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It is important to study statistics in order to formulate well-advance predictions.

Select one:
True
False

Question 3

Correct
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Question text

What is a number or attribute computed for each member of a population or a sample?


Select one:
a. Data
b. Measurement
c. Parameter
d. Variable

Question 4

Correct
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Question text

Descriptive Statistics is the branch of statistics that involves organizing, displaying and
describing data.
Select one:
True
False
Question 5

Correct
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Question text

The statistics are presented in a indefinite form so they also help in condensing the data into
important figures.
Select one:
True
False

Question 6

Correct
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Question text

Comparison is one of the main functions of economics as the absolute figures convey a very less
meaning.
Select one:
True
False

Question 7

Correct
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Question text

These are often used to communicate research findings and to support hypotheses and give
credibility to research methodology and conclusions.
Select one:
a. Statistical Method and Analyses
b. Scientific Methods
c. Analysis of data
d. Experimentation

Question 8

Correct
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Question text

Statistics is only the science of uncertainty and not the technology of extracting information from
data.
Select one:
True
False

Which among the set is bimodal?

Select one:
a. {12, 22, 43, 22, 12}
What is a number or attribute computed for each member of a population or a sample?
Select one:
a. Variable
b. Measurement
c. Data
d. Parameter

Question 2

Correct
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Statistics help predicts the future course of action of the phenomena.


Select one:
a. Comparison
b. Forecasting
c. To present facts in definite form
d. Formulation and Testing of Hypothesis

Question 3

Correct
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Question text

Descriptive Statistics is the branch of statistics that involves organizing, displaying and
describing data.
Select one:
True
False
Question 4

Correct
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Question text

Example of this are number of episodes of respiratory arrests or the number of re-intubations in
an intensive care unit.

Select one:
a. Continuous Data
b. Sample
c. Discrete Data
d. Population

Question 5

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

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Question text

This industry use statistical approaches to estimate the number of depositors and their claims for
a certain day
Select one:
a. Medicine
b. Mathematics
c. Economics
d. Banking
Question 6

Correct
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The mean is sensitive to any change in value, unlike the median and mode, where a change to an
extreme or uncommon value usually has no effect.
Select one:
True
False

Question 7

Correct
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Question text

Statistics help predicts the future course of action of the phenomena.


Select one:
a. Comparison
b. To present facts in definite form
c. Formulation and Testing of Hypothesis
d. Forecasting

Question 8

Correct
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Question text

The measures of central tendency are mean, median and mode.


Select one:
True
False

Question 9

Correct
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Question text

When the number of elements of the population is fixed and thus making it possible to enumerate
it in totality.
Select one:
a. Infinite
b. Existent
c. Hypothetical
d. Finite

Question 10

Correct
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Question text

The randomly selected 100 students for a survey is called a population


Select one:
True
False
Statistics is only the science of uncertainty and not the technology of extracting information from
data.
Select one:
True
False

Question 2

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

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Question text

This industry use statistical approaches to estimate the number of depositors and their claims for
a certain day
Select one:
a. Economics
b. Mathematics
c. Banking
d. Medicine

Question 3

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question
Question text

Statistics help predicts the future course of action of the phenomena.


Select one:
a. To present facts in definite form
b. Forecasting
c. Comparison
d. Formulation and Testing of Hypothesis

Question 4

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

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Question text

Which among the data is a sample?


Select one:
a. Makatizen
b. All Employees of XYZ Company
c. One section out of all IT Students
d. Filipinos

Question 5

Correct
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Question text
Comparison is one of the main functions of economics as the absolute figures convey a very less
meaning.
Select one:
True
False

Question 6

Correct
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Question text

These are the two main branches of statistics


Select one:
a. Differential and Statistical
b. Qualitative and Quantitative
c. Descriptive and Inferential
d. Population and Sample
Standard Deviation is a measure of how spread out is the distribution.
Select one:
True
False

It is a characteristic that varies from one individual member of population to another individual.

Select one:
a. Variable
b. Data
c. Parameter
d. Measurement
The statistics are presented in a indefinite form so they also help in condensing the data into
important figures.
Select one:
True
False
It aims to describe various aspects of the data obtained in the study.
Select one:
a. Inferential Statistics
b. Descriptive Statistics
c. Scientific Method
d. Differential Statistics
Variable that always goes on the x-axis, or the horizontal axis
Select one:
a. Continuous Variable
b. Erroneous Variable
c. Independent Variable
d. Dependent Variable

Question 2

Correct
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Question text

It is also a logical grouping of attributes.


Select one:
a. Classification
b. Variable
c. Criterion
d. Attribute

Question 3

Correct
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Question text

Independent and dependent variables always go on the same places in a graph.


Select one:
True
False

Question 4

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Question text

Variables are central to any analysis and they do not need to be understood well by the
researcher.
Select one:
True
False

Question 5

Correct
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Question text
It is often based on statements of statistical significance and probability.
Select one:
a. Astronomy
b. Physics
c. Modern science
d. Science

Question 6

Correct
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Question text

Say you want to figure out which brand of microwave popcorn pops the most kernels so you can
get the most value for your money. You test different brands of popcorn to see which bag pops
the most popcorn kernels. Which among the choices is the independent variable?
Select one:
a. Value of money
b. Taste of popcorn
c. Brand of popcorn bags
d. Number of kernels popped

Question 7

Correct
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It varies according to changes in other variables.


Select one:
a. Erroneous Variable
b. Continuous Variable
c. Dependent Variable
d. Independent Variable
Statistics provide a measure of proof that something is true.
Select one:
True
False
The more variables, the more complex the study and the more complex the statistical analysis.
Select one:
True
False

Question 10

Correct
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Variables can be defined in terms of measurable factors through a process of


_______________________________.
Select one:
a. Experimentation
b. Definition
c. Operationalization
d. Explanation
The value of statistics is strong because they can serve as predictions as well as probabilities in
certain trends.
Select one:
True
False
Question 2

Correct
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Question text

It is the scientific study of earthquakes.


Select one:
a. Geostatistics
b. Seismology
c. Astronomy
d. Geology

Question 3

Correct
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Question text

Scientific data rarely lead to absolute conclusions.


Select one:
True
False

Question 4

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question

Question text

Say you want to figure out which brand of microwave popcorn pops the most kernels so you can
get the most value for your money. You test different brands of popcorn to see which bag pops
the most popcorn kernels. Which among the choices is the independent variable?
Select one:
a. Brand of popcorn bags
b. Number of kernels popped
c. Value of money
d. Taste of popcorn

Question 5

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

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Question text

It involves the application of specific statistical techniques to disciplines in biology such as


population genetics, epidemiology and public health.
Select one:
a. Geostatistics
b. Statistical Science
c. Biostatistics
d. Statistics

Question 6

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
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Question text

It involves the application of specific statistical techniques to disciplines in biology such as


population genetics, epidemiology and public health.
Select one:
a. Statistical Science
b. Biostatistics
c. Statistics
d. Geostatistics

Question 7

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

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Question text

It is commonly used for analyzing experiment results, testing their significance and displaying
the results accordingly.
Select one:
a. Presentations
b. Statistical Method
c. Laboratory
d. Experiment

Question 8

Correct
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Question text

We use statistics when the number of cases that can occur are really small.
Select one:
True
False

Question 9

Correct
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Question text

It is the science of uncertainty.


Select one:
a. Chemistry
b. Geometry
c. Physics
d. Probability and Statistics

Question 10

Correct
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Question text

It varies according to changes in other variables.


Select one:
a. Continuous Variable
b. Independent Variable
c. Erroneous Variable
d. Dependent Variable

Example of this are number of episodes of respiratory arrests or the number of re-intubations in
an intensive care unit.

Select one:
a. Sample
b. Population
c. Discrete Data
d. Continuous Data

Question 2

Correct
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Question text

Variable that always goes on the x-axis, or the horizontal axis


Select one:
a. Continuous Variable
b. Dependent Variable
c. Independent Variable
d. Erroneous Variable

Question 3
Correct
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Question text

It is the science of uncertainty.


Select one:
a. Geometry
b. Physics
c. Chemistry
d. Probability and Statistics

Question 4

Correct
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Question text

Independent and dependent variables always go on the same places in a graph.


Select one:
True
False

Question 5

Correct
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Flag question

Question text

It is important to study statistics in order to formulate well-advance predictions.


Select one:
True
False

Question 6

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

Which is another term for dependent variable?


Select one:
a. Controlled Variable
b. Explanatory Variable
c. Input Variable
d. Predicted Variable

Question 7

Correct
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Question text

One disadvantage of the mean is that a small number of extreme values can distort its value.
Select one:
True
False

Question 8

Correct
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Question text

When the number of units in a population are uncountable, and so it is impossible to observe all
the items of the universe
Select one:
a. Infinite
b. Existent
c. Hypothetical
d. Finite

Question 9

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

It is commonly used for analyzing experiment results, testing their significance and displaying
the results accordingly.
Select one:
a. Laboratory
b. Presentations
c. Statistical Method
d. Experiment

Question 10

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

It is the scientific study of earthquakes.


