Continuous Accounting Ebook
Continuous Accounting Ebook
Finance is shifting from traditional rigid Nearly 70% of respondents in a recent survey
and manual accounting processes to more by The Hackett Group found that manual
automated, more flexible, and more agile processes are still the #1 bottleneck, with
cloud based systems. This shift is essential, much of the resource utilized at the end of
because it provides the productivity benefits the accounting period. Clearly, smart use of,
so that finance can focus more on reporting and reallocating those resources through
also means attracting and retaining the often a barrier to making the shift. It requires
of Finance
best talent. While 97% of CEOs see this as a cloud and mobile systems that complement
Finally, organizations see challenges moving especially burdensome for core accounting
from the systems they have to the future. and financial close. In order to make the the
CFOs see cloud as the future of their shift from overworked cost center to strategic
applications and mobile applications are partner for their business, accounting and
increasingly important with an incoming finance teams must embrace the future.
BANK
CREDIT CARD
Account Journal Month-End Compliance
Analysis Reporting
Reconciliations Entry Close & Control
POS
SUBLEDGERS
DAY 1 DAY 7 DAY 14 DAY 21
DATA
integrate well with general ledgers nor ascribe to the philosophy of if it ain’t broke,
provide accurate visibility into the chart- don’t fix it. It’s not that the process is broken;
start-stop view of how accountants approach not equipped to keep up with the always-
reconciliation and close activities at the on, continuous nature of business today.
period end, manifesting problems that can Globally dispersed transactions – from final
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Employee Burnout
Long hours and overtime are fast lanes to employee burnout, and
ultimately expensive employee turnover.
only gets accounting so far — faster close like reconciliations, intercompany processes,
of R2R:
times, and reduced accounting effort. transaction matching and variance analysis,
Continuous Accounting provides a way so they aren’t just automated: they’re real
forward — shifting traditional end of period time. It delivers more than a faster close and
that Automating the R2R process is valuable. financial results that is traditionally reserved
Because the benefits are confined to the for the close process, into a real-time picture
close period itself, it can only buy at any point in the accounting period.
accounting so much.
smaller chunks on a more frequent basis, close cycles with automation, improvements
of R2R:
smoothing out workloads. They can also are limited by the very structure of the old
any given point in time, enabling continual is more than a change in technology;
workload associated with the period-end close, are unleashed with this philosophical shift.
BANK
ERPs
INTEGRATION LAYER
PROCESS
CREDIT CARD
REPORTING
POS
CONTROL ANALYZE
SUBLEDGERS
DATA
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Continuous
Accounting Time Freed for Analysis
Spreading tasks out through a period does more than balance
workloads, it frees time for in-depth, daily analysis of the latest data.
Continuous
Accounting Refocus on Value Adding Services
By moving accounting teams away from a reactive, transactional approach,
they can focus on analysis and adding new value to the organization.
Employee Engagement
Balanced workloads and meaningful work ends the era of turnover
due to burnout, and unleashes exceptional accountants.
Continuous Improvement
Combining all other benefits, this modern approach to accounting enables
Finance leaders to constantly hone and optimize internal process.
Examples If anomalous variance issues are discovered, investigation and corrections are rushed at the end of
the period.
Started 1. SPLIT batch process into smaller tasks: Instead of analyzing Total Current Assets
as a whole, break it up to analyze Cash, AR, and Pre-paid individually.
3. EMBED tasks within a normal everyday workflow: Work with your team to make
this a part of their ongoing, day-to-day thought process.
5. MONITOR metrics to adapt and intervene: Use trend analysis reports to find patterns
and adjust task scheduling to avoid unnecessary investigation based on event timing.
Future State
Investigating anomalies in balance fluctuations throughout the month minimizes the compounded
research historically left for the end of the month. With more time to react and interrogate data,
errors will be caught and handled, increasing confidence in financial statements.
Examples regular analysis. The old way of doing thing is reactive. It doesn’t allow for those accounts to get the
attention they need; it doesn’t allow teams to conduct proactive research and analysis.
