Duncan v. AT&T Communications, Inc. 668 F.Supp. 232 (S.D.N.Y. 1987) - Robert L. Carter, District Judge

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Duncan v. AT&T Communications, Inc.

668 F.Supp. 232 (S.D.N.Y. 1987).

Robert L. Carter, District Judge.

SYLLABI/SYLLABUS

In general, a complaint may be dismissed only if its claims are unquestionably insufficient to entitle
the plaintiff to relief no matter what supporting facts might be proved at trial. Thus, all well-pleaded
factual allegations are assumed true and are viewed in the light most favorable to the plaintiff.
Conversely, however, allegations which are not "well-pleaded" should not, and often simply cannot,
be accepted as true.

FACTS

Plaintiff Karen Duncan is a former employee of defendant AT T Communications, Inc. ("AT T").
Defendants are several individuals holding supervisory positions at AT T, several physicians who
apparently rendered opinions concerning Duncan's medical condition, and the Communication
Workers of America, Local 1150 ("Local 1150" or "the Union") and two of its former or current
presidents.

Duncan alleges discrimination based on race and disability in connection with the "conditions and
privileges of her employment," Complaint at 2, breach of the duty of fair representation by the
Union defendants, and intentional infliction of emotional distress.

ISSUE

Whether or not there is breach of the duty of fair representation by the Union defendants?

RULING

No, there is no breach of the duty of fair representation by the Union defendants.

The issue of fair representation does not even arise, however, unless a union member (i) has a
grievance, based on a breach by the employer of the collective bargaining contract, and (ii) has at
least attempted to use grievance procedures provided by the contract.

The complaint does not state whether Duncan is a member of Local 1150. Thus, on its face it
establishes no basis for holding the Union defendants to a duty of fair representation.
FALLO

The complaint fails to state a claim on which relief can be granted. Defendants' motions to dismiss
the complaint in full accordingly are granted.

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