QM PDF
QM PDF
QM PDF
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True
False
Question 3
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Descriptive Statistics is the branch of statistics that involves organizing, displaying and
describing data.
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False
Question 5
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The statistics are presented in a indefinite form so they also help in condensing the data into
important figures.
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True
False
Question 6
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Comparison is one of the main functions of economics as the absolute figures convey a very less
meaning.
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True
False
Question 7
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These are often used to communicate research findings and to support hypotheses and give
credibility to research methodology and conclusions.
Select one:
a. Statistical Method and Analyses
b. Scientific Methods
c. Analysis of data
d. Experimentation
Question 8
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Statistics is only the science of uncertainty and not the technology of extracting information from
data.
Select one:
True
False
Select one:
a. {12, 22, 43, 22, 12}
What is a number or attribute computed for each member of a population or a sample?
Select one:
a. Variable
b. Measurement
c. Data
d. Parameter
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Question 3
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Descriptive Statistics is the branch of statistics that involves organizing, displaying and
describing data.
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True
False
Question 4
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Example of this are number of episodes of respiratory arrests or the number of re-intubations in
an intensive care unit.
Select one:
a. Continuous Data
b. Sample
c. Discrete Data
d. Population
Question 5
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This industry use statistical approaches to estimate the number of depositors and their claims for
a certain day
Select one:
a. Medicine
b. Mathematics
c. Economics
d. Banking
Question 6
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The mean is sensitive to any change in value, unlike the median and mode, where a change to an
extreme or uncommon value usually has no effect.
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True
False
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When the number of elements of the population is fixed and thus making it possible to enumerate
it in totality.
Select one:
a. Infinite
b. Existent
c. Hypothetical
d. Finite
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Question 2
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This industry use statistical approaches to estimate the number of depositors and their claims for
a certain day
Select one:
a. Economics
b. Mathematics
c. Banking
d. Medicine
Question 3
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Question 4
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Question 5
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Comparison is one of the main functions of economics as the absolute figures convey a very less
meaning.
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True
False
Question 6
Correct
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It is a characteristic that varies from one individual member of population to another individual.
Select one:
a. Variable
b. Data
c. Parameter
d. Measurement
The statistics are presented in a indefinite form so they also help in condensing the data into
important figures.
Select one:
True
False
It aims to describe various aspects of the data obtained in the study.
Select one:
a. Inferential Statistics
b. Descriptive Statistics
c. Scientific Method
d. Differential Statistics
Variable that always goes on the x-axis, or the horizontal axis
Select one:
a. Continuous Variable
b. Erroneous Variable
c. Independent Variable
d. Dependent Variable
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Variables are central to any analysis and they do not need to be understood well by the
researcher.
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It is often based on statements of statistical significance and probability.
Select one:
a. Astronomy
b. Physics
c. Modern science
d. Science
Question 6
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Say you want to figure out which brand of microwave popcorn pops the most kernels so you can
get the most value for your money. You test different brands of popcorn to see which bag pops
the most popcorn kernels. Which among the choices is the independent variable?
Select one:
a. Value of money
b. Taste of popcorn
c. Brand of popcorn bags
d. Number of kernels popped
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Question 3
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Say you want to figure out which brand of microwave popcorn pops the most kernels so you can
get the most value for your money. You test different brands of popcorn to see which bag pops
the most popcorn kernels. Which among the choices is the independent variable?
Select one:
a. Brand of popcorn bags
b. Number of kernels popped
c. Value of money
d. Taste of popcorn
Question 5
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It is commonly used for analyzing experiment results, testing their significance and displaying
the results accordingly.
Select one:
a. Presentations
b. Statistical Method
c. Laboratory
d. Experiment
Question 8
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We use statistics when the number of cases that can occur are really small.
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True
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Question 10
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Example of this are number of episodes of respiratory arrests or the number of re-intubations in
an intensive care unit.
Select one:
a. Sample
b. Population
c. Discrete Data
d. Continuous Data
Question 2
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One disadvantage of the mean is that a small number of extreme values can distort its value.
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True
False
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When the number of units in a population are uncountable, and so it is impossible to observe all
the items of the universe
Select one:
a. Infinite
b. Existent
c. Hypothetical
d. Finite
Question 9
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It is commonly used for analyzing experiment results, testing their significance and displaying
the results accordingly.
Select one:
a. Laboratory
b. Presentations
c. Statistical Method
d. Experiment
Question 10
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Qualitative data are variables that cannot be ordered in a logical or natural way.
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Data collection used for a population.
Select one:
a. Sampling
b. Sample Survey
c. None of the Choices
d. Census
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We use statistics when the number of cases that can occur are really small.
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True
False
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Appropriate use of statistical methodology in data analysis means the data should be analyzed in
a way that is both scientifically and statistically unreasonable.
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True
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The more variables, the more complex the study and the more complex the statistical analysis.
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The value of statistics is strong because they cannot serve as predictions as well as probabilities
in certain trends.
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Question 26
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Variables are central to any analysis and they do not need to be understood well by the
researcher.
Select one:
True
False
Question 27
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Say you want to figure out which brand of microwave popcorn pops the most kernels so you can
get the most value for your money. You test different brands of popcorn to see which bag pops
the most popcorn kernels. Which among the choices is the independent variable?
Select one:
a. Brand of popcorn bags
b. Taste of popcorn
c. Value of money
d. Number of kernels popped
Question 28
Correct
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When the number of elements of the population is fixed and thus making it possible to enumerate
it in totality.
Select one:
a. Infinite
b. Hypothetical
c. Existent
d. Finite
Question 29
Correct
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This industry use statistical approaches to estimate the number of depositors and their claims for
a certain day
Select one:
a. Mathematics
b. Medicine
c. Banking
d. Economics
Question 30
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Question 2
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Appropriate use of statistical methodology in data analysis means the data should be analyzed in
a way that is both scientifically and statistically unreasonable.
