Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 4K views

    Name: Lourd Justin T. Delicana Course & Code: GE 4 (784) Geometric Shapes

    Uploaded by

    Lourd Justin Delicana
    The document discusses geometric shapes, solids, transformations, symmetry, frieze patterns, and tessellations. It provides examples to identify different polygons, classify solids, recognize transformations, determine symmetry groups, name frieze patterns, and identify tessellations. Key terms and concepts covered include polygons, polyhedra, translation, reflection, rotation, dilation, lines of symmetry, rotational symmetry, frieze patterns, and tessellations. Examples are provided throughout for students to practice applying these geometric concepts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Name: Lourd Justin T. Delicana Course & Code: GE 4 (784) Geometric Shapes

    Uploaded by

    Lourd Justin Delicana
    4K views7 pages
    The document discusses geometric shapes, solids, transformations, symmetry, frieze patterns, and tessellations. It provides examples to identify different polygons, classify solids, recognize transformations, determine symmetry groups, name frieze patterns, and identify tessellations. Key terms and concepts covered include polygons, polyhedra, translation, reflection, rotation, dilation, lines of symmetry, rotational symmetry, frieze patterns, and tessellations. Examples are provided throughout for students to practice applying these geometric concepts.

    Original Title

    Lets Check Ulo A

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses geometric shapes, solids, transformations, symmetry, frieze patterns, and tessellations. It provides examples to identify different polygons, classify solids, recognize transformations, determine symmetry groups, name frieze patterns, and identify tessellations. Key terms and concepts covered include polygons, polyhedra, translation, reflection, rotation, dilation, lines of symmetry, rotational symmetry, frieze patterns, and tessellations. Examples are provided throughout for students to practice applying these geometric concepts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    4K views7 pages

    Name: Lourd Justin T. Delicana Course & Code: GE 4 (784) Geometric Shapes

    Uploaded by

    Lourd Justin Delicana
    The document discusses geometric shapes, solids, transformations, symmetry, frieze patterns, and tessellations. It provides examples to identify different polygons, classify solids, recognize transformations, determine symmetry groups, name frieze patterns, and identify tessellations. Key terms and concepts covered include polygons, polyhedra, translation, reflection, rotation, dilation, lines of symmetry, rotational symmetry, frieze patterns, and tessellations. Examples are provided throughout for students to practice applying these geometric concepts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    Name: Lourd Justin T.

    Delicana Course & Code: GE 4 (784)


    Geometric Shapes
    A polygon is a two-dimensional shape with straight sides. It can be classified according to number of
    its sides.
    A solid or form is the geometry of three-dimensional space, the kind of space we live in. It is called
    three-dimensional or 3D because there are three dimensions: width, depth and height.

    A. Name each of the following polygons and identify the type of each accordingly.

    Type
    Sum of Simple/ Convex/ Regular/
    Shape Name
    Integral angles Complex Concave Irregular
    1.

    Square 360° Simple Convex Regular

    2.

    Trapezoid 360° Simple Convex Irregular

    3.

    Decagon 1,440° Complex Convex Irregular

    4.

    Nonagon 1,260° Simple Concave Irregular

    5.

    Dodecagon 1,800° Simple Convex Regular

    6.

    Hexagon 720° Simple Concave Irregular


    B. Name the solid and classify each as polyhedron or non-polyhedron

    1. Sample 2. 3.

    Sphere (non-polyhedron) Cone (non-polyhedron) Square Prism (polyhedron)


    4. 5. 6.

    Pyramid (polyhedron) Cylinder (non-polyhedron) Torus (non-polyhedron)


    7. 8. 9.

    Cylinder (non-polyhedron) Triangular Prism (polyhedron) Cube (polyhedron)

    10. 11. 12.

    Sphere (non-polyhedron) Cube (polyhedron) Pentagonal Prism (polyhedron)

    13. 14. 15.

    Cone (non-polyhedron) Cylinder (non-polyhedron) Pyramid (polyhedron)


    Transformation
    Geometric transformation of shapes is a change of its size, orientation or position following certain
    techniques in mathematics. The original shape is called the object and the new shape is called its
    image. Some types of transformations include:
    • Translation – the object is slide in any direction.
    • Reflection – the object is flipped over a line.
    • Rotation – the object is rotated a certain degree about a point.
    • Glide Reflection – a composition of translation and reflection in a line parallel to the
    direction of translation.
    • Dilation – the object is enlarged or reduce.

    C. Identify the following transformations (shaded shape is the object).

    1. 2.

    Dilation Translation

    3. 4.

    Rotation Reflection

    5. 6.

    Reflection Dilation

    7. 8.

    Reflection Translation
    Patterns and Diagrams
    Reflection symmetry - if a figure can be reflected over a line in such a way that the resulting
    image coincides with the original. Reflection symmetry is also called bilateral symmetry. The
    reflection line is called the line of symmetry.
    Rotational symmetry - if a figure can be rotated about a point in such a way that it’s rotated
    image coincides with the original figure.

    D. Determine the symmetry group in the following figures. For cyclic group (Cn), determine
    the order of rotation; and for dihedral groups (Dn), determine the number of reflection lines.

    1. 2. 3.

    D1 D9 D1
    4. 5. 6.

    C7 C3 D1

    7. 8. 9.

    D5 D1 D4
    10. 11. 12.

    D1 C3 D1

    13. 14. 15.

    D2 D1 C10
    Patterns and Diagrams
    An infinite strip with a repeating pattern is called a frieze pattern, or sometimes a border
    pattern or an infinite strip pattern. The term "frieze" is from architecture, where a frieze refers to a
    decorative carving or pattern that runs horizontally just below a roofline or ceiling.

    E. Using the International Union of Crystallography (IUC) notation, identify the names of
    symmetry groups in the following frieze patterns.

    1.

    pmm2

    2.

    p1m1

    3.

    p112

    4.

    p1m1

    5.

    p112
    Patterns and Diagrams
    A tessellation is defined as a pattern of shapes that covers a plane without any gaps or
    overlaps. Tessellations can be found on pavements, patios and wallpapers. Tiled surface of flooring
    and walls is an example of tessellation where there are no tiles which overlap and there are no gaps
    between shapes.

    F. Name the following tessellations.

    1. 2.

    9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3

    3. 4.

    3, 4, 4, 6 3, 3, 3, 4, 4

    5. 6.

    3, 3, 6, 6 4, 5, 5, 5

    7. 8.

    3, 3, 6, 6 4, 4, 4, 4, 4

    9. 10.
    3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3 5, 5, 5, 5

    You might also like