Started 1. SPLIT batch process into smaller tasks: Instead of waiting until the end of the
period, reconcile key accounts daily or weekly.
5. MONITOR metrics to adapt and intervene: Analyze data and reports to find consistent
issues, benchmark productivity outcomes, and continually hone internal process.
Future State
After applying the five steps, accounts identified as of particular importance can be investigated
throughout the month, even every day if needed. This means there is more time to react to items
needing further investigation or adjustment. In fact, a little later you’ll read about a company that
does this daily in order to make correcting entries in near real time.
Examples processes necessitate waiting until books are closed to even wrap one’s head around the task at
hand. As a result, there is zero time to react to or research discrepancies, and rushed reviews and
3. EMBED tasks within a normal everyday workflow: Establish clear rules and workflows so
transactions can be automatically approved, or swiftly approved manually at a minimum.
5. MONITOR metrics to adapt and intervene: View recent fluctuation trends of foreign
exchange rates to augment intercompany processes as needed.
Future State
Given its unique intricacies, intercompany accounting and transaction management needs
technology’s help. Unfortunately, there are only a few fully capable systems available today. But, they
do exist. And, when coupling technology with these five steps, organizations can clear intercompany
transactions in real time, embed control throughout their global process, and free up time to focus on
value-adding activities.
Examples companies. Close tasks are largely left for the end of the period. This leads to long hours, hasty
execution, and a generally disengaged workforce. Moreover, there is no time for quality analysis of
to Get You results and irregularities. This can lead to catching errors too late and a lack of confidence in balance
sheet reporting.
Started Monthly
Examples
And, as a component, it can be hard to precisely break it down into the five steps. Nevertheless,
they still work! Steps 1-3 – Split, Schedule, and Embed – are primarily focused on internal process
improvement, not technical automation. Steps 4 and 5 – Automate and Monitor – are where
to Get You technology is best suited to help manage task assignment and execution.
Started
1. SPLIT batch process into smaller tasks: Analyze opportunities to divide larger tasks,
and make smaller tasks more achievable on a regular basis, e.g. daily reconciliations.
2. SCHEDULE tasks as early as possible: Identify events that complete prior to the period
end, and ensure they got done earlier in the period.
3. EMBED tasks within a normal everyday workflow: Realign close tasks and move them
from being period-end focused to becoming a part of day-to-day task lists.
4. AUTOMATE where possible: Use a task management solution (no, not Excel) to assign
and manage tasks. Parent task auto-certification when subordinate tasks are certified
is especially helpful here.
5. MONITOR metrics to adapt and intervene: Use reports and benchmarking to adjust
imbalanced workloads for individuals, and identify opportunities to reassign critical
tasks to top performers.
Examples tasks as early as possible, and then embedding them into daily workflow, will help any organization
improve the efficiency, productivity, and engagement of its employees, and thus the quality of output.
to Get You
Started Event Driven Monthly Weekly Daily
Strategic Value
Improve Continuously
• Use Review stage discoveries to design a new Future
StateSchedule components more often
• Move to a more challenging tier of improvements
• Focus on most risky or critical gaps
Variance
Analysis Point-in-Time
Reconciliation Daily
Close & Analysis
Management Reconciliations
BANK
Variance Debt Covenant
Analysis Analysis
ERPs
INTEGRATION LAYER
P&L
AUTOMATION KPIs
Analysis
CREDIT CARD ENGINE
SUBLEDGERS
Hard Close Report
DATA
Journal Netting &
Entry Settlement
Transaction
Matching
the Point-in-
continually improve process and automate given point in time. Instead of just reporting
wherever possible, transactions will be on the past, Finance guides the future.
novel approach delivering incredible benefits meeting and provide real-time – not only
is Not an
for accounting and finance. Instead of up-to-date, but up-to-the-minute – financial
and thus the entire business, realizes business cycles means that companies that
Sources
1
David Axson, “Death by Digital: Goodbye to Finance as You Know It,” Accenture, October 27, 2015
2
Survey Analysis: Critical CFO Technology Needs: 2015 Gartner FEI Study
3
CEO Survey, “The View from the Top”, KPMG