Socratic Method of teaching
C. system of writing known as hieroglyphics
D. irrigation system
11. What educational movement supports the doctrine of the church by rational argument?
A. Chivalric education
B. Saracenic education
C. Scholastic education
D. Monastic education
12. Which philosophy approves a teacher who lectures most of the time and requires his
students to memorize the rules of grammar?
a. Existentialism
b. Idealism
c. Pragmatism
d. Realism
13. Who is regarded as the “patron saint of teachers” responsible for the spread of “normal
school” in Europe?
a. St. dominic
b. Thomas Aquinas
c. Ignatius de Loyola
d. John Baptist de la salle
14. "Knowledge is true if it is workable". What philosophical foundation supports this
statement?
A. Idealism
B. Realism
C. Pragmatism
D. Existentialism
15. The school should educate the child to attain basic knowledge necessary to understand
the real world outside. What educational belief is this?
A. Progressivism
B. Perennialism
C. Essentialism
D. Existentialism
16. Sonya is 3 years old and enjoys holding and releasing urine and feces with no specific
time for such activities. Sonya’s mother is having a difficult time coping with this
behavior. According to the Freudian psychology, Sonya is in what stage?
A. Oral stage.
B. Anal stage.
C. Phallic stage.
D. Genital stage.
17. Ben is in her High School studying in Grade XII and has already begun to make some
important decisions in life – whether to continue studying after Grade XII or join some
tertiary institutions for a professional training. Which of the following stages of
development has Ben probably entered?
A. Basic Trust Vs. Mistrust.
B. Autonomy Vs. Shame and Doubt.
C. Intimacy Vs. Isolation.
D. Identity Vs. Identity Confusion.
18. Tom has just taken up a career in teaching after acquiring a Bachelor’s Degree in
Education. He is also on the lookout for a life partner to settle with. Which of the
following stages of development has Tom probably entered?
A. Basic Trust Vs. Mistrust.
B. Autonomy Vs. Shame and Doubt.
C. Intimacy Vs. Isolation.
D. Identity Vs. Identity Confusion
19. Social Learning theory argues that moral behavior is learn through a process of
a. Reinforcement, reasoning, and punishment
b. Discussion, reinforcement, and punishment
c. Peer interaction, imitation, and reinforcement
d. Imitation, reinforcement, and punishment
20. Bandura’s notion that human development reflects an interaction between cognitive
factors, behaviour and environment is termed as
A. observational learning
B. modelling
C. constructivism
D. reciprocal determinism
21. Which of the following is Erikson’s stage for middle adulthood?
a. Generativity vs. stagnation
b. Intimacy vs. isolation
c. Autonomy vs. shame
d. Integrity vs. despair
22. In Piagetian Theory of Development, the back and forth movement between the
cognitive equilibrium and disequilibrium throughout development, which leads to more
effective schemes, is called…
A. Assimilation.
B. Accommodation.
C. Equilibration.
D. Object permanence.
23. Which of the following is NOT characteristic of a formal operational thought?
A. Egocentric.
B. High degree of equilibrium.
C. Abstract thinking.
D. Logical and hypothetical.
24. According to Piaget, our cognitive growth involves the development of what he calls
cognitive structures. Two psychological mechanisms responsible for this are
A. Organization and adaptation
B. Assimilation and accommodation
C. Adaptation and assimilation
D. Accommodation and adaptation
25. At what stage are children able to reason logically when faced with specific or concrete
problems?
A. Birth – 2 years
B. 2-7 years
C. 7-11 years
D. 11-15 years
26. Which of the following is a statement that is in agreement with Vygotsky’s theory of
development?
A. Culture and social interaction influences one’s intellectual development.
B. Genetic inheritance is more important than culture for one’s cognitive development.
C. Cognitive development processes are universal and basically the same in all cultures.
D. Children construct their own knowledge and society can only stimulate or stifle it.
27. In Vygotsky’s theory, the range of task that are too complex to be mastered alone but
can be accomplished with guidance from a skillful partner is called what?
A. collaborative(guided) learning tasks
B. socially mediated activities
C. scaffolding range
D. zone of proximal development
28. The school board passes a new rule that limits the number of students allowed in each
classroom in order to enhance teacher-student relationships. This is an example of which
of Bronfenbrenner's environmental systems?
A. microsystem
B. mesosystem
C. exosystem
D. macrosystem
29. According to Vygotsky, young children use what mechanism to turn shared knowledge
into their personal knowledge?
