Name: Tayyab Mansoor Ch.

SAP: 24166

Summary of the Simulation:

The Load flow analysis is conducted using ETAP software in line with circuit present in a research paper.
The LFA is conducted using Newton Raphson method.

In this Simulation, Following data is being used for Distributed generation of various sources( Diesal
Generator, Wind Turbine, Solar Array, Utility etc) :

Equipment Designation Rating Qmax Qmin PF

Generator 1 G1 162.5 MVA 153 0 80
Generator 2 G2 100 MVA 94 0 80
Utility U1 100 MVASc 17 90
Wind Turbine WTG1 10 MVA 8 -6 0.85
Solar array (DC type) PVA1 60 KW
Battary Battery 825 AH
Load 1 To Bus 1 10 MVA
Load 2 To Bus 5 10 MVA
Load 3 To Bus 6 10 MVA
Load 4 To Bus 7 10 MVA

Rated
Bus Type theta
Voltage
1 Open Air 16.5 kV 0
2 Open Air 18 kv 0
3 Open Air 230 kv 0
4 Open Air 13.8 kv 0
5 Open Air 230 kv 0
6 Open Air 230 kv 0
7 Open Air 230 kv 0
8 Open Air 230 kv 0
9 Open Air 230 kv 0
10 Open Air 230 kv 0
11 Open Air 120V 0

Conditions for Operations:

The generating units are connected as per the original diagram. However, the Utility Power is added in
place of one Generator since two generators are already available in the scheme. Different
combinations of generating units can be set to analyze the LF. However, only the Following
Combinations are made to analyze the Load Flow analysis in order to examine the key attributes . The
results may not be same comparing the reference document due to adopting different combinations as
well as addition of utility Power.

Case-1 Utility Power in operation only

Case-2 Generator G1 in operation only
Case-3 Utility Power and Wind Turbine
Case-4 Generator -2 and Solar Arrray

To adopt these combinations following scheme is adopted which will be indicative on the Single Line
diagram:

S.No G-1 G-2 U1 WTG PVA1

1 Open Open Close Open Open
2 Close Open Open Open Open
3 Open Open Close Close Open
4 Open Close Open Open Close

Results:
1- For each case, the Load flow analysis is attached.
2- The complete report is generated for the U1 and WTG.
3- The alerts can be ignored since this is the simulation and to show that these alerts may appear
in the results.

Attachments:

1- Single Line Diagram(SLD) of overall System

2- Load Flow on SLD of Utility only
3- Load Flow on SLD of G-1 only
4- Load Flow on SLD of (WTG+Utility)
5- Load Flow on SLD of (G-2+ PV)
6- Complete Report of ETAP for the Load flow of ( WTG+Utility)
7- Complete Report of ETAP for the Load flow of (G-2+PV)
One-Line Diagram - OLV1 (Edit Mode)

Bus7 Bus4
T1 100 MVA
Bus2 T7 13.8 kV Gen2
Gen1 18 kV 100 MVA 230 kV CB14 CB31
162.2 MW CB2 CB7 Bus8 Bus9 CB15
162.2 MW
230 kV
230 kV
Open
Open CB10 CB11 CB12 CB13

WTG1 Bus11 100 MVA

10 MW 16.5 kV T3 CB17 Inv1
CB16 dcCB2 Battery1

Open CB27
CB4 CB18 Open
dcCB1
CB26

dcBus1
T8 PVA1
CB32 Bus10
100 MVA 230 kV
Bus13 Bus12
CB6
Lump4 dcCB3
Bus5 CB5 5 MVA Bus6
230 kV 230 kV
CB25
CB29
CB24

CB28
CB23
CB22

Bus110
CB21
230 kV
T5
Lump2 100 MVA
10 MVA

CB20 Lump3
10 MVA
Bus1
16.5 kV
CB19 CB30

U1

Lump1
10 MVA
100 MVAsc

page 1 12:15:51 May 25, 2021 Project File: Hybrid-Distribution-Generation

One-Line Diagram - OLV1 (Load Flow Analysis)

Bus7 Bus4
T1 100 MVA
Bus2 T7 13.8 kV Gen2
Gen1 18 kV 100 MVA 230 kV
2 %
162.2 MW % Bus8 Bus9 98.6 162.2 MW
98.6 230 kV
230 kV
Open
Open

