This document contains 8 multiple choice questions about boiler operations, steam generation rates, fuel consumption rates, and particulate emissions. The questions cover topics such as calculating heating values from specific gravity readings, determining evaporation rates given boiler ratings and surface areas, computing steam generation rates given boiler efficiencies and enthalpy values, and calculating particulate emissions rates per unit of heat input.
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Boiler Probset
This document contains 8 multiple choice questions about boiler operations, steam generation rates, fuel consumption rates, and particulate emissions. The questions cover topics such as calculating heating values from specific gravity readings, determining evaporation rates given boiler ratings and surface areas, computing steam generation rates given boiler efficiencies and enthalpy values, and calculating particulate emissions rates per unit of heat input.
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1.
Fuel oil in a day tank for use of an industrial boiler is tested
with hydrometer. The hydrometer reading indicates a S.G. = 0.924 when the temperature of the oil in the tank is 35 oC. Calculate the higher heating value of the fuel? A. 43,852.13 KJ/kg B. 53,852.13 KJ/kg C. 58,352.13 KJ/kg D. 48,352.13 KJ/kg 2. What is the rate of evaporation of water tube boiler if the factor of evaporation is 1.10 percent rating of 200% and the heating surface area is 250m3? A. 7,817.16 kg/hr B. 7,898.67 kg/hr C. 6,789.45 kg/hr D. 5,768.54 kg/hr 3. What is the water rate in kg/hr of an auxiliary boiler which produces steam at 0.80 MPa and 98% dry from feedwater at 43 C. The fuel calorific value is equivalent to that of fuel oil of 25 API rating burned at the rate of 1.2 metric tons per day. Assume an efficiency of 70% Steam properties: at 800 kPa, hfg=2048 kJ/kg, hf=721 kJ/kg A. 580 B. 622 C. 700 D. 480 4. A Rankine cycle operates with a thermal efficiency of 40% and the factor of evaporation of the boiler is 1.15. Determine the mass flow rate of steam if the cycle power output is 5.5 MW. A. 5.3 kg/s B. 4.3 kg/s C. 3.5 kg/s D. 6.3 kg/s 5. The percent rating water tube boiler is 200%, factor of evaporation is 1.10, ad the heating surface is 400 ft2. Determine the rate of evaporation in kg/hr. A. 1631 B. 1831 C. 1138 D. 1813 6. A boiler operates at 82.5% efficiency while the mass of steam generated is 408,200 kg in 5 hrs. The enthalpy of steam is 3187 kJ/kg and feed is 604.83 kJ/kg while the fuel used for boiler has a heating value of 32,567.85 kJ/kg. Find the mass of the fuel needed per day in metric tons. A. 168.3 B. 183.8 C. 138.8 D. 318.8 A boiler plant generates 225,000 lb of steam and burns 13.9 tons of coal per hour. The coal has a heating value of 11,400 Btu/lb. A test of the particulates leaving the boiler shows that 3804 lb of particulate is being discharged per hour. What is the particulate discharged per million Btu heat input to the furnace? A. 12 lb/106 Btu B. 14 lb/106 Btu C. 15 lb/106 Btu D. 16 lb/106 Btu