Module 15 TAI - TC.MTO Basic Knowledge Examination Summary Data
Module 15 TAI - TC.MTO Basic Knowledge Examination Summary Data
15.1 Gas Turbine The basic gas turbine engine is divided into The hot section includes the Nil.
Engine main sections: the cold section and the hot combustor, turbine, and exhaust.
Fundamentals. section.
A. The cold section includes the engine inlet,
compressor, and turbine sections.
B. The hot section includes the combustor,
diffuser, and exhaust.
C. The hot section includes the combustor,
turbine, and exhaust.
15.1 Gas Turbine A jet engine derives its thrust by. reaction of the propelling gases. Newtons third law applies- Rolls
Engine A. drawing air into the compressor. Royce The Jet engine Page 2/3
Fundamentals. B. impingement of the propelling gases on refers.
the outside air.
C. reaction of the propelling gases.
15.1 Gas Turbine In a free turbine. there is no mechanical Roll Royce The Jet engine Page 5.
Engine A. there is a clutch between compressor and connection with the compressor.
Fundamentals. power output shaft.
B. there is a direct drive with a free-wheel
unit.
C. there is no mechanical connection with
the compressor.
15.1 Gas Turbine Bernoulli's Theorem states that at any point the total energy remains See Chapter 2 of Rolls Royce The
Engine in a flow of gas. constant. Jet Engine.
Fundamentals. A. the static pressure and dynamic pressure
are equal.
B. the static pressure is less than the
dynamic pressure.
C. the total energy remains constant.
15.1 Gas Turbine The working fluid of a gas turbine engine is. air. Kerosene provides the energy to
Engine A. gasoline. drive the air.
Fundamentals. B. kerosene.
C. air.
15.1 Gas Turbine Which statements are true regarding aircraft An engine driven propeller Jeppesen A&P Powerplant
Engine engine propulsion?. imparts a relatively small Textbook 3-43.
Fundamentals. A. Turbojet and turbofan engines impart a amount of acceleration to a
relatively large amount of acceleration to a large mass of air.
smaller mass of air.
B. In modern turboprop engines, nearly 50
percent of the exhaust gas energy is
extracted by turbines to drive the propeller
and compressor with the rest providing
exhaust thrust.
C. An engine driven propeller imparts a
relatively small amount of acceleration to a
large mass of air.
15.1 Gas Turbine As subsonic air flows through a convergent increases. Bernoulli's Theorem again.
Engine nozzle the velocity.
Fundamentals. A. decreases.
B. increases.
C. remains constant.
15.1 Gas Turbine In a twin spool compressor system, the first N2 compressor. Jeppesen A&P Powerplant
Engine stage turbine drives the. Textbook 3-18.
Fundamentals. A. N2 compressor.
B. N1 and N2 compressors.
C. N1 compressor.
15.1 Gas Turbine Which of the following units are generally Effective perceived noise Rolls Royce The jet engine page
Engine used to measure aircraft noise?. decibels (E P N dB). 199
Fundamentals. A. Effective perceived noise decibels
(E P N d B).
B. Decibels (dB).
C. Sound pressure.
15.1 Gas Turbine The diffuser section is located between. the compressor section and the Jeppesen A&P Powerplant
Engine A. the burner section and the turbine section. burner section. Textbook 3-20.
Fundamentals. B. station No. 7 and station No. 8.
C. the compressor section and the burner
section.
15.1 Gas Turbine If the LP shaft shears. turbine runaway occurs. The turbine drives the LP
Engine A. turbine runaway occurs. compressor or fan.
Fundamentals. B. compressor overspeed occurs.
C. compressor underspeed occurs.
15.1 Gas Turbine The term Pt7 means. the total pressure at station No. Nil.
Engine A. pressure and temperature at station No. 7.
Fundamentals. 7.
B. the total pressure at station No. 7.
C. the total inlet pressure.
15.1 Gas Turbine What section provides proper mixing of the Combustion section only. Jeppesen A&P Powerplant
Engine fuel and efficient burning of the gases?. Textbook 3-21.
Fundamentals. A. Diffuser section and combustion section.
B. Combustion section and compressor
section.
C. Combustion section only.
15.1 Gas Turbine Of the following, which engine type would Turbojet. Jepperson Gas Turbine
Engine most likely have a noise suppression unit Powerplants Page 3-57
Fundamentals. installed?.
A. Turboprop.
B. Turbojet.
C. Turboshaft.
15.1 Gas Turbine The pressure of supersonic air as it flows decreases. A&P Airframe Textbook Page 2-31
Engine through a divergent nozzle. and 2-32.
Fundamentals. A. decreases.
B. increases.
C. is inversely proportional to the
temperature.
15.1 Gas Turbine The symbol for designating the speed of a LP N1. Jepperson Gas Turbine
Engine compressor in a twin spool engine is. Powerplants Page 12-13 refers to
Fundamentals. A. N. N1 for LP N2 for H P.
B. NG.
C. N1.
15.1 Gas Turbine A turbojet engine is smoother running than a it has no reciprocating parts. Nil.
Engine piston engine because.
Fundamentals. A. the lubrication is better.
B. it runs at a lower temperature.
C. it has no reciprocating parts.
15.1 Gas Turbine A gas turbine engine comprises which three Turbine, compressor, and Nil.
Engine main sections?. combustion. Explanation.
Fundamentals. A. Compressor, diffuser, and stator.
B. Turbine, compressor, and combustion.
C. Turbine, combustion, and stator.
15.1 Gas Turbine When a volume of air is compressed. no heat is lost or gained. Jepperson Gas Turbine
Engine A. heat is gained. Powerplants Page 2-18 refers -
Fundamentals. B. no heat is lost or gained. assuming adiabatic.
C. heat is lost.
15.1 Gas Turbine Bernoulli's Theorem states that at any point the total energy remains Nil.
Engine in a flow of gas. constant.
Fundamentals. A. the static pressure and dynamic pressure
are equal.
B. the static pressure is less than the
dynamic pressure.
C. the total energy remains constant.
15.1 Gas Turbine The Brayton cycle is known as the constant. pressure cycle. Nil.
Engine A. temperature cycle.
Fundamentals. B. mass cycle.
C. pressure cycle.
15.1 Gas Turbine In a choked nozzle, velocity increases, and. pressure increases. Jepperson Gas Turbine Powerplant
Engine A. density decreases. Page 2-23. As the nozzle goes
Fundamentals. B. pressure decreases. sonic the pressure starts to
C. pressure increases. increase as a result of the shock
wave.
15.1 Gas Turbine Using standard atmospheric conditions, the 59°F. Nil.
Engine standard sea level temperature is.
Fundamentals. A. 29°C.
B. 59°F.
C. 59°C.
15.1 Gas Turbine Standard sea level pressure is. 29.92 inches Hg. Nil.
Engine A. 29.92 inches Hg.
Fundamentals. B. 29.29 inches Hg.
C. 29.00 inches Hg.
15.1 Gas Turbine The highest pressure in a gas turbine is. just after the last compressor Rolls Royce The Jet Engine Page
Engine A. at the nozzle exit. stage but before the burner. 15 refers.
Fundamentals. B. at the burner exit.
C. just after the last compressor stage but
before the burner.
15.1 Gas Turbine The velocity of subsonic air as it flows increases. Nil.
Engine through a convergent nozzle.
Fundamentals. A. remains constant.
B. increases.
C. decreases.
15.1 Gas Turbine In a ducted fan engine, the fan is driven by turbine. Jeppesen Aircraft Powerplant
Engine the. Page 2- 9.
Fundamentals. A. turbine.
B. air passing over the compressor.
C. accessory gearbox.
15.1 Gas Turbine A modular constructed gas turbine engine its major components can be The Dictionary of Aircraft Terms
Engine means that. removed and replaced without by Dale Crane has this definition.
Fundamentals. A. all engines have a specific component disturbing the rest of the engine.
layout.
B. the engine is constructed by the vertical
assembly technique.
C. its major components can be removed and
replaced without disturbing the rest of the
engine.
15.1 Gas Turbine The accessory gearbox of a high bypass on the HP Compressor housing. Jeppesen Aircraft Powerplant
Engine engine is. Page 3- 9.
Fundamentals. A. on the HP Compressor housing.
B. in the forward bearing housing.
C. attached to the turbine casing.
15.1 Gas Turbine On a gas turbine engine, what is the fan LP turbine. Rolls Royce The Jet Engine Page 6
Engine driven by?.
Fundamentals. A. I P turbine.
B. LP turbine.
C. H P turbine.
15.1 Gas Turbine Which law relates to the kinetic, pressure, Bernoulli's theorem. The sum of the energies in a
Engine and potential energy in a fluid system is constant. so if one
Fundamentals. flow?. decreases another will increase.
A. Bernoulli's theorem.
B. Newton's laws.
C. Charles's law.
15.1 Gas Turbine The density of gas may be expressed as. weight/volume. Basic Physics this one.
Engine A. volume/weight.
Fundamentals. B. weight/volume.
C. pressure/volume.
15.1 Gas Turbine ESHP is. Shaft horse power + exhaust Effective Shaft Horse Power is the
Engine A. Horsepower/efficiency. efflux. measure of total power of a turbo
Fundamentals. B. Shaft horse power + exhaust efflux. prop engine.
C. Power available at the turbine less the
power required to drive the.
15.1 Gas Turbine A divergent duct will cause subsonic flow to velocity, increase pressure. Rolls Royce The Jet Engine page
Engine decrease in. 13 fig 2-3 refers.
Fundamentals. A. velocity, increase pressure.
B. velocity, pressure remains constant.
C. pressure, increase velocity.
15.1 Gas Turbine The Brayton cycle is. the continuous combustion cycle The Brayton Cycle is also known as
Engine A. the name given to the intermittent cycling taking place in a gas turbine the constant pressure cycle.
Fundamentals. of an electrical de-icing system. engine.
B. the continuous combustion cycle taking
place in a gas turbine engine.
C. the constant velocity cycle taking place in
a gas turbine engine.
15.1 Gas Turbine The purpose of a diffuser is to. increase the static pressure of Diffusers are always static
Engine A. increase the kinetic energy of the air. the air. divergent ducts.
Fundamentals. B. induce a swirl to the air prior to
combustion.
C. increase the static pressure of the air.
15.1 Gas Turbine In the dual axial flow or twin spool free power turbine speed. The free turbine drives the prop-
Engine compressor system with a free power shaft only.
Fundamentals. turbine, Nf would be an indication of.
A. turbine thrust indication.
B. first stage compressor speed.
C. free power turbine speed.
15.1 Gas Turbine A waisted drive shaft is primarily to. provide a fuse if the driven An example of this type of drive
Engine A. achieve dynamic balance. component is overloaded. shaft is fitted between a gearbox
Fundamentals. B. reduce weight. and an I D G .
C. provide a fuse if the driven component is
overloaded.
15.1 Gas Turbine The 'core engine' or 'gas generator' is made Turbine, combustion chamber, The core engine is that which the
Engine up of the following components:. compressor. primary airflow passes(the air
Fundamentals. A. Inlet, compressor, combustion chamber, that passes through the
turbine, exhaust. combustion chamber.The inlet is
B. Turbine, combustion chamber, not included as the air is normally
compressor. split down the bypass duct at the
C. Compressor, turbine, exhaust, propelling entrance to the compressor
nozzle. system.
15.1 Gas Turbine The principle of jet propulsion is. every action has a equal and This is Newtons Third Law.
Engine A. the calorific value of fuel burnt is equal to opposite reaction.
Fundamentals. aircraft.
B. the interaction of fluids and gases.
C. every action has a equal and opposite
reaction.
15.1 Gas Turbine Boyle's law states that, at constant its absolute pressure is inversely If the volume is reduced the
Engine temperature, if a gas is compressed. proportional to its volume. pressure goes up.