A. Private speech
B. Conservation of energy
C. Sensorimotor behavior
D. Autonomous morality
30. In what way is Vygotsky different from Piaget?
A. Vygotsky’s theory suggests that learning precedes development.
B. Piaget believed that learning precedes development
C. Piaget spent his career in the Stalinist Soviet Union
D. Piaget believed that environmental stimuli contributed to development.
31. Which of the objectives below show overt behavior?
A. To appreciate the value of democracy.
B. To understand the importance of a constitution
C.To recite he preamble of the constitution
D.To show love to one’s country
32. To lead the students to the desired behavior, method must be implemented through:
A. selected technique
B. the curriculum
C. the discussion of the teacher
D. careful observation
33. How well a teacher tells a story depends on:
A. Techniques
B. the plot
59. A mother nags her son until he cleans his room. A few weeks later, the son
spontaneously cleans his room because he does not want to be nagged. The mother's
nagging is an example of
A. positive reinforcement
b. negative reinforcement
c. vicarious punishment
d. punishment
60. Mr. Lorenzo would always give the chapter test on a Friday. What schedule of
reinforcement is used by Mr. Lorenzo?
a. Fixed interval
b. Fixed ratio
c. Variable interval
d. Variable ratio
61. A child was punished for cheating in an exam. For sure the child won’t cheat again in
short span of time, but this does not guarantee that the child won’t cheat ever again. Based
on Thorndike’s theory on punishment and learning, this shows that __________.
A. Punishment strengthens a response
B. Punishment removes response
C. Punishment doesn’t remove a response
D. Punishment weakens a response
62. “Men are built not born.” This quotation by John Watson states that _________.
A. The ineffectiveness of training on a person’s development
B. The effect of environmental stimulation on a person’s development
C. The absence of genetic influence on a person
D. The effect of heredity
63. A Teacher rewards a child for doing things correctly. This technique is called?
a. Conditioning
b. Fading
c. Chaining
d. Reinforcement
64. The subject matter or content to be learned must be within the time allowed, resources
available, expertise of the teacher and nature of learners. What criterion is address?
a. validity
b. significance
c. interest
d. feasibility
65. Which step of a daily lesson plan provides opportunities for the students to
independently learn beyond what is taught in the classroom where other
stakeholders of curriculum implementation are involved?
66. Which of the following is part of Technological knowledge in the TPACK framework?
a. theories
b. assessment
C. learning style
d. selecting tools
68. In what era should you possibly lived if education is characterized as practical training-
satisfy basic needs and transmit social ideas, beliefs and traditions.
a. Spanish era
b. American era
c. pre-spanish era
d. Japanese era
69. Learner at the center of the curriculum implies the following EXCEPT:
70. Which period you could have probably lived if the curriculum you follow includes the
code of kalantiaw and maragtas?
a. pre-spanish
b. Spanish
c. American
D. JAPANESE
71. When the curriculum includes materials and resources that would help the
implementation pf the written curriculum such as textbook, computers, audio-visual
materials, laboratory equipment, playgrounds, zoos and other facilities this curriculum can
be categorized as?
a. taught curriculum
b. assessed curriculum
c. learned curriculum
d. supported curriculum
73. Whose roles is to be the curriculum leader and at the same time, instructional leader
and is supposed to be the general manager?
A. the principal
74. Criteria for evaluating bulletin boards that refers to the style and approach that entice
learners to be involved?
a. correctness
b. durability
c. interactivity
d. attractiveness
A. Curriculum development
b. curriculum assessment
c. curriculum management
76. Which of the following best describes our modern conception of curriculum?
c. the curriculum should stress personal and social experiences of the students
79. With the topic on basic footsteps in social dance, the PE teacher decided to conduct
mini-classroom dancing competition. Students were asked to create an original dance
routine. This type of curriculum implemented in the classroom is known as:
A. Recommended Curriculum
B. Supported Curriculum
C. Taught Curriculum
D. Written Curriculum
80. The program that gives access to early childhood education is?
a. universal kindergarten
b. bantay bata
81. Criteria for evaluating bulletin boards that refers to the repeated shapes or colors or use
of boarders that holds display together.
A. balance
b. unity
c. interactivity
D. durability
83. Ms. Gomez is planning to integrate technology in her Mathematics class. Which of the
following would be the logical steps in doing this?
a. I, II, III, IV
b. II, I, III, IV
84. Which of the following is a limitation of models and real objects in teaching and
learning?
d. They are readily available in the environment, around school and in the home.
86. Susan wants to learn more English. Specifically, she wants to improve her listening skills.
She has a CD player, a tape recorder and has internet access. As an English teacher, what
do you suggest?
a. I and II
b. II and III
c. I or III
d. I, II and III
87. Which of the following statements is incorrect about the contributions of technology to
student learning?
88. Mr. Tarnate, an ICT teacher takes into account technology standards to address the
needs of the students and help them adapt with the changing society and technology which
of the following standards is an exception?
89. Ms. Vinluan, a computer teacher demonstrates understanding of local and global issues
and exhibits ethical and legal use of information and communications technology tools.
Which is true about her?
