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The document discusses multiple choice questions related to wireless communication technologies.

It is a collection of multiple choice questions on topics related to wireless communication.

Technologies discussed include GSM, CDMA, OFDMA, DECT, etc.

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on wireless communication

· April 2013 with 56,487 Reads 

Kumar
ian Institute of Technology Roorkee

research

bers
cations
rojects

ahendra Kumar Author content Download full-text PDF


t to copyright.

Wireless Communication
Reflection is?
a) Propagation mode
b) Propagation mechanism
c) Spread spectrum
d) None of the above

Which type of handoff used in CDMA?


a) Soft handoff
b) Hard handoff
c) Soft & hard handoff
d) None of the above

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What is intersystem handoff? Download citation Share Download full-text PDF


a) During a course of a call,
b) Hard handoff
c) Soft & hard handoff
d) None of the above

The type of access used in GSM technology is


a) FDMA/TDMA
b) CDMA
c) OFDMA
d) None of the above

Which of these is not true for TDD?


a) TDD uses different time slots for transmission and reception paths
b) Single radio frequency can be used
c) Duplexer is required
d) It increases the battery life of mobile phones

The coverage & capacity of CDMA system is more than that of GSM system
a). True
b). False
c). Equal
d). None of the above

The type of Access technology which can enhance the battery life is
a). CDMA
b). TDMA
c). OFDMA
d). None of the above
The uplink frequency of P-GSM system is
a). 1850-1910Mhz
b). 1710-1785Mhz
c). 890-915 Mhz

d). None of the above


The technique adopted to increase the system capacity and reduce co-chl int
a). High power BTS
b). By installing the Omnidirectional antenna
c). Sectorisation
d). None of the above
. The remote and sparsely populated areas will be covered by
a). Microcell
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b). Macrocell Download citation Share Download full-text PDF


c). Picocell
d). None of the above
. The cell having the same number in the adjacent cluster using the same set o
channels are termed as
a). adjacent cell
b). Co channel cell
c). Macro cell
d). Selective Cell
. Higher value of Q is achievable in
a). big cluster size
b). small cluster size
c). medium cluster size
d). None of the above
. The process of channel coding, Encryption, Multiplexing and modulation fo
direction and reverse for reception are to be carried out by
a). BTS
b). BSC
c). MS
d). None of the above
. The terminal is under observation from the network for the possible problem
which list will this belong in EIR
a). White List
b). Grey List
c). Black List
d). None of the above
. Modulation technique used in DECT is
a). GFSK
b). QPSK
c). BPSK
d). None of the above
. The broad spectrum of the transmitted signal gives rise to
a). Fadiing
b). Noise
c). Spread Spectrum
d). All Of the above
. Which of these are Digital Cellular Technologies
a). IS:54 / IS-136 – N America
b). GSM – Europe and Asia

c). IS-95 – N America


d). All of the above
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. Which of these block processes CDMA channels, and


Download performs
citation Sharedigital Download full-text PDF
signal processing for IS-95A calls of each channel and interface with the RF
a). BHI
b). CCB
c). TCP
d). None of the above

. What is channel assignment ? what are the types?


a) For efficient utilization of radio spectrum a frequency reuse scheme w
capacity and minimizing interference is required.
b). For efficient utilization of radio spectrum a frequency reuse scheme with
capacity and maximizing interference is required.
c). a & b
d). None of the above

. what are the types of channel assignment?


a) Fixed channel assignment, dynamic channel assignment.
b). moderate channel assignment
c). a & b
d). None of the above

. What is fixed channel assignment?

a) If the channels in each cell are allocated to the users within the cell, it will
fixed channel assignment. If all channels are occupied, the call Will be block
b If the channels in each cell are allocated to the users within the cell, it will
fixed channel assignment. If all channels are occupied, the call Will not be b
c). a & b
d). None of the above

. What is dynamic channel assignment?

(a) If the voice channels are not allocated permanently in a cell, it will
dynamic channel assignment. In this assignment, channels are dynamically
users by the MSC.

b). If the voice channels are allocated permanently in a cell, it will be calle
channel assignment. In this assignment, channels are dynamically allocate
the MSC.
c). a & b
d). None of the above

. What is hand off?

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(a) When a mobile moves into a different cell while conversation in progress
automatically transfers the call from one cell to other cell without any interfe
is called as hand off.

b). When a mobile moves into a different cell while conversation in progress
automatically transfers the call from one cell to other cell with interference.
as hand off.
c). a & b
d). None of the above

EEE has defined the specifications for a wireless LAN, called _______, which c
sical and data link layers.

EEE 802.3

EEE 802.5

EEE 802.11

EEE 802.2

n IEEE 802.11, a ___ is made of stationary or mobile wireless stations and an op


e station, known as the access point (AP).

ESS

BSS

CSS

none of the above

n IEEE 802.11, a BSS without an AP is called an _________.

an ad hoc architecture

n infrastructure network

ither (a) or (b)

neither (a) nor (b)

n IEEE 802.11, a BSS with an AP is sometimes referred to as ____________.

an ad hoc architecture

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n infrastructure network

ither (a) or (b)

neither (a) nor (b)

n IEEE 802.11, communication between two stations in two different BSSs usua
________.

BSSs

ESSs

APs

none of the above

n IEEE 802.11, a station with ________ mobility is either stationary (not moving
y inside a BSS.

no-transition

BSS-transition

ESS-transition

none of the above

n IEEE 802.11, a station with ________mobility can move from one BSS to ano
vement is confined inside one ESS.

no-transition

BSS-transition

ESS-transition

none of the above

n IEEE 802.11, a station with ________ mobility can move from one ESS to ano

no-transition
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BSS-transition Download citation Share Download full-text PDF

ESS-transition

none of the above

n IEEE 802.11, _______ is an optional access method that can be implemented i


astructure network (not in an ad hoc network).