Fundamentals. A. its absolute pressure is proportional to its
volume.
B. its absolute temperature is proportional
to it's volume.
C. its absolute pressure is inversely
proportional to its volume.
15.1 Gas Turbine What part of a jet engine has the most Just before the combustion Where the fuel (unburned) is
Engine potential energy?. chamber. pumped in.
Fundamentals. A. Immediately after the combustion
chamber. B. Just before the combustion
chamber.
C. Immediately after the HP compressor
15.2 Engine Ram effect' due to aircraft forward speed increase. Ram effect improves compression
Performance. will cause the efficiency of the engine to. ratio which improves thrust
A. remain constant. without using extra fuel Rolls
B. decrease. Royce The Jet engine Page 219
C. increase. refers.
15.2 Engine Ram effect' due to aircraft forward speed remain constant. Thrust is constant, but efficiency
Performance. will cause the thrust of the engine to. will increase.
A. remain constant.
B. decrease.
C. increase.
15.2 Engine With a fixed throttle, and with increased EPR goes down. With increasing mass airflow with
Performance. massairflow, what happens to EPR?. throttles fixed Ram pressure (Pt2)
A. EPR goes up. increases but the P7 pressure
B. EPR remains constant. remains the same. Jeppesen
C. EPR goes down. Aircraft Gas Turbines page 12-18
refers.
15.2 Engine At what stage in a gas turbine engine are Compressor outlet. Nil.
Performance. gas pressures the greatest?
A. Compressor outlet.
B. Turbine outlet.
C. Compressor inlet.
15.2 Engine Increasing ram effect with increased speed. increases thrust due to increased Jepperson Gas Turbine
Performance. A. reduces thrust due to reduced compressor maximum air flow. Powerplants Page 2-35.
efficiency.
B. increases thrust due to increased
maximum airflow.
C. reduces thrust due to reduced turbine
temperature.
15.2 Engine The highest heat to metal contact in a jet turbine inlet guide vanes. Nil.
Performance. engine is the.
A. burner cans.
B. turbine inlet guide vanes.
C. turbine blades.
15.2 Engine At altitude, idling RPM is. higher than at sea level. Due to decreased density there is
Performance. A. same as at sea level. less resistance to rotation.
B. higher than at sea level.
C. lower than at sea level.
15.2 Engine Thrust. increases with low temperature. Jeppesen Gas Turbine
Performance. A. increases with high temperature. Powerplants Page 2-33 Refers.
B. increases with low temperature.
C. decreases with low temperature.
15.2 Engine Which of the following variables affect the Altitude of the aircraft, Ambient Nil.
Performance. inlet air density of a turbine engine?. temperature.
A. Altitude of the aircraft, Ambient
temperature.
B. Compression ratio, Turbine inlet
temperature, Altitude of the aircraft,
Ambient temperature.
C. Speed of the aircraft, Compression ratio,
Turbine inlet temperature,Altitude of the
aircraft.
15.2 Engine The propulsive efficiency is. high, with a low mass flow Jeppesen Gas Turbine
Performance. A. low, with a low mass flow acceleration. acceleration. Powerplants Page 2-37 Refers - a
B. high, with a low mass flow acceleration. large mass of air moved slowly!.
C. high, with a high mass flow acceleration.
15.2 Engine The RPM for maximum power would be. lower on a colder day. Jeppesen Gas Turbine Powerplant
Performance. A. lower on a colder day. Page 3-16 refers.
B. lower on a hotter day.
C. greater on a colder day.
15.2 Engine How does engine thrust vary with Low temperature gives greater Jeppesen Aircraft Gas Turbine
Performance. temperature?. mass flow and therefore greater Power plant Page 2-33 Refers.
A. Increase in temperature gives greater thrust.
thrust because of low friction in
compressors.
B. Low temperatures give low thrust.
C. Low temperature gives greater mass flow
and therefore greater thrust.
15.2 Engine A method of comparing engine efficiencies specific fuel consumption. Jeppesen Aircraft Gas Turbine
Performance. is by comparing. Power plant Page7-3 Refers.
A. fuel consumption.
B. thrust to weight ratio.
C. specific fuel consumption.
15.2 Engine With a fixed throttle in a climb. RPM will increase. Jeppesen Gas Turbine
Performance. A. RPM will increase. Powerplants Page 3-15 refers.
B. RPM will remain constant.
C. RPM will decrease.
15.2 Engine The point of maximum velocity in the engine exhaust exit nozzle. Rolls Royce The Jet Engine page
Performance. is in the. 15
A. exhaust exit nozzle.
B. combustion chamber.
C. nozzle guide vanes.
15.2 Engine At constant RPM, the pressure ratio of the remains constant irrespective of Jeppesen Aircraft Gas Turbine
Performance. compressor and the temperature rise across height. Powerplant Page 3-20 refers.
the compressor.
A. increases with height.
B. remains constant irrespective of height.
C. decrease with height.
15.2 Engine What effect does high atmospheric humidity Has little or no effect. Jeppesen A&P Technician
Performance. have on the operation of a jet engine?. Propulsion Textbook 7-70.
A. Decreases compressor and turbine RPM.
B. Decreases engine pressure ratio.
C. Has little or no effect.
15.2 Engine Power is adjusted in a gas turbine engine by. increasing air and fuel flow. You cannot have extra fuel
Performance. A. increasing fuel flow. without extra air.
B. increasing air and fuel flow.
C. increasing airflow to the combustion
chamber.
15.2 Engine The engine rating plug. is permanently connected to the Jeppesen Aircraft Powerplant
Performance. A. is permanently connected to the E E C. Engine casing. Page 7- 21.
B. is connected to the EPR transmitter.
C. is permanently connected to the Engine
casing.
15.2 Engine Flat Rated thrust is defined as. the thrust at the ambient Jeppesen Aircraft Powerplant
Performance. A. the thrust at the ambient temperature temperature point above which Page 7- 34.
point above which thrust drops below 100%. thrust drops below 100%.
B. that power achieved at idle RPM.
C. that power achieved at maximum EGT.
15.2 Engine Thrust rating on an FADEC controlled engine changing the engine rating plug. Jeppesen Aircraft Powerplant
Performance. can be changed by. Page 7- 21 refers.
A. varying the ballast resistor in the EGT
system.
B. changing the engine rating plug.
C. varying the EPR datum plug.
15.2 Engine Propeller torque is analogous to. shaft horsepower. Propeller torque is equal and
Performance. A. engine RPM. opposite to SHP under steady
B. shaft horsepower. state conditions.
C. propeller RPM.
15.2 Engine The total power in a turboprop engine is the. E S HP . E S HP + shaft horse power plus
Performance. A. SHP. residual gas exhaust thrust.
B. BHP.
C. E S HP .
15.2 Engine With an increase in forward speed, the decreases slightly but recover Jeppesen Aircraft Gas Turbine
Performance. engine thrust. due to ram effect. Powerplant Page 2-35 refers.
A. decreases slightly but recover due to ram
effect.
B. increases.
C. decreases.
15.2 Engine The main factor considered when designing maximum turbine temperature. The turbine is the most highly
Performance. an engine is. stressed component in the engine.
A. maximum fuel consumption.
B. maximum turbine temperature.
C. maximum tip speed.
15.2 Engine To ensure an engine maintains self idle increases with density Rolls Royce The Jet Engine page
Performance. sustaining speed. decrease. 103 para 15 refers.
A. idle remains same for any density.
B. idle increases with density decrease.
C. idle increases with density increase.
15.2 Engine In a gas turbine engine, turbine section. velocity increases and pressure Pressure and temperature always
Performance. A. temperature decreases along with decreases. go down in the turbine as velocity
pressure and velocity. goes up.
B. velocity decreases and pressure increases.
C. velocity increases and pressure decreases.
15.2 Engine As air density changes the RPM of a gas It is not. Whilst maximum RPM's are
Performance. turbine engine will change. How is RPM kept limited by various devices RPM is
at a constant speed?. free to wander with changing
A. It is not. density. eg As you climb higher
B. Automatically by a simple engine device. minimum idle will increase.
C. Manually by the pilot.
15.2 Engine With fixed throttle and increasing altitude, increase RPM. Nil.
Performance. the fan on a high by-pass engine will.
A. decrease RPM.
B. increase RPM.
C. stay the same RPM.
15.2 Engine Through turbine rotor blades, the pressure. decreases, temperature and RR The Jet Engine (4th edition) fig
Performance. A. increases, temperature increases, velocity velocity decreases. 2-5- 1 page 15 (working cycle and
decreases. airflow).
B. decreases, temperature and velocity
decreases.
C. remains constant, temperature increases.
15.3 Engine Inlet. If an electrical de-icing system is operating, remain constant. Hot air anti icing will reduce
thrust will. thrust, not electrical.
A. decrease.
B. remain constant.
C. increase.
15.3 Engine Inlet. A bellmouth compressor inlet is used on. helicopters. Jepperson Gas Turbine Powerplant
A. helicopters. Page 3-5 refers.
B. supersonic aircraft.
C. aircraft with low ground clearance.
15.3 Engine Inlet. Electrical de-icing operates. continuously and intermittently. Rolls Royce The Jet Engine page
A. continuously and intermittently. 150 refers.
B. cyclically independent of ambient air
temperature.
C. cyclically dependent on ambient air
temperature.
15.3 Engine Inlet. The inlet door on a variable geometry intake subsonic speeds. Rolls Royce The Jet Engine fig 23.9
is open at. refers.
A. idle speed.
B. supersonic speeds.
C. subsonic speeds.
15.3 Engine Inlet. A pitot intake is divergent from front to rear produces the maximum amount Nil.
because it. of ram compression.
A. reduces ram compression.
B. produces the maximum amount of ram
compression.
C. speeds up the air before it hits the
compressor face.
15.3 Engine Inlet. Anti icing of jet engine air inlets is engine bleed air ducted through Nil.
commonly accomplished by. the critical areas.
A. electrical heating elements located within
the engine air inlet cowling.
B. electrical heating elements inside the
inlet guide vanes.
C. engine bleed air ducted through the
critical areas.
15.3 Engine Inlet. he term 'Ram Ratio' in regard to air intakes ambient pressure and Nil.
is the relationship between. compressor inlet pressure.
A. ambient pressure and ambient
temperature.
B. ambient temperature and compressor
inlet temperature.
C. ambient pressure and compressor inlet
pressure.
15.3 Engine Inlet. An increase in the Ram Ratio of an intake decrease the temperature of the Nil.
will. air.
A. have no effect upon the temperature of
the air.
B. increase the temperature of the air.
C. decrease the temperature of the air.
15.3 Engine Inlet. Inlet guide vanes are anti-iced with. engine bleed air. Jeppesen Gas Turbine
A. rubber boots. Powerplants Page 9-1 Refers.
B. thermal blankets.
C. engine bleed air.
15.3 Engine Inlet. With an electrical ice protection system, the part continuous - part Rolls Royce The Jet Engine Page
heating elements operate. intermittent. 150 refers.
A. continuously.
B. part continuous - part intermittent.
C. intermittently.
15.3 Engine Inlet. The purpose of a bellmouth compressor inlet maximize the aerodynamic Jeppesen A&P Technician
is to. efficiency of the inlet. Propulsion Textbook 5-20.
A. provide an increased ram air effect at low
airspeeds.
B. maximize the aerodynamic efficiency of
the inlet.
C. provide an increased pressure drop in the
inlet.
15.3 Engine Inlet. The vortex dissipators installed on some a stream of engine bleed air Jeppesen A&P Technician
turbine-powered aircraft to prevent engine blown toward the ground ahead Propulsion Textbook 3-12.
FOD utilize. of the engine.
A. variable geometry inlet ducts.
B. variable inlet guide vanes (IGV) and/or
variable first stage fan blades.
C. a stream of engine bleed air blown
toward the ground ahead of the engine.