90. What level of technology integration is done when the teacher begins to use technology
tools to deliver curriculum content to student?
a. adaptation
b. entry
c. adoption
d. infusion
91. What level of integration is done when teacher facilitates students in exploring and
independently using technology?
A. transformation
b. adoption
c. entry
d. adaptation
92. What level of integration happens when the teacher provides the learning context and
the students choose the technology?
a. entry
b. adaptation
c. adoption
d. infusion
93. Professor Reyes is thinking of an online learning approach by which content provides
links to information at other locations and serves as a focal point for SIATANCE EDUCATION
EXPERIENCE. Which of the following should she use?
a. teleconferencing
b. self-=paced program
c. web-based instruction
d. computer-aided instruction
94. Which is not a basic consideration in selecting and evaluating the content of an
educational technology tool?
95. Which is the most important reason why teachers need to preview their instructional
materials that will be used in the class?
c. to avoid potential problems that might occur while materials are in use
96. After Ms. Rivas planned her lesson in English, she found out that the materials at hand
do not match her objectives. Which is the best thing that she can do?
d. Carry out the lesson as planned and use the materials at hand.
97. Prof. Balagtas used worksheets, manipulatives, and models in teaching math to help her
students understand the lessons and love the subject. What did she bear in mind when she
used these materials?
a. Appropriateness
b. Balance
c. Breadth
d. Variety
c. Because it enables the users to focus more on higher level cognitive activities
99. Mr. Fernandez is judging the accuracy of these statements. Which statements will he
consider as correct?
IV. Evaluation is the analysis of quantitative and qualitative data for decision
making
A. I and II only
d. I, III and IV
100. If I have to use the most authentic method of assessment, which of these procedures
should I consider?
a. Traditional Test
b. Performance-based Assessment
c. Written Test
d. Objective Assessment
101. After doing the exercise on verbs, Ms. Borillo gave a short quiz to find out how well
students have understood the lesson. What type of assessment was done?
a. Summative Assessment
b. Formative Assessment
c. Diagnostic Assessment
d. Placement Assessment
a. Ms. Santos who asked questions when the discussion was going on to know who
among h er students understood what she was trying to emphasize.
b. Mr. Colubong who gave a short quiz after discussing thoroughly the lesson to
determine the programs of learning.
c. Ms. Ventura who gave 10-item test to find out the specific lessons which
the students failed to understand.
d. Mrs. Lopez who administered a readiness test to the incoming grade one pupils.
103. You are assessing for learning. Which of these will you likely do?
104. Ms. Saplan is planning to do an assessment of learning. Which of these should she
include in her plan considering her purpose for assessment?
105. You targeted that after instruction, your students should be able to show their ability to
solve problems with speed and accuracy. You then designed a tool to measure this ability.
What principle of assessment did you consider in this situation?
106. In the context of the Theory of Multiple Intelligence, which is a weakness of the paper-
pencil test?
a. It puts non-linguistically intelligent at a disadvantage.
b. It is not easy to administer.
c. It utilizes so much time.
d. It lacks reliability.
107. Mr. Umayam is doing a performance-based assessment for the day’s lesson. Which of
the following will most likely happen?
108. Ms. del Rosario rated her students in terms of appropriate and effective use of some
laboratory equipment and measurement tools and the students ability to follow the specified
procedures. What mode of assessment should Miss del Rosario use?
a. Portfolio Assessment
b. Journal Assessment
. Traditional Assessment
d. Performance-based Assessment
109. Mrs. Hilario presented the lesson on baking through a group activity so that the
students will not just learn how to bake but also develop their interpersonal skills. How
should this lesson be assessed?
I. She should give the students an essay test explaining how they baked the cake.
II. The students should be graded on the quality of their baked cake using a rubric.
III. The students in a group should rate the members based on their ability to cooperate in
their group activity.
IV. She should observe how the pupils perform their tasks.
c. I, II and IV only
110. If a teacher has set objectives in all domains or learning targets and which could be
assessed using a single performance task, what criterion in selecting a task should she
consider?
a. Generalizability
b. Fairness
c. Multiple Foci
d. Teachability
111. Which term refers to the collection of students’ products and accomplishments in a
given period for evaluation purposes?
a. Diary
b. Portfolio
c. Anecdotal record
d. Observation report
112. In a positively skewed distribution, the following statement are true except
a. How does the pupils test performance in our school compare with that
of other schools?:
c. What type of remedial work will be most helpful for a slow- learning pupil?
a. Lucresia did better in solving the linear equation than 80% of representative
Algebra students.
b. Lucresia's score indicates that she is able to solve about two thirds of all
one-variable linear equations of such complexity.
c. Students who have reached Lucresia's level on linear equations usually succeed in
the subsequent unit on simultaneous equations with special help or extra time; i.e.,
Lucresia is ready to move ahead.
