Exercise 10.

1
Factorise the following (1 to 7) polynomials:
1. (i) 8xy + 12x2y2 (ii) 15ax3 9ax2
2. () 21py2 56py-
(i) 4x3 6x2
3. () 25abc?- 15a-bc (i) xyz + xy2z + xyz2
4. (i) 8xs 6r2 + 10r
-
(ii) 14mn +22m-62p
5. ()18p?q2 - 24pq2 +30pq (i) 27ab3 - 18a263 +75ab2
6. () 15a(2p - 3q) - 10b(2p 34) (i) 3a(r2 + y2) + 6b(r2+ )
+ q? +35(2p + 9)
7. 10a(2p+q)3 15b(2p
Exercise 10.2
(1 to 9) polynomials: 5z
(ii) y2 yz 5y
Factorise the following -
-

+ 16q
1. (i) xr2 + xy
-
x -y
(it) 5p2-8pq 10p
7x
2. (i) 5xy + 7y - 5y2 (i) xs 3x2 + x -3
-

3b
3. (i) a?b ab2 + 3a 6ay 8by + 4bx
-

(ii) 3ax -
-

10y +5
6xy2-3xy
4. (i)
ii) y2 xy(1 -x) -
(1) x2 + xy(1 + y) y
+
i) (ax + by)2 + (bx ay
5. -

+ y) xyla2 + b)
6. () ab(r2 -

3xy + 12x 12 -

a3 ab(1 2a) 2b2 -

ii) 3x2y -

7. (i) +
-

is a common factor,
first take 3 outside.]
[Hint. (ii) 3
 Factorisation

& ab +ab2 -abe -bc + axy+ bxy (i) ax2-bx2+ ay2 by2 + az2 bz2
9. ()x-1-(r - 1)2 + ax -
a
(it) ax + a?x + aby + by -

(ax + by?
Exercise 10.3
identities:
1. Factorise the following expressions using algebraic
(i) 36p2-60pq + 25q (ii) 9x* + 66xy + 121y2
() x2 12x +36
1
(iv) a +6a-t2 +94 (v) x2+ +2
22 (vi) x2 +x +

Factorise the following (2 to 10) expressions:

2. () 4p2-9 (i) 4r2 -

169y2
3. (i) 20x?-451/2 9
(i) -25a2b2
16
4. (i) 9(x y2 x2
+ -

5.
(ii) (2m + 3n)2 (3m + 2n)2
() 25(a + b2 16(a b2 -
-

6. (i) 3-25x
(i) 9(3x + 2)2 4(2x-1)?
7. () x2 y2 2y 1
- -
(i) 63pq2-7
(i) p2 - 4pq + 4q2- r2
8. (i) 9:x2 y2 + 4y 4
-
-

9. () 625 p -
(ii) 4a2- 4b2 + 4a + 1
10. () -y +2- y (ii) 5y5 405y
(ii) 64a2- 9h2 + 42bc 49c2
RACTon
Exercise 10.4
Factorise the following (1 to 10) polynomials:
1. (i) x2 3x +2 (ii) z2 + 10z + 24 2. () y2-7y + 12 (i1) m2- 23m +42
3. () y2-5y 24 (i) 2+23t - 108 4. (i) 32 + 14x +8 (i1) 3y2 +10y +8
5. (2) 14x2 23x +8 (i) 12x2- x -35 6. (i) 6x2+11x 10 (i1) 5-4x -12
7. () 1-18y 63y2 (i) 3x2-5xy 12y2
8. (i) x2 3xy - 40y2 (i) 10p42-21pq +9

9. (i) (a +b2 11(a

-

+ b) -42 (i) 8 + 6(p + g) 5(p + q)2

-

10. () (x - 2y)2 - 6(x - 2y) +5 (i) 7 + 10(2x 3y) 8(2x 3y)

Exercise 10.5 =

1. Work outfollowing divisions:

the

((35x+28) (5x + 4) Gi) 7pg(9r 27) 63pqr 3)

-
-

directed:
2. Divide as
(i) 33pq (p +3) (24-5)+ 11p (24 -5)
()6(2x+7) (5x 3) + 3(5x- 3)
-

directed:
expression and divide them
as
3. Factorise the
(i) (3p2 + 17p +10)+ (p +5)
() (73-63x) + 7(x 3)
-

io) 12pqr(6p2-13pq+6q)+ 6pq{2p-39)

(ii) 10xy (14y2 + 43y -21) 5x(7y -3)