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Sant Tukaram National Model, Latur: Chapter-3.2 Roman Numerals

The document provides information about Roman numerals and Hindu-Arabic numbers. It gives the symbols used in Roman numerals and their values in the Hindu-Arabic system. The rules for writing Roman numerals including addition, subtraction, repetition of symbols, and combining symbols are explained. Some examples of numbers written in both numerical systems are given, along with some practice questions asking students to convert between Roman and Hindu-Arabic numerals and solve word problems comparing numbers written in Roman form.

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Abhay Daithankar
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163 views2 pages

Sant Tukaram National Model, Latur: Chapter-3.2 Roman Numerals

The document provides information about Roman numerals and Hindu-Arabic numbers. It gives the symbols used in Roman numerals and their values in the Hindu-Arabic system. The rules for writing Roman numerals including addition, subtraction, repetition of symbols, and combining symbols are explained. Some examples of numbers written in both numerical systems are given, along with some practice questions asking students to convert between Roman and Hindu-Arabic numerals and solve word problems comparing numbers written in Roman form.

Uploaded by

Abhay Daithankar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sant Tukaram National Model, Latur

Date:06/07/2020 Class –V Sub: Maths Teacher:Mr.Abhay Daithankar


Chapter-3.2 Roman Numerals
Hindu-Arabic Numbers:
The Numbers Which we use in day today life like 1,2,3,--- are known as Hindu Arabic
Numbers.
Roman Numeral:
It has seven letters of English with the help of which all the other numbers are written.
Symbol I V X L C D M
Value In Hindu Arabic System 1 5 10 50 100 500 1000
Rules to be follow while writing Roman Numerals-

When a symbol is placed after the symbol of II= 1+1=2


a greater value, the values are added. VI =5+1=6 , LX =50+10=60
A symbol can be repeated for three times III=1+1+1=3 while 4 = IIII
only . LXXX=50+10+10+10=80
Only symbols that can be repeated are VVV=15
I,X,C,M
If a symbol is placed before the symbol of a IV=5-1=4
greater value , the smaller value is XL=50-10=40
subtracted from the greater one. XC=100-10=90 , CM=1000-100=900
Only symbols that can be subtracted are VXX=15
I,X,C,M. I can be subtracted from V and X, IV=4 ,IX=9
X can be subtracted from L and C, C can be XL=40 ,XC=90
subtracted from D and M CD=400, CM=900

Class Work :
Q1. Write the following in Roman Numerals .

a) 983 =900+80+3=(1000-100) +(50+10+10+10)+3


= C M L X X X III =CMLXXXIII

b) 804 = 800 + 4 = 500+100+100+100 +4=DCCCIV


c) 1481 = 1000 +400 +80 +1 =1000+(500-100)+50+10+10+10+1
= M C D L X X X I =MCDLXXXI
d) 1000=M
e) 2950=1000+1000+(1000 -100)+5

= M M C M V = MMCMV

f)160 =100+50+10= CLX


Q2.Write the following in Hindu Arabic numerals .

a) CLXX = 100 +50 +10+10 =170


b) LXVII = 50+10+5+1+1=67
c) DL =500+50 =550
d) MCML= M C M L
= 1000+(1000 - 100)+50=1950

e) LXIX =50+10+9=69
f) CLXIX= C + L+ X + IX=100+50+10+9=169
g) LXXVII=100+10+10+7=127
h) DCL=500+100+50=650

Q3. Word Problems.

a) The Population of Town A is 3832 & that of Town B is 6594.Which town has more
population ? Write it in Roman numeral.
Ans:
The Population of Town A is 3832=1000+1000+1000+500+300+30+2
= MMMDCCCXXXII
The Population of Town B is 6594 =5000+1000+500+(100-10)+4
=VMDXCIV
As 3832 < 6594 population of Town B is more.
Note :
V X L C D M
5000 10000 50000 1000000 500000 1000000

b) In a car race , Neha scores LXVI points & Raju scores XXV points .Who wins the
race ?
Ans :
Points Scored by Neha = LXVI = 50+10+6 =66
Points Scored by Raju = XXV = 10+10+5=25
As 66 > 25, Neha wins the race .
c) Which is the larger number between MDCLXXIV & MDCCLXXIX.
Ans :
MDCLXXIV =1000+500+100+50+10+10+4=1674
MDCCLXXIX=1000+500+100+100+50+10+10+9=1779
As 1779 > 1674 , therefore MDCLXXIV > MDCCLXXIX

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