15.3 Engine Inlet. Variable Ramp Intakes restrict airflow by. creating shock-waves in the Jeppesen Aircraft Powerplant
A. diverting the airflow around the intake. intake. Page 3- 5.
B. reducing the area of the intake.
C. creating shock-waves in the intake.
15.3 Engine Inlet. The inlet door of a variable geometry intake closed. Jeppesen Aircraft Gas Turbine
at supersonic speeds will be. Powerplant page 3-5 refers.
A. closed.
B. open.
C. mid-Position.
15.3 Engine Inlet. When operating an engine in icing temperature is below Jeppesen Aircraft Gas Turbine
conditions, care should be taken when the. +10°Centigrade with visible Powerplant page 9-1 refers.
A. temperature is below +10°Centigrade moisture.
with visible moisture.
B. temperature is below 10°Centigrade.
C. temperature is below 0°Centigrade.
15.3 Engine Inlet. Anti-icing for a turboprop is achieved by. electric bonded heater mats. Jeppesen Aircraft Gas Turbines
A. bleed air supply from compressor. Powerplant Page 9-14 and RR
B. electric bonded heater mats. Page 130 Fig.13-4 refers.
C. hot oil supply from lubrication system.
15.3 Engine Inlet. A divergent intake is. divergent from front to rear. Jeppesen Aircraft Gas Turbines
A. divergent from front to rear. Powerplant Page 3-2 refers.
B. convergent/divergent from front to rear.
C. divergent/convergent from front to rear.
15.3 Engine Inlet. The intake of a gas turbine engine is provide turbulent free air. Rolls Royce The Jet engine Page
designed to. 245 refers.
A. protect compressor from FOD .
B. provide turbulent free air.
C. provide streamlined fairing for aircraft.
15.3 Engine Inlet. If an inlet is choked then the velocity. decreases and pressure A choked nozzle will occur as the
A. increases and pressure decreases. increases. air reaches Mach 1; hence it is
B. increases and pressure increases. forming a shock-wave in the
C. decreases and pressure increases. intake.
15.3 Engine Inlet. In an aircraft flying at supersonic speed, to throat area is decreased. Rolls Royce The Jet Engine Page
reduce the air velocity at the compressor, 247 refers.
the variable intake.
A. exhaust jet cone area increased.
B. throat area is decreased.
C. throat area is increased.
15.3 Engine Inlet. A well designed intake will take advantage converting kinetic energy into This is known as Ram effect.
of forward speed by. pressure energy.
A. converting kinetic energy into pressure
energy.
B. converting velocity energy into kinetic
energy.
C. converting pressure energy of the air into
kinetic energy.
15.3 Engine Inlet. In subsonic multi-engine aircraft, a normal increase in size, front to rear, Page 3-2 Jeppesen Aircraft Gas
inlet duct will. along length of the duct. Turbine Powerplants refers.
A. decrease and then increase in size, front
to rear, along length of the duct.
B. increase in size, front to rear, along length
of the duct.
C. increase and then decrease in size, front
to rear, along length of the duct.
15.3 Engine Inlet. What type of intake is one that decreases Convergent / Divergent. The fixed plug supersonic intake is
gradually in area and then increases?. a con/di shaped intake.
A. Convergent.
B. Convergent / Divergent.
C. Divergent.
15.3 Engine Inlet. In an electrical de-icing system, the main continuously and intermittently. Rolls Royce the Jet Engine Page
elements will be on. 150 refers.
A. intermittently, 8 times a minute,
dependant on OAT .
B. intermittently, 4 times a minute,
dependant on OAT .
C. continuously and intermittently.
15.3 Engine Inlet. Intakes are designed to. decelerate the free air stream Jeppesen Aircraft Gas Turbine
A. decrease the intake air pressure. flow. Powerplant page 3-2 refers.
B. decelerate the free air stream flow.
C. accelerate the free air stream flow.
15.4 Engine A bypass engine LP compressor. supplies more air than is By definition the bypass duct
Compressors. A. supplies less air than is required for required for combustion. sends air around the combustion
combustion. chamber.
B. supplies more air than is required for
combustion.
C. supplies only the required quantity for
combustio
15.4 Engine How does a dual axial flow compressor Higher compression ratios can be Jeppesen A&P Powerplant
Compressors. improve the efficiency of a turbojet engine?. obtained. Textbook 3-13.
A. The velocity of the air entering the
combustion chamber is increased.
B. More turbine wheels can be used.
C. Higher compression ratios can be
obtained.
15.4 Engine The stator vanes in an axial-flow convert velocity energy into Rolls Royce The Jet Engine page
Compressors. compressor. pressure energy. 25 refers.
A. direct air into the first stage rotor vanes
at the proper angle.
B. convert velocity energy into pressure
energy.
C. convert pressure energy onto velocity
energy.
15.4 Engine What units in a gas turbine engine aid in Bleed air valves. Rolls Royce The Jet Engine page
Compressors. stabilisation of the compressor during low 31
thrust engine operations?.
A. Bleed air valves.
B. Stator vanes.
C. Inlet guide vanes.
15.4 Engine During the high RPM range on an axial flow At minimum swirl position, Rolls Royce The Jet Engine page
Compressors. gas turbine engine, in what position are the bleed valves closed. 29-31
variable intake guide vanes and bleed
valves?.
A. At maximum swirl position, bleed valves
open.
B. At minimum swirl position, bleed valves
closed.
C. At maximum swirl position, bleed valves
closed.
15.4 Engine If the LP compressor shaft severed. the LP turbine will speed up and The LP Turbine is attached to the
Compressors. A. the LP turbine will speed up and the LP the LP compressor will slow LP compressor.
compressor will slow down. down.
B. the LP compressor of cruise thrust.
C. the HP compressor will slow down.
15.4 Engine An advantage of a centrifugal compressor is. it is robust and can stand some Rolls Royce The Jet Engine Page
Compressors. A. it is dynamically balanced. shock from icing- up. 19 Refers.
B. it is unaffected by turbulence.
C. it is robust and can stand some shock
from icing-up.
15.4 Engine Variable inlet guide vanes prevent. compressor stalling. Jeppesen Gas Turbine Powerplant
Compressors. A. compressor runaway. Page 8-1 Refers.
B. engine flame out at high speed.
C. compressor stalling.
15.4 Engine An axial flow compressor surges when. all stages are stalled. The definition of a surge is when
Compressors. A. later stages are stalled. all stages are stalled and flow
B. all stages are stalled. reversal occurs.
C. early stages are stalled.
15.4 Engine As a consequence of tapping air from the rise. Nil.
Compressors. compressor, the TGT will.
A. fall.
B. remain constant.
C. rise.
15.4 Engine The resultant velocity of air exiting an axial Both of the above. Jeppesen Aircraft Powerplant
Compressors. compressor stage depends upon. Page 3- 23 Refers.
A. aircraft forward speed.
B. compressor RPM.
C. Both of the above.
15.4 Engine What is a compressor stage?. One rotor plus one stator. Rolls Royce The Jet Engine Page
Compressors. A. One compressor rotor and one nozzle 25 refers.
guide vane.
B. One rotor plus one stator.
C. One Nozzle Guide Vane and one rotor.
15.4 Engine If the bypass ratio is 0.7:1, the 0.7 pounds of fed around the engine to 1 pound Jeppesen Aircraft Gas Turbine
Compressors. air is. fed into H.P. compressor. Powerplant Page 2-9 refers
A. fed into H.P compressor compared to 1
pound fed around it.
B. fed around the engine to 1 pound fed into
H.P. compressor.
C. bypassed for every 1 pound at the intake.
15.4 Engine Advantage of an axial flow over a centrifugal high peak efficiencies. Rolls Royce The Jet engine page
Compressors. flow gas turbine engine. 21 shows how higher compression
A. power required for starting is less. ratios (axial flow compressors)
B. low weight. give lower SFC. Which means
C. high peak efficiencies. higher efficiency.
15.4 Engine Compressor blades reduce in length. from L.P to H.P section to Rolls Royce The Jet Engine Page
Compressors. A. from tip to root to maintain uniform maintain uniform velocity in 22 refers.
velocity in compressor. compressor.
B. from L.P to H.P section to maintain
uniform velocity in compressor.
C. from root to tip to maintain correct angle
of attack.
15.4 Engine Deposit build-up on compressor blades. can decrease compressor Jeppesen Aircraft Gas Turbine
Compressors. A. airflow is too fast for deposits to build up. efficiency and cause corrosion. Powerplant page 5-4 refers.
B. will not decrease efficiency but may cause
corrosion.
C. can decrease compressor efficiency and
cause corrosion.
15.4 Engine The diffuser after the compressor, before decreases velocity, pressure Assuming this refers to a
Compressors. the combustion chamber. increases. centrifugal compressor see figure
A. increases velocity, decreases pressure. 3-6 Rolls Royce The Jet Engine.
B. decreases velocity, pressure increases.
C. increases velocity, pressure remains
constant.
15.6 Turbine Section. Turbine impulse blading forms a. constant area duct. Rolls Royce - The Jet Engine
A. constant area duct. (New) Page 135 diagram.
B. divergent duct.
C. convergent duct.
15.6 Turbine Section. The turbine section. drives the compressor section. Jeppesen A&P Powerplant
A. increases air velocity to create thrust. Textbook 3-25.
B. uses heat energy to expand and
accelerate the gas flow.
C. drives the compressor section.
15.6 Turbine Section. Where do stress rupture cracks usually Across the leading or trailing Jeppesen A&P Powerplant
appear on turbine blades?. edge at a right angle to the Textbook 4-25.
A. Across the blade root, parallel to the fir edge.
tree.
B. Across the leading or trailing edge at a
right angle to the edge.
C. Along the leading edge, parallel to the
15.6 Turbine Section. What is meant by a shrouded turbine?. The turbine blades are shaped so Jeppesen A&P Powerplant
A. The turbine blades are shaped so that that their ends form a band or Textbook 3-28.
their ends form a band or shroud. shroud.
B. The turbine wheel has a shroud or duct
which provides cooling air to the turbine
blades.
C. The turbine wheel is enclosed by a
protective shroud to contain the blades in
15.6 Turbine Section. Reduced blade vibration and improved shrouded turbine rotor blades. Nil.
airflow characteristics in turbines are
brought by.
A. shrouded turbine rotor blades.
B. impulse type blades.
C. fir tree blade attachment.
15.6 Turbine Section. What is the major function of the turbine Supplies the power to turn the Nil.
assembly in a turbojet engine?. compressor.
A. Directs the gases in the proper direction
to the tailpipe.
B. Supplies the power to turn the
compressor.
C. Increases the temperature of the exhaust
gases.
15.6 Turbine Section. A condition known as 'hot streaking' in a partially clogged fuel nozzle. Nil.
turbine engines is caused by
A. a partially clogged fuel nozzle.
B. excessive fuel flow.
C. a misaligned combustion liner.
15.6 Turbine Section. Nozzle guide vanes give a. pressure decrease, velocity Jeppesen Gas Turbine Powerplant
A. pressure increase, velocity decrease. increase. Page 3-35 refers.
B. pressure increase, velocity increase.
C. pressure decrease, velocity increase.
15.6 Turbine Section. Shrouding of stator blade tips is to. minimise vibration. Jeppesen Gas Turbine Powerplant
A. minimise vibration. Page 3-43 refers.
B. ensure adequate cooling.
C. prevent tip turbulence.
15.6 Turbine Section. When carrying out a borescope the damage tip curl. Jeppesen Gas Turbine
on turbine blades that would indicate a Powerplants figure 5-23 page 178
failure is. and figure 5-26 page 185 refers.
A. speckling.
B. tip curl.
C. colour changes.
15.6 Turbine Section. The active clearance control system aids ensuring turbine blade to engine Nil.
turbine engine efficiency by. case clearances are kept to a
A. automatically adjusting engine speed to minimum by controlling case
maintain a desired EPR. temperatures.