WTG1 Bus11 100 MVA 1409 1409 2 %

% 98.6
10 MW 16.5 kV 98.6 T3 j922.4 j662.2 Inv1 Battery1
%
98.6
Open
1 % Open
98.6 PVA1
4226

dcBus1
j2619 T8
Bus10
100 MVA 230 kV

1409
Lump4 3 %
j500.6 98.6
Bus5 5 MVA Bus6
2818 1 %
230 kV 98. 6 8454
230 kV
j1374
j5239
8453
j5239

11285 9874
2 %
j6355 j5481 98.7

Bus110
230 kV
T5
Lump2 100 MVA
10 MVA

21177 Lump3
%
j12439 100 10 MVA
Bus1
8500 29677 16.5 kV
j5268 j17707

U1

Lump1
10 MVA
100 MVAsc

page 1 13:12:10 May 25, 2021 Project File: Hybrid-Distribution-Generation

One-Line Diagram - OLV1 (Load Flow Analysis)

Bus7 Bus4
T1 100 MVA
Bus2 T7 13.8 kV Gen2
Gen1 18 kV 100 MVA 230 kV
162.2 MW % Bus8 Bus9 98 % 162.2 MW
100 230 kV
230 kV
29580 29580 Open
j18353 j18353
WTG1 Bus11 100 MVA 8438
2 % 8443 98 %
10 MW 16.5 kV 98.1 T3 j4634 j4793 Inv1 Battery1
2 %
98.1
Open 8430
7 % Open
98.0 j5048 PVA1
4218

dcBus1
j2614 T8
Bus10
16883 100 MVA 230 kV
j9893

Lump4 5 %
97.9
Bus5 5 MVA Bus6
230 kV 98. 03 % 8431
230 kV
j5225
8434 8429
j5227 j4823

5.93
5 %
-j238.6 97.9
8415 Bus110
j5317
230 kV
T5
Lump2 100 MVA
10 MVA

8 % Lump3
97.3 10 MVA
Bus1
8412 16.5 kV
j5213
Open
U1

Lump1
10 MVA
100 MVAsc

page 1 13:13:46 May 25, 2021 Project File: Hybrid-Distribution-Generation

One-Line Diagram - OLV1 (Load Flow Analysis)

Bus7 Bus4
T1 100 MVA
Bus2 T7 13.8 kV Gen2
Gen1 18 kV 100 MVA 230 kV
162.2 MW Bus8 Bus9 162.2 MW
230 kV
230 kV Open
Open

WTG1 Bus11 100 MVA

10 MW 16.5 kV T3 Inv1 Battery1

Open
PVA1

dcBus1
T8
Bus10
100 MVA 230 kV

Lump4
230 kV
Bus5 5 MVA Bus6
230 kV

Bus110
230 kV
T5
Lump2 100 MVA
10 MVA

Lump3
10 MVA
Bus1
16.5 kV

U1

Lump1
10 MVA
100 MVAsc

page 1 13:33:09 May 25, 2021 Project File: Hybrid-Distribution-Generation

One-Line Diagram - OLV1 (Load Flow Analysis)

Bus7 Bus4
T1 100 MVA
Bus2 T7 13.8 kV Gen2
Gen1 18 kV 100 MVA 230 kV
%
162.2 MW 5 % Bus8 Bus9 100 162.2 MW
97.9 230 kV
230 kV 29590 29590
Open j18354 j18354

WTG1 Bus11 100 MVA 11247 11261 2 %

5 % 98.1
10 MW 16.5 kV 97.9 T3 j6632 j6377 Inv1 Battery1
5 %
97.9
Open 18293
2 %
98.0 j10765 PVA1
4216

dcBus1
j2613 T8
Bus10
7022 100 MVA 230 kV
j4177

Lump4 2 %
230 kV 98.0
Bus5 5 MVA Bus6
230 kV 97. 91 % 9837 8433
j5694 j5226
8430
j5224