Select one:
True
False
Question 3
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The statistics are presented in a indefinite form so they also help in condensing the data into
important figures.
Select one:
True
False
Question 4
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Question 5
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Question 7
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One disadvantage of the mean is that a small number of extreme values can distort its value.
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True
False
Question 8
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It is the study of how to collect, organize, analyze, and interpret numerical information from
data.
Select one:
a. All of the Choices
b. Economics
c. Statistics
d. Probability
Question 9
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Question 10
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The more variables, the more complex the study and the more complex the statistical analysis.
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True
False
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Question 12
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Question 13
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Statistics is only the science of uncertainty and not the technology of extracting information from
data.
Select one:
True
False
Question 14
Correct
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Say you want to figure out which brand of microwave popcorn pops the most kernels so you can
get the most value for your money. You test different brands of popcorn to see which bag pops
the most popcorn kernels. Which among the choices is the independent variable?
Select one:
a. Brand of popcorn bags
b. Number of kernels popped
c. Value of money
d. Taste of popcorn
Question 15
Correct
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The population is not confined to people only, but it may also include animals, events, objects,
buildings, etc.
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True
False
Question 16
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This industry use statistical approaches to estimate the number of depositors and their claims for
a certain day
Select one:
a. Banking
b. Medicine
c. Economics
d. Mathematics
Question 17
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Question 18
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The characteristic of population based on all units is called parameter while the measure of
sample observation is called statistic.
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True
False
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It is commonly used for analyzing experiment results, testing their significance and displaying
the results accordingly.
Select one:
a. Laboratory
b. Statistical Method
c. Experiment
d. Presentations
Question 21
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Question 22
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There are two key variables in every experiment: the dependent variable and the independent
variable.
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True
False
Question 23
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Example of this are number of episodes of respiratory arrests or the number of re-intubations in
an intensive care unit.
Select one:
a. Sample
b. Discrete Data
c. Population
d. Continuous Data
Question 24
Correct
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It is a characteristic that varies from one individual member of population to another individual.
Select one:
a. Measurement
b. Parameter
c. Variable
d. Data
Question 25
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Question 26
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Question 29
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The value of statistics is strong because they can serve as predictions as well as probabilities in
certain trends.
Select one:
True
False
Question 30
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These are often used to communicate research findings and to support hypotheses and give
credibility to research methodology and conclusions.
Select one:
a. Scientific Methods
b. Analysis of data
c. Experimentation
d. Statistical Method and Analyses
Finish review
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Select one:
a. {122, 221, 122, 223}
b. {2, 2, 2, 3, 4,}
c. {12, 22, 43, 22, 12}
d. {55, 44, 33, 22, 11}
Feedback
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Question 7
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Question 8
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Descriptive Statistics is the branch of statistics that involves organizing, displaying and
describing data.
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True
False
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Question 12
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It is the study of how to collect, organize, analyze, and interpret numerical information from
data.
Select one:
a. All of the Choices
b. Statistics
c. Probability
d. Economics
Question 13
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It means a subgroup of the members of population chosen for participation in the study
Select one:
a. Parameter
b. Population
c. Sample
d. Census
Question 18
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Question 19
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The population is not confined to people only, but it may also include animals, events, objects,
buildings, etc.
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True
False
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Question 21
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Question 22
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Say you want to figure out which brand of microwave popcorn pops the most kernels so you can
get the most value for your money. You test different brands of popcorn to see which bag pops
the most popcorn kernels. Which among the choices is the independent variable?
Select one:
a. Number of kernels popped
b. Brand of popcorn bags
c. Value of money
d. Taste of popcorn
Question 23
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Question 24
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The significance of statistical figures can be seen best when invalidating solid arguments or
predictions out of hypotheses or conjectures that may seem overwhelming to a layman.
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True
False
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The significance of statistical figures can be seen best when validating solid arguments or
predictions out of hypotheses or conjectures that may seem overwhelming to a layman.
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True
False
Question 27
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Statistics is only the science of uncertainty and not the technology of extracting information from
data.
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True
False
Question 28
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There are two key variables in every experiment: the dependent variable and the independent
variable.
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True
False
Question 29
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Comparison is one of the main functions of economics as the absolute figures convey a very less
meaning.
Select one:
True
False
Question 30
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Question 2
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Nominal provides the least amount of detail, and ratio provide the most amount of detail.
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True
False
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The interval scale gives the ability to quantify and differentiate between options.
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True
False
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In this level of measurement, the observations, in addition to having equal intervals, can have a
value of zero as well.
Select one:
a. Interval
b. Ordinal
c. Nominal
d. Ratio
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Ratio scale is the 2nd level of measurement that reports the ranking and ordering of the data
without actually establishing the degree of variation between them.
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True
False
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True
False
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Select one:
True
False
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How many levels of measurements were discussed?
Select one:
a. Four
b. Three
c. Six
d. Five
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The interval scale gives the ability to quantify and differentiate between options.
Select one:
True
False
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Select one:
True
False
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It has have no order and thus only gives names or labels to various categories.
Select one:
a. nterval
b. Ratio
c. Ordinal
d. Nominal
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Knowing the level of measurement helps you decide what statistical analysis is appropriate on
the values that were assigned
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True
False
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It is always possible to transform data from a higher level to a lower level but never the other
way around
Select one:
True
False
If your data isn’t normally distributed, you can’t run the Kruskal-Wallis test., but you can run the
nonparametric alternative–the ANOVA
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True
False
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Parametric tests can provide trustworthy results with distributions that are skewed and
nonnormal
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True
False
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The parametric test is the hypothesis test which provides generalizations for making statements
about the mean of the parent population
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True
False
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Non-parametric tests are "distribution-free" and, as such, can be used for non-Normal variables
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True
False
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Use this test instead of the sign test when you have two independent samples.
