RS./PHYSICS Z ‘The University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION Mr. Bars n AMS PHYSICAL SETTING =~. PHYSICS 7 i Wednesday, June 17, 2015 — 1:15 to 4: 5 p.m, only The possession or use of any communications device is stricly prohibited when taking this examination. If you have or use any communications device, no matter how briefly, your examination will be invalidated and no score will be calculated for you, Answer all questions in all parts of this examination according to the directions provided in the examination booklet. A separate answer sheet for Part A and Part B-1 has been provided to you. Follow the instructions from the proctor for completing the student information on your answer sheet. Record your answers to the Part A and Part B-I multiple-choice questions on this separate answer sheet. Record your answers for the questions in Part B-2 and Part Cin your separate answer booklet. Be sure to fill in the heading on the {vont of your answer booklet. All answers in your answer booklet should be written in pen, except for graphs and drawings, which should be done in pencil. You may use serap paper to work out the answers to the questions, but be sure to record all your answers on your separate answer sheet or in your answer booklet as directed. ‘When you have completed the examination, you must sign the statement printed on your separate answer sheet, indicating that you had no unlawful knowledge of the questions or answers prior to the examination and that you have neither given nor received assistance in answering any of the questions during the examination. Your answer sheet and answer booklet cannot be accepted if you fail to sign this declaration. Notice. . . A scientific or graphing calculator, a centimeter ruler, a protractor, and a copy of the 2006 Edition Reference Tables for Physical Setting/Physics, which you may need to answer some questions in this examination, must be available for your use while taking this examination. DO NOT OPEN THIS EXAMINATION BOOKLET UNTIL THE SIGNAL IS GIVEN. SOISAHd/'SdPart A Answer all questions in this part. Directions (1-35): For each statement or question, choose the word or expression that, of those given, best completes the statement or answers the question. Some questions may require the use of the 2006 Edition Reference Tables for Physical Setting/Physics. Record your answers on your separate answer sheet, 1 Which quantities are scalar? (Q) speed and work \@2Y velocity and force (3) distance and acceleration (4) momentum and power 2 A.3,00-Kilogram mass is thrown vertically upward with an initial speed of 9.80 meters per second, y ve 2A What is the maximum height this object will e each? [Neglect friction ] 4= 4190) 100m (3) 9.80 m F930 m (4) 196m 3 An airplane traveling north at 220. meters per second encounters a 50.0-meters-per-second crosswind from west to east, as represented in the diagram below. What is the resultant speed of the plane? a (3) 226 m/s (2) 214 m/s (4) 270. m/s PsiPhylesjome 5 4 A 160--Lilogram space vehicle is traveling along a straight line at 2 constant speed of 800. meters per second. The magnitude of the net force on fhe space vehicle yy pveufory (sf Lest) (3) 8.00 x 10° N (2) 1.60 x 10°N (4) 1.28 x 10°N 5 A student throws a 5.0-newton ball straight up. ‘What is the net force on the ball at its maximum, Glcheight® Qaly G-feree ecfrr on j (1) 0ON (2) 50N, up @) 98 N, down 6A vertical spring has a spring constant of 100, newtons per meter. When’ an object is attached to the bottom of the spring, the spring changes from its unstretched length of 0.50 meter toa length of 0.65 meter. The magnitude of the weight of the attached object is F(10o)(1 (D11N (3) 50.N ies Fe isn (oER\ (4) 65N 7 A.1.5-Kilogram cart initially moves at 2.0 meters persecond. Itis brought to rest by a constant net force in 0,30 second. What is the magnitude of the net force? FAt=4P (1) 0.40 N Tay) (2) 0.90 N a) 15N FaL= m4) Fre} = lo 8 Which characteristic ofa light wave must increase as the light wave passes from glass into air? (1) amplitude (8) period When [ight wore pass Fyrom gloss fe G/T, 78 Speed of fight weve Incvees€ + Velocity oF were Curt 4p (#7) By bree 7 doosn'+ Cae ge fd Chage Oe oe foe chese, ip velocs 47 */ va, yyota yr 2 ea $ If As a 5.0 x 10®-newton basketball player jusn 15 A block slides across a rough, horizontal tabletop from the floor up toward the basket. the As the block comes to rest, there an increase in 2 () ‘magnitude ofthe force of her fect on the floor is the block-tabletop system's wee 1.0°x 10° newtons. As she jumps, the magnitude (1) gravitational potential energy \o¢ fy, © ce. of the force of the floor on her feet is (2) elastic potential energy V2 Yor () 5.0 x 10°N (3) 15x 10N (3) kinetic ener ee og TELOxION) — (4) 5.0% 105N [Oo mera Chermal snGRy) , oP * ——_—_——~ We 10 4 0.0600-kilogram ball traveling at 60.0 meters | 16 How much work is required to move an electron “G2 fi, Per second hits a concrete wall. What speed through a potential difference of 3.00 volts? Vv ib? ts aust 0.0100-alogram bullet have in order to (1) 5.33 x 10-29 (3) 3.00] a7 96)(Cohit the wall with the same magnitude of [2 AOKI) — 188% 100 4028 Senecio at bak (4) 1.88% 10] oO TF vole a etme ia 360. me 17 During a laboratory experiment, a student finds i _ that at 20° Celsius, a 6.0-meter f copper wire has a resistance of 1.y’ohms. The eress. 11 The Hubble telescope’ orbit is 5.6 x 10 meters sectional area ofthis wire is\ 7-7 X/o- ’L y Sg above Earth's surface. The telescope has a mass TW) 7x10-8 mt () 46x10 mE p>? 2 of 1.1 x 10" kilograms. Earth exerts a gravitational @) 11 x 10-7me (4) 13 x 107 m? F force of 9.1 x 16" newions on the telescope, The qx magnitude of Earth's gravitational field strength at this location is 18 Annet charge of 5.0 coulombs passes a point on a PARLE} yy 15x10Nfg (@) 83Nke)) ‘conductor in 0.050 second. The average-current is 43 N/a) 0.12 Neg ay O8 Nike (1) 80%1054 @) 25x14 f= Cl @ 1os04 = }2 When two point charges are a distance d apart, ee bya the magnitude of the electrostatic force benteen 19 If several resistors are connected in series in (7 them is F. If the distance between the point an electric circuit, the potential difference across y 237d charges is increased to 3d, the magnitude of the Oo resistor ( electrostatic force between the two charges will be o) varies directly with its resistance 1 (2) varies inversely with its resistance ea @ tr) @) ar (3) varies inversely with the square of its (A 7 | resistance ere) a (2) a (4) 4F | (4) is independent of its resistance ik 08 oF yelated Foor ene 18 A radio operating at 3.0 volts and a constant | 20 The amplitude of a sound wave’ most closely temperature draws a current of 1.8 x 10~ampere. related to the sound's VV, What is the resistance of the radio eireuit? (1) speed k= T > 17x 106Q (3) 54x 1049 _ (2) wavelength “(2) 30x 10'Q (4) 60x 10%Q 21 A duck floating on a lake oscillates up and down i a . 5.0 times during a 10.-second inte val as a Which ene sfc i 1B se tery: iS . oe ioe Periodic wave passes by. What is the frequency : é of the duck’ oscillations? lectrical + mechanical mechanical — electrical ~ S¢ >< bo (1)_0.10 Hz (3) 20 Hz (3) chemical + electrical — b= We D (4) 50. Hz ) electrical — chemical ¢ ng Op Ley) A ' Che P5.tonentun 15 3} 105 (ovER)22 Which diagram best represents the position of a ball, at equal time intervals, as it falls freely from rest near Earth’s surface? . e e e e ° ° ° ° e ° . on) & (3) 23-4) Goa poi ens vactumr fave the sar (1) frequency peed 2) period (4) wavelength nd js, Core™ inuweny profes 24[4 student produces a wave in along spring by vibrating its end. As the frequengy of the vibration af nethe is doubled, the wavelen, 25,Which two points on the wave shown in the P diagram below are in phase with each other? ¢ A (1) AandB (3) Band — <@) BandD~ Pein On werk favre Raed dinpeert fr tue fest fear Cihen a Idenk ot (2) AandE PSsehyslee Jone 15 quartered V3) unchanged if bK ae (4) doubled a a . (4) vorh EM L, traveling Yi. spring is ~~ 26 Asalongitudinal wave moves through a medium, articles of the medium (2) ‘ybrate parallel to the direction of the waves ropagation (2) vibrate perpendicular to the direction of the wave’ propagation (8) are transferred in the direction ofthe waves ‘motion, only _ en (4) are stationary Ve Wo cher at 27 Wind blowing acrossuspended powerlines may ‘cause the power lines to vibrate at their natural frequency. This often produces audible sound waves. ‘This phenomenon, often called ag, 7 Acolian harp, is an example of Spor Fr ye ) diffraction (3) refraction y) 4 ar (2) the Doppler ae a ee y 28 A student listens to musi from a speaker in af adjoining room, as represented in the diagram 7 y Le ° Student She notices that she does not have to be directly in front of the doorway to hear the music. This spreading of sound waves beyond the doorway is an example of bent (1) the Doppler effect (3)_refraction Ok (2) resonance “affection of aN ote 29 What is the minimum energy required onize bat a hydrogen atom in the w= (2) 0.00 ev ine? (2) 0.66 ev (&) 1209 evBase your answers to questions 30 and 31 on the diagram below and on your knowledge of physies, The diagram