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RE-HUMSS2111 /
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Started on Friday, 27 August 2021, 8:12 PM

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Question 1 True or False: The Theravada tradition sees Shakyamuni Buddha as central. 
Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. Either true or false

b. False

c. True

d. Neither true nor false

The correct answer is: True

Question 2 The Buddhist tradition which regards itself as “great” both in its interpretations of the Buddha’s teaching and in its
Not answered openness to a broader group of people, especially lay people
Marked out of
1.00 Select one:
a. Vajrayana

b. Mahayana

c. Vedic

d. Theravada

The correct answer is: Mahayana

Question 3 In what way/s is Christianity similar to Judaism?

Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. the belief in one God as the Creator and the Divine Ruler

b. the belief in Abraham and Sarah as the common ancestor of humankind

c. the belief in Jesus as the prophet and messenger of God

d. the belief that righteous acts and deeds are ways to be saved on the Day of Judgment

The correct answer is: the belief in one God as the Creator and the Divine Ruler

Question 4
A religious literate person needs to understand the following except:
Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. religious dimensions across time and places

b. the truth about God and the ways to be saved

c. understand the historical and cultural contexts that shaped religions

d. the diversity of religious beliefs, traditions and institutions among and within religions
 The correct answer is: the truth about God and the ways to be saved

Question 5 True or False: The Theravada tradition is more flexible about the orthodoxy of scriptures.
Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. Either true or false

b. True

c. False

d. Neither true nor false

The correct answer is: False

Question 6
Which of the following is/are not included in the five precepts at the foundation of all morality?
Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. Not killing

b. Not cheating

c. Not lying

d. Not stealing

The correct answer is: Not cheating

Question 7 Matching Type

Not answered

Marked out of Organizational Support Choose...

10.00
Needs Choose...

Intrinsic Motivation Choose...

Hierarchical Model Choose...

Drives Choose...

Emotion Choose...

Extrinsic Motivators Choose...

Two-factor theory of Emotion Choose...

Motivation Choose...

Evolutionary Model Choose...

Your answer is incorrect.

The correct answer is:
Organizational Support

→ j. Autonomy,
Needs

→ Goals,
Intrinsic Motivation

→ Care about your well-being,

Hierarchical Model

→ physiological arousal occurs first,

 p y g
Drives

→ Positive feedback,
Emotion

→ Self-actualization,
Extrinsic Motivators

→ Changes in conscious experience,

Two-factor theory of Emotion

→ food,
Motivation

→ explain why people do what they do,

Evolutionary Model

→ State of tension

Question 8 Massive structural violence is still evident today but now labeled as
Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. Bias

b. Injustice

c. Prejudice

d. Discrimination

The correct answer is: Discrimination

Question 9
True or False: Terrorist attacks are not part of Islam.
Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. Can neither be true nor false

b. True. Islam is all about love. Nothing else. Acts like these are not supported by the original texts of Islam and
therefore shouldn’t be considered part of Islam.

c. False. Radical Muslims committed terrorist attacks. They may not represent classical Islam or Islam in its entirety
buy they show how religions are interpreted and reinterpreted in different time and space contexts.

d. Can either be true or false

The correct answer is: False. Radical Muslims committed terrorist attacks. They may not represent classical Islam or
Islam in its entirety buy they show how religions are interpreted and reinterpreted in different time and space contexts.

Question 10 Matching Type

Not answered

Marked out of She believed that the need for security, not for sex, is the prime motive of human existence. Choose...
5.00
He is referred to as the father of American personality psychology. Choose...

According ___________self-actualization is the motivation to develop one’s full potential as

human being. A person at this optimal level of existence would be tolerant of others, have a Choose...
gentle sense of humor, and be likely to pursue the greater good.

He believed that we are all born with the raw ingredients of a fulfilling life – we simply need
the right condition to thrive. Each person is born with natural capacities for growth and Choose...
fulfillment.

He concluded that archetypes emerge in art, literature, religion and dreams Choose...

Your answer is incorrect.

 ou a s e s co ect.