B. adjusting stator vane position according to
operating conditions and power
requirements.
C. ensuring turbine blade to engine case
clearances are kept to a minimum by
controlling case temperatures.
15.6 Turbine Section. Bowing of turbine blades indicates an. over-temperature condition. Jeppesen Aircraft Gas Turbine
A. over-temperature condition. Powerplant page 5-30 refers to
B. over-speed condition. bowing as part of the ageing
C. under-temperature condition. process. Over temp is the only
answer relevant to aging
(temperature creep).
15.6 Turbine Section. On an impulse-reaction turbine blade it is. impulse at the root and reaction Jeppesen Aircraft Gas Turbine
A. impulse at the root and reaction at the at the tip. Powerplant page 3-40 refers. Rolls
tip. Royce pg.50 para.10 and figure5.6
B. reaction at the root and impulse at the stagger angle.
tip.
C. impulse and reaction all the away along
15.6 Turbine Section. Turbine creep effects. turbine blades. Jeppesen Aircraft Gas Turbine
A. turbine blades. Powerplant Page 5-28 refers.
B. turbine disks.
C. N.G.Vs.
15.6 Turbine Section. Creep is. a permanent deformation of Jeppesen Aircraft Gas Turbine
A. not found in turbines. turbine. Powerplant Page 5-28 refers.
B. a temporary deformation of turbine.
C. a permanent deformation of turbine.
15.6 Turbine Section. Creep, overall. increases turbine diameter. Jeppesen Aircraft Gas Turbine
A. has no effect on turbine diameter. Powerplant Page 5-28 refers.
B. increases turbine diameter.
C. decreases turbine diameter.
15.6 Turbine Section. Fir tree turbine blade attachment locates the allows slight movement. Rolls Royce The Jet Engine page
blade. 52 Para 19 refers.
A. allows slight movement.
B. radially.
C. axially.
15.6 Turbine Section. An increase in turbine diameter is caused by. prolonged high temperatures This is known as creep.
A. prolonged high temperatures and and centrifugal loads.
centrifugal loads.
B. products of combustion.
C. over speed.
15.6 Turbine Section. Which of the following is most likely to occur Cracking. A turbine bearing is under great
in the turbine section of a gas turbine heat stress, cracking is the only
engine?. possible choice here.
A. Pitting.
B. Galling.
C. Cracking.
15.6 Turbine Section. Aluminium deposits on the turbine show up white or silver speckles. CAIPs E L/3-10 refers. It also says
as. titanium speckles are blue or gold.
A. white or silver speckles.
B. white powder traces.
C. black stains.
15.6 Turbine Section. An impulse/reaction turbine is designed to uniform axial velocity from blade Jeppesen Gas turbine Powerplant
ensure. root to tip. page 3-40 refers.
A. greater axial velocity at the blade root.
B. uniform axial velocity from blade root to
tip.
C. greater axial velocity at the blade tip.
15.6 Turbine Section. Necking and mottling of turbine blades. is due to thermal stress. Necking could occur due to creep
A. is due to thermal stress. which is a function of thermal
B. is formed during manufacture. stress and centrifugal loads, and
C. is due to bending when the gas hits the turbine blades do show signs of
blades. discolouration after use, the latter
is not normally a defect.
15.6 Turbine Section. Impulse blades operate cooler than reaction the airflow has a higher velocity Impulse turbine N.G.Vs accelerate
blades because. through a impulse turbine N.G.V. gases faster than their reaction
A. impulse blades rotate at higher speeds. counterparts therefore the
B. the N.G.V's cool the air. pressure and temperature is
C. the airflow has a higher velocity through a reduced more in the impulse
impulse turbine N.G.V. turbine.
15.6 Turbine Section. During a borescope check of the H.P turbine attach a device to the accessory All large GTE have a hand turning
blades. gearbox and rotate slowly. tool adaptor fitted to the
A. dry motor the engine at minimum speed. accessory or high speed gearbox.
B. hand turn the turbine wheel.
C. attach a device to the accessory gearbox
and rotate slowly.
15.7 Engine Exhaust. For what purpose is the propelling nozzle of To increase the velocity and Nil.
a gas turbine engine designed?. decrease the pressure of the gas
A. To increase the velocity and decrease the stream leaving the nozzle.
pressure of the gas stream leaving the
nozzle.
B. To decrease the velocity and increase the
pressure of the gas stream leaving the
nozzle.
C. To increase the velocity and pressure of
15.7 Engine Exhaust. If the exit area of the nozzle was too large, exit velocity lower causing loss Nil.
the effect is. of thrust.
A. exit velocity lower causing loss of thrust.
B. will choke at a lower gas temperature.
C. exit velocity lower, negligible effect on
thrust.
15.7 Engine Exhaust. A choked nozzle. increases thrust. Nil.
A. increases thrust.
B. decreases thrust.
C. has no effect on the thrust.
15.7 Engine Exhaust. What is the proper operating sequence when Retard thrust levers to ground Jeppesen A&P Technician
using thrust reversers to slow an aircraft idle, raise thrust reverser levers Propulsion Textbook 6-9.
after landing?. as required, and retard thrust
A. Advance thrust levers up to takeoff reverser levers to ground idle.
position as conditions require, select thrust
reverse, de-select thrust reverser, retard
thrust levers to ground idle.
B. Retard thrust levers to ground idle, raise
thrust reverser levers as required, and retard
thrust reverser levers to ground idle.
C. Select thrust reverse, advance thrust
reverser levers no higher than 75% N1, and
retard thrust reverser levers to idle at
approximately normal taxi speed.
15.7 Engine Exhaust. Thrust reversal on a high bypass engine is blocker doors. RR Page 160 figure.15-2 refers but
achieved by. see also Jeppesen Aircraft Gas
A. blocker doors. Turbine Powerplant Page 3- 50.
B. clamshell configuration.
C. bucket type doors.
15.7 Engine Exhaust. If damage is found to the reverse thrust only replace vanes with new Cascade vane segments are NOT
cascade vanes and they need replacing, you ones that have the correct part interchangeable, they all direct air
can. as the originals removed. at different angles.
A. replace damaged vanes with 45 degree
vanes.
B. only replace vanes with new ones that
have the correct part as the originals
removed.
C. interchange the cascade vanes as they are
interchangeable.
15.7 Engine Exhaust. When should thrust reversers be used?. At low RPM and low forward Thrust reversers cannot be
A. At low RPM and low forward speed. speed. actuated if the throttles are set
B. At high RPM and high forward speed. above idle and they can only be
C. At high RPM and low forward speed. used on the ground.
15.7 Engine Exhaust. If the area of the nozzle was too large the exit velocity lower causing loss Jeppesen Aircraft Gas Turbine
effect is. of the thrust. Powerplant page 2-20 and others.
A. will 'choke' at mach 1.
B. exit velocity lower causing loss of the
thrust.
C. exit velocity lower, negligible effect on
thrust.
15.7 Engine Exhaust. Lobe type exhaust noise suppressors are heat resistant alloy. Rolls Royce The Jet Engine Page
made from. 205 refers.
A. heat resistant alloy.
B. composite Material.
C. steel.
15.7 Engine Exhaust. What indication does the pilot receive that A sequence of lights. Boeing 757/767 use the word 'rev'
thrust reversers have deployed?. in amber for unlocked and green
A. An audible warning. for deployed on the upper EICAS
B. A sequence of lights. screen.
C. A feeling of rapid deceleration.
15.7 Engine Exhaust. The purpose of a propelling nozzle is to. increase the velocity of the air The convergence of the propelling
A. increase the velocity of the air and and increase thrust. nozzle in a subsonic pure jet
increase thrust. engine is set so that max speed is
B. decrease the velocity of the exhaust to just below Mach 1.
increase static pressure.
C. direct the air onto the turbines.
15.7 Engine Exhaust. If a thrust reverser is deployed at lower than exhaust gases can be ingested Exhaust gas ingestion is a problem
normal landing speed. into the engine. for thrust reverser systems when
A. exhaust gases can be ingested into the stationary or very slow.
engine.
B. the thrust reverser will be ineffective.
C. if the EGT gets too high the thrust
reverser will automatically restow.
15.7 Engine Exhaust. The size of the exhaust section is dictated size and location of the engine. The exhaust section is of a certain
by. diameter and can be of different
A. cone or diffuser size and location. lengths depending on the location
B. size of engine only. of the engine within the fuselage
C. size and location of the engine. or wing root (IE English Electric
Lightning).
15.7 Engine Exhaust. On a Clamshell door type thrust reverser. 45 degrees to the thrust line. 45 degrees to the thrust line is an
The Clamshell doors redirect the exhaust gas alternative to 'turned through 135
stream. degrees'.
A. 0 degrees to the thrust line.
B. 45 degrees to the thrust line.
C. 90 degrees to the thrust line.
15.7 Engine Exhaust. Normal gas turbine engine's exhaust duct is. convergent. The exhaust nozzle consists of a
A. divergent. parallel duct then the propelling
B. convergent/divergent. nozzle which is always
C. convergent. convergent.
15.7 Engine Exhaust. As the air flows out at the outflow of a velocity decreases and pressure A choked nozzle has a shock wave
choked nozzle. increases. in it and air is at Mach 1. After the
A. velocity increases and pressure decreases. shock the air must be decreased in
B. velocity and pressure decrease. speed and pressure is rising.
C. velocity decreases and pressure increases.
15.8 Bearings and Main bearing oil seals used with turbine Labyrinth and/or carbon rubbing. Jeppesen A&P Powerplant
Seals engines are usually what type(s)?. Textbook
A. Teflon and synthetic rubber.
B. Labyrinth and/or carbon rubbing.
C. Labyrinth and/or silicone rubber.
15.8 Bearings and If, during inspection at engine overhaul, ball must be degaussed before use. Jeppesen A&P Powerplant
Seals or roller bearings are found to have Textbook 4-26.
magnetism but otherwise have no defects,
they.
A. are in an acceptable service condition.
B. cannot be used again.
C. must be degaussed before use.
15.8 Bearings and A carbon seal has which type of sealing Full contact with race. Rolls Royce The Jet engine page
Seals arrangement?. 92 refers.
A. Full contact with race.
B. Full contact with casing.
C. Full contact with labyrinth.
15.8 Bearings and Indentations on bearing races caused by high brinelling. Nil.
Seals static loads are known as.
A. fretting.
B. galling.
C. brinelling.
15.8 Bearings and Seals on a gas turbine engine restrict air pressure. Nil.
Seals leakage of oil by.
A. spring pressure.
B. closely tolerated contacting components.
C. air pressure.
15.8 Bearings and An abradable lining in the fan case. provides acoustic medium. The prime purpose is to optimise
Seals A. prevents fan blade tip rub. fan performance, but it is also an
B. produces less leakage at tips for anti-ice. acoustic lining.
C. provides acoustic medium.
15.8 Bearings and Squeeze film bearings are usually found on. LP compressor section. Squeeze film bearings utilise the
Seals A. H.P compressor section. oil film to dampen radial out of
B. the turbine section. balance. The largest rotor is
C. LP compressor section. normally going to have the largest
out of balance. hence L.P
compressor section is our best
guess. No reference can be found.
15.8 Bearings and Taper roller bearings accept loads in which Radial and axial in one direction Taper rollers are only used when
Seals direction?. only. the axial load is low. I.E thrust
A. Axial loads only. bearings are not taper rollers, but
B. Radial and axial in both directions. ball bearings.
C. Radial and axial in one direction only.
15.8 Bearings and Some labyrinth seals. control the outflow of air at the Labyrinth seals can be air seals as
Seals A. control the outflow of air at the turbine. turbine. well as oil seals.
B. are self lubricating.
C. are spring loaded.
15.8 Bearings and The purpose of 'squeeze film' type bearing is minimise the effect of vibration. The film of oil acts as a buffer
Seals to. between the outer race and the
A. increase the flow of oil to the rolling casing.
element.
