Art with Python

Turtle
 Announcement
Homework 2 will be posted today after TA William’s tutorial.
 Learn
Iterations and recursions
 Python
Just a little bit more
Coding Basics
Credit: lecture notes modeled after http://www.openbookproject.net/thinkcs/python/english2e/index.
html
 for Loop

http://www.pythontutor.com/index.html
 Syntax

for iterating_var in sequence:

____STATEMENTS
fruit = 'apple'
for each_char in fruit:
print each_char
a
p
p
l
e
Range function
A=range(10)
B=range(2,7)
C=range(0,10,2)
D=range(-10, -30, -5)
print A
print B
print C
print D
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
[2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
[0, 2, 4, 6, 8]
[-10, -15, -20, -25]
a = ['I', 'love', 'Python', 'programming']
for i in range(len(a)):
print i, a[i]
0I
1 love
2 Python
3 programming
while Statement
 Syntax

while EXPRESSION:
____STATEMENTS
def newyear_countdown(n):
while n > 0:
print n
n = n-1
print "Happy New Year!"
newyear_countdown(10)
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Happy New Year!
def num_digits(n):
count = 0
while n:
count = count + 1
n = n / 10
return count
print num_digits(54320)
print num_digits(int('012345'))
print num_digits(int(23.45))
print num_digits(23.45)
5
5
2
And an infinite loop
def print_powers(n):
i=1
while i <= 6:
print n ** i, '\t',
i += 1
print
print_powers(2)
2 4 8 16 32 64
Lists
List is an ordered set of values.
It can contain mixed types.
A = [1, 2, 3, 4]
print A
B = ["hello", "and", "good morning"]
print B
C = ["hello", 100, 'person', 2.5, [1, 2]]
print C
[1, 2, 3, 4]
['hello', 'and', 'good morning']
['hello', 100, 'person', 2.5, [1, 2]]
empty = []
print empty
print 'this is[',empty,']'
[]
this is[ [] ]
empty = []
print empty
print 'this is[',empty,']'
print type(empty)
[]
this is[ [] ]
<type 'list'>
numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
print numbers[0]
print numbers[5]
print numbers[-1]
print numbers[-2]
1
6
6
5
rainyday = ["today", "is", "a", "rainy","day"]

i=0
while i < len(rainyday):
print rainyday[i]
i += 1

#See the flow of the program

today
is
a
rainy
day
rainyday = ["today", "is", "a", "rainy","day"]

print "today" in rainyday

print 'Today' in rainyday
print 'is' in rainyday
True
False
True
a = [1, 2, 3]
b = [10, 20, 30]
c=a+b
print c

d = a[1]*b
print d

e = a*4
print e
[1, 2, 3, 10, 20, 30]
[10, 20, 30, 10, 20, 30]
[1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3]
alphabet = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f']
print alphabet[1:3]
print alphabet[:]
print alphabet[0:1]
print alphabet[0:8]
['b', 'c']
['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f']
['a']
['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f']
Lists are mutable.
pie = ["banana", "apple", "pear","strawberry"]
pie[0] = "peach"
pie[-1] = "chocolate"
print pie
['peach', 'apple', 'pear', 'chocolate']
if []:
print "empty"
else:
print "full"

# [] acts like 0 here

full
Lists are mutable, strings are not.
Strings are immutable.
Tuple is a sequence of items of any type.
Tuple is immutable.
my_tup = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
print type(my_tup)
print my_tup[0]
my_tup[0] = 6 #Assignment is not supported
<type 'tuple'>
1
TypeError: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment
Recursion
def recursive_sum(nested_num_list):
sum = 0
for element in nested_num_list:
if type(element) == type([]):
sum = sum + recursive_sum(element)
else:
sum = sum + element
return sum

print recursive_sum([1,2,3,4])
Tail Recursion
def newyear_countdown(n):
if n == 0:
print "Happy New Year!"
else:
print n
newyear_countdown(n-1)
newyear_countdown(5)
5
4
3
2
1
Happy New Year!

#see the order of execution

More Recursion Examples
def factorial(n):
if n == 0:
return 1
else:
return n * factorial(n-1)
print factorial(4)
Fibonacci
number

Credit: Wikipedia
def fibonacci (n):
if n == 0 or n == 1:
return 1
else:
return fibonacci(n-1) + fibonacci(n-2)

print fibonacci(3)
3
Python Turtle Review
https://trinket.io/python
import turtle
johnny = turtle.Turtle()
for i in range(0,4):
johnny.forward(100)
johnny.right(90)

https://trinket.io/python
import turtle
def draw_polygon(sides, length):
johnny = turtle.Turtle()
for i in range(0,sides):
johnny.forward(length)
johnny.right(360/sides)

draw_polygon(4,20)

draw_polygon(6,20)

Credit: https://www.linuxvoice.com/issues/002/02drawing.pdf
import turtle
def draw_spiral(angle, length_start, length_increase, sides):
for i in range(0,sides):
johnny.forward(length_start+(i*length_increase))
johnny.right(angle)

johnny = turtle.Turtle()
draw_spiral(30, 10, 2, 20)

Credit: https://www.linuxvoice.com/issues/002/02drawing.pdf
import turtle
def draw_petals(length, number):
for i in range(0, number):
johnny.forward(length)
johnny.right(180-(360/number)) # number divisible by 360
johnny = turtle.Turtle()
draw_petals(50,20)

Credit: https://www.linuxvoice.com/issues/002/02drawing.pdf
Recursion with Python Turtle
https://trinket.io/python
import turtle

myTurtle = turtle.Turtle()
myWin = turtle.Screen()

def drawSpiral(myTurtle, lineLen):

if lineLen > 0:
myTurtle.forward(lineLen)
myTurtle.right(90)
drawSpiral(myTurtle,lineLen-5)

drawSpiral(myTurtle,100) Credit:
http://interactivepython.org/runestone/static/pythonds/index.html
import turtle

def tree(branchLen,t):
if branchLen > 5:
t.forward(branchLen)
t.right(20)
tree(branchLen-15,t)
t.left(40)
tree(branchLen-15,t)
t.right(20)
t.backward(branchLen) Credit:
http://interactivepython.org/runestone/static/pythonds/index.html
def main():
t = turtle.Turtle()
myWin = turtle.Screen()
t.left(90)
t.up()
t.backward(100)
t.down()
t.color("green")
tree(75,t)
myWin.exitonclick()

main() Credit:
http://interactivepython.org/runestone/static/pythonds/index.html
from turtle import *

def drawSnowFlake(length, depth):

if depth > 0:
for i in range(6):
forward(length)
drawSnowFlake(length // 3, depth - 1)
backward(length)
left(60)

drawSnowFlake(60,2)
drawSnowFlake(60,3)
 William’s tutorial
on his Python Turtle
Play with Python
labs on your own!
 thanks!
Any questions?
You can find me at
[email protected]

http://www.sci.utah.edu/~beiwang/teaching/cs1060.html
 Credits
Special thanks to all the people who made and released
these awesome resources for free:
Presentation template by SlidesCarnival
Photographs by Unsplash