Select one:
a. Geology
b. Seismology
c. Astronomy
d. Geostatistics

Question 11

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

Which among the data is a sample?


Select one:
a. Makatizen
b. Filipinos
c. All Employees of XYZ Company
d. One section out of all IT Students

Question 12

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

Statistics help predicts the future course of action of the phenomena.


Select one:
a. Forecasting
b. Comparison
c. Formulation and Testing of Hypothesis
d. To present facts in definite form

Question 13

Correct
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Qualitative data are variables that cannot be ordered in a logical or natural way.
Select one:
True
False

Question 14
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Question text

The randomly selected 100 students for a survey is called a population


Select one:
True
False

Question 15

Correct
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Question text

Statistics provide a measure of proof that something is true.


Select one:
True
False

Question 16

Correct
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Data collection used for a population.
Select one:
a. Sampling
b. Sample Survey
c. None of the Choices
d. Census

Question 17

Correct
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Question text

We use statistics when the number of cases that can occur are really small.
Select one:
True
False

Question 18

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

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Question text

Standard Deviation is a measure of how spread out is the distribution.


Select one:
True
False
Question 19

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

Statistics help predicts the future course of action of the phenomena.


Select one:
a. Forecasting
b. Formulation and Testing of Hypothesis
c. Comparison
d. To present facts in definite form

Question 20

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

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Question text

Appropriate use of statistical methodology in data analysis means the data should be analyzed in
a way that is both scientifically and statistically unreasonable.
Select one:
True
False

Question 21

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question

Question text

It varies according to changes in other variables.


Select one:
a. Continuous Variable
b. Erroneous Variable
c. Dependent Variable
d. Independent Variable

Question 22

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

The more variables, the more complex the study and the more complex the statistical analysis.
Select one:
True
False

Question 23

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question
Question text

The value of statistics is strong because they cannot serve as predictions as well as probabilities
in certain trends.
Select one:
True
False

Question 24

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

Scientific research rarely leads to absolute certainty.


Select one:
True
False

Question 25

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

It is a variable that goes on the y-axis, or vertical axis.


Select one:
a. Independent Variable
b. Erroneous Variable
c. Continuous Variable
d. Dependent Variable

Question 26

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

Variables are central to any analysis and they do not need to be understood well by the
researcher.
Select one:
True
False

Question 27

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

Say you want to figure out which brand of microwave popcorn pops the most kernels so you can
get the most value for your money. You test different brands of popcorn to see which bag pops
the most popcorn kernels. Which among the choices is the independent variable?
Select one:
a. Brand of popcorn bags
b. Taste of popcorn
c. Value of money
d. Number of kernels popped

Question 28
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

When the number of elements of the population is fixed and thus making it possible to enumerate
it in totality.
Select one:
a. Infinite
b. Hypothetical
c. Existent
d. Finite

Question 29

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

This industry use statistical approaches to estimate the number of depositors and their claims for
a certain day
Select one:
a. Mathematics
b. Medicine
c. Banking
d. Economics

Question 30

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

It is often based on statements of statistical significance and probability.


Select one:
a. Physics
b. Science
c. Modern science
d. Astronomy
When the number of units in a population are uncountable, and so it is impossible to observe all
the items of the universe
Select one:
a. Finite
b. Hypothetical
c. Existent
d. Infinite

Question 2

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

Appropriate use of statistical methodology in data analysis means the data should be analyzed in
a way that is both scientifically and statistically unreasonable.
Select one:
True
False
Question 3

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

The statistics are presented in a indefinite form so they also help in condensing the data into
important figures.
Select one:
True
False

Question 4

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

It is the scientific study of earthquakes.


Select one:
a. Astronomy
b. Seismology
c. Geology
d. Geostatistics

Question 5

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question

Question text

It a characteristic or feature that varies, or changes within a study


Select one:
a. Classification
b. Variable
c. Attribute
d. Criterion

Question 6

Correct
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Question text

It is the average of all the elements of a set


Select one:
a. Mean
b. Range
c. Mode
d. Median

Question 7

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question

Question text

One disadvantage of the mean is that a small number of extreme values can distort its value.
Select one:
True
False

Question 8

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

It is the study of how to collect, organize, analyze, and interpret numerical information from
data.
Select one:
a. All of the Choices
b. Economics
c. Statistics
d. Probability

Question 9

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question
Question text

It is the scientific study of earthquakes.


Select one:
a. Geostatistics
b. Astronomy
c. Seismology
d. Geology

Question 10

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

The more variables, the more complex the study and the more complex the statistical analysis.
Select one:
True
False

Question 11

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

Statistics help predicts the future course of action of the phenomena.


Select one:
a. Forecasting
b. Formulation and Testing of Hypothesis
c. To present facts in definite form
d. Comparison

Question 12

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

It involves the application of specific statistical techniques to disciplines in biology such as


population genetics, epidemiology and public health.
Select one:
a. Geostatistics
b. Statistics
c. Biostatistics
d. Statistical Science

Question 13

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

Statistics is only the science of uncertainty and not the technology of extracting information from
data.
Select one:
True
False
Question 14

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

Say you want to figure out which brand of microwave popcorn pops the most kernels so you can
get the most value for your money. You test different brands of popcorn to see which bag pops
the most popcorn kernels. Which among the choices is the independent variable?
Select one:
a. Brand of popcorn bags
b. Number of kernels popped
c. Value of money
d. Taste of popcorn

Question 15

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

The population is not confined to people only, but it may also include animals, events, objects,
buildings, etc.
Select one:
True
False

Question 16

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

This industry use statistical approaches to estimate the number of depositors and their claims for
a certain day
Select one:
a. Banking
b. Medicine
c. Economics
d. Mathematics

Question 17

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

Statistics help predicts the future course of action of the phenomena.


Select one:
a. Forecasting
b. To present facts in definite form
c. Formulation and Testing of Hypothesis
d. Comparison

Question 18

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question

Question text

The measures of central tendency are mean, median and mode.


Select one:
True
False

Question 19

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

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Question text

The characteristic of population based on all units is called parameter while the measure of
sample observation is called statistic.
Select one:
True
False

Question 20

Correct
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Question text
It is commonly used for analyzing experiment results, testing their significance and displaying
the results accordingly.
Select one:
a. Laboratory
b. Statistical Method
c. Experiment
d. Presentations

Question 21

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

It is often based on statements of statistical significance and probability.


Select one:
a. Astronomy
b. Modern science
c. Physics
d. Science

Question 22

Correct
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Question text

There are two key variables in every experiment: the dependent variable and the independent
variable.
Select one:
True
False

Question 23

Correct
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Question text

Example of this are number of episodes of respiratory arrests or the number of re-intubations in
an intensive care unit.

Select one:
a. Sample
b. Discrete Data
c. Population
d. Continuous Data

Question 24

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

It is a characteristic that varies from one individual member of population to another individual.

Select one:
a. Measurement
b. Parameter
c. Variable
d. Data

Question 25

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

It is a variable that goes on the y-axis, or vertical axis.


Select one:
a. Continuous Variable
b. Independent Variable
c. Dependent Variable
d. Erroneous Variable

Question 26

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

It is also a logical grouping of attributes.


Select one:
a. Classification
b. Criterion
c. Attribute
d. Variable
Descriptive Statistics is the branch of statistics that involves organizing, displaying and
describing data.
Select one:
True
False

Question 29

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

The value of statistics is strong because they can serve as predictions as well as probabilities in
certain trends.
Select one:
True
False

Question 30

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

These are often used to communicate research findings and to support hypotheses and give
credibility to research methodology and conclusions.
Select one:
a. Scientific Methods
b. Analysis of data
c. Experimentation
d. Statistical Method and Analyses
Finish review

Independent and dependent variables always go on the same places in a graph.


Select one:
True
False

Question 2

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

It is important to study statistics in order to formulate well-advance predictions.


Select one:
True
False

Question 3

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

Which is another term for dependent variable?


Select one:
a. Explanatory Variable
b. Input Variable
c. Predicted Variable
d. Controlled Variable

Which among the set is bimodal?

Select one:
a. {122, 221, 122, 223}
b. {2, 2, 2, 3, 4,}
c. {12, 22, 43, 22, 12}
d. {55, 44, 33, 22, 11}

Feedback

Your answer is correct.

Question 6

Correct
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Question text

These are the two main branches of statistics


Select one:
a. Qualitative and Quantitative
b. Population and Sample
c. Descriptive and Inferential
d. Differential and Statistical

Question 7

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question

Question text

It is often based on statements of statistical significance and probability.


Select one:
a. Physics
b. Modern science
c. Astronomy
d. Science

Question 8

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

Descriptive Statistics is the branch of statistics that involves organizing, displaying and
describing data.
Select one:
True
False

Question 9

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question
Question text

What is a number or attribute computed for each member of a population or a sample?


Select one:
a. Variable
b. Parameter
c. Data
d. Measurement

Question 10

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

Scientific data rarely lead to absolute conclusions.