Select one:
a. Mann-Whitney test
b. Kruskal-Wallis test
c. Mood's Median test
d. Spearman Rank Correlation
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Valid for both non-Normally distributed data and Normally distributed data
Select one:
a. Non Parametric Test
b. Descriptive Statistics
c. Inferential Statistics
d. Parametric Test
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1: Use this test to estimate the median of a population and compare it to a reference value or
target value
Select one:
a. 1-sample Wilcoxon signed rank test
b. 1-sample sign test
c. Friedman test
d. Goodman Kruska’s Gamma
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It is the variable whose change isn’t affected by any other variable in the experiment.
Select one:
a. Independent Variable
b. Erroneous Variable
c. Constant Variable
d. Dependent Varaible
Feedback
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Using a ratio scale permits comparisons such as being twice as high, or one-half as much.
Select one:
True
False
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Parametric tests can provide trustworthy results with distributions that are skewed and
nonnormal
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True
False
Question 8
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Descriptive statistics therefore enables us to present the data in a more meaningful way, which
allows simpler interpretation of the data
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True
False
Question 9
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It has have no order and thus only gives names or labels to various categories.
Select one:
a. Ordinal
b. nterval
c. Ratio
d. Nominal
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Use this test instead of a one-way ANOVA to find out if two or more medians are different.
Select one:
a. Mann-Whitney test
b. Kruskal- Wallis test
c. Spearman Rank Correlation
d. Mood's Median test
Select one:
True
False
Question 14
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Question 15
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Nominal scale is _______________________ in nature, which means numbers are used here
only to categorize or identify objects.
Select one:
a. Both
b. None
c. Quantitative
d. Qualitative
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Question 17
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Valid for both non-Normally distributed data and Normally distributed data
Select one:
a. Inferential Statistics
b. Parametric Test
c. Non Parametric Test
d. Descriptive Statistics
Question 18
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The interval scale gives the ability to quantify and differentiate between options.
Select one:
True
False
Question 21
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Feedback
Question 22
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In ordinal measurement the numerical values just "name" the attribute uniquely.
Select one:
True
False
Question 23
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The nominal scale forms the basis for such analyses as the Chi-Square because those analyses
require that some category is compared to at least one other category.
Select one:
True
False
Question 24
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Interval scales are exactly like ratio scales, except that they have a true zero point
Select one:
True
False
Question 25
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Select one:
a. =AVE()
b. AVE()
c. =AVERAGE()
d. AVERAGE
Feedback
Question 26
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It refers to the relationship among the values that are assigned to the attributes for a variable.
Select one:
a. Levels of Measurement
b. Measurement
c. Relationhip
d. Attributes
Question 27
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It is a branch of science that deals with the collection, organization, analysis of data and drawing
of inferences from the samples to the whole population.
Select one:
a. Probability
b. Quantum Physics
c. Statistics
d. General Relativity
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Question 31
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Select one:
a. 1-sample Wilcoxon signed rank test
b. Friedman test
c. Goodman Kruska’s Gamma
d. 1-sample sign test
Feedback
Question 32
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Analysis should reflect the design, and so a matched design should be followed by a matched
analysis.
Select one:
True
False
Question 33
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Non-parametric tests are "distribution-free" and, as such, can be used for non-Normal variables
Select one:
True
False
Question 34
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The only permissible aspect related to numbers in a nominal scale is “counting.”
Select one:
True
False
Question 35
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The concept of measurement has been developed in conjunction with the concepts of numbers
and units of measurement.
Select one:
True
False
Question 36
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Use when you want to find a correlation between two sets of data.
Select one:
a. Kruskal-Wallis test
b. Spearman Rank Correlation
c. Mann-Whitney test
d. Mood's Median test
Question 37
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Question 38
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A population can be small or large, as long as it includes all the data you are interested in.
Select one:
True
False
Question 39
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When the number of elements of the population is fixed and thus making it possible to enumerate
it in totality.
Select one:
a. Infinite Population
b. Existent Population
c. Finite Population
d. Hypothetical Population
Question 40
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It is used as a comparison parameter to understand whether the variables are greater or lesser
than one another using sorting.
Select one:
a. Ordinal
b. Proportion
c. Interval
d. Ratio
Question 41
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Use this test to compare differences between two independent groups when dependent variables
are either ordinal or continuous.
Select one:
a. Spearman Rank Correlation
b. Mood's Median test
c. Mann-Whitney test
d. Kruskal-Wallis test
Question 42
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These are measurements for which there is no natural numerical scale, but which consist of
attributes, labels, or other non numerical characteristics.
Select one:
a. Qualitative Data
b. Quantitative Data
c. Continuous Data
d. Discrete Data
Question 43
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Descriptive statistics are very important because if we simply presented our raw data it would be
hard to visualize what the data was showing, especially if there was a lot of it.
Select one:
True
False
Question 44
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Those that make assumptions about the parameters of the population distribution from which the
sample is drawn
Select one:
a. Descriptive Statistics
b. Parametric Test
c. Non Parametric Test
d. Inferential Statistics
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Measures of spread are ways of summarizing a group of data by describing how spread out the
scores are
Select one:
True
False
Question 46
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Select one:
a. =NOM.COUNT()
b. =FREQ()
c. =COUNTIF()
d. =COUNT()
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Knowing the level of measurement helps you decide what statistical analysis is appropriate on
the values that were assigned
Select one:
True
False
Question 48
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Select one:
a. Birth order
b. 30 degrees celsius
c. Yes or No
d. Sibling
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It tries to describe the relationship between variables in a sample or population and provides a
summary of data in the form of mean, median and mode.