DCF

PCF

ither (a) or (b)

neither (a) nor (b)

In IEEE 802.11, when a frame is going from one station in a BSS to another wit
ugh the distribution system, the address flag is _____

00

In IEEE 802.11, when a frame is coming from an AP and going to a station, the
______.

00

In IEEE 802.11, when a frame is going from a station to an AP, the address flag

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00 Download citation Share Download full-text PDF

In IEEE 802.11, when a frame is going from one AP to another AP in a wireless


em, the

ress flag is _____

00

The IEEE 802.11 standard for wireless LANs defines two services: ______ and

BSS; ASS

ESS; SSS

BSS; ESS

BSS; DCF

In IEEE 802.11, the access method used in the DCF sublayer is _________.

ALOHA

CSMA/CA

CSMA/CD

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none of the above Download citation Share Download full-text PDF

In IEEE 802.11, the access method used in the PCF sublayer is ______.

contention

ontrolled

polling

none of the above

In IEEE 802.11, the ______ is a timer used for collision avoidance.

NAV

BSS

ESS

none of the above

In IEEE 802.11, the MAC layer frame has ______ fields.

our

ive

ix

none of the above

In IEEE 802.11, the addressing mechanism can include up to ______addresses.

our

ive

ix

f h b
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none of the above


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The original IEEE 802.11, uses _________.
FHSS

DSSS

OFDM

either (a) or (b)

The IEEE 802.11a, uses _________.

FHSS

DSSS

OFDM

either (a) or (b)

The IEEE 802.11b, uses _________.

FHSS

DSSS

OFDM

either (a) or (b)

The IEEE 802.11g, uses _________.

FHSS

DSSS

OFDM

either (a) or (b)


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The original IEEE 802.11, has a data rate of _____Mbps.

22

IEEE 802.11a, has a data rate of _____Mbps.

none of the above

IEEE 802.11b, has a data rate of _____Mbps.

.5

none of the above

IEEE 802.11g, has a data rate of _____Mbps.

22

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The IEEE 802.11 wireless LANs use ________ types of frames.


Download citation Share Download full-text PDF

our

ive

ix

none of the above

Bluetooth is a _______ technology that connects devices (called gadgets) in a sm

wired LAN

wireless LAN

VLAN

none of the above

A Bluetooth network is called a ________.

piconet

catternet

bluenet

none of the above

In Bluetooth, multiple ________ form a network called a _________.

catternet; piconets

piconets: scatternet

piconets: bluenet

bluenet; scatternet

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A Bluetooth network consists of _____ primary device(s) and


Download up to ____
citation Share second Download full-text PDF

one; five

ive; three

wo; six

one; seven

The RTS and CTS frames in CSMA/CA ____ solve the hidden station problem.
CTS fram es in CSMA/CA ____ solve the exposed station problem.

can; cannot

annot; can

an; can

cannot; cannot

In Bluetooth, the current data rate is ____Mbps

none of the above

In Bluetooth, the _______ layer is roughly equivalent to the physical layer of th


del.

adio

baseband

L2CAP

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none of the above Download citation Share Download full-text PDF

In Bluetooth, the _____layer is roughly equivalent to the MAC sublayer in LAN

adio

baseband

L2CAP

none of the above

In Bluetooth, the L2CAP sublayer, is roughly equivalent to the LLC sublayer in

adio

baseband

L2CAP

none of the above

The access method in Bluetooth is ________.

FDMA

TDD-TDMA

CDMA

none of the above

In Bluetooth, the _____ link is used when avoiding latency (delay in data delive
ortant than integrity (error-free delivery).

SCO

ACL

ACO

SCL

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In Bluetooth, the _____ link is used when data integrity is more important than a
ncy.

SCO

ACL

ACO

SCL

Bluetooth uses ______method in the physical layer to avoid interference from ot


ther networks.

DSSS

FHSS

FDMA

none of the above

Some examples for wireless communication system are:

ordless phones,

andheld walkie-talkies,

agers

ll of these

The terms “data” and “information” mean the same thing.

True

False

Same

None of these

What is the frequency range of the IEEE 802.11a standard?

4Gbps B.5Gbps

4GHz D.5GHz

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What is the maximum distance running the lowest data rate for 802.11b?

About 100 feet

About 175 feet

About 300 feet

About 350 feet

What is the maximum distance with maximum data rate for 802.11a?

About 65-75 feet

About 90-100 feet

About 150 feet

Over 200 feet

What is the frequency range of the IEEE 802.11b standard?

4Gbps B.5Gbps

4GHz D.5GHz

ou have a Cisco mesh network. What protocol allows multiple APs to connect w
undant connections between nodes?

WAPP B.AWPP

TP D.IEEE

he sharing of a medium and its link by two or more devices is called _______.
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(a) modulation
(b) encoding
(c) line disciple

(d) multiplexing

Which multiplexing technique transmits analog signals?

(a) FDM
(b) TDM
(c) WDM
(d) a&c

What is the frequency reuse factor in CDMA?

). 0

b). 1

c). 10

d). infinity

n CDMA, Reduction of co channel interference due to processing gain allows fre


e factor of ________.

a). zero

b). one

c). ten

d). infinity

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ransmission media are usually categorized as _______.


Fixed or unfixed
Guided or unguided
Determinate or indeterminate
Metallic or nonmetallic

ransmission media lie below the _______ layer.


physical
Network
Transport
Application

______ cable consists of an inner copper core and a second conducting outer
ath.
Twisted-pair
Coaxial
Fiber-optic
Shielded twisted-pair

n fiber optics, the signal is _______ waves.


Light
Radio
nfrared
Very low-frequency

Which of the following primarily uses guided media?


Cellular telephone system
Local telephone system
Satellite communications
Radio broadcasting

Which of the following is not a guided medium?


wisted-pair cable
Coaxial cable
iber-optic cable

h
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Atmosphere
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What is the major factor that makes coaxial cable less susceptible to noise than?
sted-pair cable?
nner conductor
Diameter of cable
Outer conductor
nsulating material

n an optical fiber, the inner core is _______ the cladding.