The correct answer is:

She believed that the need for security, not for sex, is the prime motive of human existence.

→ Gordon Allport,
He is referred to as the father of American personality psychology.

→ Abraham Maslow,
According ___________self-actualization is the motivation to develop one’s full potential as human being. A person at
this optimal level of existence would be tolerant of others, have a gentle sense of humor, and be likely to pursue the
greater good.

→ Carl Rogers,
He believed that we are all born with the raw ingredients of a fulfilling life – we simply need the right condition to thrive.
Each person is born with natural capacities for growth and fulfillment.

→ Carl Jung,
He concluded that archetypes emerge in art, literature, religion and dreams

→ Karen Horney

Question 11 Which of the statements is true about religion?

Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. It is isolated from political and social contexts.

b. It does not influence and is not influenced by human society.

c. It is uniform throughout its branches to maintain its structure.

d. It is shaped by historical movements and cultural contexts.

The correct answer is: It is shaped by historical movements and cultural contexts.

Question 12
Theology is the academic study of religious beliefs, behaviors and institutions.
Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. False

b. True

The correct answer is: False

Question 13 An Islamic stream of interpretation emphasizing the interior path of mystical love and knowledge of God.
Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. Salafim

b. Catholic Reformation

c. Sufism

d. Pentecostalism

The correct answer is: Sufism

Question 14 Which is the best explanation to why radical Muslims commit acts of terrorism?
Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. These acts are more politically motivated than religious.

b. They are caused by the rise of arms. The more gun, artillery, and other military weapons are created, the more
these things happen.

c They are simply the acts of Allah Nothing more

 c. They are simply the acts of Allah. Nothing more.

d. These acts are both political and religious. They are political responses to the atrocities of Western governments
towards Muslim countries and are also seen by those who commit them as expressions of faith.

The correct answer is: These acts are both political and religious. They are political responses to the atrocities of Western
governments towards Muslim countries and are also seen by those who commit them as expressions of faith.

Question 15 Why are Muslim families in France facing difficulties after the Paris attacks?
Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. Parents had difficulties explaining their children that the Paris attacks were for Allah and his cause.

b. Muslim families faced starvation after governments cut food supply for them.

c. Children face discrimination in schools and in their communities

d. All of the choices

The correct answer is: Children face discrimination in schools and in their communities

Question 16
The phrases, “Buddhists encourages internal peace.” or “Islam encourages violence.” are problematic and even wrong.
Not answered Why?
Marked out of
1.00 Select one:
a. People’s behaviors in the 21st century are more influenced by media and not by religion anymore.

b. All religions encourage both peace and violence.

c. Buddhists are really violent and majority of Muslims is peaceful.

d. No generalizations can be made because of the vast diversity of beliefs and interpretations of sect/branches
within a religion

The correct answer is: No generalizations can be made because of the vast diversity of beliefs and interpretations of
sect/branches within a religion

Question 17 Geography has a great impact on religion and religious beliefs.

Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. False

b. True

The correct answer is: True

Question 18 A new movement to reform the corrupt practices within the Catholic Church.
Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. Sufism

b. Pentecostalism

c. Catholic Reformation

d. Salafim

The correct answer is: Catholic Reformation

Question 19 One assumption of the cultural studies approach is that the method is discrete.
N t d
Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. False

b. True

The correct answer is: False

Question 20
Match Type
Not answered

Marked out of This is the harsh internal judge of our behavior. It is reflected in what we often call
5.00 conscience and evaluates the morality of our behavior.   Choose...

It consists of unconscious drives and is the individual’s reservoir of sexual energy. It

works for the pleasure principle. Choose...

This is the Freudian structure of personality that deals with the demands of reality. It
abides by reali Choose...

These are tactics that the ego uses to reduce anxiety by unconsciously distorting reality. Choose...

This is Jung’s name for the impersonal, deepest layer of the unconscious mind, shared
by all human beings because of their common ancestral past. Choose...

Your answer is incorrect.

The correct answer is:
This is the harsh internal judge of our behavior. It is reflected in what we often call conscience and evaluates the
morality of our behavior.  