Select one:
a. Biostatistics
b. Inferential Statistics
c. Statistical Science
d. Descriptive Statistics
Question 50
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It is always possible to transform data from a higher level to a lower level but never the other
way around
Select one:
True
False
Question 2
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It is a nominal level variable that can take only two values (yes/no, male/female, Hungarian/non-
Hungarian).
Select one:
a. Binominal
b. Dichotomy
c. Proportional
d. Ordinal
Question 3
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If a researcher aims to find the average height of a tribe in Columbia, the variable would simply
be __________________ in the sample.
Select one:
a. The height of the person
b. The total number of population in Columbia
c. The weight of the person
d. The tribes in Columbia
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Select one:
True
False
Question 6
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Select one:
a. Classification
b. Variable
c. Criterion
d. Attribute
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Measures of spread are ways of summarizing a group of data by describing how spread out the
scores are
Select one:
True
False
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It is the outcome variable measured in each subject, which may be influenced by manipulation of
what variable?
Select one:
a. Dependent
b. Independent
c. Continuous
d. Discrete
Question 10
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Although in an interval scale, since there is an absence of the absolute 0 and it works on the
principal of an arbitrary 0, the division of variables is not possible.
Select one:
True
False
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There is a subtype in ordinal scale with only two categories like one of the nominal scale and is
known as dichotomous ordinal scale.
Select one:
True
False
Question 15
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It refers to the relationship among the values that are assigned to the attributes for a variable.
Select one:
a. Levels of Measurement
b. Relationship
c. Attributes
d. Measurement
Question 16
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Select one:
a. Interval
b. Ratio
c. Nominal
d. Ordinal
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All measurements contain some uncertainty and error, and statistical methods help us quantify
and characterize this uncertainty.
Select one:
True
False
Question 18
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It arise out of the fact that sampling naturally incurs sampling error and thus a sample is not
expected to perfectly represent the population
Select one:
a. Inferential Statistics
b. Non-Parametric Statistics
c. Parametric Statistics
d. Descriptive Statistics
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The parametric test is the hypothesis test which provides generalizations for making statements
about the ____________________ of the parent population.
Select one:
a. Range
b. Mode
c. Median
d. Mean
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The independent variables are called as predicated variable because independent variables
predict or forecast the values of the dependent variable in the model.
Select one:
True
False
Question 24
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A set is said to be multimodal if it has _________________________.
Select one:
a. Two modes
b. Three or more modes
c. No mode
d. Four and more modes
Question 25
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If you have parametric data, you can run a Wilcoxon rank-sum test to compare means
Select one:
True
False
Question 26
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With this test, you also estimate the population median and compare it to a reference/target
value.
Select one:
a. 1-sample Wilcoxon signed rank test
b. Goodman Kruska’s Gamma
c. Friedman test
d. 1-sample sign test
In ratio scale, variables can be systematically added, subtracted, multiplied and divided.
Select one:
True
False
Question 29
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The t-statistic rests on the underlying assumption that there is the normal distribution of variable
and the mean in known or assumed to be known.
Select one:
True
False
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Question 31
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Select one:
a. =COUNTIF()
b. =NOM.COUNT()
c. =COUNT()
d. =FREQ()
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It is commonly used for analyzing experiment results, testing their significance and displaying
the results accordingly.
Select one:
a. Presentations
b. Experiment
c. Laboratory
d. Statistical Method
Question 33
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It tries to describe the relationship between variables in a sample or population and provides a
summary of data in the form of mean, median and mode.
Select one:
a. Statistical Science
b. Biostatistics
c. Inferential Statistics
d. Descriptive Statistics
Question 34
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It is always possible to transform data from a higher level to a lower level but never the other
way around
Select one:
True
False
Question 35
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Select one:
a. Interval
b. Ratio
c. Nominal
d. Ordinal
Numbers can be also used to order.
Select one:
True
False
Question 39
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Ratio scale is the 2nd level of measurement that reports the ranking and ordering of the data
without actually establishing the degree of variation between them.
Select one:
True
False
Question 40
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One disadvantage of the mean is that a small number of extreme values can distort its value.
Select one:
True
False
Question 41
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Measures of central tendency are ways of describing the central position of a frequency
distribution for a group of data.
Select one:
True
False
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Statistics is only the science of uncertainty and not the technology of extracting information from
data.
Select one:
True
False
Question 47
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The parametric test is the hypothesis test which provides generalizations for making statements
about the mean of the parent population
Select one:
True
False
Question 48
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This test is used to test for differences between groups with ordinal dependent variables
Select one:
a. Goodman Kruska’s Gamma
b. Friedman test
c. 1-sample sign test
d. 1-sample Wilcoxon signed rank test
Select one:
a. Yes or No
b. 30 degrees celsius
c. Sibling
d. Birth order
7. Now that we have got Excel to calculate the correlation coefficient we need to interpret it to
understand its true meaning. The value is always between -1 and +1.
Question:
Select one:
a. 1
b. +1
c. 0
d. -1
Procedure:
Question:
Select one:
a. CORREL(Array1, Array2)
b. =CORREL(Array1, Array2)
c. =CORREL(Array1, Array2, TRUE)
d. =CORREL(Array2, Array1)
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Procedure:
Question:
Select one:
a. Unit Price
b. Unit Price and Units Sold
c. The Unit
d. Unit Sold
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What type of relationships does a Pearson's product-moment assess?
Select one:
a. Curvilinear relationships
b. It can only assess a linear relationship
c. It finds differences not relationships
d. Quadratic relationships
Question 10
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The most popular forms of Chi-Square used in business studies include Pearson product-moment
correlation, Spearman Rank correlation and Autocorrelation.
Select one:
True
False
On the negative side, findings of correlation does not indicate causations i.e. cause and effect
relationships.
Select one:
True
False
It is a method of statistical evaluation used to study the strength of a relationship between two,
numerically measured, continuous variables (e.g. height and weight).