Denser than
Less dense than
The same density as
Another name for

he inner core of an optical fiber is _______ in composition.

Glass or plastic
Copper
Bimetallic
iquid

When a beam of light travels through media of two different densities, if the ang
dence is greater than the critical angle, _______ occurs.
Reflection
Refraction
ncidence
Criticism

When the angle of incidence is _______ the critical angle, the light beam bends
interface.
More than
Less than
Equal to
None of the above

Signals with a frequency below 2 MHz use _______ propagation.


Ground
Sky
ine-of-sight
None of the above

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Signals with a frequency between 2 MHz and 30 MHz use ______


Download citation propagation.
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Ground
Sky
ine-of-sight
None of the above

Signals with a frequency above 30 MHz use _______propagation.


Ground
Sky
ine-of-sight
None of the above

A parabolic dish antenna is a (n) _______ antenna.


omnidirectional
Bidirectional
Unidirectional
Horn

A (n) _____ medium provides a physical conduit from one device to another.
Guided
Unguided

Either (a) or (b)


None of the above

________ cable consists of two insulated copper wires twisted together.


Coaxial
Fiber-optic
Twisted-pair
None of the above

_______ cable is used for voice and data communications.


Coaxial
Fiber-optic
Twisted-pair
None of the above

__________ consists of a central conductor and a shield.


Coaxial
Fiber-optic
Twisted-pair
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None of the above Download citation Share Download full-text PDF


_____ cable can carry signals of higher frequency ranges than _____ cable.
Twisted-pair; fiber-optic
Coaxial; fiber-optic
Coaxial; twisted-pair
None of the above

______ cables are composed of a glass or plastic inner core surrounded by cladd
encased in an outside jacket.
Coaxial
Fiber-optic
Twisted-pair
None of the above

______ cables carry data signals in the form of light.


Coaxial
Fiber-optic
Twisted-pair
None of the above

In a fiber-optic cable, the signal is propagated along the inner core by _______.
Reflection
Refraction
Modulation
None of the above

_________ media transport electromagnetic waves without the use of a physical


ductor.
Guided
Unguided
Either (a) or (b)
None of the above

Radio waves are _________.


omnidirectional
unidirectional
Bidirectional
None of the above

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Microwaves are _________.


omnidirectional Download citation Share Download full-text PDF
Unidirectional
Bidirectional
None of the above

_______ is used for cellular phone, satellite, and wireless LAN communications
Radio waves
Microwaves
nfrared waves
None of the above
________ are used for short-range communications such as those between a PC
eripheral device.
Radio waves
Microwaves
nfrared waves
None of the above

ocation Area is an area covered by ______.

). BTS

b). BSC

c). MSC

d). Operator

SM is a digital system with an over-the-air bit rate of _________

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a). 9.6 kbps

b). 56 kbps

c). 144 kbps

d). 270 kbps

he separation between adjacent carrier frequencies is called . In GSM, this is __

a). 100 kHz

b). 200 kHz

c). 225 kHz

d). 250 kHz

SM uses linear predictive coding (LPC). The purpose of LPC is to __________

a). reduce

b). increase

c). maintain

d). None of the above

In free space transmission, the signal attenuation increases

proportionally with distance

proportionally with the square distance

proportionally with distance cube

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none of these Download citation Share Download full-text PDF

When transmitting over a perfectly reflecting, smooth, plane earth, the path loss
ease

inearly with distance

with the square of distance

with distance cube

with the fourth power of distance

Consider a cellular operator, who must select an appropriate frequency reuse di

dio propagation attenuation increases rapidly with distance, his cellular systems

elatively inefficient.

relatively efficient

poor performance

none of these

Consider propagation over a perfectly reflecting, smooth, plane earth. Doubling


ht of a mobile receiver near the cell boundary

does not change the received power

eads to 3 dB power increase

eads to 6 dB power increase

none of these

The Doppler spread depends on

he fade margin

he speed of the antenna

he delay spread

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none of these

If reflected waves arrive with uniformly distributed angles of arrival, the Doppl

s bell shaped

s U-shaped

has a raised cosine shape

has a rectangular shape

GSM can best be called a system for

cordless telephony

cellular telephony

wireless communication

none of these

What is the multiple access scheme used in GSM?

Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA)

Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA)

Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA)

A combination of TDMA and FDMA

What is IS 95?

a standard for cellular CDMA

a standard procedure for measuring indoor multipath propagation charcteristics

he 1995 edition of the conference proceedings on Information Systems

a standard interconnecting base stations

. The better measure of spectrum efficiency of a wireless system is

bits per second per Hertz

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bits per second per Hertz per km2

bits per second per km2

none of these

. A handover is initiated by the base station.

This is true for DECT and GSM

True for DECT but not for GSM

True for GSM, but not for DECT

none of these

. The cluster size of the frequency reuse pattern of a hexagonal cellular system c
particular values. Namely

1,3,5,7,9,...

1,4,9,16,25,..

1,3,4,7,9,11,...

1,3,4,6,7,9,10,..

. The reuse distance increases with the cluster size, more precisely

with the square root of the cluster size

proportional to cluster size

with the square of the cluster size

with the logarithm of the cluster size

. propagation phenomena as experienced in wireless communication tend to imp


ility of an ALOHA random access method

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True Download citation Share Download full-text PDF


False

same

none of these

. In a packet data transmission system with Rayleigh fading, error correction co


cal in a system

with short packet duration compared to the average fade duration

with long packet duration compared to the average fade duration

with short packet duration compared to the mean fade duration

none of these

. In an analog narrowband-FM cellular network, an operator can choose betwee


dwidth of 12.5 or 25 kHz. Which bandwidth would you choose, if spectrum effic
me concern?

12.5 kHz, because the system can accomodate twice as many channels per MHz
dwidth

25 kHz, because it allows much denser frequency reuse than with 12.5 kHz.