Select one:
True
False

Question 11

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

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Question text

It is used to make predictions or comparisons about a larger group (a population) using


information gathered about a small part of that population.
Select one:
a. Descriptive Statistics
b. Differential Statistics
c. Inferential Statistics
d. Scientific Method

Question 12

Correct
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Question text

It is the study of how to collect, organize, analyze, and interpret numerical information from
data.
Select one:
a. All of the Choices
b. Statistics
c. Probability
d. Economics

Question 13

Correct
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Question text

It is the average of all the elements of a set


Select one:
a. Range
b. Mode
c. Median
d. Mean

Question 14

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

It varies according to changes in other variables.


Select one:
a. Erroneous Variable
b. Dependent Variable
c. Independent Variable
d. Continuous Variable
The value of statistics is strong because they can serve as predictions as well as probabilities in
certain trends.
Select one:
True
False

Question 17

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

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Question text

It means a subgroup of the members of population chosen for participation in the study
Select one:
a. Parameter
b. Population
c. Sample
d. Census

Question 18

Correct
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Question text

Statistical variables do not contain numerical values but rather something


__________________________.
Select one:
a. Categorical
b. Descriptive
c. Experimental
d. Logical

Question 19

Correct
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Question text

The population is not confined to people only, but it may also include animals, events, objects,
buildings, etc.
Select one:
True
False

Question 20

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

The measures of central tendency are mean, median and mode.


Select one:
True
False

Question 21

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

It aims to describe various aspects of the data obtained in the study.


Select one:
a. Descriptive Statistics
b. Inferential Statistics
c. Scientific Method
d. Differential Statistics

Question 22

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Say you want to figure out which brand of microwave popcorn pops the most kernels so you can
get the most value for your money. You test different brands of popcorn to see which bag pops
the most popcorn kernels. Which among the choices is the independent variable?
Select one:
a. Number of kernels popped
b. Brand of popcorn bags
c. Value of money
d. Taste of popcorn

Question 23

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It involves the application of specific statistical techniques to disciplines in biology such as


population genetics, epidemiology and public health.
Select one:
a. Biostatistics
b. Geostatistics
c. Statistical Science
d. Statistics

Question 24

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Which is considered as qualitative data?


Select one:
a. Number of students
b. Height of a building
c. The texture of a rock
d. Temperature of a patient in degree

Question 25

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The significance of statistical figures can be seen best when invalidating solid arguments or
predictions out of hypotheses or conjectures that may seem overwhelming to a layman.
Select one:
True
False

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The significance of statistical figures can be seen best when validating solid arguments or
predictions out of hypotheses or conjectures that may seem overwhelming to a layman.
Select one:
True
False

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Statistics is only the science of uncertainty and not the technology of extracting information from
data.
Select one:
True
False

Question 28

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There are two key variables in every experiment: the dependent variable and the independent
variable.
Select one:
True
False

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Comparison is one of the main functions of economics as the absolute figures convey a very less
meaning.
Select one:
True
False

Question 30

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It is the scientific study of earthquakes.


Select one:
a. Astronomy
b. Seismology
c. Geology
d. Geostatistics
Classify the level of measurement it belongs: Gender
Select one:
a. Ratio
b. Nominal
c. Interval
d. Ordinal

Question 2

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Nominal provides the least amount of detail, and ratio provide the most amount of detail.
Select one:
True
False

Question 3

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The central tendency of the ordinal scale is _______________________________.


Select one:
a. Median
b. Range
c. Mode
d. Mean

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The interval scale gives the ability to quantify and differentiate between options.
Select one:
True
False

Question 5

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In this level of measurement, the observations, in addition to having equal intervals, can have a
value of zero as well.

Select one:
a. Interval
b. Ordinal
c. Nominal
d. Ratio

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Which is not a level of measurement?


Select one:
a. Proportion
b. Nominal
c. Interval
d. Ordinal

Question 7

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Ratio scale is the 2nd level of measurement that reports the ranking and ordering of the data
without actually establishing the degree of variation between them.

Select one:
True
False

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The only permissible aspect related to numbers in a nominal scale is “counting.”

Select one:
True
False

Question 9

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Nominal comes from the Latin root ‘name’ meaning nomen.

Select one:
True
False

Question 10

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How many levels of measurements were discussed?
Select one:
a. Four
b. Three
c. Six
d. Five

Which is not an importance of levels of measurements?


Select one:
a. Helps in solving complex mathematical problems
b. Helps you decide what statistical analysis is appropriate on the values that were assigned
c. Helps you decide how to interpret the data from that variable.
d. Each of the levels of measurement provides a different level of detail

Question 2

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How many levels of measurements were discussed?


Select one:
a. Three
b. Four
c. Five
d. Six

Question 3

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The interval scale gives the ability to quantify and differentiate between options.
Select one:
True
False

Question 4

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Nominal comes from the Latin root ‘name’ meaning nomen.

Select one:
True
False

Question 5

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It has have no order and thus only gives names or labels to various categories.
Select one:
a. nterval
b. Ratio
c. Ordinal
d. Nominal

Question 6

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It depends on physically measuring things.


Select one:
a. Observation
b. Experimental Method
c. Analytical Method
d. Purpose

Question 7

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Knowing the level of measurement helps you decide what statistical analysis is appropriate on
the values that were assigned
Select one:
True
False

Question 8

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It is always possible to transform data from a higher level to a lower level but never the other
way around
Select one:
True
False

How many levels of measurements were discussed?


Select one:
a. Five
b. Six
c. Three
d. Four

If your data isn’t normally distributed, you can’t run the Kruskal-Wallis test., but you can run the
nonparametric alternative–the ANOVA

Select one:
True
False

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Parametric tests can provide trustworthy results with distributions that are skewed and
nonnormal
Select one:
True
False

Question 3

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The parametric test is the hypothesis test which provides generalizations for making statements
about the mean of the parent population
Select one:
True
False

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Non-parametric tests are "distribution-free" and, as such, can be used for non-Normal variables
Select one:
True
False

Question 5

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Use this test instead of the sign test when you have two independent samples.
Select one:
a. Mann-Whitney test
b. Kruskal-Wallis test
c. Mood's Median test
d. Spearman Rank Correlation

Question 6

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If your measurement scale is nominal or


ordinal then you use ______________________________.
Select one:
a. Descriptive Statistics
b. Non Parametric Test
c. Parametric Test
d. Inferential Statistics

Question 7

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Valid for both non-Normally distributed data and Normally distributed data
Select one:
a. Non Parametric Test
b. Descriptive Statistics
c. Inferential Statistics
d. Parametric Test

Question 8

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Non parametric tests are used when your data is normal


Select one:
True
False

Question 9
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It provides a mechanism for making quantitative decisions about a process or processes.


Select one:
a. Inferential
b. Statistical Test
c. Descriptive
d. Statistics

Question 10

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Non parametric assume that the data is normally distributed


Select one:
True
False

How many levels of measurements were discussed?


Select one:
a. Four
b. Six
c. Five
d. Three
Question 2

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1: Use this test to estimate the median of a population and compare it to a reference value or
target value

Select one:
a. 1-sample Wilcoxon signed rank test
b. 1-sample sign test
c. Friedman test
d. Goodman Kruska’s Gamma

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It is the variable whose change isn’t affected by any other variable in the experiment.

Select one:
a. Independent Variable
b. Erroneous Variable
c. Constant Variable
d. Dependent Varaible

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Using a ratio scale permits comparisons such as being twice as high, or one-half as much.

Select one:
True
False

Which is not a level of measurement in Statistics?


Select one:
a. Proportion
b. Nominal
c. Ordinal
d. Interval

Question 7

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Parametric tests can provide trustworthy results with distributions that are skewed and
nonnormal
Select one:
True
False

Question 8

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Descriptive statistics therefore enables us to present the data in a more meaningful way, which
allows simpler interpretation of the data
Select one:
True
False

Question 9

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It has have no order and thus only gives names or labels to various categories.
Select one:
a. Ordinal
b. nterval
c. Ratio
d. Nominal

Question 10

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Point _______________________ is an essential characteristic to measure a ratio between any


two variables.
Select one:
a. Two
b. Three
c. One
d. Zero

Question 11

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Use this test instead of a one-way ANOVA to find out if two or more medians are different.
Select one:
a. Mann-Whitney test
b. Kruskal- Wallis test
c. Spearman Rank Correlation
d. Mood's Median test

By default, all variables fall in one of the four scales.

Select one:
True
False

Question 14

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An interval scale indicates direction, in addition to providing nominal information.


Select one:
True
False

Question 15

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Nominal scale is _______________________ in nature, which means numbers are used here
only to categorize or identify objects.

Select one:
a. Both
b. None
c. Quantitative
d. Qualitative

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It is a variable that goes on the y-axis, or vertical axis.


Select one:
a. Erroneous Variable
b. Dependent Variable
c. Continuous Variable
d. Independent Variable

Question 17

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Valid for both non-Normally distributed data and Normally distributed data
Select one:
a. Inferential Statistics
b. Parametric Test
c. Non Parametric Test
d. Descriptive Statistics

Question 18

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The interval scale gives the ability to quantify and differentiate between options.
Select one:
True
False

It is also a logical grouping of attributes.


Select one:
a. Variable
b. Classification
c. Criterion
d. Attribute

Question 21

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Compute the frequency of all nominal variables using what formula?


