Designation: A 109/A 109M – 08

Standard Specification for

Steel, Strip, Carbon (0.25 Maximum Percent), Cold-Rolled1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 109/A 109M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.

1. Scope* each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each

1.1 This specification covers cold-rolled carbon steel strip in system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
cut lengths or coils, furnished to closer tolerances than cold- values from the two systems may result in non-conformance
rolled carbon steel sheet, with specific temper, with specific with the standard.
edge or specific finish, and in sizes as follows: 1.7 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units
Width, in. Thickness, in.
and SI units. However, unless the order specifies the applicable
“M” specification designation (SI units), the material shall be
Over 1⁄2 to 2315⁄16 0.300 and under furnished to inch-pound units.
Over 12.5 to 600 mm 7.6 mm and under

1.2 Cold-rolled strip is produced with a maximum specified 2. Referenced Documents

carbon not exceeding 0.25 percent. 2.1 ASTM Standards: 2
1.3 Strip tolerance products may be available in widths A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing
wider than 2315⁄16 in. [600 mm] by agreement between pur- of Steel Products
chaser and supplier. However, such products are technically A 568/A 568M Specification for Steel, Sheet, Carbon,
classified as cold rolled sheet. The tolerances, finishes, tem- Structural, and High-Strength, Low-Alloy, Hot-Rolled and
pers, edges, and available widths and thicknesses differentiate Cold-Rolled, General Requirements for
cold rolled strip from the product known as cold rolled sheet A 682/A 682M Specification for Steel, Strip, High-Carbon,
which is defined by Specification A 568/A 568M and from cold Cold-Rolled, General Requirements For
rolled high carbon strip which is defined by Specification A 700 Practices for Packaging, Marking, and Loading
A 682/A 682M. Methods for Steel Products for Shipment
1.4 For the purpose of determining conformance with this A 751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for
specification, values shall be rounded to the nearest unit in the Chemical Analysis of Steel Products
right hand place of figures used in expressing the limiting A 941 Terminology Relating to Steel, Stainless Steel, Re-
values in accordance with the rounding method of Practice lated Alloys, and Ferroalloys
E 29. E 8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials
1.5 The SI portions of the tables contained herein list E 29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
permissible variations in dimensions and mass (see Note 1) in Determine Conformance with Specifications
SI (metric) units. The values listed are not exact conversions of E 430 Test Methods for Measurement of Gloss of High-
the values listed in the inch-pound tables, but instead are Gloss Surfaces by Abridged Goniophotometry3
rounded or rationalized values. Conformance to SI tolerances 2.2 Military Standard:
is mandatory when the “M” specification is used. MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage4
NOTE 1—The term weight is used when inch-pound units are the
2.3 Federal Standard:
standard. However, under SI the preferred term is mass. 123 Marking for Shipments (Civil Agencies)4
1.6 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in 2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at [email protected]. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, the ASTM website.
3
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee Withdrawn.
4
A01.19 on Steel Sheet and Strip. Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4,
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2008. Published October 2008. Originally Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http://
approved in 1926. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as A 109/A 109M – 03. www.dodssp.daps.mil.

*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.

Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.

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 A 109/A 109M – 08
183 Continuous Identification Marking of Iron and Steel 3.2 Refer to Terminology A 941 for additional definitions of
Products4 terms used in this Specification.