25 kHz, because it allows much denser frequency reuse than with 125.5 kHz.

none of these

. The IS 95 Cellular CDMA uses the following spreading code in the downlink:

a Walsh Hadamard code

a Maximum Length PN sequence

Gold code

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a combination of Walsh-Hadamard and a PN-sequence


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. a cellular telephone network, random access inevitably occurs

during call set-up initiated the mobile

during call set-up initiated a fixed subscriber of the PSTN

during a handover

during roaming

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Bluetooth profiles are also referred to as:

Interfaces

Protocols

Applications

Procedures

Power consumption level changes when a Bluetooth device is in different sta


he following options represents the incremental trend of power consumption am
sible states?

tandby  Park  Sniff  Hold  Active


tandby  Sniff  Park  Hold  Active
tandby  Park  Hold  Sniff  Active
tandby  Hold  Park  Sniff  Active

Which of the following protocols is NOT part of Bluetooth core protocol?

Baseband

SDP

L2CAP

LMP

RFCOM
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RFCOM
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Bluetooth security Mode 2 is:

Link lever security

No security

Baseband level security

Service level security

None of the above

The IEEE 802.11b standard is also known as:

Bluetooth

Hiperlan

Wi-Fi

IrDA

HomeRF

Which of the followings are the characteristics of WPAN?

Short range

Low power

Low cost

S ll t k
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Small networks
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All of the above

HCI is one of the Bluetooth transport protocols

False

rue

same

none of these

Bluetooth devices use maximum of 79 RF channels throughout the world

False

rue

same

none of these

Bluetooth ACL link is a best-effort link

True

false

same

none of these

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In ________ each station sends a frame whenever it has a frame to send.

pure ALOHA

slotted ALOHA

both (a) and (b)

neither (a) nor (b)

In pure ALOHA, the vulnerable time is ______ the frame transmission tim

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the same as Download citation Share Download full-text PDF

two times

three times

none of the above

The maximum throughput for pure ALOHA is ________ per cent.

12.2

18.4

36.8

none of the above

In __________, each station is forced to send only at the beginning of the t

pure ALOHA

slotted ALOHA

both (a) and (b)

neither (a) nor (b)

In slotted ALOHA, the vulnerable time is ______ the frame transmission ti

the same as

two times

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three times Download citation Share Download full-text PDF

none of the above

The maximum throughput for pure ALOHA is ________ per cent.

12.2

18.4

36.8

none of the above

The vulnerable time for CSMA is the ________propagation time.

the same as

two times

three times

none of the above

In the _________ method, after the station finds the line idle, it sends its fr
mediately. If the line is not idle, it continuously senses the line until it finds it idle

nonpersistent

1-persistent

p-persistent

none of the above

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In the ________method, a station that has a frame to send senses the line. I
it sends immediately. If the line is not idle, it waits a random amount of time an
es the line again.

nonpersistent

1-persistent

p-persistent

none of the above

In the _______method, after the station finds the line idle it sends or refrai
ding based on the outcome of a random number generator. If the line is busy, it t

nonpersistent

1-persistent

p-persistent

none of the above

We have categorized access methods into _______ groups.

two

three

four

five

In ___________ methods, no station is superior to another station and none


control over another.

random access

controlled access

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channelization

none of the above

In ______, the chance of collision can be reduced if a station senses the med
ng to use it.

MA

CSMA

FDMA

CDMA

________ requires that each station first listen to the medium before sendin

MA

CSMA

FDMA

CDMA

__________ augments the CSMA algorithm to detect collision.

CSMA/CA

CSMA/CD

either (a) or (b)

both (a) and (b)

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In ________, a station monitors the medium after it sends a frame to see if t
smission was successful. If so, the station is finished. If, however, there is a coll
me is sent again.

CSMA/CA

CSMA/CD

either (a) or (b)

both (a) and (b)

To avoid collisions on wireless networks, ________was invented.

CSMA/CA

CSMA/CD

either (a) or (b)

both (a) and (b)

In _______, collisions are avoided through the use of three strategies: the in
ce, the contention window, and acknowledgments.

CSMA/CA

CSMA/CD

either (a) or (b)

both (a) and (b)

In _______ methods, the stations consult one another to find which station h

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end. Download citation Share Download full-text PDF


random access

controlled access

channelization

none of the above

In _______ methods, a station cannot send unless it has been authorized by


ons.

random access

controlled access

channelization

none of the above

We discussed ______ popular controlled-access methods.

two

three

four

none of the above

In the ________ method, a station needs to make a reservation before sendi


vided into intervals.

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reservation Download citation Share Download full-text PDF


polling

token passing

none of the above

In the _____ method, time is divided into intervals. In each interval, a reserv
edes the data frames sent in that interval.

reservation

polling

token passing

none of the above

In the ______ method, all data exchanges must be made through the primary
n the ultimate destination is a secondary device.

reservation

polling

token passing

none of the above

In the _______ method, the primary device controls the link; the secondary
ow its instructions.

reservation

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polling
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token passing
none of the above

In the _______ method, the stations in a network are organized in a logica

reservation

polling

token passing

none of the above

In the _______ method, each station has a predecessor and a successor.

reservation

polling

token passing

none of the above

In the _________ method, a special packet called a ______ circulates throu

reservation: control frame

polling: poll request

token passing: token

f th b
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none of the above
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_________ is a multiple-access method in which the available bandwidth


ed in time, frequency, or through code, between different stations.

Random access

Controlled access

Channelization

none of the above

We discussed ________ channelization protocols.

two

three

four

none of the above

In ________, the available bandwidth is divided into frequency bands.

FDMA

TDMA

CDMA

none of the above

In ______, each station is allocated a band to send its data. In other words,
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rved for a specific station, and it belongs to the station all the
Download time.
citation Share Download full-text PDF
FDMA

TDMA

CDMA

none of the above

In _______, the stations share the bandwidth of the channel in time.