Select one:
a. =FREQ()
b. =COUNTIF()
c. =COUNT()
d. =NOM.COUNT()

Feedback

Your answer is correct.

Question 22

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In ordinal measurement the numerical values just "name" the attribute uniquely.

Select one:
True
False

Question 23

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The nominal scale forms the basis for such analyses as the Chi-Square because those analyses
require that some category is compared to at least one other category.
Select one:
True
False

Question 24

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Interval scales are exactly like ratio scales, except that they have a true zero point

Select one:
True
False

Question 25

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Compute the average of all variables using what formula?

Select one:
a. =AVE()
b. AVE()
c. =AVERAGE()
d. AVERAGE
Feedback

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Question 26

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It refers to the relationship among the values that are assigned to the attributes for a variable.
Select one:
a. Levels of Measurement
b. Measurement
c. Relationhip
d. Attributes

Question 27

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The central tendency of the ordinal scale is _______________________________.


Select one:
a. Mode
b. Range
c. Median
d. Mean
Question 28

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It is a branch of science that deals with the collection, organization, analysis of data and drawing
of inferences from the samples to the whole population.
Select one:
a. Probability
b. Quantum Physics
c. Statistics
d. General Relativity

Question 29

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Classify the level of measurement it belongs: Score in IQ Test


Select one:
a. Ordinal
b. Interval
c. Proportion
d. Ratio

Question 30
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Parametric tests have no statistical power


Select one:
True
False

Question 31

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It is the test of association for ranked variables.

Select one:
a. 1-sample Wilcoxon signed rank test
b. Friedman test
c. Goodman Kruska’s Gamma
d. 1-sample sign test

Feedback

Your answer is correct.

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Analysis should reflect the design, and so a matched design should be followed by a matched
analysis.
Select one:
True
False

Question 33

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Non-parametric tests are "distribution-free" and, as such, can be used for non-Normal variables
Select one:
True
False

Question 34

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The only permissible aspect related to numbers in a nominal scale is “counting.”

Select one:
True
False

Question 35

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The concept of measurement has been developed in conjunction with the concepts of numbers
and units of measurement.

Select one:
True
False

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Use when you want to find a correlation between two sets of data.
Select one:
a. Kruskal-Wallis test
b. Spearman Rank Correlation
c. Mann-Whitney test
d. Mood's Median test

Question 37

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Classify the level of measurement it belongs: Birth Order


Select one:
a. Interval
b. Ratio
c. Proportion
d. Ordinal

Question 38

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A population can be small or large, as long as it includes all the data you are interested in.
Select one:
True
False

Question 39

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When the number of elements of the population is fixed and thus making it possible to enumerate
it in totality.
Select one:
a. Infinite Population
b. Existent Population
c. Finite Population
d. Hypothetical Population

Question 40

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It is used as a comparison parameter to understand whether the variables are greater or lesser
than one another using sorting.

Select one:
a. Ordinal
b. Proportion
c. Interval
d. Ratio

Question 41

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Use this test to compare differences between two independent groups when dependent variables
are either ordinal or continuous.
Select one:
a. Spearman Rank Correlation
b. Mood's Median test
c. Mann-Whitney test
d. Kruskal-Wallis test

Question 42

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These are measurements for which there is no natural numerical scale, but which consist of
attributes, labels, or other non numerical characteristics.
Select one:
a. Qualitative Data
b. Quantitative Data
c. Continuous Data
d. Discrete Data

Question 43

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Descriptive statistics are very important because if we simply presented our raw data it would be
hard to visualize what the data was showing, especially if there was a lot of it.
Select one:
True
False

Question 44

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Those that make assumptions about the parameters of the population distribution from which the
sample is drawn
Select one:
a. Descriptive Statistics
b. Parametric Test
c. Non Parametric Test
d. Inferential Statistics

Question 45

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Measures of spread are ways of summarizing a group of data by describing how spread out the
scores are
Select one:
True
False

Question 46

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Compute the frequency of all nominal variables using what formula?

Select one:
a. =NOM.COUNT()
b. =FREQ()
c. =COUNTIF()
d. =COUNT()

Feedback

Your answer is correct.

Question 47

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Knowing the level of measurement helps you decide what statistical analysis is appropriate on
the values that were assigned
Select one:
True
False

Question 48

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Which is classified as Ratio?

Select one:
a. Birth order
b. 30 degrees celsius
c. Yes or No
d. Sibling

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It tries to describe the relationship between variables in a sample or population and provides a
summary of data in the form of mean, median and mode.
Select one:
a. Biostatistics
b. Inferential Statistics
c. Statistical Science
d. Descriptive Statistics

Question 50

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It is always possible to transform data from a higher level to a lower level but never the other
way around
Select one:
True
False

Non parametric assume that the data is normally distributed


Select one:
True
False

Question 2
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It is a nominal level variable that can take only two values (yes/no, male/female, Hungarian/non-
Hungarian).

Select one:
a. Binominal
b. Dichotomy
c. Proportional
d. Ordinal

Question 3

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If a researcher aims to find the average height of a tribe in Columbia, the variable would simply
be __________________ in the sample.
Select one:
a. The height of the person
b. The total number of population in Columbia
c. The weight of the person
d. The tribes in Columbia

Question 4
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It provides a mechanism for making quantitative decisions about a process or processes.


Select one:
a. Statistical Test
b. Statistics
c. Descriptive
d. Inferential

Question 5

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Nominal comes from the Latin root ‘name’ meaning nomen.

Select one:
True
False

Question 6

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Variables can be defined in terms of measurable factors through a process of


_______________________________.

Select one:
a. Classification
b. Variable
c. Criterion
d. Attribute

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Question 7

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Measures of spread are ways of summarizing a group of data by describing how spread out the
scores are
Select one:
True
False

Question 8

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It has the highest level of measurements.


Select one:
a. Interval
b. Ratio
c. Proportion
d. Ordinal

Question 9

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It is the outcome variable measured in each subject, which may be influenced by manipulation of
what variable?
Select one:
a. Dependent
b. Independent
c. Continuous
d. Discrete

Question 10

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Although in an interval scale, since there is an absence of the absolute 0 and it works on the
principal of an arbitrary 0, the division of variables is not possible.
Select one:
True
False

Question 11

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Which is not an importance of levels of measurements?


Select one:
a. Helps you decide how to interpret the data from that variable.
b. Helps you decide what statistical analysis is appropriate on the values that were assigned
c. Helps in solving complex mathematical problems
d. Each of the levels of measurement provides a different level of detail

Question 12

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Non parametric tests are used when your data is normal


Select one:
True
False

There is a subtype in ordinal scale with only two categories like one of the nominal scale and is
known as dichotomous ordinal scale.

Select one:
True
False

Question 15

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It refers to the relationship among the values that are assigned to the attributes for a variable.
Select one:
a. Levels of Measurement
b. Relationship
c. Attributes
d. Measurement

Question 16

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It is when numbers don’t define the characteristics related to the object.

Select one:
a. Interval
b. Ratio
c. Nominal
d. Ordinal

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Question 17

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All measurements contain some uncertainty and error, and statistical methods help us quantify
and characterize this uncertainty.
Select one:
True
False

Question 18

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It arise out of the fact that sampling naturally incurs sampling error and thus a sample is not
expected to perfectly represent the population
Select one:
a. Inferential Statistics
b. Non-Parametric Statistics
c. Parametric Statistics
d. Descriptive Statistics

Question 19

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Which of the following definition defines interval scale?


Select one:
a. Have no order and thus only gives names or labels to various categories
b. Have the highest level of measurement
c. Have no order and thus only gives names or labels to various categories.
d. Have meaningful intervals between measurements, but there is no true starting point
(zero).

Question 20

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The parametric test is the hypothesis test which provides generalizations for making statements
about the ____________________ of the parent population.
Select one:
a. Range
b. Mode
c. Median
d. Mean

Question 21

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If your measurement scale is nominal or


ordinal then you use ______________________________.
Select one:
a. Parametric Test
b. Descriptive Statistics
c. Non Parametric Test
d. Inferential Statistics

Question 22

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Nominal is hardly measurement. It refers to quantity more than quality.


Select one:
True
False

Question 23

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The independent variables are called as predicated variable because independent variables
predict or forecast the values of the dependent variable in the model.
Select one:
True
False

Question 24

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A set is said to be multimodal if it has _________________________.
Select one:
a. Two modes
b. Three or more modes
c. No mode
d. Four and more modes

Question 25

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If you have parametric data, you can run a Wilcoxon rank-sum test to compare means

Select one:
True
False

Question 26

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With this test, you also estimate the population median and compare it to a reference/target
value.

Select one:
a. 1-sample Wilcoxon signed rank test
b. Goodman Kruska’s Gamma
c. Friedman test
d. 1-sample sign test

In ratio scale, variables can be systematically added, subtracted, multiplied and divided.
Select one:
True
False

Question 29

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The t-statistic rests on the underlying assumption that there is the normal distribution of variable
and the mean in known or assumed to be known.
Select one:
True
False

Question 30

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How many levels of measurements were discussed?