3. Terminology 4. Ordering Information

3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard: 4.1 Orders for material to this specification shall include the
3.1.1 annealing—the process of heating to and holding at a following information, as necessary, to describe adequately the
suitable temperature and then cooling at a suitable rate, for desired product:
such purposes as reducing hardness, facilitating cold working, 4.1.1 Quantity,
producing a desired microstructure, or obtaining desired me- 4.1.2 Name of material (cold-rolled carbon steel strip),
chanical, physical, or other properties. 4.1.3 Condition (oiled or not oiled),
3.1.1.1 box annealing—involves annealing in a sealed con- 4.1.4 Temper (Section 7),
tainer under conditions that minimize oxidation. The strip is 4.1.5 Edge (Section 8),
usually heated slowly to a temperature below the transforma- 4.1.6 Dimensions (Section 9),
tion range, but sometimes above or within it, and is then cooled 4.1.7 Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance (Section 10),
slowly. 4.1.8 Coil size requirements (15.2),
3.1.1.2 continuous annealing—involves heating the strip in 4.1.9 ASTM designation and year of issue,
continuous strands through a furnace having a controlled 4.1.10 Copper-bearing steel, if required,
atmosphere followed by a controlled cooling. 4.1.11 Application (part identification or description),
3.1.2 carbon steel—the designation for steel when no mini- 4.1.12 Cast or heat analysis (request, if required), and
mum content is specified or required for aluminum, chromium, 4.1.13 Special requirements, if required.
cobalt, columbium, molybdenum, nickel, titanium, tungsten, NOTE 2—A typical ordering description is as follows: 20 000 lb
vanadium, zirconium or any other element added to obtain a Cold-Rolled Strip, Oiled, Temper 4, Edge 3, Finish 3, 0.035 by 9 in. by
desired alloying effect; when the specified minimum for copper coil, 5000 lb max, 16-in. ID ASTM A 109-XX, for Toaster Shells.
does not exceed 0.40 % or when the maximum content
specified for any of the following elements does not exceed the 5. Materials and Manufacture
percentage noted: manganese 1.65, silicon 0.60, or copper 5.1 The steel shall be made by the open-hearth, basic-
0.60. oxygen, or electric-furnace process.
3.1.2.1 Discussion—In all carbon steels small quantities of 5.2 Cold-rolled carbon steel strip is normally manufactured
certain residual elements unavoidably retained from raw ma- from continuously cast steel with aluminum used as the
terials are sometimes found which are not specified or required, deoxidizer. However, some applications are specified as silicon
such as copper, nickel, molybdenum, chromium, etc. These killed. Ingot cast rimmed, capped and semi-killed steels are
elements are considered as incidental and are not normally subject to limited availability.
reported. 5.3 Cold-rolled carbon steel strip is manufactured from
3.1.3 cold reduction—the process of reducing the thickness hot-rolled descaled coils by cold reducing to the desired
of the strip at room temperature. The amount of reduction is thickness on a single stand mill or on a tandem mill consisting
greater than that used in skin-rolling (see 3.1.7). of several single stands in series. Sometimes an anneal is used
3.1.4 dead soft—the temper of strip produced without at some intermediate thickness to facilitate further cold reduc-
definite control of stretcher straining or fluting. It is intended tion or to obtain desired temper and mechanical properties in
for deep drawing applications where such surface disturbances the finished strip. An anneal and skin pass is typically used as
are not objectionable. the final step for Temper 4 and 5.
3.1.5 finish—the degree of smoothness or luster of the strip.
The production of specific finishes requires special preparation 6. Chemical Composition
and control of the roll surfaces employed. 6.1 Heat Analysis— An analysis for each heat of steel shall
3.1.6 normalizing—heating to a suitable temperature above be made by the manufacturer to determine the percentage of
the transformation range and then cooling in air to a tempera- elements shown in Table 1. This analysis shall conform to the
ture substantially below the transformation range. In bright requirements shown in Table 1. When requested, heat analysis
normalizing the furnace atmosphere is controlled to prevent shall be reported to purchaser or his representative.
oxidizing of the strip surface. 6.2 Product, Check, or Verification Analysis may be made
3.1.7 skin-rolled—a term denoting a relatively light cold by the purchaser on the finished material.
rolling operation following annealing. It serves to reduce the 6.2.1 Capped or rimmed steels are not technologically
tendency of the steel to flute or stretcher strain during fabrica- suited to product analysis due to the nonuniform character of
tion. It is also used to impart surface finish, or affect hardness their chemical composition and therefore, the tolerances in
or other mechanical properties, or to improve flatness. Table 2 do not apply. Product analysis is appropriate on these
3.1.8 temper— a designation by number to indicate the types of steel only when misapplication is apparent or for
hardness as a minimum, as a maximum, or as a range. The copper when copper steel is specified.
tempers are obtained by the selection and control of chemical 6.2.2 For steels other than rimmed or capped, when product
composition, by amounts of cold reduction, by thermal treat- analysis is made by the purchaser, the chemical analysis shall
ment, and by skin-rolling. not vary from the limits specified by more than the amounts in