represents two small, charged, identical metal spheres, A and B that are separated by a distance of 2.0 meters 8. T] -1.6x10°C +1.0x10°C K Fkayar 30 What is the magnitude of the electrostatic force exerted by sphere A on sphere B? te - _()-1.2.x103N (3) 80% 10-8 6 C 36% 103N D> 4) 40% 10-3 F=3, XIN ee 31 I the two spheres were touched together and then separited, the charge on sphere A woul be - = CG)-sox1o1e” (3) -13x 10°C =) éxyo 6 5 IKp (2) -6.0 x 10-7C (4) -26 x 10°C oe Se aon tha eaten ing vehicle produces a sound of constant frequency. Two stationary observer, A and C, tod the vehicle's driver, B, pastioned as represented inthe diagram below, hear the ound of estan {Compared tothe frequency ofthe sound of the hom heard by driver B, the frequency heard by observer A is 1) lower and the frequency heard by observer C is lower i a No (2) Tower and the frequency heard by observer C is higher eXamve oF Pop? —{8) higher and the frequency heard by observer C is lewer esfect- (4) higher and the frequency heard by observer Cis higher 38 A different force is applied to each of four different blocks on a fiictionless, horizontal surface, In which diagram does the bl lock have the greatest inertia 2.0 seconds after starting from rest? 10.N 3.0N 5.0 kg }——> 15 kg p> a) (3) 5.0N 20N ee Mass! 7 4 10. kg p> 20. kg p> ee CTTTLLTTT7 uI* mo” (2) PS Mbysee Jane 15 5) [oveR}4) 34 The diagram below shows a ray ie iothromatic light incident on a Doundary between air and glass , "| pte : Normal we wv qe? ye es 84 oY a ich ray best represents tive path of the reflected light ray? YY . mete po QE) 10, mie (2) 63 mit (A) 20. mis? 41 An object is in equilibrium. Which force vector diagram could represent the force(s) acting on the object? (4) (3) ihe (or ee (2) ov Tok VA BW por wstsom Ot 42 Which combination of fundamental 1 used to express the amount of work done on an object? < = (1) kgemv/s q (3) kgemss? J (2) kgom/s? (4) kgemitiss (over4 Which graph best represents the relationship between the potential energy stored in a spring and the change in the spring’ length from its equilibrium position? Potential Energy i Chang Chan #4 inLength | in Len Se Sp ot Oy f 44 An electric motor has a rating of 4.0 x 102 a How much time will it take for this motor to lift a 50-lilogram mass a vertical distance of 8.0 meters? [Assume 100% efficiency.) (3) 98s (4) 980s A compressed spring in a toy is used to launch © 35.00-gram ball. Ifthe ball leaves the toy with an . / ‘initial horizontal speed of 5.00 meters per second, Lav the minimum amount of potential energy stored (© 2 inthe compressed sprin Sy (Q) 0.0125 y ~ (3) 0.065 5 (2) 0.0250 J (4) 0.195 7 46 A ray of yellow light (f= 5.09 x 1014 Hz) travels at a speed of 2.04 x 108 meters per second i > SG) ettytatcohot (3) Lucite 4 (2) water -€4) gh 47 A blue-light photon has a wavelength of 80 x 10-7 meter. What is the energy of the "Photon? 66 F(a) 1.86 10%) G09) ae (2) 144 x 1027 4) 3,18 x 10°26] sity 8 he Eprohe = aa \o (s} 48 The graph below rep: were BY9T resents the relationship between the force exerted on an elevator and the distance the elevator is lifted. 2.0x 104 + 1.0 104 w-h™ 00 30 «609.0 Distance Lifted (m) Force Exerted (N) ree How much total work is done by the force in 2 lifting the elevator from 0.0 2 (1) 9.0 x 108 (3) 15 x1 J 3) @) 12105] etsxi05] @ [2-49 The diagram below shows waves A and B in the same medium, Compared to wave A, wave B has the same am {ice the amplitude and twice the wavelength ice the amplitude and half the wavelength itude and half the wavelength (4) half the amplitude and the same wavelength 50 What is the quark composition of a proton? Liat (3) esb uf (2) udd (4) uds iePart B-2 Answer all questions in this part. Directions (51-65): Record your answers in the spaces provided in your answer booklet, Some questions ‘may require the use of the 2006 Edition Reference Tables for Physical Setting/Physies. 51-52 Caleulate the minimum power output of an electric motor that lifts @ 1.30 x 10‘-newton elevator car ertically upward at a constant speed of 1.50 meters per second. [Show all work, inchuding the equation and substitution with units.) [2] al v y | 5 t ps bes xo 53-54 A microwave oven emits a microwave with a wavelength of 2.00 x 10? meter in air, Calculate the frequency ofthe microwave. [Show all work, jncluding the equation and Fafa 3x70 7. 0 Z a 55-56 Calculate the energy equivalent in joules of the mass of a proton. (Show 2 rk, including the equation and substitution with units.) [2] Bamt = yx pee 27 xe Bx Base your answers to questions 57 through 59 on the information and diagram below and on your knowledge of physics. 