FDMA

TDMA

CDMA

none of the above

In _____, each station is allocated a time slot during which it can send data
smits its data in its assigned time slot.

FDMA

TDMA

CDMA

none of the above

In _____, each station transmits its data in its assigned time slot.

FDMA

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TDMA Download citation Share Download full-text PDF

CDMA

none of the above

In ______, the stations use different codes to achieve multiple access.

FDMA

TDMA

CDMA

none of the above

_______ is based on coding theory and uses sequences of numbers called c

FDMA

TDMA

CDMA

none of the above

In _______, the sequences are generated using orthogonal codes such the W

FDMA

TDMA

CDMA

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none of the above Download citation Share Download full-text PDF

Which multiplexing technique transmits digital signals?

A) FDM

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B) TDM

C) WDM

D) None of the above

Which multiplexing technique shifts each signal to a different carrier frequency?

A) FDM

B) TDM

C) Both (a) and (b)

D) None of the above

synchronous TDM, for n signal sources of the same data rate, each frame contains __

A) n

B) n+1

C) n-1

D) 0 to n

TDM, the transmission rate of the multiplexed path is usually _______ the sum of the
s of the signal sources.

A) greater than

B) less than

C) equal to

D) not related to

Which multiplexing technique involves signals composed of light beams?

A) FDM

B) TDM

C) WDM

D) none of the above

________ utilization is the use of available bandwidth to achieve specific goals.

A) Frequency

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B) Bandwidth

C) Amplitude

D) None of the above

_______ can be achieved by using multiplexing; ______ can be achieved by using sprea

A) Efficiency; privacy and anti jamming

B) Privacy and anti jamming; efficiency

C) Privacy and efficiency; anti jamming

D) Efficiency and anti jamming; privacy

______ is the set of techniques that allows the simultaneous transmission of multiple
gle data link.

A) Demodulating

B) Multiplexing

C) Compressing

D) None of the above

a multiplexed system, __ lines share the bandwidth of ____ link.

A) 1; n

B) 1; 1

C) n; 1

D) n; n

The word ______ refers to the portion of a _______ that carries a transmission.

A) channel; link

B) link; channel
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C) line; channel

D) line; link

______ can be applied when the bandwidth of a link (in hertz) is greater than the com
dwidths of the signals to be transmitted.

A) TDM

B) FDM

C) Both (a) or (b)

D) Neither (a) or (b)

FSM is an _________technique.

A) analog

B) digital

C) either (a) or (b)

D) none of the above

____ is designed to use the high bandwidth capability of fiber-optic cable.

A) FDM

B) TDM

C) WDM

D) None of the above

_____ is an analog multiplexing technique to combine optical signals.

A) FDM

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B) TDM
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C) WDM

D) None of the above

___ is a digital process that allows several connections to share the high bandwidth of

A) FDM

B) TDM

C) WDM

D) None of the above

____ is a digital multiplexing technique for combining several low-rate channels into o

A) FDM

B) TDM

C) WDM

D) None of the above

We can divide ____ into two different schemes: synchronous or statistical.

A) FDM

B) TDM

C) WDM

D) none of the above

n ________ TDM, each input connection has an allotment in the output even if it is no
.

A) synchronous

B) statistical

C) isochronous
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D) none of the above Download citation Share Download full-text PDF

n ________ TDM, slots are dynamically allocated to improve bandwidth efficiency.

A) synchronous

B) statistical

C) isochronous

D) none of the above

n ________, we combine signals from different sources to fit into a larger bandwidth.

A) spread spectrum

B) line coding

C) block coding

D) none of the above

_______ is designed to be used in wireless applications in which stations must be able


ium without interception by an eavesdropper and without being subject to jamming f
cious intruder.

A) Spread spectrum

B) Multiplexing

C) Modulation

D) None of the above.

The _______ technique uses M different carrier frequencies that are modulated by the
ne moment, the sign modulates one carrier frequency; at the next moment, the signa
ther carrier frequency.

A) FDM

B) DSSS

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C) FHSS
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D) TDM

The ______ technique expands the bandwidth of a signal by replacing each data bit wi

A) FDM

B) DSSS

C) FHS

D) TDM

_______ is a first -generation cellular phone system.

A) AMPS

B) D-AMPS

C) GSM

D) none of the above

_________ is a second-generation cellular phone system.

A) AMPS

B) D-AMPS

C) GSM

D) none of the above

___________ is a digital version of AMPS.

A) GSM

B) D-AMPS

C) IS-95

D) none of the above

i d i ll l h di E
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__________ is a second-generation cellular phone system used in Europe.
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A) GSM

B) D-AMPS

C) IS-95

D) none of the above

_______ is a second-generation cellular phone system based on CDMA and DSSS.

A) GSM

B) D-AMPS

C) IS-95

D) none of the above

The __________ cellular phone system will provide universal personal communication

A) first-generation

B) second-generation

C) third-generation

D) none of the above

n a ______ handoff, a mobile station only communicates with one base station.

A) hard

B) soft

C) medium

D) none of the above

n a ______ handoff, a mobile station can communicate with two base stations at the

A) hard

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B) soft
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C) medium

D) none of the above

_______ is an analog cellular phone system using FDMA.

A) AMPS

B) D-AMPS

C) GSM

D) none of the above

AMPS operate in the ISM _____ band.

A) 800-MHz

B) 900-MHz

C) 1800-MHz

D) none of the above

n AMPS, each band is divided into ______ channels.

A) 800

B) 900

C) 1000

D) none of the above

AMPS has a frequency reuse factor of _______.

A) 1

B) 3

C) 5

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D) 7 Download citation Share Download full-text PDF


AMPS uses ______ to divide each 25-MHz band into channels.

A) FDMA

B) TDMA

C) CDMA

D) none of the above

D-AMPS uses ______ to divide each 25-MHz band into channels.

A) FDMA

B) TDMA

C) CDMA

D) both (a) and (b)

GSM allows a reuse factor of _______.