Select one:
a. Four
b. Three
c. Six
d. Five

Question 31

Correct
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Question text

Compute the frequency of all nominal variables using what formula?

Select one:
a. =COUNTIF()
b. =NOM.COUNT()
c. =COUNT()
d. =FREQ()

Feedback

Your answer is correct.

Question 32

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It is commonly used for analyzing experiment results, testing their significance and displaying
the results accordingly.
Select one:
a. Presentations
b. Experiment
c. Laboratory
d. Statistical Method

Question 33

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It tries to describe the relationship between variables in a sample or population and provides a
summary of data in the form of mean, median and mode.
Select one:
a. Statistical Science
b. Biostatistics
c. Inferential Statistics
d. Descriptive Statistics

Question 34

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It is always possible to transform data from a higher level to a lower level but never the other
way around
Select one:
True
False

Question 35

Correct
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Question text

Sex or Gender is classified under what level of measurement?

Select one:
a. Interval
b. Ratio
c. Nominal
d. Ordinal
Numbers can be also used to order.
Select one:
True
False

Question 39

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Ratio scale is the 2nd level of measurement that reports the ranking and ordering of the data
without actually establishing the degree of variation between them.

Select one:
True
False

Question 40

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One disadvantage of the mean is that a small number of extreme values can distort its value.
Select one:
True
False

Question 41

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Measures of central tendency are ways of describing the central position of a frequency
distribution for a group of data.
Select one:
True
False
Question 42

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It depends on physically measuring things.


Select one:
a. Purpose
b. Observation
c. Experimental Method
d. Analytical Method

Classify the level of measurement it belongs: Gender


Select one:
a. Nominal
b. Ordinal
c. Ratio
d. Interval

Question 45

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Parametric type of test.


Select one:
a. Mann-Whitney Test
b. Fisher's exact test
c. Chi-Square
d. ANOVA Test

Question 46

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Statistics is only the science of uncertainty and not the technology of extracting information from
data.
Select one:
True
False

Question 47

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The parametric test is the hypothesis test which provides generalizations for making statements
about the mean of the parent population
Select one:
True
False

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This test is used to test for differences between groups with ordinal dependent variables

Select one:
a. Goodman Kruska’s Gamma
b. Friedman test
c. 1-sample sign test
d. 1-sample Wilcoxon signed rank test

Which is classified as Ratio?

Select one:
a. Yes or No
b. 30 degrees celsius
c. Sibling
d. Birth order

7. Now that we have got Excel to calculate the correlation coefficient we need to interpret it to
understand its true meaning. The value is always between -1 and +1.

Question:

What is the value of the perfect negative correlation

Select one:
a. 1
b. +1
c. 0
d. -1

Correlation coefficient ‘r’ is calculated through the what formula

Procedure:

Calculate the correlation coefficient using the CORREL function.

Question:

What is the format of the CORREL function?

Select one:
a. CORREL(Array1, Array2)
b. =CORREL(Array1, Array2)
c. =CORREL(Array1, Array2, TRUE)
d. =CORREL(Array2, Array1)

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By what alternative name is Pearson's Correlation Analysis also known?


Select one:
a. Spearman's Correlation Analysis
b. Kruskal-Wallis Correlational Analysis
c. Pearson's Product-Moment
d. Chi-Squared Product-Moment
It implies the correlation among the values of the same variables but at various times
Select one:
a. Pearson's product-moment coefficient
b. Autocorrelation
c. Correlation Analysis
d. Spearman's Rank

Question 7

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What does a Pearson's product-moment allow you to identify?


Select one:
a. Whether there is goodness of fit for one categorical variable
b. Whether there is a significant effect and interaction of independent variables
c. Whether there is a relationship between variables
d. Whether there is a significant difference between groups

Question 8

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Procedure:

Enter the following data in you Microsoft Excel.

Question:

What are the variables in this analysis?

Select one:
a. Unit Price
b. Unit Price and Units Sold
c. The Unit
d. Unit Sold

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What type of relationships does a Pearson's product-moment assess?
Select one:
a. Curvilinear relationships
b. It can only assess a linear relationship
c. It finds differences not relationships
d. Quadratic relationships

Question 10

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The most popular forms of Chi-Square used in business studies include Pearson product-moment
correlation, Spearman Rank correlation and Autocorrelation.
Select one:
True
False
On the negative side, findings of correlation does not indicate causations i.e. cause and effect
relationships.
Select one:
True
False
It is a method of statistical evaluation used to study the strength of a relationship between two,
numerically measured, continuous variables (e.g. height and weight).
Select one:
a. Correlation Analysis
b. T-Test
c. Chi-Square
d. ANOVA

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The straight line equation y=b0 + b1x is an example of a linear relationship. This means that the
changes in one variable are accompanied by the proportional linear changes in another variable.
If you increase one variable by 1 and the other by 0.5, this is a linear change.
Select one:
True
False

Question 5

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Correlation analysis as a research method offers a range of advantages


Select one:
True
False

Question 6

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In this correlation the correlation coefficient is not robust due to the fact that strong linear
relationships between the variables are not recognized
Select one:
a. Pearson's product-moment correlation
b. Correlation Analysis
c. Autocorrelation
d. Spearman's Rank

Question 7

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If the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient shows zero value, this definitely means
that there is no relationship between the two variables
Select one:
True
False

Question 8

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What must data be in order for a Pearson's product-moment to be conducted?


Select one:
a. Homogeneity of variance
b. Normally distributed
c. All of these
d. Free from outliers

Question 9

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______________ correlation exists if one variable increases simultaneously with the other, i.e.
the high numerical values of one variable relate to the high numerical values of the other.
Select one:
a. Analytical
b. Positive
c. Negative
d. Regression

If the true means of the k populations are equal, then MSTR/MSE should be:

Select one:
a. more than 1.00
b. close to 1.00
c. a negative value between 0 and - 1
d. close to 0.00

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There are commonly two types of ANOVA tests for univariate analysis - One-Way ANOVA and
Two-Way ANOVA.
Select one:
True
False

Question 3

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Any difference among the population means in the analysis of variance will inflate the expected
values of
Select one:
a. All of the above
b. SSE
c. MS Columns
d. MSE

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A t-test compares means, while the ANOVA compares variances between populations. You
could technically perform a series of t-tests on your data

Select one:
True
False

Question 5

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The number of rows in which total variance in a one way ANOVA partitioned is..
Select one:
a. 3
b. 2
c. 0
d. 4

Question 6

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It is generally assumed that the ANOVA is an 'analysis of dependencies.'


Select one:
True
False

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It is a popular test; it is the test to use when conducting experiments


Select one:
a. Chi-Square
b. Correlation Analysis
c. T-Test
d. ANOVA

Question 8

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Which of the following assumptions of ANOVA can be discarded in case the sample size is
large?
Select one:
a. Both A and B
b. Samples are drawn from the normal population
c. Each population has equal variance
d. NONE

Question 9

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The degrees of freedom for k columns of size n will be..


Select one:
a. k-n
b. nk-1
c. k-1
d. n-1

Question 10

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Test statistic for equality of r population means is
Select one:
a. MSC/MSE
b. No Answer
c. MSC/MST
d. SSC/SST

Which of the following is an assumption of one-way ANOVA comparing samples from three or
more experimental treatments?

Select one:
a. All the response variables within the k populations follow a normal distributions.
b. The samples associated with each population are randomly selected and are independent
from all other samples
c. All of the mentioned
d. The response variable within each of the k populations have equal variances.

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The two-way ANOVA compares the means between the groups you are interested in and
determines whether any of those means are statistically significantly different from each other.
Select one:
True
False

A Student's t-test will tell you if there is a significant variation between groups.
Select one:
True
False

Question 5

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To test equality of means of more than 2 populations which of the following techniques is used?
Select one:
a. T-test
b. ANOVA
c. Interval estimate
d. Chi-Square Test

The F ratio is typically used to test differences between


Select one:
a. two dependent means.
b. three or more means.
c. two independent means.
d. a sample and a population mean.

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As variability due to chance decreases, the value of F will

Select one:
a. Stay the same
b. can’t tell from the given information
c. Increase
d. decrease

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If data in two way classification id displayed in r rows and k columns, then the degrees of
freedom for interaction will be…

Select one:
a. K-1
b. R-1
c. (r-1)(k-1)
d. R(K-1)

When the difference between two population averages is being investigated, a t test is used
Select one:
True
False

Question 2
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It may also be called a data item


Select one:
a. Attribute
b. Criterion
c. Variable
d. Classification

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The error sum of squares can be obtained from the equation in two way ANOVA

Select one:
a. SSE = SST + SSR + SSC
b. SSE = SST – SSR - SSC
c. SST = SST + SSR - SSE
d. SSE = SST + SSR - SSC

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When the difference between two population averages is being investigated, a t test is used
Select one:
True
False

Question 5

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H0 means
Select one:
a. No Chances
b. Alternative Hypothesis
c. Null Hypothesis
d. Zero Hypothesis

Question 6

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A parametric test based on Student's t-statistic, which is often used in this regard.
Select one:
True
False

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Non-parametric tests include chi-square, Fisher's exact test and the Mann-Whitney test.
Select one:
True
False

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If correlation is found between two variables it means that when there is a systematic change in
one variable, there is also a systematic change in the other
Select one:
True
False

Question 9

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The alternative hypothesis for the test is that the two means are equal.
Select one:
True
False

Question 10

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If FDATA = 5, the result is statistically significant

Select one:
a. Always
b. None of the mentioned
c. Sometimes
d. Never

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Which of the following formats is correct for reporting an independent samples t-test in APA
format?