Select one:
a. Correlation Analysis
b. T-Test
c. Chi-Square
d. ANOVA
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The straight line equation y=b0 + b1x is an example of a linear relationship. This means that the
changes in one variable are accompanied by the proportional linear changes in another variable.
If you increase one variable by 1 and the other by 0.5, this is a linear change.
Select one:
True
False
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In this correlation the correlation coefficient is not robust due to the fact that strong linear
relationships between the variables are not recognized
Select one:
a. Pearson's product-moment correlation
b. Correlation Analysis
c. Autocorrelation
d. Spearman's Rank
Question 7
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If the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient shows zero value, this definitely means
that there is no relationship between the two variables
Select one:
True
False
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______________ correlation exists if one variable increases simultaneously with the other, i.e.
the high numerical values of one variable relate to the high numerical values of the other.
Select one:
a. Analytical
b. Positive
c. Negative
d. Regression
If the true means of the k populations are equal, then MSTR/MSE should be:
Select one:
a. more than 1.00
b. close to 1.00
c. a negative value between 0 and - 1
d. close to 0.00
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There are commonly two types of ANOVA tests for univariate analysis - One-Way ANOVA and
Two-Way ANOVA.
Select one:
True
False
Question 3
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Any difference among the population means in the analysis of variance will inflate the expected
values of
Select one:
a. All of the above
b. SSE
c. MS Columns
d. MSE
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A t-test compares means, while the ANOVA compares variances between populations. You
could technically perform a series of t-tests on your data
Select one:
True
False
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The number of rows in which total variance in a one way ANOVA partitioned is..
Select one:
a. 3
b. 2
c. 0
d. 4
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Which of the following assumptions of ANOVA can be discarded in case the sample size is
large?
Select one:
a. Both A and B
b. Samples are drawn from the normal population
c. Each population has equal variance
d. NONE
Question 9
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Question 10
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Test statistic for equality of r population means is
Select one:
a. MSC/MSE
b. No Answer
c. MSC/MST
d. SSC/SST
Which of the following is an assumption of one-way ANOVA comparing samples from three or
more experimental treatments?
Select one:
a. All the response variables within the k populations follow a normal distributions.
b. The samples associated with each population are randomly selected and are independent
from all other samples
c. All of the mentioned
d. The response variable within each of the k populations have equal variances.
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The two-way ANOVA compares the means between the groups you are interested in and
determines whether any of those means are statistically significantly different from each other.
Select one:
True
False
A Student's t-test will tell you if there is a significant variation between groups.
Select one:
True
False
Question 5
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To test equality of means of more than 2 populations which of the following techniques is used?
Select one:
a. T-test
b. ANOVA
c. Interval estimate
d. Chi-Square Test
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Select one:
a. Stay the same
b. can’t tell from the given information
c. Increase
d. decrease
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If data in two way classification id displayed in r rows and k columns, then the degrees of
freedom for interaction will be…
Select one:
a. K-1
b. R-1
c. (r-1)(k-1)
d. R(K-1)
When the difference between two population averages is being investigated, a t test is used
Select one:
True
False
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The error sum of squares can be obtained from the equation in two way ANOVA
Select one:
a. SSE = SST + SSR + SSC
b. SSE = SST – SSR - SSC
c. SST = SST + SSR - SSE
d. SSE = SST + SSR - SSC
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When the difference between two population averages is being investigated, a t test is used
Select one:
True
False
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H0 means
Select one:
a. No Chances
b. Alternative Hypothesis
c. Null Hypothesis
d. Zero Hypothesis
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A parametric test based on Student's t-statistic, which is often used in this regard.
Select one:
True
False
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Non-parametric tests include chi-square, Fisher's exact test and the Mann-Whitney test.
Select one:
True
False
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If correlation is found between two variables it means that when there is a systematic change in
one variable, there is also a systematic change in the other
Select one:
True
False
Question 9
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The alternative hypothesis for the test is that the two means are equal.
Select one:
True
False
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Select one:
a. Always
b. None of the mentioned
c. Sometimes
d. Never
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Which of the following formats is correct for reporting an independent samples t-test in APA
format?
Select one:
a. r(18) = +.987, p = 0.06
b. t(34) = -.478, p < 0.001.
c. U (22) = 5658, p > 0.05
d. one of these
Question 12
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With all inferential statistics, we assume the dependent variable fits a normal distribution
Select one:
True
False
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It compares the means of two (and only two) groups when the variances are not equal.
Select one:
a. Chi-Square
b. Correlation Analysis
c. ANOVA
d. T-Test
Question 14
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It is a classification that describes the nature of information within the values assigned to
variables
Select one:
a. Attributes
b. Relationship
c. Levels of Measurement
d. Measurement
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Question 16
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Select one:
a. within groups
b. between each value and the grand mean
c. None of the mentioned
d. between groups
Feedback
Your answer is correct.
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All else being equal, as the subjects in a study become more homogenous, the value of the test
statistic increases.
Select one:
True
False
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The _______, ___________ and ____________ are the three commonly used measures of
central tendency
Select one:
a. Mean, Median, Range
b. Mean, Median, Mode
c. Range, Mode, Median
d. Mean, Range, Mode
Question 21
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Select one:
True
False
Question 22
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The main purpose of an ANOVA is to test if two or more groups differ from each other
significantly in one or more characteristics.
Select one:
True
False
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Which of the following would most likely cause the confidence interval to become smaller?
Select one:
a. Increasing alpha
b. Decreasing the standard error
c. Decreasing N
d. Increasing the mean
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The number of rows in which total variance in a one way ANOVA partitioned is..
Select one:
a. 0
b. 3
c. 2
d. 4
Question 25
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Pearson's Correlation Coefficient was designed just for linear relationships. Technically, if we
get a low value, or a zero value, it does not mean that there is no relationship. It just means that
there is no linear relationship.