B. minimise the effect of vibration.
C. improve outer race cooling.
15.8 Bearings and In a jet engine the rotating assembly oil air pressure. Air pressure acts across a
Seals seals are maintained oil tight by means of. labyrinth seal to hold the oil in the
A. a garter seal. bearing chamber.
B. an annular expander ring.
C. air pressure.
15.9 Lubricants and Specific gravity is a comparison of the distilled water at a specific Nil.
Fuels. weight of a substance to the weight of an temperature.
equal volume of.
A. oil at a specific temperature.
B. mercury at a specific temperature.
C. distilled water at a specific temperature.
15.9 Lubricants and What advantage do mineral base lubricants Chemical stability. Nil.
Fuels. have over vegetable oil base lubricants when
used in aircraft engines?.
A. Cooling ability.
B. Chemical stability.
C. Friction resistance.
15.9 Lubricants and High tooth pressures and high rubbing an E.P lubricant. Nil.
Fuels. velocities, such as occur with spur type
gears, require the use of.
A. an E.P lubricant.
B. metallic ash detergent oil.
C. straight mineral oil.
15.9 Lubricants and Which of these characteristics is desirable in High flash point. Jeppesen A&P Technician
Fuels. turbine engine oil?. Propulsion Textbook 9-25.
A. High volatility.
B. High flash point.
C. Low flash point.
15.9 Lubricants and What action is taken to protect integral fuel A biocidal additive is added to Jeppesen Aircraft Gas Turbine
Fuels. tanks from corrosion due to micro biological the fuel. Powerplant Page 7-2 refers.
contamination?.
A. Rubber liners are installed in the tank.
B. A biocidal additive is added to the fuel.
C. The inside of the tank is coated with
yellow chromate.
15.9 Lubricants and What should be checked/changed to ensure Fuel specific gravity setting. Nil.
Fuels. the validity of a turbine engine performance
check if an alternate fuel is to be used?.
A. Maximum RPM adjustment.
B. Fuel specific gravity setting.
C. EPR gauge calibration.
15.9 Lubricants and Kerosene is used as turbine engine fuel kerosene has more heat energy Nil.
Fuels. because. per gallon and lubricates fuel
A. kerosene has more heat energy per gallon system components.
and lubricates fuel system components.
B. kerosene has very high volatility which
aids in ignition and lubrication.
C. kerosene does not contain any water.
15.9 Lubricants and Calorific value is the. amount of heat or energy in one Measured in M.J/Kg or BTU/Lb.
Fuels. A. amount of heat or energy in one pound of pound of fuel.
fuel.
B. vaporisation point of fuel.
C. fuel boiling temperature.
15.9 Lubricants and The specific gravity of fuel affects. aircraft range. Greater Density for a fixed volume
Fuels. A. thrust rating. equals greater weight of fuel -
B. aircraft range. hence greater range.
C. engine efficiency.
15.9 Lubricants and Kerosene is used instead of gasoline Kerosene is less volatile and has Kerosene is a more stable fuel for
Fuels. because. good lubrication properties. storage and handling.
A. kerosene is highly volatile and has good
lubrication qualities.
B. Kerosene is less volatile and has good
lubrication properties.
C. kerosene has a higher volatility than
gasoline and has good lubrication abilities.
15.10 Lubrication The oil pressure in the cooler is. higher than the fuel pressure. Nil.
Systems. A. same as the fuel pressure.
B. lower than the fuel pressure.
C. higher than the fuel pressure.
15.10 Lubrication When rotating, the gear type oil pump. draws oil into the pump and Nil.
Systems. A. draws oil into the pump and carries it carries it round between the
round between the gear teeth and casing. gear teeth and casing.
B. draws oil into the pump and through the
intermeshing gears to the outlet.
C. draws oil into the pump, half being carried
around between pump and casing, the other
half passing between the gears to the outlet.
15.10 Lubrication A scavenge filter is incorporated in a gas protect the pressure pump. RR The Jet Engine (New Edition)
Systems. turbine lubrication system to. Page 181.
A. protect the scavenge pump.
B. protect the oil cooler.
C. protect the pressure pump.
15.10 Lubrication The working fluid of a constant speed drive within the unit. C.S.Ds and I.D.Gs have their own
Systems. (C.S.D) is. self contained oil system.
A. from separate tank.
B. within the unit.
C. taken from the engine lubrication system.
15.10 Lubrication What is the possible cause when a turbine Engine main bearing distress. Nil.
Systems. engine indicates no change in power setting
parameters, but oil temperature is high?.
A. High scavenge pump oil flow.
B. Turbine damage and/or loss of turbine
efficiency.
C. Engine main bearing distress.
15.10 Lubrication How is engine oil usually cooled?. A. By a By a fuel/oil cooler. Jeppesen Gas Turbine
Systems. fuel/oil cooler. Powerplants Page 6-25 Refers.
B. By ram air.
C. By bleed air.
15.10 Lubrication What filters are used to protect oil pressure In-line thread filters. RR book page 82 states that
Systems. spray jets?. thread type filters are used as last
A. Felt/paper filters. chance filters.
B. In-line thread filters.
C. Micronic filters.
15.10 Lubrication The chip detector in the oil system is a. magnetic plug in the return line. Jeppesen Gas Turbine Powerplant
Systems. A. window in the pump casing. Page 6-26 refers.
B. window in the oil pump.
C. magnetic plug in the return line.
15.10 Lubrication Which of the following is a function of the Increases fuel temperature. Jeppesen A&P Technician
Systems. fuel oil heat exchanger on a turbojet Propulsion Textbook 9-32.
engine?.
A. Aerates the fuel.
B. Emulsifies the oil.
C. Increases fuel temperature.
15.10 Lubrication At cruise RPM, some oil will flow through lower than the pressure pump Nil.
Systems. the relief valve of a gear type engine oil capabilities.
pump. This is normal as the relief valve is
set at a pressure which is.
A. higher than pressure pump capabilities.
B. lower than the pressure pump
capabilities.
C. lower than the pump inlet pressure.
15.10 Lubrication What will happen to the return oil if the oil The scavenger return line check Nil.
Systems. line between the scavenger pump and the oil valve will close and force the oil
cooler separates?. to bypass directly to the intake
A. Oil will accumulate in the engine. side of the pressure pump.
B. The scavenger return line check valve will
close and force the oil to bypass directly to
the intake side of the pressure pump.
C. The return oil will be pumped overboard.
15.10 Lubrication After making a welded repair to a not less than 5 PSI plus the Jeppesen A&P Technician
Systems. pressurized type turbine engine oil tank, the maximum operating pressure of Propulsion Textbook 9-37.
tank should be pressure checked to. the tank.
A. not less than 5 PSI plus the maximum
operating pressure of the tank.
B. not less than 5 PSI plus the average
operating pressure of the tank.
C. 5 PSI.
15.10 Lubrication What would be the probable result if the oil Decreased oil temperature. Nil.
Systems. system pressure relief valve should stick in
the open position on a turbine engine?.
A. Increased oil pressure.
B. Decreased oil temperature.
C. Insufficient lubrication.
15.10 Lubrication What is the primary purpose of the oil to Cool the oil. Textbook 9-32.
Systems. fuel heat exchanger?. Jeppesen A&P Technician
A. De aerate the oil. Propulsion
B. Cool the oil.
C. Cool the fuel.
15.10 Lubrication Low oil pressure can be detrimental to the should be limited to the engine Nil.
Systems. internal engine components. However, high manufacturer's
oil pressure. recommendations.
A. has a negligible effect.
B. will not occur because of pressure losses
around the bearings.
C. should be limited to the engine
manufacturer's recommendations.
15.10 Lubrication What is the primary purpose of the oil Prevents foaming of the oil. Nil.
Systems. breather pressurization system that is used
on turbine engines?.
A. Prevents foaming of the oil.
B. Allows aeration of the oil for better
lubrication because of the air/oil mist.
C. Provides a proper oil spray pattern from
the main bearing oil jets.
15.10 Lubrication What type of oil system is usually found on Dry sump, pressure, and spray. Jeppesen A&P Technician
Systems. turbine engines?. Propulsion Textbook 9-26.
A. Dry sump, dip, and splash.
B. Dry sump, pressure, and spray.
C. Wet sump, spray, and splash.
15.10 Lubrication How are the teeth of the gears in the By splashed or sprayed oil. Nil.
Systems. accessory section of an engine normally
lubricated?.
A. By surrounding the load bearing portions
with baffles or housings within which oil
pressure can be maintained.
B. By splashed or sprayed oil.
C. By submerging the load bearing portions
in oil.
15.10 Lubrication Manufacturers normally require turbine prevent over servicing. Jeppersen A&P Technician
Systems. engine oil servicing within a short time after Powerplant Book Page 9-36.
engine shutdown primarily to.
A. prevent over servicing.
B. help dilute and neutralize any
contaminants that may already be present in
the engine's oil system.
C. provide a better indication of any oil leaks
in the system.
15.10 Lubrication What determines the minimum particle size The spacer thickness. Jeppesen A&P Technician
Systems. which will be excluded or filtered by a cuno Propulsion Textbook 9-17.
type (stacked disc, edge filtration) filter?.
A. Both the number and thickness of the
discs in the assembly.
B. The spacer thickness.
C. The disc thickness.
15.10 Lubrication A full flow oil system has. a variable oil pressure dependant This system does not have a
Systems. A. a single fixed minimum oil pressure. upon throttle setting. pressure regulating valve, only a
B. a variable oil pressure dependant upon max pressure relief valve for
throttle setting. safety purposes.
C. a hot and cold oil pressure limit.
15.10 Lubrication What filter is used in a oil scavenge pump in Wire mesh filter. Rolls Royce The Jet engine page
Systems. the inlet side of the pump?. 82 refers to a coarse strainer
A. Wire wound filter. fatted to the inlet of oil pumps.
B. Threaded filter. Wire mesh is considered to be the
C. Wire mesh filter. same thing.
15.10 Lubrication A vane type oil pump output is controlled by. outlet pressure against spring Jeppesen Aircraft gas Turbine
Systems. A. outlet pressure against spring pressure. pressure. Powerplants page 6-10 refers.
B. outlet pressure controlling servo.
C. output pressure controlling plate angle.
15.10 Lubrication A jet engine gear box breather is prevented impeller and centrifugal force. Refer to page 81 Rolls Royce The
Systems. from leaking oil to atmosphere by the action Jet Engine for a diagram of a
of. gearbox centrifugal breather.
A. air or oil valve.
B. oil thrower ring and centrifugal force.
C. impeller and centrifugal force.
15.10 Lubrication A thread type oil seal in a lubrication system. has a thread on a stationary This is a type of labyrinth seal, see
Systems. A. screws oil back into the bearing sump portion to prevent fluid leaks. page 92 of The Jet Engine.
when the shaft rotates
B. has a thread on a stationary portion to
prevent fluid leaks.
C. only seals when stationary.
15.10 Lubrication The oil system generally used on most dry sump type. The oil is contained in a separate
Systems. modern turboprop engines is. oil tank.
A. dry sump type.
B. wet sump type.
C. A low pressure system.
15.10 Lubrication A spur gear pump operating in a lubrication low flow at high pressure. Nil.
Systems. system promotes.
A. high flow at low pressure.
B. low flow at low pressure.
C. low flow at high pressure.
15.10 Lubrication Last chance' filters in a lubrication system engine overhaul. Nil.
Systems. are serviced during.
A. line maintenance.
B. routine oil change.
C. engine overhaul.
15.10 Lubrication The identification of a lubrication fluid line is followed by squares. Nil.
Systems. the word 'lubrication'.
A. followed by a caution.
B. followed by squares.
C. followed by circles.
15.11 Fuel Systems. If the swash plate of a positive displacement zero. Nil.
swash plate pump is perpendicular to the
axis of the pump, the flow will be.