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 A 109/A 109M – 08
TABLE 1 Heat Analysis A TABLE 3 Hardness Requirements
Composition– Wt % INCH-POUND UNITS
Temper No. Temper No. Thickness, in. Rockwell Hardness
Element
1, 2, 3 4, 5 Temper Maximum
Under Through Minimum (approx.)
Carbon, max 0.25 0.15
No. 1 (hard) 0.025 ... 15T90 ...
Manganese, max 0.90 0.60
0.040 0.025 30T76 ...
Phosphorous, max 0.025 0.025
0.070 0.040 B90.0 ...
Sulfur, max 0.025 0.025
0.300 0.070 B84.0 . ..
SiliconA ... ...
AluminumA,B ... ...
No. 2A (half-hard) 0.025 ... 15T83.5 15T88.5
Copper, when copper steel is 0.20 0.20
0.040 0.025 30T63.5 30T73.5
specified, min
0.300 0.040 B70.0 B85
Copper, maxC 0.20 0.20
Nickel, maxC 0.20 0.20
No. 3A (quarter-hard) 0.025 ... 15T80 15T85
Chromium, maxC,D 0.15 0.15
0.040 0.025 30T56.5 30T67
Molybdenum, maxC 0.06 0.06
0.300 0.040 B60 B75
VanadiumE ... ...
ColumbiumE ... ...
No. 4A,B (skin-rolled) 0.025 ... ... 15T82
TitaniumE ... ...
0.040 0.025 ... 30T60
A
Where an ellipsis (. . .) appears in this table, there is no requirement, but the 0.300 0.040 ... B65
analysis shall be reported unless otherwise specified in this specification.
B
The analysis shall be reported. When killed steel is specified and aluminum is No. 5A,B (dead-soft) 0.025 ... .... 15T78.5
the deoxidizing element, the minimum is 0.02, and the analysis shall be reported. 0.040 0.025 ... 30T53
C
The sum of copper, nickel, chromium, and molybdenum shall not exceed 0.300 0.040 ... B55
0.50 % on heat analysis. When one or more of these elements is specified, the
sum does not apply; in which case, only the individual limits on the remaining SI UNITS
elements will apply. Thickness, mm Rockwell Hardness
D
Chromium is permitted, at the producer’s option, to 0.25 % maximum when the Maximun
carbon is less than or equal to 0.05 %. In such case, the limit on the sum of the four Temper
Under Through Minimum (approx.)
elements in Footnote C does not apply.
E
Reporting shall be required when the level for any of these elements exceeds No. 1 (hard) 0.6 ... 15T90 . . .
0.008 wt%. 1.0 0.6 30T76 . . .
1.8 1.0 B90.0 . . .
7.6 1.8 B84.0 . . .
TABLE 2 Tolerances for Product Analysis
No. 2A (half-hard) 0.6 ... 15T83.5 15T88.5
Tolerance
1.0 0.6 30T63.5 30T73.5
Limit or Maximum Over 7.6 1.0 B70.0 B85
Element of Specified Ele- Under
Maxi-
ment % Minimum
mum No. 3A (quarter-hard) 0.6 ... 15T80 15T85
Limit
Limit 1.0 0.6 30T56 30T67
7.6 1.0 B60 B75
Carbon to 0.15, incl 0.02 0.03
over 0.15 to 0.25, incl 0.03 0.04
No. 4A,B (skin-rolled) 0.6 ... ... 15T82
Manganese to 0.60, incl 0.03 0.03
1.0 0.6 ... 30T60
Phosphorus ... 0.01
7.6 1.0 ... B65
Sulfur ... 0.01
Copper 0.02 ...
No. 5A,B (dead-soft) 0.6 ... ... 15T78.5
1.0 0.6 ... 30T53
7.6 1.0 ... B55
Table 2. The several determinations of any element shall not A
Rockwell hardness values apply at time of shipment. Aging may cause slightly
vary both above and below the specified range. higher values when tested at a later date.
6.3 For referee purposes, if required, Test Methods, Prac- B
Where No. 4 and 5 tempers are ordered with a carbon range of 0.15 to 0.25 %,
the maximum hardness requirement is established by agreement.
tices, and Terminology A 751 shall be used.
6.4 For applications where cold-rolled strip is to be welded,
care must be exercised in selection of chemical composition, as
well as mechanical properties, for compatibility with the 7.4 All mechanical tests are to be conducted in accordance
welding process and its effect on altering the properties. with Test Methods and Definitions A 370.