Select one:
True
False
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If you have categorical data, you'll want to run a non-parametric ANOVA (usually found under a
different heading in the software, like "nonparametric tests").
Select one:
True
False
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If your measurement scale is nominal or ordinal then you use parametric statistics
Select one:
True
False
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It is a type of plot or mathematical diagram using Cartesian coordinates to display values for
typically two variables for a set of data.
Select one:
a. Sociograms
b. Histograms
c. Scatter Plots
d. GIS
Question 31
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It basically refers to categorically discrete data such as name of your school, type of car you
drive or name of a book.
Select one:
a. Ordinal
b. Interval
c. Nominal
d. Ratio
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This method is a non probability sampling technique where existing study subjects recruit future
subjects from among their acquaintances.
Select one:
a. Convenience Sampling
b. Quota Sampling
c. Purpose Sampling
d. Snowball Sampling
Question 33
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To find the ____________, place the numbers in value order and find the middle.
Select one:
a. Mode
b. Range
c. Median
d. Mean
Question 36
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Procedure:
Question:
Select one:
a. We have a strong positive correlation in the data
b. We have a weak negative correlation in the data
c. We have a medium negative correlation in the data
d. We have a strong negative correlation in the data
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This particular type of analysis is useful when a researcher wants to establish if there are possible
connectionsbetween variables.
Select one:
a. T-Test
b. Chi-Square
c. ANOVA
d. Correlation Analysis
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There are commonly two types of ANOVA tests for univariate analysis - One-Way ANOVA and
Two-Way ANOVA.
Select one:
True
False
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The ANOVA structural model (X = + + ) maps sample scores in terms of populations, groups,
and individual scores.
Select one:
True
False
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The two-way ANOVA compares the means between the groups you are interested in and
determines whether any of those means are statistically significantly different from each other.
Select one:
True
False
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On the negative side, findings of correlation does not indicate causations i.e. cause and effect
relationships.
Select one:
True
False
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A repeated measures t-test can be used to assess which of the following?
Select one:
a. It assesses relationships between two interval data sets
b. It assesses how many factors there are in questionnaire data
c. It assesses differences between two groups of participants
d. It assesses differences between scores obtained on two separate occasions from the same
participants
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Any difference among the population means in the analysis of variance will inflate the expected
values of
Select one:
a. All of the above
b. SSE
c. MSE
d. MS Columns
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The number of rows in which total variance in a one way ANOVA partitioned is..
Select one:
a. 0
b. 3
c. 2
d. 4
Procedure:
Question:
Select one:
a. Yes
b. Not all the times
c. Required
d. No
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If correlation is found between two variables it means that when there is _____________ change
in one variable, there is systematic change in the other
Select one:
a. Discrete
b. Unsystematic
c. Systematic
d. No
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Select one:
a. We cannot interpret the analysis without the chart
b. It is just for visualizing the data
c. It is needed for the second step.
d. It has no significance and is not related to the analysis
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Non-probability sampling guarantees that the selection process is completely randomized and
without bias
Select one:
True
False
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If the independent had more than two levels, then we would use a one-way analysis of variance
(ANOVA).
Select one:
True
False
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How do statistics inform the reader of the central message?
Select one:
a. By providing insights into how people construct meaning through discourse
b. They don't inform the reader
c. Summarizing and creating meaning from aggregated data
d. By saying what is true
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It is the simplest form of analyzing data. "Uni" means "one", so in other words your data has
only one variable.
Select one:
a. Scientific Methods
b. Scientific Analysis
c. Univariate Analysis
d. Data Analysis
It is a hypothesis which the researcher tries to disprove, reject or nullify.
Select one:
a. Alternative Hypothesis
b. Null Hypothesis
c. Hypothesis
d. Null
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It is a classification that describes the nature of information within the values assigned to
variables
Select one:
a. Measurement
b. Attributes
c. Levels of Measurement
d. Relationship
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H0 means
Select one:
a. Zero Hypothesis
b. Null Hypothesis
c. No Chances
d. Alternative Hypothesis
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Statisticians assume a cause effect relationship and say that one or more independent, controlled
variables (the factors) cause the significant difference of one or more characteristics
Select one:
True
False
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Confidence interval estimation for a population standard deviation of a normal distribution from
a sample standard deviation.
Select one:
True
False
It is a non-probability sampling method and it occurs when "elements selected for the sample are
chosen by the judgment of the researcher.
Select one:
a. Purpose Sampling
b. Snowball Sampling
c. Quota Sampling
d. Convenience Sampling
Question 32
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In a correlated groups design, each person participates in either the control or experimental
condition.
Select one:
True
False
Measurement has how many levels?
Select one:
a. Four
b. Three
c. Five
d. Six
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On the negative side, findings of correlation does not indicate causations i.e. cause and effect
relationships.
Select one:
True
False
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Negative correlation is a relationship between two variables in which one variable increases as
the other decreases, and vice versa.
Select one:
a. Negative
b. Positive
c. Regression
d. Analytical
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If the sample means for each of k treatment groups were identical (yes, this is extremely
unlikely), what would be the observed value of the ANOVA test statistic?
Select one:
a. A value between 0.0 and 1.0
b. 1.0
c. 2.0
d. 0.0
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Which of the following is an assumption of one-way ANOVA comparing samples from three or
more experimental treatments?
Select one:
a. The response variable within each of the k populations have equal variances.
b. All of the mentioned
c. All the response variables within the k populations follow a normal distributions.
d. The samples associated with each population are randomly selected and are independent
from all other samples
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The intent is to determine whether there is enough evidence to "reject" a conjecture or hypothesis
about the process. The conjecture is called the ______________________
Select one:
a. Six
b. Null
c. Hypothesis
d. H0
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When conducting a one-way ANOVA, the _______ the between-treatment variability is when
compared to the within-treatment variability, the _______ the value of FDATA will be tend to
be.