→ Id,
It consists of unconscious drives and is the individual’s reservoir of sexual energy. It works for the pleasure principle.

→ Superego,
This is the Freudian structure of personality that deals with the demands of reality. It abides by reali

→ Collective unconscious,
These are tactics that the ego uses to reduce anxiety by unconsciously distorting reality.

→ D. Ego,
This is Jung’s name for the impersonal, deepest layer of the unconscious mind, shared by all human beings because of
their common ancestral past.

→ Defense Mechanisms

Question 21 In which of these situations was religious literacy applied?

Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. A public teacher humiliated a student who did not know a verse in the Bible.

b. After the recent Paris terrorist attacks, there was a 300% increase of hate crimes against Muslims in Britain.

c. A Muslim employer refused to accept a qualified applicant because he is a Catholic and it would affect their
working relationship.

d. A store clerk who let a Muslim customer purchase despite the manager’s order to block Muslims from their store
after bombing happened in their community.

The correct answer is: A store clerk who let a Muslim customer purchase despite the manager’s order to block Muslims
from their store after bombing happened in their community.

Question 22 Matching Type

Not answered

Marked out of This is characterized more likely than others to engage in social activities, experience
5 00 Choose...
tit d t f i i lif d f i i
5.00 Choose...
gratitude, strong sense of meaning in life, and are more forgiving.

. This is related to altruism and generosity, to reports of religious faith and to more
Choose...
satisfying romantic relationships.

This is related to altruism and generosity, to reports of religious faith and to more
Choose...
satisfying romantic relationships.

.It is a key factor in a variety of life domains. Researchers have found that it is positively
related to high school and college student’s grade point averages, is organized, careful Choose...
and disciplined. 

The tendency to worry and experience negative emotions. Choose...

Your answer is incorrect.

The correct answer is: This is characterized more likely than others to engage in social activities, experience gratitude,
strong sense of meaning in life, and are more forgiving. → Neuroticism, . This is related to altruism and generosity, to
reports of religious faith and to more satisfying romantic relationships. → Extraversion, This is related to altruism and
generosity, to reports of religious faith and to more satisfying romantic relationships. → Conscientiousness, .It is a key
factor in a variety of life domains. Researchers have found that it is positively related to high school and college student’s
grade point averages, is organized, careful and disciplined.  → Openness to Experience, The tendency to worry and
experience negative emotions. → Agreeableness

Question 23 Monasticism was the movement emphasizing the forgiveness of and grace of loving God.
Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. True

b. False

The correct answer is: False

Question 24
The ideal spiritual model of Theravada Buddhism who attains nirvana and have perfected their discipline such that
Not answered defilements and desires are extinguished
Marked out of
1.00 Select one:
a. Dalai Lama

b. Buddha

c. Arahants

d. Bodhisattva

The correct answer is: Arahants

Question 25 A nonsectarian perspective in understanding religion fosters religious literacy.

Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. False

b. True

The correct answer is: True

Question 26
Muslims claim that Muhammad is the final prophet of God.
Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. True

b. False
 The correct answer is: True

Question 27 True or False: Galtung’s typologies of violence present the idea of violence being inevitable.
Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. Can either be true or false

b. False

c. Can neither be true nor false

d. True

The correct answer is: False

Question 28
Religions are internally diverse.
Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. True

b. False

The correct answer is: True

Question 29 Apartheid in South Africa

Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. Direct Violence

b. Cultural Violence

c. Traditional Violence

d. Structural Violence

The correct answer is: Structural Violence

Question 30 You had seen your friend’s post in facebook about how he hates all Muslims because they are all terrorists. What will you
Not answered do as a religious literate person?
Marked out of
1.00 Select one:
a. Tell him to stop generalizing. Though Muslim fundamentalists were behind in recent terrorist attacks, not all
Muslims are Muslim fundamentalists.

b. Ignore his post because we all have our freedom to express.

c. Understand where he is coming from and that his post maybe justifiable because many people are killed during
terrorist attacks.

d. Accept the fact that in reality, we have our own biases towards our religion.