1411
3 %
j632.3 97.9
8415 Bus110
j5316 230 kV
T5
Lump2 100 MVA
10 MVA

6 % Lump3
97.3 10 MVA
Bus1
8412 16.5 kV
j5213
Open
U1

Lump1
10 MVA 100 MVAsc

page 1 13:32:26 May 25, 2021 Project File: Hybrid-Distribution-Generation

Project: ETAP Page: 1

Location: 16.0.0C Date: 05-25-2021

Contract: SN: 4359168

Engineer: Revision: Base

Study Case: LF
Filename: Hybrid-Distribution-Generation Config.: WTG+U

Electrical Transient Analyzer Program

Load Flow Analysis

Loading Category (1): Design

Generation Category (1): Design

Load Diversity Factor: None

Swing V-Control Load Total

Number of Buses: 1 0 9 10

XFMR2 XFMR3 Reactor Line/Cable Impedance Tie PD Total

Number of Branches: 4 0 0 6 0 0 10

Method of Solution: Adaptive Newton-Raphson Method

Maximum No. of Iteration: 99

Precision of Solution: 0.0001000

System Frequency: 60.00 Hz

Unit System: English

Project Filename: Hybrid-Distribution-Generation

Output Filename: C:\ETAP 1600\Hybrid-Distribution-Generation\U1-only.lfr

Project: ETAP Page: 2

Location: 16.0.0C Date: 05-25-2021

Contract: SN: 4359168

Engineer: Revision: Base

Study Case: LF
Filename: Hybrid-Distribution-Generation Config.: WTG+U

Adjustments

Apply Individual
Tolerance Adjustments /Global Percent

Transformer Impedance: Yes Individual

Reactor Impedance: Yes Individual

Overload Heater Resistance: No

Transmission Line Length: No

Cable Length: No

Apply Individual
Temperature Correction Adjustments /Global Degree C

Transmission Line Resistance: Yes Individual

Cable Resistance: Yes Individual

 Project: ETAP Page: 3

Location: 16.0.0C Date: 05-25-2021

Contract: SN: 4359168

Engineer: Revision: Base

Study Case: LF
Filename: Hybrid-Distribution-Generation Config.: WTG+U

Bus Input Data

Load

Bus Initial Voltage Constant kVA Constant Z Constant I Generic

ID kV Sub-sys % Mag. Ang. MW Mvar MW Mvar MW Mvar MW Mvar

Bus1 16.500 1 100.0 0.0 6.800 4.214 1.700 1.054

Bus2 18.000 1 100.0 0.0

Bus5 230.000 1 100.0 0.0 6.800 4.214 1.700 1.054

Bus6 230.000 1 100.0 0.0 6.800 4.214 1.700 1.054

Bus7 230.000 1 100.0 0.0 3.400 2.107 0.850 0.527

Bus8 230.000 1 100.0 0.0

Bus9 230.000 1 100.0 0.0

Bus11 16.500 1 100.0 0.0

Bus13 230.000 1 100.0 0.0

Bus110 230.000 1 100.0 0.0

Total Number of Buses: 10 23.800 14.750 5.950 3.687 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Generation Bus Voltage Generation Mvar Limits

ID kV Type Sub-sys % Mag. Angle MW Mvar % PF Max Min

Bus1 16.500 Swing 1 100.0 0.0

Bus11 16.500 Mvar/PF Control 1 100.0 0.0 10.000 -6.197 -85.0

10.000 -6.197
Project: ETAP Page: 4

Location: 16.0.0C Date: 05-25-2021

Contract: SN: 4359168

Engineer: Revision: Base

Study Case: LF
Filename: Hybrid-Distribution-Generation Config.: WTG+U

Line/Cable Input Data

ohms or siemens/1000 ft per Conductor (Cable) or per Phase (Line)

Line/Cable Length

ID Library Size Adj. (ft) % Tol. #/Phase T (°C) R X Y

4 26 3280.8 0.0 1 75 0.808144 0.161440 0.0000010

Line1 26 5280.0 0.0 1 75 0.808144 0.161440 0.0000010

Line2 26 5280.0 0.0 1 75 0.808144 0.161440 0.0000010

Line5 26 5280.0 0.0 1 75 0.808144 0.161440 0.0000010

Line11 26 3280.8 0.0 1 75 0.808144 0.161440 0.0000010

Line90 26 3280.8 0.0 1 75 0.808144 0.161440 0.0000010

Line / Cable resistances are listed at the specified temperatures.

 Project: ETAP Page: 5

Location: 16.0.0C Date: 05-25-2021

Contract: SN: 4359168

Engineer: Revision: Base

Study Case: LF
Filename: Hybrid-Distribution-Generation Config.: WTG+U

2-Winding Transformer Input Data

Transformer Rating Z Variation % Tap Setting Adjusted Phase Shift

ID Phase MVA Prim. kV Sec. kV % Z1 X1/R1 + 5% - 5% % Tol. Prim. Sec. %Z Type Angle

T1 3-Phase 100.000 18.000 230.000 10.00 34.10 0 0 0 0 0 10.0000 YNd 0.000

T3 3-Phase 100.000 16.500 230.000 10.00 34.10 0 0 0 0 0 10.0000 YNd 0.000

T5 3-Phase 100.000 230.000 16.500 10.00 34.10 0 0 0 0 0 10.0000 Dyn 0.000

T8 3-Phase 100.000 230.000 230.000 10.00 34.10 0 0 0 0 0 10.0000 Dyn 0.000
Project: ETAP Page: 6