A. reversed.
B. zero.
C. maximum.
15.11 Fuel Systems. What moves the swash plate away from the A spring. Nil.
minimum stroke position?.
A. Reduced inlet pressure.
B. A spring.
C. Increased servo pressure.
15.11 Fuel Systems. The burner fuel flow is at maximum at. I.S.A. sea level. Nil.
A. 10°Centigrade above I.S.A. sea level. B.
I.S.A. sea level.
C. altitude.
15.11 Fuel Systems. How is servo pressure, which is used to From pump delivery pressure Nil.
control fuel pump 'Swash Plate' angle through variable restrictions.
obtained?.
A. From pump delivery pressure through
variable restrictions.
B. From pump delivery pressure through
fixed restrictions.
C. From pump inlet pressure through fixed
restrictions.
15.11 Fuel Systems. Why is the hydromechanical governor fitted To enable the engine to operate Nil.
to a gas turbine engine fuel pump?. over a wide range of fuel SGs.
A. To enable the engine to operate over a
wide range of fuel SGs.
B. To enable efficient control of fuel flow to
be maintained at altitude.
C. To enable the engine to operate over a
wide range of fuel flow.
15.11 Fuel Systems. A barometric Pressure Controller controls. fuel flow to suit atmospheric Nil.
A. barometric pressure. pressure changes.
B. fuel flow to suit atmospheric pressure
changes.
C. fuel tank pressure at altitude.
15.11 Fuel Systems. The density of air is very important when 100 parts of dry air. Nil.
mixing fuel and air to obtain a correct fuel to
air ratio. Which of the following weighs the
most?.
A. 75 parts of dry air and 25 parts of water
vapor.
B. 100 parts of dry air.
C. 50 parts of dry air and 50 parts of water
vapor.
15.11 Fuel Systems. A mixture ratio of 11:1 normally refers to. 1 part fuel to 11 parts air. Nil.
A. 1 part air to 11 parts fuel.
B. a stoichiometric mixture.
C. 1 part fuel to 11 parts air.
15.11 Fuel Systems. For what primary purpose is a turbine engine To obtain maximum thrust Jeppesen A&P Technician
fuel control unit trimmed?. output when desired. Propulsion Textbook 7-69.
A. To obtain maximum thrust output when
desired.
B. To properly position the power levers.
C. To adjust the idle RPM .
15.11 Fuel Systems. Which type of fuel control is used on most of Hydromechanical or electronic. Jeppesen A&P Technician
today's turbine engines?. Propulsion Textbook 7-60.
A. Hydromechanical or electronic.
B. Mechanical.
C. Electronic.
15.11 Fuel Systems. An H.M.U receives its signals from. E.E.C. Jeppesen Aircraft Powerplant
A. E.E.C. Page 7-20.
B. ADC.
C. thrust lever resolvers.
15.11 Fuel Systems. In order to stabilize cams, springs, and increase direction. Jeppesen A&P Technician
linkages within the fuel control, Propulsion Textbook 7-70.
manufacturers generally recommend that all
final turbine engine trim adjustments be
made in the.
A. decrease direction.
B. increase direction.
C. decrease direction after over-adjustment.
15.11 Fuel Systems. In a FADEC system, active control switchover on engine start up only. Jeppesen Aircraft Powerplant
occurs. Page 7- 20.
A. when channels A and B are healthy.
B. on shutdown.
C. on engine start up only.
15.11 Fuel Systems. What causes the fuel divider valve to open in Fuel pressure. Jeppesen A&P Technician
a turbine engine duplex fuel nozzle?. Propulsion Textbook 7-66.
A. An electrically operated solenoid.
B. Bleed air after the engine reaches idle
RPM .
C. Fuel pressure.
15.11 Fuel Systems. The valve on a vane type fuel flow A differential pressure bypass Pallett Aircraft Instruments and
measuring device becomes stuck. What valve. integrated systems page 369
safety backup is available for the engine fuel refers. Note the valve opens
flow?. against spring pressure.
A. A differential pressure bypass valve.
B. A bypass valve.
C. A fuel bleed valve.
15.11 Fuel Systems. What are the principal advantages of the Provides better atomization and Jeppesen A&P Technician
duplex fuel nozzle used in many turbine uniform flow pattern. Propulsion Textbook 7-66.
engines?
A. Allows a wider range of fuels and filters
to be used.
B. Restricts the amount of fuel flow to a
level where more efficient and complete
burning of the fuel is achieved.
C. Provides better atomization and uniform
flow pattern.
15.11 Fuel Systems. What is the purpose of the flow divider in a Creates the primary and Jeppesen A&P Technician
turbine engine duplex fuel nozzle?. secondary fuel supplies. Propulsion Textbook 7-66.
A. Allows an alternate flow of fuel if the
primary flow clogs or is restricted.
B. Provides a flow path for bleed air which
aids in the atomization of fuel.
C. Creates the primary and secondary fuel
supplies.
15.11 Fuel Systems. Where is the engine fuel shutoff valve Downstream of the engine Jeppesen A&P Technician
usually located?. driven fuel pump. Propulsion Textbook 7-63.
A. Aft of the firewall.
B. Adjacent to the fuel pump.
C. Downstream of the engine driven fuel
pump.
15.11 Fuel Systems. Supervisory E.E.C sends its output to the. H.M.U/F.F.G. RB211-535 has this system - the
A. fuel valve. trim signal is passed to the F.F.G.
B. H.M.U/F.F.G. a FADEC engine would receive
C. EGT thermocouple circuit. trim signals at the H.M.U.
15.11 Fuel Systems. When re-light is required in flight on a igniter selected automatically. The FADEC chooses whichever
FADEC engine, the pilot selects. igniter it wants.
A. one igniter.
B. igniter selected automatically.
C. both igniters.
15.11 Fuel Systems. The E.E.C receives its primary power from. separate permanent magnet Jeppesen Aircraft Gas Turbine
A. 115V AC emergency BUS. alternator. Powerplant page 7-22 refers. note
B. separate permanent magnet alternator. that answers a and b are back up
C. 115V AC main BUS. power supplies.
15.11 Fuel Systems. During aerobatic manoeuvres, what prevents Float operated valves. Float operated valves allow the
fuel from vent lines to vent both ways if
spilling out of fuel tank vents?. there is no fuel on the float, but
A. Booster pump differential pressure. will `shut when the float is lifted
B. Baffle plates in tanks. by fuel.
C. Float operated valves.
15.11 Fuel Systems. After a bag tank replacement, where would At the engine. CAIPs AL/3-17 states that for any
you disconnect the system to carry out the aircraft fuel flow test after major
flow checks?. system interruption connect the
A. At the engine. flow rig at the engine bulkhead.
B. At tank outlet.
C. Tank isolation cock.
15.11 Fuel Systems. What is the purpose of a silver strip on a fuel To detect sulphur in fuel. Rolls Royce The Jet Engine Page
filter?. 254 refers.
A. To detect excess metal.
B. To detect sulphur in fuel.
C. To strain oil for contamination.
15.11 Fuel Systems. Fuel boost pumps are cooled using. fuel. Fuel pumps, of any type usually
A. ram air. use the fuel they are pumping to
B. Fuel pumps do not require cooling. cool the bearings.
C. fuel.
15.11 Fuel Systems. Baffles in a rigid fuel tank. prevent surge. This question was definitely asked
A. help prevent micro-biological corrosion. in module 15- it should be in
B. strengthen the tank structure. module 11!!.
C. prevent surge.
15.11 Fuel Systems. In a FADEC system, what does the E.E.C Pressure and Temperature. Normally the E.E.C reads as a
measure along with RPM ?. minimum To Po Ps3 and T25.
A. Pressure and Temperature.
B. Pressure.
C. Temperature.
15.11 Fuel Systems. In a FADEC system, how are the power On one generator with 2 The engine alternator is a
supply windings for channel A and Channel B separate windings. permanent magnet alternator
wound?. with 2 windings within the stator
A. Two independent generators. housing. There may also be a third
B. On one generator with 2 separate winding that is used to indicate
windings. H.P RPM (H.P tachometer) within
C. One generator and one winding. the same housing.
15.11 Fuel Systems. If an Engine FADEC system loses air-data switch to Alt on the relevant By switching to Alternate mode
permanently, the pilot will. E.E.C. manually the E.E.C uses
A. turn that E.E.C Off. cornerstone Pamb and Tamb.
B. select alternate pitot static.
C. switch to Alt on the relevant E.E.C.
15.11 Fuel Systems. Main purpose of the fuel boost pumps is to fuel pressure to both engine Supply of fuel to the engines is the
provide. pumps. primary purpose although the
A. emergency dump jettison. other two answers may also be
B. cross-feed fuel from one tank to another. options.
C. fuel pressure to both engine pumps.
15.11 Fuel Systems. The swash plate in the fuel pump of an axial servo fuel pressure. Rolls Royce the Jet Engine Page 99
flow gas turbine engine is controlled by. et al refers.
A. servo hydraulic pressure.
B. electrical servo control.
C. servo fuel pressure.
15.11 Fuel Systems. The end fittings on a fuel non-return valve prevent incorrect installation. Also known as check valves, NRV's
are normally of different sizes to. have different end fittings and
A. prevent incorrect installation. sometimes an arrow showing
B. facilitate bleeding the system. direction of flow embossed on the
C. allow a full fuel flow through the valve. casing.
15.11 Fuel Systems. The possible combined output from all the greater than the pressure pump Nil.
scavenge pumps in a lubrication system will output.
be.
A. greater than the pressure pump output.
B. less than the pressure pump output.
C. the same as the pressure pump output.
15.11 Fuel Systems. If the knife-edge blade in a kinetic valve is servo pressure is being bled off. Rolls Royce The Jet Engine page
fully in. 103 para 31 figure 10-8.
A. pump pressure is constant.
B. servo pressure is being bled off.
C. servo pressure is increasing.
15.12 Air Systems. Engine anti-ice is taken from the. H.P compressor. Jepperson Gas Turbine
A. turbine. Powerplants Page 9-2
B. H.P compressor.
C. LP compressor.
15.12 Air Systems. In an axial flow turbine engine, compressor turbine, vanes, blades, and Nil.
bleed air is sometimes used to aid in cooling bearings.
the.
A. inlet guide vanes.
B. turbine, vanes, blades, and bearings.
C. fuel.
15.12 Air Systems. If air is taken from the compressor for air thrust will decrease EGT will Air is taken from the H.P
conditioning or anti-icing. increase. compressor hence there is less
A. thrust will increase EGT will increase. mass flow.
B. thrust will decrease EGT will increase.
C. thrust will decrease EGT will decrease.
15.12 Air Systems. Turbine case cooling utilizes. fan air. Fan air is the coldest in the
A. LP compressor air. engine.
B. fan air.
C. H.P compressor air.
15.12 Air Systems. Air for anti-icing is taken from the. H.P compressor. LP air would not be hot enough.
A. accessory Gearbox.
B. LP compressor.
C. H.P compressor.
15.12 Air Systems. The heat absorbed by internal components bleeding air off the compressor Jeppesen Aircraft Gas Turbine
can be detrimental to thrust and is to cool the components. Powerplant Page 4-53 refers.
prevented by.
A. reducing fuel flow to reduce internal
temperature. B. bleeding air off the
compressor to heat the components.
C. bleeding air off the compressor to cool the
components.
15.12 Air Systems. On a gas turbine engine, thermal wing de- through a pressure regulating Rolls Royce The Jet Engine Page
icing system derives air. shut-off valve (P.R.S.O.V.) 150
A. via air from the H.P turbine.
B. through a pressure regulating shut-off
valve (P.R.S.O.V).