7. Temper and Bend Test Requirement 8. Edge

7.1 Cold-rolled carbon strip specified to temper numbers 8.1 The desired edge number shall be specified as follows:
shall conform to the Rockwell hardness requirements shown in 8.1.1 Number 1 Edge is a prepared edge of a specified
Table 3. contour (round or square), which is produced when a very
7.1.1 When a temper number is not specified, rockwell accurate width is required or when an edge condition suitable
hardness requirements are established by agreement. for electroplating is required, or both.
7.2 It is recommended that hardness values be specified in 8.1.2 Number 2 Edge is a natural mill edge carried through
the same scale as that which will be used in testing the strip. the cold rolling from the hot-rolled strip without additional
7.3 Bend tests shall be conducted at room temperature and processing of the edge.
test specimens shall be capable of being bent to the require- 8.1.3 Number 3 Edge is an approximately square edge,
ments shown in Table 4. produced by slitting, on which the burr is not eliminated.

3
 A 109/A 109M – 08
TABLE 4 Bend Test Requirement 8.1.7 Skived Edges are custom shaped edges produced by
NOTE 1—Test specimens shall be capable of being bent as specified mechanical edge shaving with special tooling.
above without cracking on the outside of the bent portion. (See applicable
figure in Test Methods and Definitions A 370.) 9. Dimensional Tolerances
Temper Bend Test Requirement 9.1 The dimensional tolerances shall be in accordance with
No. 1 (hard) Not required to make bends in any direction. Tables 5-11 as follows:
No. 2 (half-hard) Bend 90° transverse around a radius equal to that Tolerances for Table Number
of the thickness.
No. 3 (quarter-hard) Bend 180° transverse over one thickness of the Thickness, in. 5
strip and 90° longitudinal around a radius equal Width, in. 6,7,8
to the thickness. Length, in. 9
No. 4 (skin-rolled) Bend flat upon itself in any direction. Camber, in. 10
No. 5 (dead-soft) Bend flat upon itself in any direction. Flatness, in. 11

10. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance

Normal coiling or piling does not necessarily provide a definite 10.1 Cut lengths shall have a workmanlike appearance and
positioning of the slitting burr. shall not have imperfections of a nature or degree for the
8.1.4 Number 4 Edge is a rounded edge produced by edge product, the grade, and the description ordered that will be
rolling either the natural edge of hot-rolled strip or slit-edge detrimental to the fabrication of the finished part.
strip. This edge is produced when the width tolerance and edge 10.2 Coils may contain some abnormal imperfections which
condition are not as exacting as for No. 1 edge. render a portion of the coil unusable since the inspection of
8.1.5 Number 5 Edge is an approximately square edge coils does not afford opportunity to remove portions containing
produced from slit-edge material on which the burr is elimi- imperfections as in the case with cut lengths.
nated usually by rolling or filing. 10.3 Cold-rolled strip steel finishes are usually specified to
8.1.6 Number 6 Edge is a square edge produced by edge one of the following finishes. Typical surface roughness (Ra)
rolling the natural edge of hot-rolled strip or slit-edge strip. ranges for each are included in Table 10.
This edge is produced when the width tolerance and edge 10.3.1 Number 1 or Matte (Dull) Finish is a finish without
condition are not as exacting as for No. 1 edge. luster produced by rolling on rolls roughened by mechanical or

TABLE 5 Thickness Tolerances of Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel StripA,B,C