Location: 16.0.0C Date: 05-25-2021

Contract: SN: 4359168

Engineer: Revision: Base

Study Case: LF
Filename: Hybrid-Distribution-Generation Config.: WTG+U

Branch Connections

CKT/Branch Connected Bus ID % Impedance, Pos. Seq., 100 MVA Base

ID Type From Bus To Bus R X Z Y

T1 2W XFMR Bus2 Bus7 0.29 10.00 10.00

T3 2W XFMR Bus11 Bus7 0.29 10.00 10.00

T5 2W XFMR Bus110 Bus1 0.29 10.00 10.00

T8 2W XFMR Bus9 Bus13 0.29 10.00 10.00

4 Line Bus9 Bus6 0.50 0.10 0.51 0.1662474

Line1 Line Bus5 Bus110 0.81 0.16 0.82 0.2675492

Line2 Line Bus6 Bus110 0.81 0.16 0.82 0.2675492

Line5 Line Bus8 Bus9 0.81 0.16 0.82 0.2675492

Line11 Line Bus7 Bus8 0.50 0.10 0.51 0.1662474

Line90 Line Bus7 Bus5 0.50 0.10 0.51 0.1662474

 Project: ETAP Page: 7

Location: 16.0.0C Date: 05-25-2021

Contract: SN: 4359168

Engineer: Revision: Base

Study Case: LF
Filename: Hybrid-Distribution-Generation Config.: WTG+U

LOAD FLOW REPORT

Bus Voltage Generation Load Load Flow XFMR

ID kV % Mag. Ang. MW Mvar MW Mvar ID MW Mvar Amp %PF %Tap

* Bus1 16.500 100.000 0.0 19.629 23.903 8.500 5.268 Bus110 11.129 18.635 759.5 51.3

Bus2 18.000 98.069 -0.6 0 0 0 0 Bus7 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0

Bus5 230.000 98.055 -0.6 0 0 8.435 5.227 Bus110 -4.585 -10.831 30.1 39.0

Bus7 -3.850 5.604 17.4 -56.6

Bus6 230.000 98.044 -0.6 0 0 8.434 5.227 Bus9 -1.924 2.617 8.3 -59.2

Bus110 -6.510 -7.844 26.1 63.9

Bus7 230.000 98.069 -0.6 0 0 4.217 2.614 Bus8 1.926 -3.194 9.5 -51.6

Bus5 3.852 -5.763 17.7 -55.6

Bus2 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0

Bus11 -9.996 6.343 30.3 -84.4

Bus8 230.000 98.062 -0.6 0 0 0 0 Bus9 1.925 -3.034 9.2 -53.6

Bus7 -1.925 3.034 9.2 -53.6

Bus9 230.000 98.051 -0.6 0 0 0 0 Bus6 1.924 -2.777 8.6 -57.0

Bus8 -1.924 2.777 8.6 -57.0

Bus13 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0

Bus11 16.500 97.458 0.1 10.000 -6.197 0 0 Bus7 10.000 -6.197 422.4 -85.0

Bus13 230.000 98.051 -0.6 0 0 0 0 Bus9 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0

Bus110 230.000 98.110 -0.6 0 0 0 0 Bus5 4.596 10.576 29.5 39.9

Bus6 6.519 7.589 25.6 65.2

Bus1 -11.115 -18.164 54.5 52.2

* Indicates a voltage regulated bus ( voltage controlled or swing type machine connected to it)
# Indicates a bus with a load mismatch of more than 0.1 MVA
 Project: ETAP Page: 8

Location: 16.0.0C Date: 05-25-2021

Contract: SN: 4359168

Engineer: Revision: Base

Study Case: LF
Filename: Hybrid-Distribution-Generation Config.: WTG+U

Bus Loading Summary Report

Directly Connected Load Total Bus Load

Bus Constant kVA Constant Z Constant I Generic

Percent
ID kV Rated Amp MW Mvar MW Mvar MW Mvar MW Mvar MVA % PF Amp Loading

Bus1 16.500 6.800 4.214 1.700 1.054 30.930 63.5 1082.3

Bus2 18.000

Bus5 230.000 6.800 4.214 1.635 1.013 13.728 61.4 35.1

Bus6 230.000 6.800 4.214 1.634 1.013 11.518 73.2 29.5

Bus7 230.000 3.400 2.107 0.817 0.507 13.422 74.5 34.4

Bus8 230.000 3.593 53.6 9.2

Bus9 230.000 3.378 57.0 8.6

Bus11 16.500 11.765 85.0 422.4

Bus13 230.000

Bus110 230.000 21.295 52.2 54.5

* Indicates operating load of a bus exceeds the bus critical limit ( 100.0% of the Continuous Ampere rating).
# Indicates operating load of a bus exceeds the bus marginal limit ( 95.0% of the Continuous Ampere rating).
Project: ETAP Page: 9

Location: 16.0.0C Date: 05-25-2021

Contract: SN: 4359168

Engineer: Revision: Base

Study Case: LF
Filename: Hybrid-Distribution-Generation Config.: WTG+U

Branch Loading Summary Report

Transformer
CKT / Branch Cable & Reactor
Loading (input) Loading (output)
Ampacity Loading Capability
ID Type (Amp) Amp % (MVA) MVA % MVA %

T1 Transformer 100.000

T3 Transformer 100.000 11.838 11.8 11.765 11.8

T5 Transformer 100.000 21.706 21.7 21.295 21.3

T8 Transformer 100.000

* Indicates a branch with operating load exceeding the branch capability.