Select one:
a. smaller, larger
b. smaller, more random
c. smaller, smaller
d. larger, larger
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The coefficient of determination and the R-squared (R2) are not the same
Select one:
True
False
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The ______ sum of squares measures the variability of the observed values around their
respective treatment means.
Select one:
a. total
b. interaction
c. error
d. treatment
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If FDATA follows an F distribution with df1=4 and df2=5, what is the boundary value of F
where P(FDATA < F) = 0.95?
Select one:
a. 6.2912
b. 5.1922
c. 11,3919
d. 0.06
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It is calculated by changing lagged data with the formula for the Pearson product-moment
correlation coefficient.
Select one:
a. Autocorrelation Coefficient
b. Correlation Analysis
c. Pearson's product-moment coefficient
d. Spearman's Rank
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In one-way ANOVA, which of the following is used within the F-ratio as a measurement of the
variance of individual observations?
Select one:
a. SSE
b. MSE
c. MSTR
d. SSTR
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One of the reasons that a correlated-groups design is more powerful than an independent-
samples design is that in the correlated-groups design
Select one:
a. the df is greater
b. the error term is based on all the raw scores.
c. the dependent measure is correlated with the subject variables.
d. the error term is based on the difference scores
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A problem with the correlated groups design is that counterbalancing is not always possible.
Select one:
True
False
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It comes from the Latin nomen, meaning 'name' and nominal data are items which are
differentiated by a simple naming system.
Select one:
a. Ordinal
b. Nominal
c. Ratio
d. Interval
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It is not meant to imply that such models completely lack parameters but that the number and
nature of the parameters are flexible and not fixed in advance.
Select one:
a. Parametric Test
b. Inferential Statistics
c. Descriptive Statistics
d. Non Parametric Test
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It assesses whether the means of two groups are statistically different from each other
Select one:
a. One Way ANOVA
b. T-Test
c. Correlation Analysis
d. Z-Test
Percentile is a way to represent position of a values in data set.
Select one:
True
False
Question 2
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Display networks of relationships among variables, enabling researchers to identify the nature of
relationships that would otherwise be too complex to conceptualize
Select one:
a. Sociograms
b. Scatter Plots
c. GIS
d. Histograms
Question 3
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Every time you try to describe a large set of observations with a single indicator you run the risk
of distorting the original data or losing important detail.
Select one:
True
False
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We use inferential statistics to make judgments of the probability that an observed difference
between groups is a dependable one or one that might have happened by chance in this study
Select one:
True
False
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Descriptive Statistics simply summaries about the sample and the measures
Select one:
True
False
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In statistics and probability, quartiles are values that divide your data into quarters provided data
is sorted in an ascending order.
Select one:
True
False
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Select one:
a. 5
b. 3
c. 2
d. 1
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A chi square distribution with n degrees of freedom is equal to a gamma distribution with a = n /
2 and b = 0.5 (or β = 2).
Select one:
True
False
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Select one:
True
False
Which of the following is the correct formula for the chi-square goodness-of-fit test?
The Chi-Square Goodness of Fit is often used in genetics to compare the results of a cross with
the theoretical distribution based on genetic theory
Select one:
True
False
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Calculating the Chi-Square statistic and comparing it against a critical value from the Chi-Square
distribution allows the researcher to assess whether the observed cell counts are significantly
different from the expected cell counts.
Select one:
True
False
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You obtain a sample chi-square value of X2 = -5.49. On the basis of this value, you know that
Select one:
a. you have made a calculation error; chi-square values cannot be negative.
b. there is a negative association between your two variables.
c. the observed frequencies are lower than the expected frequencies across all cells.
d. the observed frequencies are higher than the expected frequencies across at least half of
your cells.
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When the expected values (E) are obtained by multiplying row totals by column totals and
Select one:
a. equivalent to a one-sample t test.
b. chi-square goodness-of-fit test.
c. a chi-square test of independence.
d. not valid.
The degrees of freedom for a 2 x 2 cross-tabulation table for the chi-square test of independence
equal
Select one:
a. 2
b. 4
c. 3
d. 1
What type of data do you need for a chi-square test?
Select one:
a. Ratio
b. Nominal
c. Ordinal
d. Interval
Question 2
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It assesses whether an association exists between the two variables by comparing the observed
pattern of responses in the cells to the pattern that would be expected if the variables were truly
independent of each other
Select one:
a. Test of Dependence
b. Test of Fit
c. Test of Independence
d. Test of Goodness
Question 3
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You want to know whether people in different regions of the country are equally likely to vote
Democratic, Republican, Independent, or Libertarian in the next election. You would use a
Select one:
a. chi-square test of independence.
b. chi-square goodness-of-fit test.
c. both chi-square tests, in order to check the results of one with the other.
d. either chi-square test, depending on how you set up the problem.
One use of chi-square distribution is Confidence interval estimation for a population standard
deviation of a normal distribution from a sample standard deviation.
Select one:
True
False
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It is used to investigate whether distributions of categorical variables differ from one another.
Select one:
a. T-Test
b. Chi-Square
c. ANOVA
d. Correlation Analysis
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The Jerome Light Bulb Company recently conducted a statistical test to determine whether the
number of hours that light bulbs last is normally distributed with a mean of 500 and a standard
deviation of 20. A sample of 300 light bulbs was divided into 8 groups to form a grouped data
frequency distribution. The degrees of freedom for the test will be 299.
Select one:
True
False
Question 10
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The null hypothesis for the chi-square goodness-of-fit test states that the distribution of
Select one:
a. the sample means is equal to the expected distribution based on theory/knowledge of the
population.
b. cases for each group is equal to the expected distribution based on theory/knowledge of
the population.
c. sample means is equal to expectation based on fe.
d. sample means for each group is equal
t is a type of non-probability sampling that involves the sample being drawn from that part of the
population that is close to hand.