1.5 x 10°-Kilogram car is driven at a constant speed of 12 meters per second counterclockwise around a horizontal circular track having a radius of 50. meters, as represented below. Direction of car’s motion ‘Track, as Viewed from Above 57 On the diagram in your answer booklet, draw an arrow to indicate the direction of the velocity of the ear when tis atthe postion shown Start the arow on the ear. [1] C 2 ek Pay 55-50 Calenlate. the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the car, (Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.) (2) eae ee see eased S27 PSsPhysee Jone 15 (9) [oven]{s thrown at an angle of 30.° ‘of the ball’ initial velocity is 1 component of the ball’ initial velocity is 7.5 meters per second. [Neglect friction.] a = Ve + BEY a we 27. graph representing the relations displacement of the football and the time above the horizontal. The magnitude of the horizontal 13.0 meters per second. The magnitude of the verti 60 On the axes in your answer booklet, draw the football is in the air. hf) 61-62 The football isteauy ae pas the air [sh ed Ae eer Base your answers to questions 63 through 65 on the information and diagram of physics. below and on your knowledge ight at the same height from which itis thrown, Calculate the total time the Toot Irwork, including the equation and substitution with units) [2] A ray of light (f= 5.09 x 10% Hz) traveling through a block of an unknown material, pases at an angle of incidence of 30.° into air, as shown in the diagram below. > Air 63 Use a protractor to determine the material into air. [2] angle of refraction of the light ray as it passes from the unknown 64-65 Calculate the index of refraction of the unknown material. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.) [2 Ger | — f.09 volt | zoePart C Answer all questions in this part. Directions (66-85): Record your answers in the spaces provided in your answer bool let. Some questions may requie the use of the 2006 Edition Reference Tables for Physical Seiting/Phyeies, Base your answers to questions 66 through 70 on the information below and on your knowledge of physics The diagram below represents a 4.0-newton force applied to a 0.200-Kilogram copper block sliding to the right on a horizontal steel table. —. 6 \ Copper lock 0.200 kg “ tw at Horizontal ste! table M226 200) / 46 65 Determine the weight of the block. [1] 57-68 Caleulate the magnitude ofthe fore of fition acting on the moving block. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.) [2] Fee § 351 & 6) 69 Determine the magnitude of the net force acting on the moving block. = "76 TG 70 Describe what happens to the magnitude of the velocity of the block as the block slides across the table. [1] $peado vp Psst june "T8 a [ovER)Bite your answers to questions 71 through 75 on the information and diagrarn below and on your lnowledge of physics. Zuo conducting parallel plates 5.0 x 10°? meter apart are charged with a 12.volt potential difference. An electron is located midway between the plates. The magnitude of the elesreecte force on the electron is 3.8 x 10"! newton, ee ee 71 On the diagram in your answer booklet, dravw at least three field lin nes to represent the direction of the electric field in the space between the charged plates. [1] 72 Identify the direction of the electrostatic force that the el lectric field exerts on the electron, fi) SANS at magnitude of the electric field strength between the plates, in newtons per coulomb, [Show work, inchuding the equation and substitution with units] [2) E € 3EX 10 Bee eab Ls 1.6% 10 ic force on the electron as the electron’ 75 Describe what happens to the magnitude of the net electrostati is moved toward the positive plate. [1] Base your answers to questions 76 through 80 on the information below and on your knowledge of physics An electron in a mercury atom changes from energy level b to a higher energy level when the _. 12 f atom absorbs a single photon-withram energy of 3.06 electronvolts, 2 16x10 Wak {old } > obev x — Lev 76 Detérmmme the letter that identifies the ped when the mercury energy level to which the electron ju atom absorbed the photon. [1] Cvreyy (eet (f) 77 Dete ‘the of the photon, in joules. [1] at termine the energy of the photon, in joules. pane 78-79 Calculate the frequency of the photon. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution wath ote Ex4f f- Se = UV IKICN J: 35 flo coer we SKIS 80 Classify the photon as one of the he electromagnetic ‘ypes of electromagnetic radiation listed in th spectrum. [1] vermis Ui Gy be i