Project: ETAP Page: 10

Location: 16.0.0C Date: 05-25-2021

Contract: SN: 4359168

Engineer: Revision: Base

Study Case: LF
Filename: Hybrid-Distribution-Generation Config.: WTG+U

Branch Losses Summary Report

Vd
From-To Bus Flow To-From Bus Flow Losses % Bus Voltage
% Drop

Branch ID MW Mvar MW Mvar kW kvar From To in Vmag

T5 11.129 18.635 -11.115 -18.164 13.8 470.9 100.0 98.1 1.89

T1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 98.1 98.1

Line1 -4.585 -10.831 4.596 10.576 11.4 -255.1 98.1 98.1 0.06

Line90 -3.850 5.604 3.852 -5.763 2.5 -159.4 98.1 98.1 0.01

4 -1.924 2.617 1.924 -2.777 0.6 -159.7 98.0 98.1 0.01

Line2 -6.510 -7.844 6.519 7.589 8.6 -255.7 98.0 98.1 0.07

Line11 1.926 -3.194 -1.925 3.034 0.7 -159.7 98.1 98.1 0.01

T3 -9.996 6.343 10.000 -6.197 4.3 145.7 98.1 97.5 0.61

Line5 1.925 -3.034 -1.924 2.777 1.0 -257.0 98.1 98.1 0.01

T8 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 98.1 98.1

42.8 -630.0
Project: ETAP Page: 11

Location: 16.0.0C Date: 05-25-2021

Contract: SN: 4359168

Engineer: Revision: Base

Study Case: LF
Filename: Hybrid-Distribution-Generation Config.: WTG+U

Alert Summary Report

% Alert Settings
Critical Marginal
Loading
Bus 100.0 95.0

Cable 100.0 95.0

Reactor 100.0 95.0

Line 100.0 95.0

Transformer 100.0 95.0

Panel 100.0 95.0

Protective Device 100.0 95.0

Generator 100.0 95.0

Inverter/Charger 100.0 95.0

Bus Voltage
OverVoltage 105.0 102.0

UnderVoltage 95.0 98.0

Generator Excitation
OverExcited (Q Max.) 100.0 95.0

UnderExcited (Q Min.) 100.0

Critical Report

Device ID Type Condition Rating/Limit Unit Operating % Operating Phase Type

WTG1 Wind Turbine Overload 10.000 MW 10.000 100.0 3-Phase

Generator
WTG1 Wind Turbine Under Excited 0.000 Mvar -6.20 0.0 3-Phase
Generator

Marginal Report

Device ID Type Condition Rating/Limit Unit Operating % Operating Phase Type

Bus11 Bus Under Voltage 16.500 kV 16.081 97.5 3-Phase

Project: ETAP Page: 12

Location: 16.0.0C Date: 05-25-2021

Contract: SN: 4359168

Engineer: Revision: Base

Study Case: LF
Filename: Hybrid-Distribution-Generation Config.: WTG+U

SUMMARY OF TOTAL GENERATION , LOADING & DEMAND

MW Mvar MVA % PF

Source (Swing Buses): 19.629 23.903 30.930 63.46 Lagging

Source (Non-Swing Buses): 10.000 -6.197 11.765 85.00 Leading

Total Demand: 29.629 17.706 34.516 85.84 Lagging

Total Motor Load: 23.800 14.750 28.000 85.00 Lagging

Total Static Load: 5.786 3.586 6.807 85.00 Lagging

Total Constant I Load: 0.000 0.000 0.000

Total Generic Load: 0.000 0.000 0.000

Apparent Losses: 0.043 -0.630

System Mismatch: 0.000 0.000

Number of Iterations: 3
Project: ETAP Page: 1

Location: 16.0.0C Date: 05-25-2021

Contract: SN: 4359168

Engineer: Revision: Base

Study Case: LF
Filename: Hybrid-Distribution-Generation Config.: G2+PV

Electrical Transient Analyzer Program

Load Flow Analysis

Loading Category (1): Design

Generation Category (1): Design

Load Diversity Factor: None

Swing V-Control Load Total

Number of Buses: 1 1 9 11

XFMR2 XFMR3 Reactor Line/Cable Impedance Tie PD Total

Number of Branches: 5 0 0 6 0 0 11

Method of Solution: Adaptive Newton-Raphson Method

Maximum No. of Iteration: 99

Precision of Solution: 0.0001000

System Frequency: 60.00 Hz