Select one:
a. r(18) = +.987, p = 0.06
b. t(34) = -.478, p < 0.001.
c. U (22) = 5658, p > 0.05
d. one of these

Question 12

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With all inferential statistics, we assume the dependent variable fits a normal distribution
Select one:
True
False

Question 13

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It compares the means of two (and only two) groups when the variances are not equal.
Select one:
a. Chi-Square
b. Correlation Analysis
c. ANOVA
d. T-Test

Question 14

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It is a classification that describes the nature of information within the values assigned to
variables
Select one:
a. Attributes
b. Relationship
c. Levels of Measurement
d. Measurement
Question 15

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Which of the following would produce related data?


Select one:
a. Testing the same participants on two occasions
b. Testing two different groups of participants on two occasions
c. Random opportunity sampling
d. Testing two different groups of participants at the same time

Question 16

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The error deviations within the SSE statistic measure distances:

Select one:
a. within groups
b. between each value and the grand mean
c. None of the mentioned
d. between groups

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The greater the value of the F ratio,


Select one:
a. the larger the total variance.
b. the less the sample distributions overlap.
c. the smaller the total variance.
d. the more the sample distributions overlap.

Question 18

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All else being equal, as the subjects in a study become more homogenous, the value of the test
statistic increases.
Select one:
True
False

Question 19

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What does a Pearson's product-moment allow you to identify?


Select one:
a. Whether there is goodness of fit for one categorical variable
b. Whether there is a significant difference between groups
c. Whether there is a significant effect and interaction of independent variables
d. Whether there is a relationship between variables

Question 20

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The _______, ___________ and ____________ are the three commonly used measures of
central tendency
Select one:
a. Mean, Median, Range
b. Mean, Median, Mode
c. Range, Mode, Median
d. Mean, Range, Mode

Question 21

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It is rare to find perfect correlation (+1 or -1).

Select one:
True
False

Question 22

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The main purpose of an ANOVA is to test if two or more groups differ from each other
significantly in one or more characteristics.
Select one:
True
False

Question 23

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Which of the following would most likely cause the confidence interval to become smaller?
Select one:
a. Increasing alpha
b. Decreasing the standard error
c. Decreasing N
d. Increasing the mean

Question 24

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The number of rows in which total variance in a one way ANOVA partitioned is..
Select one:
a. 0
b. 3
c. 2
d. 4

Question 25

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Pearson's Correlation Coefficient was designed just for linear relationships. Technically, if we
get a low value, or a zero value, it does not mean that there is no relationship. It just means that
there is no linear relationship.
Select one:
True
False

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If you have categorical data, you'll want to run a non-parametric ANOVA (usually found under a
different heading in the software, like "nonparametric tests").
Select one:
True
False

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The formula for the Chi-Square is a ratio.


Select one:
True
False

Question 28

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If I want to compare the performance of a particular group to an established, accepted average


but information about the population standard deviation is not available. I should
Select one:
a. conduct a one-sample z-test
b. conduct a correlated t -test
c. conclude that this cannot be done
d. conduct a one-sample t-test

Question 29

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If your measurement scale is nominal or ordinal then you use parametric statistics
Select one:
True
False

Question 30

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It is a type of plot or mathematical diagram using Cartesian coordinates to display values for
typically two variables for a set of data.
Select one:
a. Sociograms
b. Histograms
c. Scatter Plots
d. GIS

Question 31

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It basically refers to categorically discrete data such as name of your school, type of car you
drive or name of a book.
Select one:
a. Ordinal
b. Interval
c. Nominal
d. Ratio

Question 32

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This method is a non probability sampling technique where existing study subjects recruit future
subjects from among their acquaintances.
Select one:
a. Convenience Sampling
b. Quota Sampling
c. Purpose Sampling
d. Snowball Sampling

Question 33

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Which of these statements reflect a null hypothesis?


Select one:
a. There will be no relationship between caffeine consumption and performance
b. As temperature increases so too will the level of aggression
c. Older adults will have worse memories than younger adults
d. There will be a significant difference between group 1 and group 2

To find the ____________, place the numbers in value order and find the middle.
Select one:
a. Mode
b. Range
c. Median
d. Mean

Question 36

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Procedure:

Construct a conclusion based on the scale below:

Question:

What is the interpretation of our computation?

Select one:
a. We have a strong positive correlation in the data
b. We have a weak negative correlation in the data
c. We have a medium negative correlation in the data
d. We have a strong negative correlation in the data

A non-parameter in statistics refers to an aspect of a population, as opposed to a statistic, which


refers to an aspect about a sample.
Select one:
True
False

Question 39

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This particular type of analysis is useful when a researcher wants to establish if there are possible
connectionsbetween variables.
Select one:
a. T-Test
b. Chi-Square
c. ANOVA
d. Correlation Analysis

Question 40

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Correlation analysis as a research method offers a range of advantages


Select one:
True
False

Question 41
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In which of the following cases would an independent-samples t-test not be appropriate?


Select one:
a. Comparing students attitude change between the start and end of their degree
b. Comparing younger and older adults level of teamwork
c. Comparing levels of aggression between 1 group who experienced high levels of
excitation and 1 group who remained calm
d. Comparing men and women's IQ on one occasion

Question 42

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It is a non-probability sampling technique where subjects are selected because of their


convenient accessibility and proximity to the researcher.
Select one:
a. Convenience Sampling
b. Purpose Sampling
c. Snowball Sampling
d. Quota Sampling

Question 43

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There are commonly two types of ANOVA tests for univariate analysis - One-Way ANOVA and
Two-Way ANOVA.
Select one:
True
False

Question 44

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What type of relationships does a Pearson's product-moment assess?


Select one:
a. Curvilinear relationships
b. It finds differences not relationships
c. Quadratic relationships
d. It can only assess a linear relationship

Question 45

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The ANOVA structural model (X = + + ) maps sample scores in terms of populations, groups,
and individual scores.
Select one:
True
False

Question 46

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__________________ research is multimethod in focus, involving an interpretive, naturalistic


approach to its subject matter.
Select one:
a. Qualitative
b. Quantitative
c. None
d. Both

Question 47

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The two-way ANOVA compares the means between the groups you are interested in and
determines whether any of those means are statistically significantly different from each other.
Select one:
True
False

Question 48

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On the negative side, findings of correlation does not indicate causations i.e. cause and effect
relationships.
Select one:
True
False

Question 49

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A repeated measures t-test can be used to assess which of the following?
Select one:
a. It assesses relationships between two interval data sets
b. It assesses how many factors there are in questionnaire data
c. It assesses differences between two groups of participants
d. It assesses differences between scores obtained on two separate occasions from the same
participants

Question 50

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The degrees of freedom for k columns of size n will be..


Select one:
a. k-1
b. nk-1
c. k-n
d. n-1

Any difference among the population means in the analysis of variance will inflate the expected
values of
Select one:
a. All of the above
b. SSE
c. MSE
d. MS Columns

Question 2

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The number of rows in which total variance in a one way ANOVA partitioned is..
Select one:
a. 0
b. 3
c. 2
d. 4

Procedure:

Create a Scatter Chart of the data.

Question:

Is it necessary to create a scatter chart?

Select one:
a. Yes
b. Not all the times
c. Required
d. No

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Question 5

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If correlation is found between two variables it means that when there is _____________ change
in one variable, there is systematic change in the other
Select one:
a. Discrete
b. Unsystematic
c. Systematic
d. No

Question 6

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The F ratio is typically used to test differences between


Select one:
a. three or more means.
b. a sample and a population mean.
c. two independent means.
d. two dependent means.

What is the reason why it is not necessary to create a scatter chart?

Select one:
a. We cannot interpret the analysis without the chart
b. It is just for visualizing the data
c. It is needed for the second step.
d. It has no significance and is not related to the analysis

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The formula for the Chi-Square is a ratio.


Select one:
True
False

Question 10

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When reporting a Pearson's product-moment in APA format, you would use x.


Select one:
True
False
The greater the value of the F ratio,
Select one:
a. the less the sample distributions overlap.
b. the more the sample distributions overlap.
c. the larger the total variance.
d. the smaller the total variance.

Question 13

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It is a summary statistic that quantitatively describes or summarizes features of a collection of


information, while descriptive statistics in the mass noun sense is the process of using and
analyzing those statistics
Select one:
a. Descriptive Statistics
b. Differential Statistics
c. Scientific Method
d. Inferential Statistics

In which of the following cases would an independent-samples t-test not be appropriate?