A) 1

B) 3

C) 5

D) 7

GSM is a digital cellular phone system using ________.

A) FDMA

B) TDMA

C) CDMA

D) both (a) and (b)

S-95 is based on ____________.

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A) FDMA Download citation Share Download full-text PDF

B) CDMA

C) DSSS

D) all of the above

S-95 uses the ISM _______band.

A) 800-MHz

B) 900-MHz

C) 1900-MHz

D) either (a) or (c)

S-95 uses the _______ satellite system for synchronization.

A) GPS

B) Teledesic

C) Iridium

D) none of the above

n an IS-95 system, the frequency-reuse factor is normally _____.

A) 1

B) 3

C) 5

D) 7

n the third generation of cellular phones, _______ uses W-CDMA.

A) IMT-DS

B) IMT-MC

C) IMT-TC

D) IMT-SC

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n the third generation of cellular phones, ________ uses CDMA2000.

A) IMT-DS

B) IMT-MC

C) IMT-TC

D) IMT-SC

n the third generation of cellular phones, ______ uses a combination of W-CDMA and

A) IMT-DS

B) IMT-MC

C) IMT-TC

D) IMT-SC

n the third generation of cellular phones, _______ uses TDMA.

A) IMT-DS

B) IMT-MC

C) IMT-TC

D) IMT-SC

The spacing between subcarriers in 802.11a specifications is

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100 kHz

615 kHz

312.5 kHz

none of these

The duration of an OFDM symbol in 802.11a specification is

0.8us

2.4us

3.2us

4us

he coding scheme used in 802.11a specifications is

Hamming Code

Convolutional code

Reed Solomon Code

Turbo code

he number of used subcarriers in 802.11a specification is

52

64

48

24

he modulation used in SIGNAL field in 802.11a specification is

BPSK

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D-BPSK (differential-BPSK) Download citation Share Download full-text PDF


QPSK

64QAM

he acronym CCA in 802.11a specification stands for

Cross Correlation Algorithm

Clear Channel Assessment

Cross Coupled Antenna

Co Channel Access

he number of short preambles used in 802.11a specification is

10

he duration of the long preamble in 802.11a specification is

3.2us

4us

8us

10us

he number of TAIL bits in 802.11a specification is

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9 Download citation Share Download full-text PDF


12

18

The transmitter center frequency tolerance in 802.11a specification is

+/-10 ppm

+/-20 ppm

+/- 40 ppm

+/- 50 ppm

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What is soft handoff?

n CDMA system, MSC selects received signals from a variety of base stations w
oftware. This is called as soft handoff.

n CDMA system, BSC selects received signals from a variety of base stations w
oftware.

n GSM system, MSC selects received signals from a variety of base stations wi
ware. This is called as soft handoff.

None of these

What is co channel interference?

The interference between the signals from co channel cells is called as co cannel

n CDMA system, BSC selects received signals from a variety of base stations w
oftware.

The interference between the signals from channel cells is called as co cannel int

None of these

Define co-channel reuse ratio.

h f b h l f h l ll ll d
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The interference between the signals from co channel cells is called as co cannel
Download citation Share Download full-text PDF
t is define as the ratio between the distance between the centers of nearest co ch
s to the radius of the cell. Q = D/R

The interference between the signals from channel cells is called as co cannel int

None of these

Define adjacent channel interference.

The interference between the signals from co channel cells is called as co cannel

Interference resulting from signals which are adjacent in frequency to the des
ed adjacent channel interference.

The interference between the signals from channel cells is called as co cannel int

None of these
Define Grade of service.

The interference between the signals from co channel cells.

It is defined as the measure of the ability of a user to access a trunked syste


est hour.

The interference between the signals from channel cells.

None of these

What is blocked call clear system (BCC)?

n a system, a user is blocked without access by a system when no channels ar


system. The call blocked by the system is cleared and the user should try again.
C system.

It is defined as the measure of the ability of a user to access a trunked syste


est hour.

Th i t f b t th i l f h l ll
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The interference between the signals from channel cells.
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None of these
What is blocked call delay system?

If a channel is not available immediately, the call request may be delayed un


omes available.

It is defined as the measure of the ability of a user to access a trunked syste


est hour.

The interference between the signals from channel cells.

None of these

Define cell splitting.

If a channel is not available immediately, the call request may be delayed un


omes available.

Cell splitting is the process of subdividing congested cells into smaller cells each
e stations and a corresponding reduction in antenna height and transmitter powe
capacity of cellular system.

The interference between the signals from channel cells.

None of these

What is sectoring?

If a channel is not available immediately, the call request may be delayed un


omes available.

Sectoring s a technique for decreasing co-channel interference and thus increasin


ormance by using directional antennas.

The interference between the signals from channel cells.

None of these
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. What is propagation model?

If a channel is not available immediately, the call request may be delayed un


omes available.

Propagation models that predict the mean signal strength for an arbitrary
iver separation distance are useful in estimating the radio coverage area of a tran

The interference between the signals from channel cells.

None of these

. Define large scale propagation model?

If a channel is not available immediately, the call request may be delayed un


omes available.

Propagation models that predict the mean signal strength for an arbitrary
iver separation distance are useful in estimating the radio coverage area of a tran

The propagation models that characterize the signal strength over large T-R sepa
ances (several hundreds or thousands of meters.

None of these

. What is small scale model?

If a channel is not available immediately, the call request may be delayed un


omes available.

Propagation models that predict the mean signal strength for an arbitrary
iver separation distance are useful in estimating the radio coverage area of a tran

The propagation models that characterize the rapid fluctuations of the received s
r very short travel distances (a few wavelengths) or short time duration.

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None of these Download citation Share Download full-text PDF


. What is free space propagation model?

The free space propagation model is used to predict received signal st


bstructed line-of-sight path between transmitter & receiver.