Unit System: English

Project Filename: Hybrid-Distribution-Generation

Output Filename: C:\ETAP 1600\Hybrid-Distribution-Generation\U1-only.lfr

Project: ETAP Page: 2

Location: 16.0.0C Date: 05-25-2021

Contract: SN: 4359168

Engineer: Revision: Base

Study Case: LF
Filename: Hybrid-Distribution-Generation Config.: G2+PV

Adjustments

Apply Individual
Tolerance Adjustments /Global Percent

Transformer Impedance: Yes Individual

Reactor Impedance: Yes Individual

Overload Heater Resistance: No

Transmission Line Length: No

Cable Length: No

Apply Individual
Temperature Correction Adjustments /Global Degree C

Transmission Line Resistance: Yes Individual

Cable Resistance: Yes Individual

 Project: ETAP Page: 3

Location: 16.0.0C Date: 05-25-2021

Contract: SN: 4359168

Engineer: Revision: Base

Study Case: LF
Filename: Hybrid-Distribution-Generation Config.: G2+PV

Bus Input Data

Load

Bus Initial Voltage Constant kVA Constant Z Constant I Generic

ID kV Sub-sys % Mag. Ang. MW Mvar MW Mvar MW Mvar MW Mvar

Bus1 16.500 2 100.0 0.0 6.800 4.214 1.700 1.054

Bus2 18.000 2 100.0 0.0

Bus4 13.800 2 100.0 0.0

Bus5 230.000 2 100.0 0.0 6.800 4.214 1.700 1.054

Bus6 230.000 2 100.0 0.0 6.800 4.214 1.700 1.054

Bus7 230.000 2 100.0 0.0 3.400 2.107 0.850 0.527

Bus8 230.000 2 100.0 0.0

Bus9 230.000 2 100.0 0.0

Bus11 16.500 2 100.0 0.0

Bus13 230.000 2 100.0 0.0

Bus110 230.000 2 100.0 0.0

Total Number of Buses: 11 23.800 14.750 5.950 3.687 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Generation Bus Voltage Generation Mvar Limits

ID kV Type Sub-sys % Mag. Angle MW Mvar % PF Max Min

Bus4 13.800 Swing 2 100.0 0.0

Bus13 230.000 Voltage Control 2 100.0 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000
Project: ETAP Page: 4

Location: 16.0.0C Date: 05-25-2021

Contract: SN: 4359168

Engineer: Revision: Base

Study Case: LF
Filename: Hybrid-Distribution-Generation Config.: G2+PV

Line/Cable Input Data

ohms or siemens/1000 ft per Conductor (Cable) or per Phase (Line)

Line/Cable Length

ID Library Size Adj. (ft) % Tol. #/Phase T (°C) R X Y

4 26 3280.8 0.0 1 75 0.808144 0.161440 0.0000010

Line1 26 5280.0 0.0 1 75 0.808144 0.161440 0.0000010

Line2 26 5280.0 0.0 1 75 0.808144 0.161440 0.0000010

Line5 26 5280.0 0.0 1 75 0.808144 0.161440 0.0000010

Line11 26 3280.8 0.0 1 75 0.808144 0.161440 0.0000010

Line90 26 3280.8 0.0 1 75 0.808144 0.161440 0.0000010

Line / Cable resistances are listed at the specified temperatures.

 Project: ETAP Page: 5

Location: 16.0.0C Date: 05-25-2021

Contract: SN: 4359168

Engineer: Revision: Base

Study Case: LF
Filename: Hybrid-Distribution-Generation Config.: G2+PV

2-Winding Transformer Input Data

Transformer Rating Z Variation % Tap Setting Adjusted Phase Shift

ID Phase MVA Prim. kV Sec. kV % Z1 X1/R1 + 5% - 5% % Tol. Prim. Sec. %Z Type Angle

T1 3-Phase 100.000 18.000 230.000 10.00 34.10 0 0 0 0 0 10.0000 YNd 0.000

T3 3-Phase 100.000 16.500 230.000 10.00 34.10 0 0 0 0 0 10.0000 YNd 0.000

T5 3-Phase 100.000 230.000 16.500 10.00 34.10 0 0 0 0 0 10.0000 Dyn 0.000

T7 3-Phase 100.000 230.000 13.800 10.00 34.10 0 0 0 0 0 10.0000 Dyn 0.000
T8 3-Phase 100.000 230.000 230.000 10.00 34.10 0 0 0 0 0 10.0000 Dyn 0.000
Project: ETAP Page: 6