Select one:
a. Comparing levels of aggression between 1 group who experienced high levels of
excitation and 1 group who remained calm
b. Comparing younger and older adults level of teamwork
c. Comparing students attitude change between the start and end of their degree
d. Comparing men and women's IQ on one occasion

Question 16

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Non-probability sampling guarantees that the selection process is completely randomized and
without bias
Select one:
True
False

Question 17

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If the independent had more than two levels, then we would use a one-way analysis of variance
(ANOVA).
Select one:
True
False

Question 18

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How do statistics inform the reader of the central message?
Select one:
a. By providing insights into how people construct meaning through discourse
b. They don't inform the reader
c. Summarizing and creating meaning from aggregated data
d. By saying what is true

What must data be in order for a Pearson's product-moment to be conducted?


Select one:
a. Normally distributed
b. Free from outliers
c. All of these
d. Homogeneity of variance

Question 21

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It is the simplest form of analyzing data. "Uni" means "one", so in other words your data has
only one variable.
Select one:
a. Scientific Methods
b. Scientific Analysis
c. Univariate Analysis
d. Data Analysis
It is a hypothesis which the researcher tries to disprove, reject or nullify.
Select one:
a. Alternative Hypothesis
b. Null Hypothesis
c. Hypothesis
d. Null

Question 24

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It is a classification that describes the nature of information within the values assigned to
variables
Select one:
a. Measurement
b. Attributes
c. Levels of Measurement
d. Relationship

Question 25

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H0 means
Select one:
a. Zero Hypothesis
b. Null Hypothesis
c. No Chances
d. Alternative Hypothesis
Question 26

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Significance testing is based on which of the following principles?


Select one:
a. Idealism
b. Evaluation
c. Falsification
d. Construction

Question 27

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__________________ research is multimethod in focus, involving an interpretive, naturalistic


approach to its subject matter.
Select one:
a. Both
b. Qualitative
c. Quantitative
d. None

Question 28
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Statisticians assume a cause effect relationship and say that one or more independent, controlled
variables (the factors) cause the significant difference of one or more characteristics
Select one:
True
False

Question 29

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It is a non-probability sampling technique where subjects are selected because of their


convenient accessibility and proximity to the researcher.
Select one:
a. Snowball Sampling
b. Purpose Sampling
c. Convenience Sampling
d. Quota Sampling

Question 30

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Confidence interval estimation for a population standard deviation of a normal distribution from
a sample standard deviation.
Select one:
True
False

It is a non-probability sampling method and it occurs when "elements selected for the sample are
chosen by the judgment of the researcher.
Select one:
a. Purpose Sampling
b. Snowball Sampling
c. Quota Sampling
d. Convenience Sampling

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In a correlated groups design, each person participates in either the control or experimental
condition.
Select one:
True
False
Measurement has how many levels?
Select one:
a. Four
b. Three
c. Five
d. Six

Question 34

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On the negative side, findings of correlation does not indicate causations i.e. cause and effect
relationships.
Select one:
True
False

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Negative correlation is a relationship between two variables in which one variable increases as
the other decreases, and vice versa.
Select one:
a. Negative
b. Positive
c. Regression
d. Analytical

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If the sample means for each of k treatment groups were identical (yes, this is extremely
unlikely), what would be the observed value of the ANOVA test statistic?

Select one:
a. A value between 0.0 and 1.0
b. 1.0
c. 2.0
d. 0.0

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It is generally assumed that the ANOVA is an 'analysis of dependencies.'


Select one:
True
False

Question 38

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Which of the following is an assumption of one-way ANOVA comparing samples from three or
more experimental treatments?

Select one:
a. The response variable within each of the k populations have equal variances.
b. All of the mentioned
c. All the response variables within the k populations follow a normal distributions.
d. The samples associated with each population are randomly selected and are independent
from all other samples

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The intent is to determine whether there is enough evidence to "reject" a conjecture or hypothesis
about the process. The conjecture is called the ______________________
Select one:
a. Six
b. Null
c. Hypothesis
d. H0

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When conducting a one-way ANOVA, the _______ the between-treatment variability is when
compared to the within-treatment variability, the _______ the value of FDATA will be tend to
be.

Select one:
a. smaller, larger
b. smaller, more random
c. smaller, smaller
d. larger, larger

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The coefficient of determination and the R-squared (R2) are not the same
Select one:
True
False

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The ______ sum of squares measures the variability of the observed values around their
respective treatment means.

Select one:
a. total
b. interaction
c. error
d. treatment

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If FDATA follows an F distribution with df1=4 and df2=5, what is the boundary value of F
where P(FDATA < F) = 0.95?

Select one:
a. 6.2912
b. 5.1922
c. 11,3919
d. 0.06

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It is calculated by changing lagged data with the formula for the Pearson product-moment
correlation coefficient.
Select one:
a. Autocorrelation Coefficient
b. Correlation Analysis
c. Pearson's product-moment coefficient
d. Spearman's Rank

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In one-way ANOVA, which of the following is used within the F-ratio as a measurement of the
variance of individual observations?

Select one:
a. SSE
b. MSE
c. MSTR
d. SSTR

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One of the reasons that a correlated-groups design is more powerful than an independent-
samples design is that in the correlated-groups design

Select one:
a. the df is greater
b. the error term is based on all the raw scores.
c. the dependent measure is correlated with the subject variables.
d. the error term is based on the difference scores
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A problem with the correlated groups design is that counterbalancing is not always possible.
Select one:
True
False

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It comes from the Latin nomen, meaning 'name' and nominal data are items which are
differentiated by a simple naming system.
Select one:
a. Ordinal
b. Nominal
c. Ratio
d. Interval

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It is not meant to imply that such models completely lack parameters but that the number and
nature of the parameters are flexible and not fixed in advance.
Select one:
a. Parametric Test
b. Inferential Statistics
c. Descriptive Statistics
d. Non Parametric Test

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It assesses whether the means of two groups are statistically different from each other
Select one:
a. One Way ANOVA
b. T-Test
c. Correlation Analysis
d. Z-Test
Percentile is a way to represent position of a values in data set.
Select one:
True
False
Question 2

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Display networks of relationships among variables, enabling researchers to identify the nature of
relationships that would otherwise be too complex to conceptualize
Select one:
a. Sociograms
b. Scatter Plots
c. GIS
d. Histograms

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Every time you try to describe a large set of observations with a single indicator you run the risk
of distorting the original data or losing important detail.
Select one:
True
False

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We use inferential statistics to make judgments of the probability that an observed difference
between groups is a dependable one or one that might have happened by chance in this study
Select one:
True
False

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Descriptive Statistics simply summaries about the sample and the measures
Select one:
True
False

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In statistics and probability, quartiles are values that divide your data into quarters provided data
is sorted in an ascending order.
Select one:
True
False

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Descriptive statistics help us to simplify large amounts of data in a sensible way.


Select one:
True
False

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What is the average of scores of the subject Mathematics?

Select one:
a. 5
b. 3
c. 2
d. 1

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It provides a visual representation of the data.


Select one:
a. Drawing
b. Visual Aids
c. Computations
d. Graphical Method

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It is the measurement of average distance between each quantity and mean


Select one:
a. Variance
b. Range
c. Standard Deviation
d. Percentile

A chi square distribution with n degrees of freedom is equal to a gamma distribution with a = n /
2 and b = 0.5 (or β = 2).

Select one:
True
False

Question 2

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It is commonly used for testing relationships between categorical variables.


Select one:
a. T-Test
b. ANOVA
c. Chi-Square
d. Correlation Analysis

The chi-square test is used when we have ordinal data.

Select one:
True
False

Which of the following is the correct formula for the chi-square goodness-of-fit test?
The Chi-Square Goodness of Fit is often used in genetics to compare the results of a cross with
the theoretical distribution based on genetic theory

Select one:
True
False

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Calculating the Chi-Square statistic and comparing it against a critical value from the Chi-Square
distribution allows the researcher to assess whether the observed cell counts are significantly
different from the expected cell counts.

Select one:
True
False

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You obtain a sample chi-square value of X2 = -5.49. On the basis of this value, you know that

Select one:
a. you have made a calculation error; chi-square values cannot be negative.
b. there is a negative association between your two variables.
c. the observed frequencies are lower than the expected frequencies across all cells.
d. the observed frequencies are higher than the expected frequencies across at least half of
your cells.

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When the expected values (E) are obtained by multiplying row totals by column totals and

dividing by N , the chi-square test is

Select one:
a. equivalent to a one-sample t test.
b. chi-square goodness-of-fit test.
c. a chi-square test of independence.
d. not valid.

The degrees of freedom for a 2 x 2 cross-tabulation table for the chi-square test of independence
equal
Select one:
a. 2
b. 4
c. 3
d. 1
What type of data do you need for a chi-square test?
Select one:
a. Ratio
b. Nominal
c. Ordinal
d. Interval

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It assesses whether an association exists between the two variables by comparing the observed
pattern of responses in the cells to the pattern that would be expected if the variables were truly
independent of each other
Select one:
a. Test of Dependence
b. Test of Fit
c. Test of Independence
d. Test of Goodness

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What is the purpose of a goodness-of-fit test?


