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Library and Information Science Unit: Republic of The Philippines Leyte Normal University

Here is my analysis of the situation applying Rawls' theory of justice and Kant's moral philosophy: Applying John Rawls’ theory of justice in taxation, I do not think it is entirely fair for some taxpayers not to receive the "ayuda". Rawls' difference principle states that economic inequalities are justified only if they improve the situation of the least advantaged members of society. While the SAP aims to help the most vulnerable, excluding some taxpayers who also face hardship seems to violate this principle. However, resources are limited so prioritizing the most in need may be necessary from a consequentialist perspective. Overall, there are reasonable arguments on both sides. In analyzing Kant's moral philosophy, he would

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Vivian Davines
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684 views5 pages

Library and Information Science Unit: Republic of The Philippines Leyte Normal University

Here is my analysis of the situation applying Rawls' theory of justice and Kant's moral philosophy: Applying John Rawls’ theory of justice in taxation, I do not think it is entirely fair for some taxpayers not to receive the "ayuda". Rawls' difference principle states that economic inequalities are justified only if they improve the situation of the least advantaged members of society. While the SAP aims to help the most vulnerable, excluding some taxpayers who also face hardship seems to violate this principle. However, resources are limited so prioritizing the most in need may be necessary from a consequentialist perspective. Overall, there are reasonable arguments on both sides. In analyzing Kant's moral philosophy, he would

Uploaded by

Vivian Davines
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Republic of the Philippines

Leyte Normal University


Library and Information Science Unit
Tacloban City

Module 7:
Activities

Submitted by:
Joanna Mae E. Luay
BLIS – AL31

Submitted to:
Mr. Wignere

ENGAGE
Many Filipino citizens are dissatisfied with how our government officials respond to the crises
being faced by our country. Given the opportunity, if you were a government official in our
country nowadays, what would you be? Specifically, what position in the government would you
be having - the President, DOH Secretary, City Mayor, Presidential Spokes Person or etc. etc.
etc....

Given the “power” that you have (based from the government position you have indicated), cite
one specific problem or issue that the current government is facing and then propose solution/s to
such.
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EXPLORE
Explore videos on Rawls’ Theory of Justice:
A visual review of Rawls’ theory of justice in just 2 minutes:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C1-J8huxT8E
A discussion presentation of Rawls theory of justice in 16 minutes:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n6k08C699zI

ELABORATE
Do you think the “equal opportunity principle” and the “difference principle” of Rawls’ theory of
justice are seen/applied in our country’s taxation system? If NO, why? If YES, in what sense?
EVALUATE
Name: _______________________________________
Course and Year: _____________________________ Date: __________________
CASE ANALYSIS 2:
The Social Amelioration Program (SAP) is a cash emergency subsidy program for Filipino
families whose lives were greatly affected by the implemented enhanced community quarantine.

Applying John Rawls’ theory of justice in taxation, do you think that it is fair for some taxpayers
not to receive this “ayuda”? Expound your answer. 15 points
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Analysing Kant’s moral philosophy, do you think he would still advise you to pay your taxes
even if you are not receiving an “ayuda’? Would you or would you not follow his advice?
Elaborate your answers. 15 points
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Please be guided by the rubric for scoring:
Understanding of the philosopher’s concept -------------------- 10
Shows correct analysis of the situation (7-10)
Shows slight error in analysing (4-6)
Several errors in the analysis are apparent (1-3)
Misinterpretation of concepts is clearly evident 0
Presence of supporting claims and/examples -------------------- 3
Spelling and grammar ----------------------------------------------------- 2
TOTAL Score: 15 points

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