The correct answer is: Tell him to stop generalizing. Though Muslim fundamentalists were behind in recent terrorist
attacks, not all Muslims are Muslim fundamentalists.

Question 31 To be completely unbiased in understanding world religions may not be achieved in reality, what then can be the best
Not answered attribute of a religious literate person?
Marked out of
1.00 Select one:
a Can be biased towards his/her own religion but should be open and sincere in understanding other religions
 a. Can be biased towards his/her own religion but should be open and sincere in understanding other religions

b. Firm in his/her conclusion that their religion is the only true religion but then respects other religions

c. Being completely unbiased should be first in attaining religious literacy

d. Can be biased towards his/her religion but critically sees the similarities and contrasts among the different
religions

The correct answer is: Can be biased towards his/her own religion but should be open and sincere in understanding other
religions

Question 32 Which is the best definition of Islamophobia?

Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. The fear of Koran

b. The dislike or prejudice against Islam or Muslims, especially as a political force

c. The fear of Muslims

d. The fear of Islam

The correct answer is: The dislike or prejudice against Islam or Muslims, especially as a political force

Question 33 Match Type

Not answered

Marked out of The emotional nature of stressful events is lessened at times by reducing it to cold logic.  Choose...
5.00
The person expresses an unconscious wish in a socially valued way, such as a boxer who
channeled his aggressive drive in the ring. Choose...

This is the most primitive defense mechanism, in which the ego simply refuses to
acknowledge anxiety- producing realities. Choose...

It is the most powerful and pervasive defense mechanism. It pushes unacceptable id

impulses back into the unconscious mind.   Choose...

This defense mechanism involves directing unacceptable impulses at a less threatening

target. Choose...

Your answer is incorrect.

The correct answer is:

The emotional nature of stressful events is lessened at times by reducing it to cold logic. 

→ B. Repression,
The person expresses an unconscious wish in a socially valued way, such as a boxer who channeled his aggressive
drive in the ring.

→ Sublimation,
This is the most primitive defense mechanism, in which the ego simply refuses to acknowledge anxiety- producing
realities.

→ Denial,
It is the most powerful and pervasive defense mechanism. It pushes unacceptable id impulses back into the
unconscious mind.  

→ Displacement,
This defense mechanism involves directing unacceptable impulses at a less threatening target.

→ Intellectualization

Question 34 The members of the LGBT community being deprived of certain civil rights is a clear manifestation of
Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. Indirect Violence

b. Cultural Violence

c. Direct Violence

d. Structural Violence

The correct answer is: Structural Violence

Question 35
Cultural studies primarily concerns in the following except
Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. Understanding about ritual practices and what scriptures say

b. Understanding how codes of behavior are articulated, enforced and reshaped

c. Understanding ways in which identities are formed

d. Heightening attention to beliefs and practices implicitly enforces

The correct answer is: Understanding about ritual practices and what scriptures say

Question 36 One assumption of the cultural studies approach is that the method is discrete.
Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. True

b. False

The correct answer is: False

Question 37
Religions evolve through time and across places
Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. True

b. False

The correct answer is: True

Question 38 Relativism presumes that all knowledge claims are equally valid.
Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. True

b. False

The correct answer is: True

Question 39 True or False: The nature of method of cultural studies approach to religion is multi and inter-disciplinary.
Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. Can neither be true nor false

b. False

c. True

d. Can either be true or false

 The correct answer is: True

Question 40 What is the main difference between a theologian and religious scholar?
Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. A theologian is biased toward a particular faith; a religious scholar is expected to be objective in understanding
world religions

b. A theologian uses a Biblical approach; a religious scholar uses a scientific and/or academic approach in
understanding world religions

c. A theologian do not require historical and cultural knowledge of the religion he/she studies; a religious scholar
shall understand the historical and cultural contexts of world religions

d. A theologian is naturally a believer of the religion he studies; a religious scholar is a nonbeliever of any religion

The correct answer is: A theologian is biased toward a particular faith; a religious scholar is expected to be objective in
understanding world religions

Question 41
A movement to return the era of the First Muslim Community.
Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. Pentecostalism

b. Sufism

c. Salafim

d. Catholic Reformation

The correct answer is: Pentecostalism

Question 42 Matching Type

Not answered

Marked out of This requires the individual to choose between alternatives that contain
5.00 both positive and negative consequences Choose...

