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Important Math Formulas

The document lists some important math formulas across various topics like algebra, coordinate geometry, plane geometry, and trigonometry. It emphasizes that having a robust understanding of all formulas is essential, as topics in math are interlinked, but provides the list to give an idea of formulas commonly used in exams. Some of the key formulas included are the quadratic formula, distance formula, slope-intercept formula, Pythagorean theorem, area formulas for triangles and rectangles, and definitions of sine and cosine.

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Sharwan Kumawat
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39 views

Important Math Formulas

The document lists some important math formulas across various topics like algebra, coordinate geometry, plane geometry, and trigonometry. It emphasizes that having a robust understanding of all formulas is essential, as topics in math are interlinked, but provides the list to give an idea of formulas commonly used in exams. Some of the key formulas included are the quadratic formula, distance formula, slope-intercept formula, Pythagorean theorem, area formulas for triangles and rectangles, and definitions of sine and cosine.

Uploaded by

Sharwan Kumawat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Important Math Formulas

Before we see the list of the most important math formulas, it is very
important to keep in mind that every topic in mathematics is interlinked. If
you are not comfortable with a few formulas, irrespective of whether they
appear in exams more frequently, you must work on your skills and build a
robust understanding of them. Thus, knowledge of all formulas is a must;
however, the given list gives you an idea of what kind of math formulas are
usually used to solve examination questions.

1. Algebra

 Arithmetic mean or average = sum of all values/ number of values


 Quadratic Formula: x = [-b ± (√b2 - 4ac)]/2a

2.Coordinate Geometry

 Distance Formula: d=√[(x₁ - x₂)2 + (y₁ - y₂2]


 Slope-Intercept: y = mx + b
 Midpoint Formula: [(x₁ + x₂)/2, (y₁ + y₂)/2]

3. Plane Geometry

 Pythagorean Theorem: a2 + b2 = c2


 Area of Triangle = (1/2) × base × height
 Area of Rectangle = length × width

4. Trigonometry

 Sine = perpendicular/hypotenuse
 Cosine = base /hypotenuse

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