Location: 16.0.0C Date: 05-25-2021

Contract: SN: 4359168

Engineer: Revision: Base

Study Case: LF
Filename: Hybrid-Distribution-Generation Config.: G2+PV

Branch Connections

CKT/Branch Connected Bus ID % Impedance, Pos. Seq., 100 MVA Base

ID Type From Bus To Bus R X Z Y

T1 2W XFMR Bus2 Bus7 0.29 10.00 10.00

T3 2W XFMR Bus11 Bus7 0.29 10.00 10.00

T5 2W XFMR Bus110 Bus1 0.29 10.00 10.00

T7 2W XFMR Bus9 Bus4 0.29 10.00 10.00

T8 2W XFMR Bus9 Bus13 0.29 10.00 10.00

4 Line Bus9 Bus6 0.50 0.10 0.51 0.1662474

Line1 Line Bus5 Bus110 0.81 0.16 0.82 0.2675492

Line2 Line Bus6 Bus110 0.81 0.16 0.82 0.2675492

Line5 Line Bus8 Bus9 0.81 0.16 0.82 0.2675492

Line11 Line Bus7 Bus8 0.50 0.10 0.51 0.1662474

Line90 Line Bus7 Bus5 0.50 0.10 0.51 0.1662474

 Project: ETAP Page: 7

Location: 16.0.0C Date: 05-25-2021

Contract: SN: 4359168

Engineer: Revision: Base

Study Case: LF
Filename: Hybrid-Distribution-Generation Config.: G2+PV

LOAD FLOW REPORT

Bus Voltage Generation Load Load Flow XFMR

ID kV % Mag. Ang. MW Mvar MW Mvar ID MW Mvar Amp %PF %Tap

Bus1 16.500 97.362 -2.2 0 0 8.412 5.213 Bus110 -8.412 -5.213 355.6 85.0

Bus2 18.000 97.954 -1.7 0 0 0 0 Bus7 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0

* Bus4 13.800 100.000 0.0 29.590 18.354 0 0 Bus9 29.590 18.354 1456.8 85.0

Bus5 230.000 97.914 -1.7 0 0 8.430 5.224 Bus110 -1.411 -0.889 4.3 84.6

Bus7 -7.019 -4.336 21.2 85.1

Bus6 230.000 98.017 -1.7 0 0 8.433 5.226 Bus9 -18.270 -10.920 54.5 85.8

Bus110 9.837 5.694 29.1 86.5

Bus7 230.000 97.954 -1.7 0 0 4.216 2.613 Bus8 -11.238 -6.789 33.6 85.6

Bus5 7.022 4.177 20.9 85.9

Bus2 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0

Bus11 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0

Bus8 230.000 98.018 -1.7 0 0 0 0 Bus9 -11.247 -6.632 33.4 86.1

Bus7 11.247 6.632 33.4 86.1

Bus9 230.000 98.122 -1.7 0 0 0 0 Bus6 18.293 10.765 54.3 86.2

Bus8 11.261 6.377 33.1 87.0

Bus4 -29.555 -17.142 87.4 86.5

Bus13 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0

Bus11 16.500 97.954 -1.7 0 0 0 0 Bus7 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0

Bus13 230.000 98.122 -1.7 0 0 0 0 Bus9 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0

Bus110 230.000 97.927 -1.7 0 0 0 0 Bus5 1.411 0.632 4.0 91.3

Bus6 -9.826 -5.949 29.4 85.5

Bus1 8.415 5.316 25.5 84.5

* Indicates a voltage regulated bus ( voltage controlled or swing type machine connected to it)
# Indicates a bus with a load mismatch of more than 0.1 MVA
 Project: ETAP Page: 8

Location: 16.0.0C Date: 05-25-2021

Contract: SN: 4359168

Engineer: Revision: Base

Study Case: LF
Filename: Hybrid-Distribution-Generation Config.: G2+PV

Bus Loading Summary Report

Directly Connected Load Total Bus Load

Bus Constant kVA Constant Z Constant I Generic

Percent
ID kV Rated Amp MW Mvar MW Mvar MW Mvar MW Mvar MVA % PF Amp Loading

Bus1 16.500 6.800 4.214 1.612 0.999 9.896 85.0 355.6

Bus2 18.000

Bus4 13.800 34.820 85.0 1456.8

Bus5 230.000 6.800 4.214 1.630 1.010 9.917 85.0 25.4

Bus6 230.000 6.800 4.214 1.633 1.012 21.285 85.8 54.5

Bus7 230.000 3.400 2.107 0.816 0.505 13.130 85.6 33.6

Bus8 230.000 13.056 86.1 33.4

Bus9 230.000 34.166 86.5 87.4

Bus11 16.500

Bus13 230.000 -

Bus110 230.000 11.486 85.5 29.4

* Indicates operating load of a bus exceeds the bus critical limit ( 100.0% of the Continuous Ampere rating).
# Indicates operating load of a bus exceeds the bus marginal limit ( 95.0% of the Continuous Ampere rating).
Project: ETAP Page: 9