This can be thought of as any event that strains or exceeds an

individual’s ability to cope. Choose...

Conflict in which achieving a positive goal will produce a negative

outcome as well.  Choose...

Conflict in which individual must choose between two negative

outcomes of approximately equal value. Choose...

Conflict in which the individual must choose between two positive goals
of approximately equal value. Choose...

Your answer is incorrect.

The correct answer is:
This requires the individual to choose between alternatives that contain both positive and negative consequences

→ Approach-approach conflict,
This can be thought of as any event that strains or exceeds an individual’s ability to cope.

→ Approach-avoidance conflict,
Conflict in which achieving a positive goal will produce a negative outcome as well. 

→ Stress,
Conflict in which individual must choose between two negative outcomes of approximately equal value.
 → E. Multiple approach-avoidance conflict,
Conflict in which the individual must choose between two positive goals of approximately equal value.

→ Avoidance-avoidance conflict

Question 43 The type of violence that represents the systematic ways in which some groups are hindered from equal access to
Not answered opportunities, goods and services that enable the fulfillment of basic human needs
Marked out of
1.00 Select one:
a. Direct Violence

b. Cultural Violence

c. Indirect Violence

d. Structural Violence

The correct answer is: Structural Violence

Question 44
Jews believe that the words of their sacred book were originally revealed by the Angel Gabriel.
Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. False

b. True

The correct answer is: False

Question 45 What is one possible explanation of why most victims of Muslim hate crimes are women?
Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. Most women are vulnerable to violent attacks and their Muslim identity is more obvious because they wear a
headdress.

b. Most women Muslims perpetrate the terrorist attacks. They hold the highest positions among terrorist circles.

c. All of the choices

d. Muslim women are attractive and are physically weaker so those who attack them are encouraged to do so.

The correct answer is: Most women are vulnerable to violent attacks and their Muslim identity is more obvious because
they wear a headdress.

Question 46 Religion and culture are inseparable.

Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. True

b. False

The correct answer is: True

Question 47 Muslims claim that Muhammad is only a messenger and not a divine being.
Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. False

b. True
 The correct answer is: True

Question 48 Culture is defined by Storey as

Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. personal meanings each person makes with and from the ‘texts’ he encounters from his everyday life

b. shared meanings we make and encounter in our everyday lives

c. an ensemble of beliefs and practices that function as a pervasive technology of control

d. a set of limits within which social behavior must be contained

The correct answer is: shared meanings we make and encounter in our everyday lives

Question 49 An energetic devotional reform movement, emphasizing the forgiveness and grace of a loving God
Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. Diaspora

b. Methodism

c. Monasticism

d. Baptism

The correct answer is: Methodism

Question 50
True or False: The recognition that all knowledge claims are situated is a manifestation of relativism whereby all
Not answered interpretations are considered to be equally valid.
Marked out of
1.00 Select one:
a. False

b. Can neither be true nor false

c. True

d. Can either be true or false

The correct answer is: False

Question 51 The ideal religious figure in the Mahayana tradition

Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. Bhikshus

b. Bodhisattva

c. Buddha

d. Bhikshunis

The correct answer is: Bodhisattva

Question 52
In Arabic, the word islam means called out.
Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. False

b. True
 The correct answer is: False

Question 53 The Buddhist tradition which regards itself as the most faithful to the teachings that have been passed down through the
Not answered generations
Marked out of
1.00 Select one:
a. Vajrayana

b. Theravada

c. Vedic

d. Mahayana

The correct answer is: Theravada

Question 54 Muslims claim that Muhammad is only a messenger and not a divine being.
Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. False

b. True

The correct answer is: False

Question 55 What action/s shall be provided to attain religious literacy in a national scale?
Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. Religions should be discussed personally inside families and not in public schools.

b. Enforce the law protecting victims of hate crimes and violence against religious sectors

c. Include a curriculum on World Religions from a nonsectarian perspective in public education

d. There are more important national issues than hate crimes

The correct answers are: Include a curriculum on World Religions from a nonsectarian perspective in public education,
Enforce the law protecting victims of hate crimes and violence against religious sectors

Question 56 Kabbalah represents the repeated exile of the Jewish people.

Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. False

b. True

The correct answer is: False

Question 57 Kabbalah represents the repeated exile of the Jewish people.

Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. False

b. True

The correct answer is: False

Question 58 Which of the following statements about religion in the 21st century is true?
Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. The influences of religions in human society remain potent in the 21st century.

b. The influences of religion have been steadily declining due to modernization.

c. Most people choose to be a nonmember due to internal conflicts between religions.

d. Most people have diverted their belief towards science than in religion.

The correct answer is: The influences of religions in human society remain potent in the 21st century.

Question 59 Religious studies concerns the

Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. interpreting and applying the words in the Bible and its verses

b. understanding other religious beliefs, traditions and institutions in a scientific approach

c. understanding the truth about God and what one needs to be saved

d. strengthening one’s religious faith and devotional beliefs

The correct answer is: understanding other religious beliefs, traditions and institutions in a scientific approach

Question 60
The assumptions of the cultural studies approach in understanding religion are the following except
Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. All knowledge claims are situated in that they arise out of a particular social/historical contexts

b. Culture norms represent uncontested absolute, universal truths

c. Religion is fundamentally entwined with political, economic and culture contexts

d. All forms of inquiry are interpretations which are filtered through particular lenses

The correct answer is: Culture norms represent uncontested absolute, universal truths

Question 61 A Christian sacrament marked by ritual use of water and admitting the recipient to the Christian community
Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. Monasticism

b. Diaspora

c. Methodism

d. Baptism

The correct answer is: Baptism

Question 62 The members of the LGBT community being viewed as ‘immoral’ by some Christians is a clear manifestation of
Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. Cultural Violence

b. Structural Violence

c. Direct Violence

d. Indirect Violence
 The correct answer is: Cultural Violence

Question 63 A study of religion in a devotional perspective presumes religious legitimacy of knowledge claims.
Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. False

b. True

The correct answer is: False

Question 64 Religious traditions and practices of sect/branches within a religion are uniform
Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. True

b. False

The correct answer is: False

Question 65 Religion functions in the promotion of both violence and peace.

Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. True

b. False

The correct answer is: True

Question 66 Select the Best Answer

Not answered

Marked out of Changes occur before the emotion and actually create the feelings we label as
5.00 an emotion Choose...

The body functions best at a specific level of arousal, which varies from one
individual to another Choose...

Theory that views motivated behavior as directed toward the reduction of a

physiological need. Choose...

Motivated behavior as being pulled by the incentive or goal; the larger or more
powerful the incentive, the stronger the pull Choose...

We are motivated to achieve a psychological state in which our beliefs and

behaviors are consistent because inconsistency between beliefs & behaviors is Choose...
unpleasant.

Your answer is incorrect.

The correct answer is:
Changes occur before the emotion and actually create the feelings we label as an emotion

→ Drive-reduction theory,
The body functions best at a specific level of arousal, which varies from one individual to another

→ Incentive Theory,
Theory that views motivated behavior as directed toward the reduction of a physiological need.

J L Th
 → James-Lange Theory,
Motivated behavior as being pulled by the incentive or goal; the larger or more powerful the incentive, the stronger the
pull

→ Optimum Level Theories,

We are motivated to achieve a psychological state in which our beliefs and behaviors are consistent because
inconsistency between beliefs & behaviors is unpleasant.

→ Cognitive-consistency theories

Question 67 Muslims generally consider translations of Quran to different languages to be interpretations and not the Quran itself.
Not answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00
a. True

b. False

The correct answer is: True

◄ Lesson 12: Synthesis Jump to...