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04 - Laplace Transforms

The document contains lecture materials on Laplace transforms. It includes examples of finding the Laplace transform of various functions like constants, sine, and piecewise functions. It also presents theorems on linearity, s-shifting, and derivatives of Laplace transforms. Videos and examples are provided to illustrate key concepts of the Laplace transform introduction and its application to different functions.

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51 views18 pages

04 - Laplace Transforms

The document contains lecture materials on Laplace transforms. It includes examples of finding the Laplace transform of various functions like constants, sine, and piecewise functions. It also presents theorems on linearity, s-shifting, and derivatives of Laplace transforms. Videos and examples are provided to illustrate key concepts of the Laplace transform introduction and its application to different functions.

Uploaded by

DJ
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ME268

IMPORTANT NOTE

This material is for your own use only. Respect of the intellectual
property rights of the author of this material, including references, is
highly requested.

DO NOT SHARE OR POST this material or any part of it to other media


platforms.

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING | UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS


ME268

The following video links are worth visiting

Topics Links
Laplace Transform Introduction https://www.youtube.com/watch?v
=xzEPZEmUnFg
Laplace Transform of a constant https://www.youtube.com/watch?v
=OiNh2DswFt4
https://youtu.be/33TYoybjqPg
Laplace Transform of sin function https://www.youtube.com/watch?v
=gMcs6RF_LrQ

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING | UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS


LAPLACE TRANSFORMS

Advanced Engineering
Mathematics for ME

Noel S. Sabarillo
Marvin L. Samaniego
SEQUENCES, SERIES & Course Instructors
TRANSFORMS
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS
ME268

LAPLACE TRANSFORMS 4

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING | UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS


ME268

LAPLACE TRANSFORMS 5
EXAMPLE 1: Find the Laplace Transform of f(t) = k

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING | UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS


ME268

LAPLACE TRANSFORMS 6
EXAMPLE 2: Find the Laplace Transform of f(t) = t

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING | UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS


ME268

LAPLACE TRANSFORMS 7
EXAMPLE 3: Find the Laplace Transform of f(t) = sin t

Integration by parts x 2
(see video link for sin t)

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING | UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS


ME268

LAPLACE TRANSFORMS 8
EXAMPLE 3: Find the Laplace Transform of f(t) = sin t

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING | UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS


ME268

LAPLACE TRANSFORMS 9
EXAMPLE 4: Find the Laplace Transform of the piecewise function shown below

Integration by parts
u=t–2
dv = e-stdt

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING | UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS


ME268

TABLE OF LAPLACE TRANSFORMS 10

f(t) F(s) f(t) F(s)


 n in tn should be a
positive integer
 the ωt term in the sine
and cosine function is in
radians

 This table should be


memorized!!!!

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING | UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS


ME268

THEOREMS ON LAPLACE TRANSFORMS 11

LINEARITY OF LAPLACE TRANSFORMS

If and ,

and a and b are constants

then

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING | UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS


ME268

THEOREMS ON LAPLACE TRANSFORMS 12


EXAMPLE 5A: Find Laplace Transform of

EXAMPLE 5B: Find Laplace Transform of

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING | UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS


ME268

THEOREMS ON LAPLACE TRANSFORMS 13

S-SHIFTING THEOREM

If ,

then

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING | UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS


ME268

THEOREMS ON LAPLACE TRANSFORMS 14


EXAMPLE 6A: Find Laplace Transform of

EXAMPLE 6B:Find Laplace Transform of

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING | UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS


ME268

THEOREMS ON LAPLACE TRANSFORMS 15


EXAMPLE 6C: Find Laplace Transform of

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING | UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS


ME268

THEOREMS ON LAPLACE TRANSFORMS 16

DERIVATIVES OF LAPLACE TRANSFORMS

If ,

then
where is the nth derivative of F(s) with respect to s.

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING | UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS


ME268

THEOREMS ON LAPLACE TRANSFORMS 17


EXAMPLE 7A: Find Laplace Transform of

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING | UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS


18

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING | UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS

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