Propagation models that predict the mean signal strength for an arbitrary
iver separation distance are useful in estimating the radio coverage area of a tran

The propagation models that characterize the rapid fluctuations of the received s
r very short travel distances (a few wavelengths) or short time duration.

None of these

. Explain path loss?

The free space propagation model is used to predict received signal st


bstructed line-of-sight path between transmitter & receiver.

Propagation models that predict the mean signal strength for an arbitrary
iver separation distance are useful in estimating the radio coverage area of a tran

The path loss is defined as the difference(in dB) between the effective transmi
received power, &may or may not include the effect of the antenna gains.

None of these

. What is scattering?

The free space propagation model is used to predict received signal st


bstructed line-of-sight path between transmitter & receiver.

Propagation models that predict the mean signal strength for an arbitrary
iver separation distance are useful in estimating the radio coverage area of a tran

When a radio wave impinges on a rough surface , the reflected energy is spr
ctions due to scattering.

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None of these Download citation Share Download full-text PDF


. Explain small scale fading?

Small scale fading is used to describe the rapid fluctuations of the amplitude
tipath delays of a radio signal over a short period of time or travel distance.

Propagation models that predict the mean signal strength for an arbitrary
iver separation distance are useful in estimating the radio coverage area of a tran

When a radio wave impinges on a rough surface , the reflected energy is spr
ctions due to scattering.

None of these

. What are the factors influencing small scale fading?

Speed of surrounding objects


Multipath propagation
Transmission bandwidth of the signal.
all of these

. Define Doppler shift?

Speed of surrounding objects


Multipath propagation
The shift in received signal frequency due to motion is called the Doppler shift.
None of these

. What flat fading?

If the mobile radio channel has a constant gain & linear phase response over
ch is greater than the bandwidth of the transmitted signal, then the receive
ergo flat fading.
Multipath propagation
The shift in received signal frequency due to motion is called the Doppler shift.
None of these

. What is frequency selective fading?

If the mobile radio channel has a constant gain & linear phase response over
ch is greater than the bandwidth of the transmitted signal, then the receive
ergo flat fading.

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If the channel possesses a constant gain & linear phase response over a band
ller than the bandwidth of the transmitted signal, then the channel creates freque
ng on the received signal.
The shift in received signal frequency due to motion is called the Doppler shift.
None of these

. Define fast fading channel?

If the mobile radio channel has a constant gain & linear phase response over
ch is greater than the bandwidth of the transmitted signal, then the receive
ergo flat fading.
The channel impulse response changes rapidly within the symbol duration. T
nnel is called fast fading channel.
The shift in received signal frequency due to motion is called the Doppler shift.
None of these

. Define slow fading channel?

The channel impulse response changes at a rate much slower than the transmit
al. This type of a channel is called slow fading channel.
The channel impulse response changes rapidly within the symbol duration. T
nnel is called fast fading channel.
The shift in received signal frequency due to motion is called the Doppler shift.
None of these

. What is multiple access?

Multiple access schemes are used to allow many mobile users to share simultane
unt of radio spectrum. It is required to achieve high capacity by simultaneou
bandwidth to multiple users.
The channel impulse response changes rapidly within the symbol duration. T
nnel is called fast fading channel.
The shift in received signal frequency due to motion is called the Doppler shift.
None of these

. What is frequency division duplexing?

It is duplexing done using frequency techniques.FDD provides two disti


uencies for every user. The forward band provides traffic from the base station t
the reverse band provides traffic from the mobile to the base station.

The channel impulse response changes rapidly within the symbol duration. T
nnel is called fast fading channel.
The shift in received signal frequency due to motion is called the Doppler shift.
None of these

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Download citation Share Download full-text PDF

. What are the multiple access techniques?

Frequency division multiple access


Time division multiple access
Code division multiple access
all of these

. What is a wide band system?

n wideband system, the transmission bandwidth of a single channel is much la


erence bandwidth of the channel. Thus multipath fading does not greatly vary
al power within a wideband channel.

Time division multiple access


Code division multiple access
None of these

. What are the nonlinear effects in FDMA?

n FDMA, many channels share the same antenna at the base station. The pow
nonlinear which causes signal spreading in the frequency domain and g
dulation frequencies. It is undesirable and can result in interference.
Time division multiple access
Code division multiple access
None of these

. What is time division multiple access?

Time division multiple access systems divide the radio spectrum into time slot
only one user is allowed to either transmit or receive.
Time division multiple access
Code division multiple access
None of these

. What is fast and slow frequency hopping?

If the rate of change of the carrier frequency is greater than the symbol rate, th
eferred to as fast frequency hopping. If the rate of change of the carrier frequ
the symbol rate, then the system is referred to as slow frequency hopping.

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Time division multiple access Download citation Share Download full-text PDF
Code division multiple access
None of these

. Define capacity of cellular systems

t can be defined as the maximum number of channels or users that can be provi
uency band.
Time division multiple access
Code division multiple access
None of these

. Define forward channel interference

t can be defined as the maximum number of channels or users that can be provi
uency band.
For a particular subscriber until, the desired base station will provide the de
nnel while the surrounding co-channel base stations will provide the forw
rference.
Code division multiple access
None of these

. Define adaptive channel allocation

t can be defined as the maximum number of channels or users that can be provi
uency band.
Adaptive channel allocation in TDMA eliminates system planning since it is n
frequencies for cells.
Code division multiple access
None of these

. State some of the features of CDMA

Users of CDMA share the same frequency.


CDMA has soft capacity limit.

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Multipath fading may be substantially reduced


All of these Download citation Share Download full-text PDF

. Define efficiency of TDMA

The efficiency of a TDMA is a measure of the percentage of transmitted data tha


rmation as opposed to providing overhead for the access scheme.
CDMA has soft capacity limit.
Multipath fading may be substantially reduced

None of these

. What are the features of TDMA?

TDMA shares a single carrier frequency with several users, where each user mak
overlapping time slots.
Data transmission occurs in bursts.
Handoff process is much simpler
All of these

. What are the features of TDMA?