Cold-Rolled Carbon Strip Steel Including High-Carbon Strip Steel
Inch-Pound Units (in.)
Thickness Tolerances (Plus or Minus, in.)
Nominal Over 1⁄2 to
12 to less
Gage less than 18 to 2315⁄16
than 18
(in.) 12 wide
0.251 - 0.300 0.0030 0.0035 0.0040
0.160 - 0.250 0.0025 0.0032 0.0036
0.125 - 0.1599 0.0022 0.0028 0.0032
0.070 - 0.1249 0.0018 0.0022 0.0028
0.040 - 0.0699 0.0014 0.0018 0.0024
0.030 - 0.0399 0.0012 0.0015 0.0020
0.020 - 0..0299 0.0010 0.0013 0.0015
0.015 - 0.0199 0.0008 0.0010 0.0012
0.010 - 0.0149 0.0005 0.0008 0.0010
<0.010 0.0003 0.0006 0.0008
SI Units (mm)
Thickness Tolerances (Plus and Minus, mm)
Nominal Over 12.7 to
Gage less than 300 to less
(mm) 300 than 450 450 to 600
6.40 - 7.50 0.080 0.090 0.100
4.00 - 6.39 0.065 0.080 0.090
3.20 - 3.99 0.055 0.070 0.080
1.80 - 3.19 0.045 0.055 0.070
1.00 - 1.79 0.035 0.045 0.060
0.75 - 0.99 0.030 0.035 0.050
0.50 - 0.74 0.025 0.030 0.040
0.38 - 0.49 0.020 0.025 0.030
0.25 - 0.37 0.013 0.020 0.025
<0.25 0.007 0.015 0.020
A
Measured 3⁄8 in. or more in from edge; and on narrower than 1 in., at any place between edges.
B
Measured 10 mm or more in from edge; and on narrower than 25 mm, at any place between edges.
C
Number 3 edge strip with thickness tolerance guaranteed at less than 3⁄8 in. [10 mm] from the slit edge is available by agreement between the consumer and the strip
manufacturer.

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 A 109/A 109M – 08
TABLE 6 Width Tolerances of Edge Numbers 1, 4, 5, and 6 of sion and may aid in drawing by reducing friction between die
Cold-Rolled Carbon-Steel Strip and steel surface. The user and the producer should agree on
INCH - POUND UNITS the permissible surface roughness range, based on the intended
Specified Width, in.A
Specified Thickness, Width end-use.
Edge in.B Tolerance, 10.3.2 Number 2 or Regular Bright Finish is produced by
Number Plus and
Over Through min max Minus, in.C rolling on moderately smooth rolls. It is suitable for many
1 ⁄
12 ⁄
34 ... 0.0938 0.005
requirements, but not generally applicable to bright plating.
1 ⁄
34 5 ... 0.125 0.005 10.3.3 Number 21⁄2 or Better Bright Finish is a smooth
finish suitable for those plating applications where high luster
4 ⁄
12 1 0.025 0.1875 0.015
4 1 2 0.025 0.2499 0.025 is not required.
4 2 4 0.035 0.2499 0.047 10.3.4 Number 3 or Best Bright Finish is generally of high
4 4 6 0.047 0.2499 0.047 luster produced by special rolling practices, including the use
5 ⁄
12 ⁄
34 ... 0.0938 0.005 of specially prepared rolls. It is the highest quality finish
5 ⁄
34 5 ... 0.125 0.005 commonly produced and is particularly suited for bright
5 5 9 0.008 0.125 0.010 plating. The production of this finish requires extreme care in
5 9 20 0.015 0.105 0.010
5 20 2315⁄16 0.023 0.080 0.015 processing and extensive inspection. Paper interleaving is
frequently used for protection. In addition to the surface
6 ⁄
12 1 0.025 0.1875 0.015 roughness values in Table 12, the user and producer may agree
6 1 2 0.025 0.2499 0.025
6 2 4 0.035 0.2499 0.047 on goniophotometric measurement values (Rs/DI) in accor-
6 4 6 0.047 0.2499 0.047 dance with Test Methods E 430.
SI UNITS
Specified Width, mm A
Specific Thickness, Width 11. Inspection
mmB Tolerance, 11.1 When purchaser’s order stipulates that inspection and
Edge No.
Plus and
Over Through min max Minus, in.C tests (except product analysis) for acceptance on the steel be
1 12.5 200 ... 3.0 0.13
made prior to shipment from the mill, the manufacturer shall
4 ... 25 0.6 5.0 0.38 afford the purchaser’s inspector all reasonable facilities to
4 25 50 0.6 6.0 0.65 satisfy him that the steel is being manufactured and furnished
4 50 150 1.0 6.0 1.20
5 ... 100 ... 3.0 0.13
in accordance with the specification. Mill inspection by the
5 100 500 0.4 3.0 0.25 purchaser shall not interfere unnecessarily with the manufac-
5 500 600 0.6 2.0 0.38 turer’s operation. All tests and inspection (except product
6 ... 25 0.6 5.0 0.38
6 25 50 0.6 6.0 0.65
analysis) shall be made at the place of manufacture unless
6 50 150 1.0 6.0 1.20 otherwise agreed.
A
Specified width must be within ranges stated for specified edge number.
B
C
Specified thickness must be within ranges stated for specified width. 12. Rejection and Rehearing
When edge, width and thickness are not defined by this table, tolerances are
by agreement between producer and supplier. 12.1 Unless otherwise specified, any rejection shall be
reported to the producer within a reasonable time after receipt
TABLE 7 Width Tolerances of Edge Number 2 of Cold-Rolled of material by the purchaser.
Carbon Steel Strip 12.2 Material that is reported to be defective subsequent to
INCH - POUND UNITS the acceptance at the purchaser’s works shall be set aside,
Specified Width, in. Width Tolerance, Plus and
adequately protected, and correctly identified. The producer
Over Through Minus, in. shall be notified as soon as possible so that an investigation
may be initiated.
⁄
12 2 ⁄
1 32