C. through a pressure relief system.
15.12 Air Systems. Air bleed for an anti-ice system is. tapped directly off the With this method if the engine is
A. tapped directly off the compressor. compressor. running then anti-ice air is always
B. sent through a pressure regulator. available.
C. sent through the air conditioning.
15.12 Air Systems. With bleed valves open for anti-ice. thrust decreases, fuel Nil.
A. thrust is unaffected. consumption decreases.
B. thrust decreases, fuel consumption
decreases.
C. thrust decreases, fuel consumption
increases.
15.13, Starting and In the H.E.I.U. the choke. prolongs the discharge. Nil.
Ignition Systems. A. prolongs the life of the plug.
B. protects the unit from excessive high
voltages.
C. prolongs the discharge.
15.13, Starting and In an electrical starting system, the slow centrifugal Switch. Nil.
Ignition Systems. start resistor is short circuited by the.
A. centrifugal Switch.
B. time switch.
C. overspeed switch.
15.13, Starting and The advantage of an air starter system is. it is light, simple and Jeppesen A&P Technician
Ignition Systems. A. it provides a more rapid start. economical. Powerplant Book Page 8-49 'Air
B. it is light, simple and economical. starters weigh about one-fifth the
C. there is no risk of engine fire during wieght of a comparable electric
starting. starter. This gives air turbine
starters a high power-to-wieght
ratio. because of this, pneumatic
starters are used almost
exclusively on commercial jet
aircraft.
15.13, Starting and An advantage of a gas turbine starter is. it provide high power for low Nil.
Ignition Systems. A. it provide high power for low weight. weight.
B. it does not require external connections.
C. it uses a low volatile fuel.
15.13, Starting and If the engine fails to light-up, the starter a time switch. Nil.
Ignition Systems. cycle is canceled by.
A. a centrifugal switch.
B. a low pressure relay.
C. a time switch.
15.13, Starting and For starting the engine, the H.P cock should closed. Nil.
Ignition Systems. be initially.
A. in a position which depends on the fuel
system.
B. open.
C. closed.
15.13, Starting and On light up, the gas temperature will. rise rapidly, then fall as RPM Nil.
Ignition Systems. A. rise slowly. increases to idle.
B. rise rapidly, then fall as RPM increases to
idle.
C. rise rapidly.
15.13, Starting and Self sustaining RPM means that. The engine will run Nil.
Ignition Systems. A. The engine can accelerate to full power in independently of external help.
under 5 seconds.
B. There is sufficient power for ground
maneuvering.
C. The engine will run independently of
external help.
15.13, Starting and A 'hot start' with excessive temperatures throttle partly open. Nil.
Ignition Systems. may be caused by.
A. wrong grade of fuel.
B. throttle partly open.
C. high electrical power supply.
15.13, Starting and A dry motoring cycle would be required to. clear the engine after a wet Nil.
Ignition Systems. A. clear the engine after a wet start. start.
B. check engine run down time.
C. check the operation of the igniters.
15.13, Starting and Airflow to the pneumatic starter from a activation of a flyweight cutout Jeppesen A&P Technician
Ignition Systems. ground unit is normally prevented from switch. Propulsion Textbook 8-49.
causing starter overspeed during engine
start by.
A. a preset timed cutoff of the airflow at the
source.
B. stator nozzle design that chokes airflow
and stabilizes turbine wheel speed speed.
C. activation of a flyweight cutout switch.
15.13, Starting and Air turbine starters are generally designed so inspection of a magnetic chip Jeppesen A&P Technician
Ignition Systems. that reduction gear distress or damage may detector. Propulsion Textbook 8-51.
be detected by.
A. inspection of a magnetic chip detector.
B. characteristic sounds from the starter
assembly during engine start.
C. breakage of a shear section on the starter
drive shaft.
15.13, Starting and Inspection of pneumatic starters by oil level and magnetic drain plug Jeppesen A&P Technician
Ignition Systems. maintenance technicians usually includes condition. Propulsion Textbook 8-51.
checking the.
A. stator and rotor blades for FOD.
B. oil level and magnetic drain plug
condition.
C. rotor alignment.
15.13, Starting and Pneumatic starters are usually designed with Radial inward flow turbine and Jeppesen A&P Technician
Ignition Systems. what types of airflow impingement axial-flow turbine. Propulsion Textbook 8-49.
systems?.
A. Radial inward flow turbine and axial-flow
turbine.
B. Centrifugal compressor and axial-flow
compressor.
C. Double entry centrifugal outward flow and
axial-flow turbines.
15.13, Starting and The primary advantage of pneumatic (air high power-to-weight ratio. Nil.
Ignition Systems. turbine) starters over comparable electric
starters for turbine engines is.
A. high power-to-weight ratio.
B. reduction gearing not required.
C. a decreased fire hazard.
15.13, Starting and The purpose of an under current relay in a disconnect power from the Jeppesen A&P Technician
Ignition Systems. starter-generator system is to. starter-generator and ignition Propulsion Textbook 8-46.
A. keep current flow to the starter-generator when sufficient engine speed is
under the circuit capacity maximum. reached.
B. disconnect power from the starter-
generator and ignition when sufficient
engine speed is reached.
C. provide a backup for the starter relay.
15.13, Starting and How does the ignition system of a gas A high energy spark is required Jeppesen A&P Technician
Ignition Systems. turbine engine differ from that of a for ignition. Propulsion Textbook 8-102.
reciprocating engine?.
A. Magneto to engine timing is not critical.
B. One igniter plug is used in each
combustion chamber.
C. A high energy spark is required for
ignition.
15.13, Starting and Generally, when removing a turbine engine the igniter lead is disconnected Nil.
Ignition Systems. igniter plug, in order to eliminate the from the plug and the center
possibility of the technician receiving a lethal electrode grounded to the engine
shock, the ignition switch is turned off and. after disconnecting the
A. disconnected from the power supply transformer-exciter input lead
circuit. and waiting the prescribed time.
B. the transformer exciter input lead is
disconnected and the center electrode
grounded to the engine after disconnecting
the igniter lead from the plug and waiting
the prescribed time.
C. the igniter lead is disconnected from the
plug and the center electrode grounded to
the engine after disconnecting the
transformer-exciter input lead and waiting
the prescribed time.
15.13, Starting and What is the first engine instrument A rise in the exhaust gas Nil.
Ignition Systems. indication of a successful start of a turbine temperature.
engine?.
A. A rise in the engine fuel flow.
B. A rise in oil pressure.
C. A rise in the exhaust gas temperature.
15.13, Starting and H.E.I.U ignitor plugs receive their electrical discharge capacitor. Rolls Royce The Jet Engine Page
Ignition Systems. supply from. 129.
A. discharge inductor.
B. starter system electrical circuit.
C. discharge capacitor.
15.13, Starting and An H.E.I.U is rated in. Joules. Jeppesen Aircraft Gas Turbines
Ignition Systems. A. Joules. Powerplant Page 11-5 to 11-7
B. Watts. refers.
C. Amps.
15.13, Starting and A glow plug operates. by heat action. The extreme heat of the plug
Ignition Systems. A. manually. ignites the fuel. It is powered by
B. by heat action. electricity. See Jeppesen Aircraft
C. electrically. Gas Turbines page 11-9.
15.13, Starting and The resistor in a D.C. starter motor. prevents current surge when Rolls Royce The Jet Engine page
Ignition Systems. A. prevents over speed. motor is at low rpm. 122 refers.
B. prevents current surge when motor is at
low rpm.
C. used when D.C. motor fails.
15.13, Starting and Where does the high voltage type turbine Primary windings. Rolls Royce the jet engine Fig 11-
Ignition Systems. ignition receive its voltage pulse from?. 12 shows an AC system. this uses
A. Primary windings. a transformer to generate the
B. Rectifier. high voltage at the discharge gap.
C. Trigger transformer.
15.13, Starting and A glow plug may be used in place of a spark small engines. Jeppesen Aircraft Gas Turbine
Ignition Systems. plug on. Powerplants Page 11-9 refers to
A. low temperature engines. the PW PT6 as an example of a
B. large engines. smaller engine.
C. small engines.
15.13, Starting and When an engine being started by an air the starter valve is disconnected Jeppesen Aircraft Gas Turbine
Ignition Systems. starter reaches self sustaining speed. by the fly weight cut-out switch Powerplants Page 10-9 refers.
A. the motor is disconnected by the in the air starter.
flyweight cut out switch.
B. the starter valve is disconnected by the fly
weight cut-out switch in the air starter.
C. the motor is disconnected by the pilot.
15.13, Starting and When reconnecting a H.E.I.U , which cable H.T before L.T. This is the reverse of
Ignition Systems. must be reconnected first?. disconnecting, when L.T is isolated
A. It makes no difference. and then disconnected first.
B. L.T before H.T.
C. H.T before L.T.
15.13, Starting and An aircraft flying through heavy rain may continuous ignition. Continuous ignition is used in case
Ignition Systems. use, as a precaution. of flame out caused by the
A. airframe deicing. inclement weather.
B. engine intake deicing.
C. continuous ignition.
15.13, Starting and The starter light is on during a start cycle If the light stays on after 30 See the Rolls Royce Jet engine low
Ignition Systems. (low voltage electrical starter). seconds action is required. voltage starter system on page
A. Indicates electrical power is flowing to 123. The indicator light indicates
the starter. power to the igniter. The Full
B. If the light stays on after 30 seconds current time switch cuts out the
action is required. circuit after a period of time.
C. This is normal for 30 seconds, take no
action.
15.13, Starting and A D.C starter motor disconnects due to. current decreasing switching off Same starter circuit reference as
Ignition Systems. A. current decreasing switching off an an overspeed relay. above. As the starter accelerates
overspeed relay. drawn current reduces and causes
B. current increasing switching off an the overspeed relay to drop out.
overspeed relay.
C. a centrifugal switch that acts like an
overspeed relay.
15.14, Engine On an E.G.T thermocouple system, the hot is placed downstream of the Nil.
Indication Systems. junction. combustion chamber.
A. is placed up stream of the combustion
chamber. B. is placed in cockpit.
C. is placed downstream of the combustion
chamber.
15.14, Engine On an RPM system using a synchronous an AC servomotor. Jepperson Gas Turbine
Indication Systems. generator, the pointer is deflected by. Powerplants Page 12-13 refers.
A. a potentiometer.
B. a Wheatstone bridge.
C. an AC servomotor.
15.14, Engine Torque pressure is usually read from a. direct reading pressure gauge. Jepperson Gas Turbine
Indication Systems. A. torque meter. Powerplants Page12-21 refers.
B. direct reading pressure gauge.
C. tension gauge.
15.14, Engine The drag cup in a tacho-generator is calibrated hairspring. Jepperson Gas Turbine
Indication Systems. balanced by. Powerplants Page 12-14 refers.
A. calibrated hairspring.
B. adjustable counterbalance weights.
C. adjustment screw.
15.14, Engine Fuel flow indication is taken from. after either H.P Pump or LP Vane type flowmeters are usually
Indication Systems. A. after the H.P pump. Pump. in the LP Supply. Integrated
B. after either H.P Pump or LP Pump. flowmeters in the H.P supply.
C. after the LP pump.
15.14, Engine What power is required for E.G.T gauge No power - it is self generating. Jeppesen Gas Turbine
Indication Systems. indication?. Powerplants Page 12-5 Refers.
A. No power - it is self generating.
B. 115V AC.
C. 28V DC.
15.14, Engine The exhaust gas temperature (E.G.T ) turbine inlet temperature. Jeppesen A&P Powerplant
Indication Systems. indicator on a gas turbine engine provides a Textbook 4-5.
relative indication of the.
A. turbine inlet temperature.
B. temperature of the exhaust gases as they
pass the exhaust cone.
C. exhaust temperature.
15.14, Engine Engine pressure ratio is determined by. dividing turbine outlet total Nil.
Indication Systems. A. dividing engine inlet total pressure by pressure by engine inlet total
turbine outlet total pressure. pressure.