Duplexers are not required, since transmission and reception occurs at different t
Data transmission occurs in bursts.
Handoff process is much simpler
All of these

. What is time divison multiplexing?

TDD uses time instead of frequency to provide both a forward and reverse link.
s share a single radio channel by taking turns in the time domain.
Data transmission occurs in bursts.
Handoff process is much simpler
None of these

. What are the features of FDMA?

FDMA channel carries only one phone circuit at a time


The bandwidth of FDMA channels is relatively narrow as each channel supports
uit per carrier.

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a&b
None of these Download citation Share Download full-text PDF

. Why the second generation was developed?

FDMA channel carries only one phone circuit at a time


The bandwidth of FDMA channels is relatively narrow as each channel supports
uit per carrier.
The second – generation systems have been developed to provide higher quality
her data rate for support of digital services and greater capacity.
None of these

. What are second generation are available?

Global System Mobile (GSM) in Europe


nterim standard

Pacific Digital Cellular


All of these

. What are second generation are available?

nterim standard-95
nterim standard
Pacific Digital Cellular
All of these

. Write advantages 2G over 1G.

Natural integration with the evolving digital wireless network


Higher data rate
Flexibility for capacity expansion
All of these

. What is service offered by GSM?


Telephone services
Bearer or Data services
Supplementary services
All of these

. What is the function of NSS in GSM?

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The NSS managing the switching function of Download


the systems
citation and allows t
Share Download full-text PDF
municate with other networks such as PSTN and ISDN.
Bearer or Data services
Supplementary services
None of these

. Define the bursts.

Data is transmitted small portions called bursts.


Bearer or Data services
Supplementary services
None of these

. Write types of TCH channels of GSM?

Full-rate TCH
Half-rate TCH
both a & b
None of these

. What is the need guard period (space)?

Full-rate TCH
Half-rate TCH
The guard period is used to avoid overlapping with other bursts due to different
to give the transmitter time to turn on and off.
None of these

. Why Dummy burst is used?

Dummy burst is used as filter information for unused time slots on the forward l
Half-rate TCH
The guard period is used to avoid overlapping with other bursts due to different p
to give the transmitter time to turn on and off.
None of these

. Define burst formatting in GSM.

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Dummy burst is used as filter information for unusedDownload


time slots on the
citation forward l
Share Download full-text PDF
Burst formatting adds binary data to the ciphered blocks, in order to help synchr
alization of the received signal.
The guard period is used to avoid overlapping with other bursts due to different
to give the transmitter time to turn on and off.
None of these

. What is the need of pilot channel?

Dummy burst is used as filter information for unused time slots on the forward li
Burst The pilot channel is intended to provide a reference signal for all MSS
vides the phase reference for coherent demodulation.
The guard period is used to avoid overlapping with other bursts due to differen
to give the transmitter time to turn on and off.
None of these

. Define Piconet.

The simplest Bluetooth networks called piconet can have from two to eight node
llection of Bluetooth devices which are synchronized to the same hopping seque
Burst The pilot channel is intended to provide a reference signal for all MSS
vides the phase reference for coherent demodulation.
The guard period is used to avoid overlapping with other bursts due to differen
to give the transmitter time to turn on and off.
None of these

. What is Bluetooth?

The simplest Bluetooth networks called piconet can have from two to eight node
llection of Bluetooth devices which are synchronized to the same hopping seque
Bluetooth is an open specification for the short range wireless voice and data co
’s was originally developed for cable replacement in personal area networking
r the world.
The guard period is used to avoid overlapping with other bursts due to differen
to give the transmitter time to turn on and off.
None of these

. What is Scatternet?

The simplest Bluetooth networks called piconet can have from two to eight nod
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llection of Bluetooth devices which are synchronized to the citation


Download same hopping
Share seque Download full-text PDF
One Bluetooth devices can operate simultaneously on two piconet acting as a br
two.
The guard period is used to avoid overlapping with other bursts due to differen
to give the transmitter time to turn on and off.
None of these

. What is T1 data rate?

1.544 Mbps (b) 15.44 Mbps


544 Mbps (d) None of these

. ISM stands as_________.

ndustrial, Scientific, Medical (b) Industrial, Scientific, Matrix


nter, Scientific, Medical (d) None of these

. The Fresnel zone clearance, radius of Fresnel circle at K=4/3:

R (d1d 2 ) / 2 (b) R (d 1d 2 )
R ( d1 ) / 2
(d) N f th
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(d) None of these
Download citation Share Download full-text PDF
. The Fresnel zone clearance, radius of Fresnel circle at K=2/3:
R (d1d 2 ) / 2 (b) R (d 1d 2 )
R ( d1 ) / 2 (d) None of these
. The equation for ray bending is expressed as:

1 dn 1 dn
(b)
R dh R dh
dn
R (d) None of these
dh

. Effective earth radius is

4 2
r' r (b) r ' r
3 3
1
r' r (d) None of these
3
. The frequency range for infrared link is

300 GHz to 400THz (b) 30 GHz to 40THz


3000 GHz to 4000THz (d) None of these

. _________ for microwave and VHF band.

LOS Propagation (b) Ground wave propagation

Sky wav Propagation (d) none of these

. The total bits per frame in T1 carrier is

193 bits/frame (b) 192 bits/frame

194 bits/frame (d) none of these

. MAC stands as

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Medium Access Control (b) Introduce of the multipath reception


Download citation Share Download full-text PDF
Multipath propagation (d) none of these

. Fresnel zone clearance is

Elimination of the multipath reception (b) Introduce of the multipath reception

Multipath propagation (d) none of these

. WAP stands as

Wireless Application Protocol (b) Wire-line Application Protocol


Wireless access protocol (d) none of these

. WLL stands as

Wireless Local Loop (b) Wire-line Application Protocol


Wireless access protocol (d) none of these

. DECT stands as

Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (b) Wire-line Application Proto


Wireless access protocol (d) none of these

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s
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