Select one:
a. To find relationships in the data
b. To assesses whether the central tendency, variability and distribution of sample is
different from that of the population
c. To assess whether there is a significant difference between a collection of categorical data
d. To extract factors from the data

You want to know whether people in different regions of the country are equally likely to vote
Democratic, Republican, Independent, or Libertarian in the next election. You would use a

Select one:
a. chi-square test of independence.
b. chi-square goodness-of-fit test.
c. both chi-square tests, in order to check the results of one with the other.
d. either chi-square test, depending on how you set up the problem.

One use of chi-square distribution is Confidence interval estimation for a population standard
deviation of a normal distribution from a sample standard deviation.
Select one:
True
False

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It is used to investigate whether distributions of categorical variables differ from one another.
Select one:
a. T-Test
b. Chi-Square
c. ANOVA
d. Correlation Analysis
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The Jerome Light Bulb Company recently conducted a statistical test to determine whether the
number of hours that light bulbs last is normally distributed with a mean of 500 and a standard
deviation of 20. A sample of 300 light bulbs was divided into 8 groups to form a grouped data
frequency distribution. The degrees of freedom for the test will be 299.

Select one:
True
False

Question 10

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The null hypothesis for the chi-square goodness-of-fit test states that the distribution of

Select one:
a. the sample means is equal to the expected distribution based on theory/knowledge of the
population.
b. cases for each group is equal to the expected distribution based on theory/knowledge of
the population.
c. sample means is equal to expectation based on fe.
d. sample means for each group is equal
t is a type of non-probability sampling that involves the sample being drawn from that part of the
population that is close to hand.
Select one:
a. Quota Sampling
b. Snowball Sampling
c. Convenience Sampling
d. Purpose Sampling

Question 2

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It is perhaps the easiest method of sampling, because participants are selected based on
availability and willingness to take part
Select one:
a. Convenience Sampling
b. Quota Sampling
c. Purpose Sampling
d. Snowball Sampling

Question 3

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The advantage of using probability sampling is the _______________ of the statistical methods
after the experiment
Select one:
a. Accuracy
b. Adaptability
c. Promptness
d. Efficiency

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Descriptive Statistics can be used to highlight potential relationships between variables.


Select one:
True
False

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We use inferential statistics to make judgments of the probability that an observed difference
between groups is a dependable one or one that might have happened by chance in this study
Select one:
True
False

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Procedure:

Enter the formula:

D3: = C3^2

Copy the formula up to D7.

Question:

What is the equivalent of the formula given in the variance formula?

Select one:
a.
b.
c.
d.

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The _______, ___________ and ____________ are the three commonly used measures of
central tendency
Select one:
a. Range, Mode, Median
b. Mean, Median, Mode
c. Mean, Median, Range
d. Mean, Range, Mode

Question 8

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With this test, you also estimate the population median and compare it to a reference/target
value.
Select one:
a. 1-sample sign test
b. Friedman test
c. Goodman Kruska's Gamma
d. 1-sample Wilcoxon signed rank test

Question 9

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Display the relationship between two quantitative or numeric variables by plotting one variable
against the value of another variable
Select one:
a. Sociograms
b. GIS
c. Histograms
d. Scatter Plots

Question 10

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Descriptive statistics are typically distinguished from ____________________________.


Select one:
a. Inferential Statistics
b. Non Parametric Statistics
c. Descriptive Statistics
d. Parametric Statistics

Question 11

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Negative IQR is fine, if your data is in descending order


Select one:
True
False
It is the most frequently occurring variable in a distribution.
Select one:
a. Range
b. Mean
c. Mode
d. Median

Question 14

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Mean may be influenced profoundly by the extreme variables called _____________________.


Select one:
a. Variance
b. Standard Deviation
c. Outliers
d. Range

Question 15
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It is a measure of where the "middle fifty" is in a data set


Select one:
a. Interquartile Range
b. Variance
c. Range
d. Percentile

Question 16

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It is used to describe the basic features of the data in a study


Select one:
a. Inferential Statistics
b. Descriptive Statistics
c. Non Parametric Statistics
d. Parametric Statistics

Question 17

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It is the attempt to apply the conclusions that have been obtained from one experimental study to
more general populations.
Select one:
a. Inferential Statistics
b. Descriptive Statistics
c. Non Parametric Statistics
d. Parametric Statistics

Question 18

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A low standard deviation indicates that the data points tend to be close to the mean of the data
set.
Select one:
True
False

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The chi-square test is used when we have ordinal data.

Select one:
True
False

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This method is commonly used in social sciences when investigating hard-to-reach groups
Select one:
a. Convenience Sampling
b. Purpose Sampling
c. Quota Sampling
d. Snowball Sampling

Question 21

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The null hypothesis for a chi-square goodness-of-fit test states that the population data does not
follow the hypothesized distribution.

Select one:
True
False

Question 22

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The Chi Square statistic compares the tallies or counts of categorical responses between two (or
more) independent groups.

Select one:
True
False

The Jerome Light Bulb Company recently conducted a statistical test to determine whether the
number of hours that light bulbs last is normally distributed with a mean of 500 and a standard
deviation of 20. A sample of 300 light bulbs was divided into 8 groups to form a grouped data
frequency distribution. The degrees of freedom for the test will be 299.

Select one:
True
False

Question 25

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Quota sampling has the advantage of being time-and cost-effective to perform whilst resulting in
a range of responses (particularly useful in qualitative research).
Select one:
True
False

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Pocedure:

By now, you should have completed your table. For excel shortcuts:

A14: =min(B3:B7)

A15: =max(B3:B7)

A16: =mode(B3:B7)

A17: =median(B3:B7)

A18: =var(B3:B7)

A19: =stdev(B3:B7)
Question:

What is the shortcut for getting the variance?

Select one:
a. var(B3:B7)
b. =var(B3:B7)
c. var(B7:B3)
d. stdev(B3:B7)

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What is H0?

Select one:
a. Null Hypothesis
b. Hypothesis
c. Null
d. Alternative Hypothesis

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Also known as selective, or subjective, sampling, this technique relies on the judgement of the
researcher when choosing who to ask to participate
Select one:
a. Quota Sampling
b. Snowball Sampling
c. Convenience Sampling
d. Purpose Sampling

Question 29

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Non probability sampling guarantees that the selection process is completely randomized and
without bias
Select one:
True
False

Question 30

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Quota sampling has the advantage of being time-and cost-effective to perform whilst resulting in
a range of responses (particularly useful in qualitative research).
Select one:
True
False

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With descriptive statistics you are simply ________________ what is or what the data shows
Select one:
a. Generalizing
b. Describing
c. Computing
d. Tabulating

Stratified sampling improves the accuracy and representativeness of the results by reducing
sampling bias.
Select one:
True
False

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It is that no relationship exists on the categorical variables in the population.


Select one:
a. Null Hypothesis
b. Null
c. Alternative Hypothesis
d. Hypothesis

Question 35

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This method is a nonprobability sampling technique where existing study subjects recruit future
subjects from among their acquaintances.
Select one:
a. Snowball Sampling
b. Purpose Sampling
c. Quota Sampling
d. Convenience Sampling

Question 36

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When the expected values (E) are obtained by multiplying row totals by column totals

and dividing by N , the chi-square test is

Select one:
a. a chi-square goodness-of-fit test.
b. not valid.
c. equivalent to a one-sample t test.
d. a chi-square test of independence.

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Question 37

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It is the most frequently occurring variable in a distribution.


Select one:
a. Mode
b. Mean
c. Median
d. Range
Question 38

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Distributions cannot be displayed using percentages


Select one:
True
False

Question 39

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You want to know whether people in different regions of the country are equally likely to vote
Democratic, Republican, Independent, or Libertarian in the next election. You would use a

Select one:
a. both chi-square tests, in order to check the results of one with the other.
b. chi-square test of independence.
c. either chi-square test, depending on how you set up the problem.
d. chi-square goodness-of-fit test.

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Identify what branch of statistics focus on the measures of central tendency and dispersion.

Select one:
a. Parametric Statistics
b. Inferential Statistics
c. Non Parametric Statistics
d. Descriptive Statistics

One use of chi-square distribution is Confidence interval estimation for a population standard
deviation of a normal distribution from a sample standard deviation.
Select one:
True
False

Question 43

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This method of sampling is often used by market researchers.


Select one:
a. Quota Sampling
b. Purpose Sampling
c. Convenience Sampling
d. Snowball Sampling

Question 44

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It is the difference between lowest and highest value.


Select one:
a. Range
b. Variance
c. Standard Deviation
d. Percentile

Question 45

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Each individual is chosen entirely by chance and each member of the population has an equal
chance, or probability, of being selected
Select one:
a. Stratified Sampling
b. Systematic Sampling
c. Simple Random Sampling
d. Clustered Sampling

It is the measurement of average distance between each quantity and mean


Select one:
a. Variance
b. Standard Deviation
c. Percentile
d. Range

Question 48

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Non probability sampling guarantees that the selection process is completely randomized and
without bias
Select one:
True
False

It is the process of taking a subset of subjects that is representative of the entire population.
Select one:
a. Sample
b. Sampling
c. Population Sampling
d. Population

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