Select one:
a. Quota Sampling
b. Snowball Sampling
c. Convenience Sampling
d. Purpose Sampling
Question 2
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It is perhaps the easiest method of sampling, because participants are selected based on
availability and willingness to take part
Select one:
a. Convenience Sampling
b. Quota Sampling
c. Purpose Sampling
d. Snowball Sampling
Question 3
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The advantage of using probability sampling is the _______________ of the statistical methods
after the experiment
Select one:
a. Accuracy
b. Adaptability
c. Promptness
d. Efficiency
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We use inferential statistics to make judgments of the probability that an observed difference
between groups is a dependable one or one that might have happened by chance in this study
Select one:
True
False
Question 6
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Procedure:
D3: = C3^2
Question:
Select one:
a.
b.
c.
d.
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The _______, ___________ and ____________ are the three commonly used measures of
central tendency
Select one:
a. Range, Mode, Median
b. Mean, Median, Mode
c. Mean, Median, Range
d. Mean, Range, Mode
Question 8
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With this test, you also estimate the population median and compare it to a reference/target
value.
Select one:
a. 1-sample sign test
b. Friedman test
c. Goodman Kruska's Gamma
d. 1-sample Wilcoxon signed rank test
Question 9
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Display the relationship between two quantitative or numeric variables by plotting one variable
against the value of another variable
Select one:
a. Sociograms
b. GIS
c. Histograms
d. Scatter Plots
Question 10
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It is the attempt to apply the conclusions that have been obtained from one experimental study to
more general populations.
Select one:
a. Inferential Statistics
b. Descriptive Statistics
c. Non Parametric Statistics
d. Parametric Statistics
Question 18
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A low standard deviation indicates that the data points tend to be close to the mean of the data
set.
Select one:
True
False
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Select one:
True
False
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This method is commonly used in social sciences when investigating hard-to-reach groups
Select one:
a. Convenience Sampling
b. Purpose Sampling
c. Quota Sampling
d. Snowball Sampling
Question 21
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The null hypothesis for a chi-square goodness-of-fit test states that the population data does not
follow the hypothesized distribution.
Select one:
True
False
Question 22
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The Chi Square statistic compares the tallies or counts of categorical responses between two (or
more) independent groups.
Select one:
True
False
The Jerome Light Bulb Company recently conducted a statistical test to determine whether the
number of hours that light bulbs last is normally distributed with a mean of 500 and a standard
deviation of 20. A sample of 300 light bulbs was divided into 8 groups to form a grouped data
frequency distribution. The degrees of freedom for the test will be 299.
Select one:
True
False
Question 25
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Quota sampling has the advantage of being time-and cost-effective to perform whilst resulting in
a range of responses (particularly useful in qualitative research).
Select one:
True
False
Question 26
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Pocedure:
By now, you should have completed your table. For excel shortcuts:
A14: =min(B3:B7)
A15: =max(B3:B7)
A16: =mode(B3:B7)
A17: =median(B3:B7)
A18: =var(B3:B7)
A19: =stdev(B3:B7)
Question:
Select one:
a. var(B3:B7)
b. =var(B3:B7)
c. var(B7:B3)
d. stdev(B3:B7)
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What is H0?
Select one:
a. Null Hypothesis
b. Hypothesis
c. Null
d. Alternative Hypothesis
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Also known as selective, or subjective, sampling, this technique relies on the judgement of the
researcher when choosing who to ask to participate
Select one:
a. Quota Sampling
b. Snowball Sampling
c. Convenience Sampling
d. Purpose Sampling
Question 29
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Non probability sampling guarantees that the selection process is completely randomized and
without bias
Select one:
True
False
Question 30
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Quota sampling has the advantage of being time-and cost-effective to perform whilst resulting in
a range of responses (particularly useful in qualitative research).
Select one:
True
False
Question 31
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With descriptive statistics you are simply ________________ what is or what the data shows
Select one:
a. Generalizing
b. Describing
c. Computing
d. Tabulating
Stratified sampling improves the accuracy and representativeness of the results by reducing
sampling bias.
Select one:
True
False
Question 34
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This method is a nonprobability sampling technique where existing study subjects recruit future
subjects from among their acquaintances.
Select one:
a. Snowball Sampling
b. Purpose Sampling
c. Quota Sampling
d. Convenience Sampling
Question 36
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When the expected values (E) are obtained by multiplying row totals by column totals
Select one:
a. a chi-square goodness-of-fit test.
b. not valid.
c. equivalent to a one-sample t test.
d. a chi-square test of independence.
Feedback
Question 37
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Correct
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You want to know whether people in different regions of the country are equally likely to vote
Democratic, Republican, Independent, or Libertarian in the next election. You would use a
Select one:
a. both chi-square tests, in order to check the results of one with the other.
b. chi-square test of independence.
c. either chi-square test, depending on how you set up the problem.
d. chi-square goodness-of-fit test.
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Identify what branch of statistics focus on the measures of central tendency and dispersion.
Select one:
a. Parametric Statistics
b. Inferential Statistics
c. Non Parametric Statistics
d. Descriptive Statistics
One use of chi-square distribution is Confidence interval estimation for a population standard
deviation of a normal distribution from a sample standard deviation.
Select one:
True
False
Question 43
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Question 44
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Each individual is chosen entirely by chance and each member of the population has an equal
chance, or probability, of being selected
Select one:
a. Stratified Sampling
b. Systematic Sampling
c. Simple Random Sampling
d. Clustered Sampling
Question 48
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Non probability sampling guarantees that the selection process is completely randomized and
without bias
Select one:
True
False
It is the process of taking a subset of subjects that is representative of the entire population.
Select one:
a. Sample
b. Sampling
c. Population Sampling
d. Population