2 5 ⁄
3 64 12.3 Samples that are representative of the rejected material
5 10 5⁄64 shall be made available to the producer. In the event that the
10 15 3⁄32
producer is dissatisfied with the rejection, he may request a
15 20 1⁄ 8

20 2315⁄16 5⁄32 rehearing.

SI UNITS
13. Test Reports and Certification
Specified Width, mm Width Tolerance, mm
Over Through Plus and Minus
13.1 When test reports are required by the purchaser, the
supplier shall report the results of all tests required by this
12.5 50 0.8
50 100 1.2 specification and any additional tests required by this specifi-
100 200 1.6 cation and/or the purchase order.
200 400 2.5 13.2 When certification is required by the purchase order,
400 500 3.0
500 600 4.0 the supplier shall furnish a certification that the material has
been manufactured and tested in accordance with the require-
ments of this specification.
13.3 A signature is not required on test reports. However,
other means. This finish is especially suitable for paint adhe- the document shall clearly identify the organization submitting

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 A 109/A 109M – 08
TABLE 8 Width Tolerances for Edge Number 3 (Slit), Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel Strip
INCH-POUND UNITS
Width Tolerance, Plus and Minus, in.
Specified Thickness, in.
For Specified Width, in.A
Over 1⁄2 Over 6 Over 9 Over 12 Over 20
Over Through Through Through Through Through Through
6 9 12 20 2315⁄16
... 0.016 0.005 0.005 0.010 0.016 0.020
0.016 0.068 0.005 0.005 0.010 0.016 0.020
0.068 0.099 0.008 0.010 0.010 0.016 0.020
0.099 0.160 0.010 0.016 0.016 0.020 0.020
0.160 0.300 0.016 0.020 0.020 0.031 0.031
S.I. UNITS
Specified Width Tolerance, Plus and Minus, mm
Thickness mm For Specified Width, mmA
Over
Over 100 Over 300 Over 450
Through 200
Over Through Through Through Through
100 Through
200 400 600
300
... 1.5 0.13 0.13 0.25 0.40 0.50
1.5 2.5 0.20 0.25 0.25 0.40 0.50
2.5 4.5 0.25 0.40 0.40 0.50 0.50
4.5 7.5 0.40 0.50 0.50 0.80 0.80
A
Width is measured from the shear surface of the slit edge and not from the break.

TABLE 9 Length Tolerances of Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel Strip

INCH-POUND UNITS
Specified Width, Length Tolerance, Plus Only, in. for
in. Specified Length, in.
From 24 Over 60 Over 120
Over Through
Through 60 Through 120 Through 240
1⁄ 2 12 1⁄ 4 1 ⁄2 3 ⁄4