a. 11.0
b. 10.0
c. 9.0
d. 5.0
117. . Given a mean of 55 and a standard deviation of 8, what two scores include one
standard deviation below and above the mean?
a. 46 and 63
b. 47 and 64
c. 47 and 63
d. 46 and 64
a. learning to know
b. learning to do
d. learning to be
119. What pillar of education which emphasizes learning to be human, through acquisition
of knowledge, skills and values conducive to personality development?
a. learning to know
b. learning to do
d. learning to be
120. A class is composed of students coming from several ethnic communities including
Muslims and lumads. They seem to have difficulty understanding each other’s' behavior and
points of view. What should the teacher do?
b. Threaten the students that if there are students who do not behave and tolerant
of their classmates, s/he will be dropped from class.
c. Inform students that they will all be learning new ways of thinking and behaving in
this class, so they might as well leave their cultural idiosyncrasies at home.
123. In what standards of the four pillars of education implies a shift from skills to
competence, or a mix of higher-order skills specific to each individual?
a. learning to know
b. learning to do
d. learning to be
124. Which of the following is not true about the four pillars of learning?
b. The Pillars of Learning imply a shift from schooling to learning throughout life by
“learning how to learn”
c. The pillars of learning stress the importance of closer linkage between education
and the world of work.
125. What pillar of education of J. Delors (UNESCO) focuses on voc-tech relevant to people-
centered human development?
a. Learning to Know
b. Learning to Do
d. Learning to Be
126. Which of the following skills corresponds to the Fourth Pillar of Learning, “Learning to
live together”?
a. Personality empowering
b. Socially transformative
c. Pedagogically humanistic
d. Culturally discriminating
128. When planning her lessons and units, Mrs.Jones is careful to include books and
resources from a variety of cultures and ethnic groups. What kind of education is this?
a. multilingual education
b. transformative education
c. multicultural education
130. Which of the following illustrates the major paradigm shift in education in the 21 st
country?
C. from contextualized themes generated from global and local realities to pre-
organized subject matter.
a. transformative education
b. multicultural education
c. inclusive education
d. global education
132. Which of the following could be a reason to justify peace education as a series of
“teaching encounters” or teaching-learning process?
c. skills for critical analysis of structural arrangements that produce and legitimize
injustice and inequality.
133. What appointment can be given to teacher Alma who possess the minimum
qualification but lack the appropriate but lack the appropriate civil service eligibility?
a. contractual basis
b. permanent
c. provisional
d. substitute
134. Teacher C has been teaching 7 straight years and therefore qualities for study leave
with pay for one year. Should she pursue it, how much pay is she entitled to receive?
135. Who among the following is in the category of non-academic personnel as provided for
under education act of 1982?
a. guidance counselor
b. school principal
c. school nurse
d. school librarian
138. Teacher B has been in active service for 10 years when he decided to pursue higher
studies. Under RA 4670, what kind of leave of absence can s/he avail of?
a. indefinite leave
B. Scholarship leave
C. study leave
d. vacation leave
139. When can teachers be required to work on assignment not related to their studies?
a. when on probation
140. Teacher K teaches in a public school in her locality. Due to teacher shortage, her
classroom teaching starts from 6 am and ends at 3 pm. Is the assignment given her just?
a. yes, the situation demands that she render longer teaching hours
c. no, rendering longer teaching hours would make the teacher tired and exhausted
d. no, Magna Carta for public school teachers states that in the exigencies
of service, any teacher may be required to render more than six hours and
not more than eight hours of actual classroom teaching a day.
d. No, professional license is required of all teachers regardless of age and teaching
performance.
142. Which of the following statement is Not true about the code of Ethics for Professional
Teachers?
c. the teacher must manifest pride in the nobility of the teaching profession
143. Which of the following could be the reason for the teacher's suspension from the
practice of the teaching profession?
144. Teacher Nena wants to continue with her study leave for another six months after
completing a school year. Could she be allowed?
145. Teacher Abad tutors her students, who have difficulty coping with Math, after class
hours. Is her act ethical?
b. Yes, provided she does not require a fee from the parent.
146. Teacher Petra, the English coordinator, was assisted by Teacher Q throughout the
celebration of English Week. What could Teacher P do to acknowledge Teacher Q's
assistance?
a. Buy her a gift
147. Is holding a rally to protest the delay of benefits due a person ethically acceptable?
148 . What should a teacher do when he/she falls in love with his/her student?
d. Act normally as if nothing happens and the student does not exist.
149. Teacher HELENA contracted an illness that required rest for more than one year. Which
leave should she apply for?
a. Sick leave
b. Personal leave
c. Vacation leave
d. Indefinite leave
150. Teacher RIZA was asked by her principal to teach pre-school class in addition to her
regular grade one class. What will be the basis for her additional compensation?
b. Performance rating