Location: 16.0.0C Date: 05-25-2021

Contract: SN: 4359168

Engineer: Revision: Base

Study Case: LF
Filename: Hybrid-Distribution-Generation Config.: G2+PV

Branch Loading Summary Report

Transformer
CKT / Branch Cable & Reactor
Loading (input) Loading (output)
Ampacity Loading Capability
ID Type (Amp) Amp % (MVA) MVA % MVA %

T1 Transformer 100.000

T3 Transformer 100.000

T5 Transformer 100.000 9.953 10.0 9.896 9.9

T7 Transformer 100.000 34.820 34.8 34.166 34.2

T8 Transformer 100.000

* Indicates a branch with operating load exceeding the branch capability.

Project: ETAP Page: 10

Location: 16.0.0C Date: 05-25-2021

Contract: SN: 4359168

Engineer: Revision: Base

Study Case: LF
Filename: Hybrid-Distribution-Generation Config.: G2+PV

Branch Losses Summary Report

Vd
From-To Bus Flow To-From Bus Flow Losses % Bus Voltage
% Drop

Branch ID MW Mvar MW Mvar kW kvar From To in Vmag

T5 -8.412 -5.213 8.415 5.316 3.0 103.3 97.4 97.9 0.56

T1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 98.0 98.0

T7 29.590 18.354 -29.555 -17.142 35.5 1211.9 100.0 98.1 1.88

Line1 -1.411 -0.889 1.411 0.632 0.2 -256.5 97.9 97.9 0.01

Line90 -7.019 -4.336 7.022 4.177 3.5 -158.7 97.9 98.0 0.04

4 -18.270 -10.920 18.293 10.765 23.5 -155.2 98.0 98.1 0.10

Line2 9.837 5.694 -9.826 -5.949 11.0 -254.6 98.0 97.9 0.09

Line11 -11.238 -6.789 11.247 6.632 8.9 -157.8 98.0 98.0 0.06

T3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 98.0 98.0

Line5 -11.247 -6.632 11.261 6.377 14.2 -254.5 98.0 98.1 0.10

T8 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 98.1 98.1 0.00

99.9 77.8
Project: ETAP Page: 11

Location: 16.0.0C Date: 05-25-2021

Contract: SN: 4359168

Engineer: Revision: Base

Study Case: LF
Filename: Hybrid-Distribution-Generation Config.: G2+PV

Alert Summary Report

% Alert Settings
Critical Marginal
Loading
Bus 100.0 95.0

Cable 100.0 95.0

Reactor 100.0 95.0

Line 100.0 95.0

Transformer 100.0 95.0

Panel 100.0 95.0

Protective Device 100.0 95.0

Generator 100.0 95.0

Inverter/Charger 100.0 95.0

Bus Voltage
OverVoltage 105.0 102.0

UnderVoltage 95.0 98.0

Generator Excitation
OverExcited (Q Max.) 100.0 95.0

UnderExcited (Q Min.) 100.0

Marginal Report

Device ID Type Condition Rating/Limit Unit Operating % Operating Phase Type

Bus1 Bus Under Voltage 16.500 kV 16.065 97.4 3-Phase

Bus11 Bus Under Voltage 16.500 kV 16.16 98.0 3-Phase

Bus110 Bus Under Voltage 230.000 kV 225.23 97.9 3-Phase

Bus2 Bus Under Voltage 18.000 kV 17.63 98.0 3-Phase

Bus5 Bus Under Voltage 230.000 kV 225.20 97.9 3-Phase

Bus7 Bus Under Voltage 230.000 kV 225.29 98.0 3-Phase

Project: ETAP Page: 12

Location: 16.0.0C Date: 05-25-2021

Contract: SN: 4359168

Engineer: Revision: Base

Study Case: LF
Filename: Hybrid-Distribution-Generation Config.: G2+PV

SUMMARY OF TOTAL GENERATION , LOADING & DEMAND

MW Mvar MVA % PF

Source (Swing Buses): 29.590 18.354 34.820 84.98 Lagging

Source (Non-Swing Buses): 0.000 0.000 0.000

Total Demand: 29.590 18.354 34.820 84.98 Lagging

Total Motor Load: 23.800 14.750 28.000 85.00 Lagging

Total Static Load: 5.690 3.526 6.694 85.00 Lagging

Total Constant I Load: 0.000 0.000 0.000

Total Generic Load: 0.000 0.000 0.000

Apparent Losses: 0.100 0.078

System Mismatch: 0.000 0.000

Number of Iterations: 3