12 2315⁄16 1 ⁄2 3 ⁄4 1
SI UNITS
Specified Width, Length Tolerance, Plus Only, mm for
mm Specified Length, mm
From 600 Over 1500 Over
Over Through Through 1500 Through 3000 3000
... 300 10 15 25
300 600 15 20 25

the document. Notwithstanding the absence of a signature, the tion, weight, purchaser’s order number, and material identifi-
organization submitting the document is responsible for the cation legibly stenciled on the top of each lift or shown on a tag
content of the document. attached to the coils or shipping units.
13.4 When test reports are required, it is acceptable for the 14.2 Bar coding is acceptable as a supplementary identifi-
supplier to report test data from the original manufacturer, cation method. Bar coding should be consistent with the
provided such data is not rendered invalid by the stripmaking Automotive Industry Action Group (AIAG) standard prepared
process. by the primary metals subcommittee of the AIAG bar code
13.5 A Material Test Report, Certificate of Inspection, or
project team.
similar document printed from or used in electronic form from
an electronic data interchange (EDI) transmission shall be
15. Packaging and Package Marking
regarded as having the same validity as a counterpart printed in
the certifier’s facility. The content of the EDI transmitted 15.1 Unless otherwise specified, the strip shall be packed
document must meet the requirements of the invoked ASTM and loaded in accordance with Practices A 700.
standard(s) and conform to any existing EDI agreement be- 15.2 When coils are ordered it is customary to specify a
tween the purchaser and the supplier. Notwithstanding the minimum or range of inside diameter, maximum outside
absence of a signature, the organization submitting the EDI diameter, and a maximum coil weight, if required. The ability
transmission is responsible for the context of the report. of manufacturers to meet the maximum coil weights depends
NOTE 3—The industry definition as invoked here is: EDI is the upon individual mill equipment. When required, minimum coil
computer to computer exchange of business information in an agreed upon weights are subject to negotiation.
standard format such as ANSI ASC X12.

14. Product Marking 16. Keywords

14.1 As a minimum requirement, the material shall be 16.1 carbon steel, strip; cold rolled steel strip; steel strip
identified by having the manufacturer’s name, ASTM designa-

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 A 109/A 109M – 08
TABLE 10 Camber Tolerances of Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel Strip
INCH-POUND UNITS
Note 1—Camber is the greatest deviation of a side edge from a straight line,
the measurement being taken on the concave side with a straight edge.
Note 2—Camber tolerances as shown in the table are for any 8 ft. of length.
For strip length under 8 ft., camber tolerance shall be subject to negotiation.
Note 3—When the camber tolerances shown in Table 10 are suitable for a
particular purpose, cold-rolled strip is sometimes machine straightened.

W = Width of strip, in.

C = Camber, in.

Specified Width, in.

Camber Tolerance, in.
Over Through
1⁄ 2 1 1⁄ 2 ⁄
12

1 1⁄ 2 2315⁄16 ⁄
14

SI UNITS
Note 1—Camber is the greatest deviation of a side edge from a straight line,
the measurement being taken on the concave side with a straight edge.
Note 2—Camber tolerances as shown in the table are for any 2000 mm
length. For strip length under 2000 mm, camber tolerance shall be subject to
negotiation.
Note 3—When the camber tolerances shown in Table 10 are suitable for a
particular purpose, cold-rolled strip is sometimes machine straightened.

W = Width of strip, mm
C = Camber, mm
Width, in. Standard Camber Tolerance,
Over Through mm
... 50 10
50 600 5

TABLE 11 Flatness Tolerances of Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel

Strip
It has not been practical to formulate flatness tolerances for cold-rolled carbon
steel strip to represent the wide range of widths and thicknesses and variety
of tempers produced.

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TABLE 12 Typical Surface Roughness RangesA
B
Number 1 or Matte (Dull) Ra 20-80 µin.
Number 2 or Regular BrightC Ra 20 µin. max
Number 21⁄2 or Better BrightC Ra 10 µin. max
Number 3 or Best BrightC Ra 4 µin. max
A
Due to vagaries in measuring surface roughness, as well as the inherent variability in such rolled surfaces, these values are only typical, and values outside these
ranges would not be considered unexpected.
B
Measured either parallel with or across the rolling direction.
C
Measured across the rolling direction.

