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ECAT Unit 7 (Oscillations) - 1

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MScIT2M1012 Jawad Tariq
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106 views3 pages

ECAT Unit 7 (Oscillations) - 1

Uploaded by

MScIT2M1012 Jawad Tariq
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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KIPPS®

Unit 7 (Oscillations)
1. Two bodies A and B of same masses are suspended by two separate mass less spring of
spring constants K1 and K2 respectively. If the bodies oscillate vertically such that their
maximum velocities are same. Then the ratio of amplitude of body A to B is

a) b) c) d)

2. A simple pendulum of frequency f is taken up to certain height above the ground and then
dropped along with its support so that it falls freely under gravity. The frequency of
oscillation of freely falling pendulum is
a) Less than f b) greater than f c) equal to f d) zero
3. The P.E. of a particle executing S.H.M at a distance x from mean position is proportional to
a) b) x c) x2 d) x3
4. If the mass pendulum is doubled then its time period is
a) Also doubled b) halved c) unchanged d) none of these
5. The unit of frequency is
a) hertz b) cycles / second c) radian / second d) both (a) and (b)
6. In SHM the velocity of the body is maximum at
a) Mean position b) extreme position c) midway b/w mean and extreme d) None
7. Frequency of a mass attached to a spring is

a) ƒ= 2 b) ƒ= 2 c) ƒ= d) ƒ=

8. A particle is executing SHM then the graph of its acceleration as a function of displacement
is
a) Straight line b) parabola c) hyperbola d) ellipse
9. A particle executing SHM has acceleration of 64 cm s -2 when its displacement is 4cm. Its
time period in seconds is
a) b) 2 c) d)

10. If a spring of spring constant K is cut into three identical segments. The spring constant of
each segment is
a) K b) 2K c) 3K d) 1/3K
11. The KE of a particle executing SHM is 25 J, when it is at mean position. If the amplitude of
oscillation is 50 cm and the mass of particle is 2.00 kg. Then the time period of oscillation in
seconds is

a) b) c) d)

12. Time period of simple pendulum depends upon


a) mass b) length of thread c) nature of thread d) none of these
13. If a simple pendulum is shifted from Lahore to Muree, then its time period
a) Increases b) decreases c) remains unchanged d) becomes zero
14. The force responsible for the vibratory motion of simple pendulum is
a) mg cos b) mg sinθ c) mg tanθ d) mgθ
15. If a force of 0.04 N produces an extension of 4 cm in a spring. What is its spring constant?
a) 1 N/m b) 16 N/m c) 0.1 N/ m d) 0.16 N/m
16. At which of the following places motion of simple pendulum becomes fastest
a) Muree b) Lahore c) Multan d) Karachi
17. Simple harmonic motion is always under the action of
a) An applied force b) A restoring force and inertia

c) Periodic force d) restoring force


18. A body executes SHM with amplitude A. Its energy is half kinetic and half potential when the
displacement is

a) b) c) d)

19. Wave form of SHM is


a) Sine wave b) pulsed wave c) saw tooth wave d) square wave
20. Total energy of simple harmonic oscillator at mean position is
a) Kinetic b) potential c) both kinetic and potential d) None of above
21. The process whereby energy is dissipated from the system is called
a) Resonance b) Oscillations c) Damping d) Sharpness
22. In SHM of a particle at an instant when the velocity of particle is zero. The
a) Acceleration is zero b) acceleration is max. c) Displacement is max. d) Both (b) and (c)
23. The wavelength of microwaves produced in microwave oven is
a) 12 cm b) 14 cm c) 16 cm d) 20 cm
24. The tuning of radio is an example of
a) Mechanical resonance b) electrical resonance c) Thermal resonance d) None
25. Images produced by MRI are due to
a) Mechanical resonance b) electrical resonance c) Thermal resonance d) None
26. Resonance curve will be more sharp if the damping is
a) Small b) large c) moderate d) both (a) and (b)
27. The velocity of a particle undergoing SHM is v at mean position. If its amplitude is doubled
then the velocity at the mean position will be
a) 4v b) 2V c) v d) v
28. The displacement of a particle of amplitude A in one time period is
a) A b) 2 A c) 4A d) zero
29. A spring of spring constant K is cut into four equal parts, which are then, joined parallel to
each other. The spring constant of the combination will be
a) K b) 4K c) 8K d) 16K
30. A mass m is suspended to a spring of spring constant K. The angular frequency of the
oscillation of the spring will be

a) b) c) d)

31. The dimensional formula for the amplitude of SHM is


a) MLT b) M0L0T0 c) M0LT0 d) MLT0
32. Phase difference between velocity and displacement of a particle executing SHM is
a) radian b) radian c) 2 radian d) zero

33. The ratio of maximum velocity and maximum displacement is equal to


a) b) g c) T d) ω
34. The displacement of the particle executing SHM at any instant is x = a sin ωt. The

acceleration of the particle at t = will be

a) a ω2 b) –a ω2 c) a ω d) –a ω
35. The potential energy of the simple pendulum at resting position is 10 J and the average K.E
is 5 J. Its total energy at any instant will be
a) 5 J b) 10 J c) 15 J d) None of these

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