APPENDIX

(Nonmandatory Information)

X1. GENERAL INFORMATION AND METALLURGICAL ASPECTS

X1.1 Mechanical Properties X1.3 Rockwell Scales and Loads

X1.1.1 Table X1.1 shows the approximate mechanical prop- X1.3.1 Various scales and loads are employed in Rockwell
erties corresponding to the five commercial tempers of cold- testing, depending on the hardness and thickness of the strip to
rolled carbon steel strip. This table is presented as a matter of be tested. It is common practice to make the Rockwell hardness
general information. The limits of tensile strength, etc., are not test at a point midway between the side edges on a single
intended as criteria for acceptance or rejection unless specifi- thickness only. There is some overlapping among the different
cally agreed to by the manufacturer when accepting the order. scales, but the best scale to use in any given case is the one
The exact processing by different manufacturers will naturally which will give the maximum penetration, without showing
vary slightly, so that absolute identity cannot be expected in undue evidence of impression on the undersurface and without
their commercial tempers of cold-rolled strip. exceeding B100 or its equivalent on the dial. The use of a
lighter load results in a loss of sensitivity, while a heavier load
X1.2 Identified Part leads to a loss in accuracy. If the Rockwell ball is flattened by
X1.2.1 Cold-rolled carbon steel strip can be furnished in the using it on a hard sample, it should be replaced, otherwise the
various tempers to make an identified part provided the subsequent readings will be affected. A tolerance for check
fabrication of the part is compatible with the grade and temper testing, of two Rockwell points on the B scale below the
of the steel specified. Proper identification of parts may include minimum and above the maximum of the range specified, is
visual examination, prints or descriptions, or a combination of commonly allowed to compensate for normal differences in
these. It is the general experience that most identified parts can equipment. It is recommended that hardness numbers be
be satisfactorily produced from one of the tempers. There are specified to the same scale as that to be used during testing.
applications or requirements that necessitate additional con-
trols or limit the choice of processing methods. For most end X1.4 Aging Phenomenon
part application only one kind of mechanical test requirement X1.4.1 Although the maximum ductility is obtained in steel
is normally employed. This test requirement is generally the strip in its dead soft (annealed last) condition, such strip is
Rockwell hardness test. unsuited for many forming operations due to its tendency to

TABLE X1.1 Approximate Mechanical Properties for Various Tempers of Cold-Rolled Carbon Strip
NOTE 1—These values are given as information only and are not intended as criteria for acceptance or rejection. S.I. units appear in brackets.
Elongation in 2 in. (50 mm)
Tensile Strength,A
Temper for 0.050 in. (1.27 mm) Remarks
† psi [MPa]
Thickness of Strip,B %
No. 1 (hard) 90 000 6 10 000 ... A very stiff, cold-rolled strip intended for flat blanking only, and not requiring
[620 6 70] ability to withstand cold forming.
No. 2 (half-hard) 65 000 6 10 000 10 6 6 A moderately stiff cold-rolled strip intended for limited bending.
[450 6 70]
No. 3 (quarter-hard) 55 000 6 10 000 20 6 7 A medium soft cold-rolled strip intended for limited bending, shallow drawing
[380 6 70] and stamping.
No. 4 (skin-rolled) 48 000 6 6 000 32 6 8 A soft ductile cold-rolled strip intended for deep drawing where no surface strain
[330 6 40] or fluting is permissible.C
No. 5 (dead-soft) 44 000 6 6 000 39 6 6 A soft ductile cold-rolled strip intended for deep drawing where stretcher strains
[300 6 40] or fluting are permissible.C Also for extrusions.
A
Tensile properties are based on the standard tension-test specimen for sheet metals, see appropriate figure in Test Methods and Definitions A 370.
B
Elongation in 2 in. (50 mm) varies with thickness of strip. For Temper No. 5, dead-soft temper, the percentage of elongation = 41 + 10 log “ t” (t = thickness, in. (mm)).
Other tempers vary in a similar way.
C
See X1.4 for Aging Phenomenon.
† Editorially changed from ksi to psi.

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 A 109/A 109M – 08
stretcher strain or flute. A small amount of cold rolling uses in which stretcher straining, fluting, or breakage due to
(skin-rolling) will prevent this tendency, but the effect is only aging of the steel is likely to occur, the steel should be
temporary due to a phenomenon called aging. The phenom- fabricated as promptly as possible after skin-rolling. When the
enon of aging is accompanied by a loss of ductility with an above aging characteristics are undesirable, special killed
increase in hardness, yield point, and tensile strength. For those (generally aluminum killed) steel is used.

SUMMARY OF CHANGES

Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(A 109/A 109M – 03) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved October 1, 2008.)

(1) Clarified wording in Scope. (3) Added Section 3.2.

(2) Removed references to MIL STD-163.

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