B. multiplying engine inlet total pressure by
turbine outlet total pressure.
C. dividing turbine outlet total pressure by
engine inlet total pressure.
15.14, Engine A red triangle, dot, or diamond mark on an the maximum limit for high Jeppesen A&P Powerplant
Indication Systems. engine instrument face or glass indicates. transients such as starting. Textbook 4-5.
A. the maximum limit for high transients
such as starting.
B. a restricted operating range.
C. the maximum operating limit for all
normal operations.
15.14, Engine Engine pressure ratio is the total pressure front of the compressor and the Jeppesen A&P Powerplant
Indication Systems. ratio between the. rear of the turbine. Textbook 4-4.
A. front of the engine inlet and the aft end of
the compressor.
B. front of the compressor and the rear of
the turbine.
C. aft end of the compressor and the aft end
of the turbine.
15.14, Engine The fuel flow indicator rotor and needle for a an electrical signal. Jeppesen A&P Powerplant
Indication Systems. motor impeller and turbine indicating Textbook 4-4.
system is driven by.
A. direct coupling to the motor shaft.
B. an electrical signal.
C. a mechanical gear train.
15.14, Engine Motor driven impeller and turbine fuel flow using aircraft electrical system Nil.
Indication Systems. transmitters are designed to transmit data. power.
A. using aircraft electrical system power.
B. mechanically.
C. by fuel pressure.
15.14, Engine What unit in a tachometer system sends The three phase AC generator. Jeppesen Aircraft Gas Turbine
Indication Systems. information to the indicator?. Powerplants 12-13.
A. The two phase AC generator.
B. The three phase AC generator.
C. The synchronous motor.
15.14, Engine Engine oil temperature gauges indicate the entering the oil cooler. Rolls Royce book fig 8-7.
Indication Systems. temperature of the oil.
A. entering the oil cooler.
B. entering the engine.
C. in the oil storage tank.
15.14, Engine Thermocouple leads. are designed for a specific Nil.
Indication Systems. A. may be repaired using solderless installation and may not be
connectors. altered.
B. are designed for a specific installation and
may not be altered.
C. may be installed with either lead to either
post of the indicator.
15.14, Engine Why do helicopters require a minimum of One indicates engine RPM and Nil.
Indication Systems. two synchronous tachometer systems?. the other main rotor RPM.
A. One indicates engine RPM and the other
tail rotor RPM.
B. One indicates main rotor RPM and the
other tail rotor RPM.
C. One indicates engine RPM and the other
main rotor RPM.
15.14, Engine E.G.T is displayed in. degrees centigrade E.G.T is always measured in
Indication Systems. A. Kelvin. centigrade.
B. degrees centigrade.
C. degrees Fahrenheit.
15.14, Engine N2 is taken from. a tachometer on the accessory The N2 gearbox is driven by the
Indication Systems. A. a speed transducer on the fan rear frame. gearbox. N2 compressor. A single winding
B. a tachometer attached on the N1 gearbox. of an alternator can be used for
C. a tachometer on the accessory gearbox. the speed signal as an alternative
to a.
15.14, Engine Engine vibration is monitored using. piezoelectric accelerometer. Piezoelectric devices convert
Indication Systems. A. electromechanical devices. force(from the vibration) to a milli-
B. Fenwall type sensors. volt output
C. piezoelectric accelerometer.
15.14, Engine Integrating fuel flow gives. total fuel consumed. An Integrator is incorporated in a
Indication Systems. A. average fuel flow. fuel flow-meter to give a total
B. total fuel consumed. fuel used figure.
C. fuel flow and acceleration.
15.15, Power Methanol is added to water when reclaim lost heat at the turbines. Methanol burns, but its heat
Augmentation augmenting thrust in order to. output is low. It's prime purpose is
Systems A. reclaim lost pressure at the compressor. to act as an antifreeze in the
B. increase the density of air entering the water.
compressor.
C. reclaim lost heat at the turbines.
15.15, Power Afterburning is initiated in order to. increase the local speed of A faster SoS allows for greater
Augmentation A. heat the exhaust to prevent choking at sound at the jet nozzle. momentum thrust at the exhaust
Systems subsonic gas velocities. nozzle.
B. burn off the fuel that is not combusted in
the combustion section.
C. increase the local speed of sound at the
jet nozzle.
15.15, Power How is the flame stabilised in the reheat By ensuring that the gas velocity The guttering in the reheat
Augmentation system of a gas turbine engine?. is greater than the flame manifolds allows the flame to
Systems A. By creating a greater potential between velocity. stabilise at the point.
inlet & jet pipe temperatures.
B. By ensuring that the gas velocity is
greater than the flame velocity.
C. By ensuring that the flame velocity is
greater than the gas velocity.
15.15, Power During operation of the engine equipped selected by the pilot Water injection is used on take off
Augmentation with water injection system, the metering of as required by the pilot.
Systems the coolant to the system is.
A. selected by the pilot.
B. due to atmospheric pressure.
C. due to altitude change.
15.15, Power Water methanol injection is used. at higher than normal ambient Water Methanol adds to the
Augmentation A. at high altitude take off conditions only. air temperatures only. weight of the air thus
Systems B. at a combination of higher than normal compensating for reduced density.
air temperatures and high altitude take off
conditions.
C. at higher than normal ambient air
temperatures only.
15.16, Turbo-prop A free turbine is usually found on a. turbo prop. Nil.
Engines A. turbo-jet.
B. turbo-fan.
C. turbo prop.
15.18, Auxiliary When necessary, A.P.U engine cooling closing the bleed air valve. Jeppesen A&P Technician
Power Units (APUs). before shutdown may be accomplished by. Propulsion Textbook 3-37.
A. closing the bleed air valve.
B. opening the bleed air valve.
C. unloading the generator(s).
15.18, Auxiliary Frequently, an aircraft's auxiliary power unit is identical to the engine-driven Jeppesen A&P Technician
Power Units (APUs). (A.P.U) generator. generators. Propulsion Textbook 3-36.
A. is identical to the engine-driven
generators.
B. has a higher load capacity than the engine-
driven generators.
C. supplements the aircraft's engine-driven
generators during peak loads.
15.18, Auxiliary Fuel scheduling during A.P.U start and under automatically by the A.P.U fuel Nil.
Power Units (APUs). varying pneumatic bleed and electrical loads control system.
is maintained.
A. automatically by the A.P.U fuel control
system.
B. manually through power control lever
position.
C. Jeppesen A&P Technician Propulsion
Textbook 3-37.
15.18, Auxiliary An A.P.U is usually rotated during start by. an electric starter. Nil.
Power Units (APUs). A. a pneumatic starter.
B. a turbine impingement system.
C. an electric starter.
15.18, Auxiliary Usually, most of the load placed on an A.P.U the bleed air valve is opened. Jeppesen A&P Technician
Power Units (APUs). occurs when. Propulsion Textbook 3-37.
A. the bleed air valve is opened.
B. an electrical load is placed on the
generator(s).
C. the bleed air valve is closed.
15.18, Auxiliary The function of an A.P.U air inlet plenum is stabilize the pressure of the air Jeppesen A&P Technician
Power Units (APUs). to. before it enters the compressor. Propulsion Textbook 3-37.
A. stabilize the pressure of the air before it
enters the compressor.
B. increase the velocity of the air before
entering the compressor.
C. decrease the pressure of the air before
entering the compressor. .
15.18, Auxiliary In a large commercial passenger transport pneumatics and electrics. Jeppesen Aircraft Powerplant
Power Units (APUs). aircraft the A.P.U supplies. Page 7- 25.
A. pneumatics and electrics.
B. electrics.
C. pneumatics.
15.18, Auxiliary When in operation, the speed of an A.P.U. remains at or near rated speed Jeppesen A&P Technician
Power Units (APUs). A. remains at or near rated speed regardless regardless of the load condition. Propulsion Textbook 3-37.
of the load condition.
B. remains at idle and automatically
accelerates to rated speed when placed
under load.
C. is controlled by a cockpit power lever.
15.18, Auxiliary Auxiliary power units provide. pneumatic and electrical power. Electrical power is normally
Power Units (APUs). A. hydraulic and electrical power. available up to the service ceiling
B. pneumatic and electrical power. with pneumatics up to about
C. hydraulic and pneumatic power. 17000 ft (Boeing B-757/767).
15.18, Auxiliary When starting an A.P.U what would the 3 attempted starts per hour with Honeywell A.P.Us recommend 3
Power Units (APUs). normal duty cycle be on a 5 minutes between each continuous start attempts per
modern aircraft?. attempt. hour. Boeing 757/767 notes add
A. 6 attempted starts per half hour with 5 that a 60 minute cool-down period
minutes between attempts. should be allowed before further
B. 3 attempted starts per hour with 5 start attempts are made.
minutes between each attempt.
C. 6 attempted starts per hour with 5
minutes between attempts.
15.18, Auxiliary From where does the A.P.U receive a fire It has its own system. The A.P.U compartment has its
Power Units (APUs). signal?. own firewires sending a discrete
A. It has its own system. signal to the A.P.U fire controller.
B. It is dependent on the airframe system.
C. It is dependent on the engine fire system.
15.18, Auxiliary What are the two most important signals E.G.T and RPM. E.G.T and RPM are monitored on
Power Units (APUs). when monitoring an A.P.U?. the A.P.U page of EICAS /ECAM
A. E.G.T and RPM. systems.
B. Oil Pressure and Inlet Pressure.
C. E.G.T and Oil Pressure.
15.18, Auxiliary One of the accessories driven from the A.P.U cancel the ignition circuits and Nil.
Power Units (APUs). gearbox in a centrifugal switch, the purpose arm the overspeed protection
of which is to. circuits.
A. arm the governed speed indication circuits
and max. RPM governor.
B. cancel the ignition circuits and arm the
overspeed protection circuits.
C. control starting and automatic
extinguishing circuits.
15.19, Powerplant Forward engine mounts take which loads?. Thrust, vertical and shear loads. This question is referring to pylon
Installation. A. Thrust, vertical and shear loads. mounted engine mounts.
B. Centrifugal, thrust and axial.
C. Thrust, vertical and impact.
15.19, Powerplant Forward engine mounts take which form?. Forgings. Forgings are the strongest form of
Installation. A. Castings. manufacture for substantial
B. Forgings. structure.
C. Fabricated sheet steel.
15.19, Powerplant Pipes around engines are. stainless steel. Stainless Steel is best for
Installation. A. aluminium. corrosion and heat resistance.
B. mild seamless steel.
C. stainless steel.
15.19, Powerplant Noise lining in the fan area is made from. porous type Honeycomb and Rolls Royce The Jet engine Page
Installation. A. layers of bonded resin. backing sheet. 205 refers.
B. porous type Honeycomb and backing
sheet.
C. felt with aluminium sheet.
15.19, Powerplant A powerplant consists of. the complete engine as it would Rolls Royce the Jet Engine Page
Installation. A. a basic engine plus E.C.U. be found on aircraft including all 243 para 1 refer.
B. a basic engine plus thrust reverser, connections, controls, cowlings,
exhaust system and gear box with intake etc.
accessories.
C. the complete engine as it would be found
on aircraft including all connections,
controls, cowlings, intake etc.
15.20 Fire Protection After a fire is extinguished, or overheat automatically resets. Jeppesen A&P Technician
Systems condition removed in aircraft equipped with Propulsion Textbook 11-7.
a Systron- Donner fire detector, the
detection system.
A. must be manually reset.
B. automatically resets.
C. sensing component must be replaced.
15.20 Fire Protection For fire detection and extinguishing hot and cold sections of the Nil.
Systems purposes, aircraft powerplant areas are engine.
divided into fire zones based on.
A. the volume and smoothness of the airflow
through enginecompartments.
B. engine type and size.
C. hot and cold sections of the engine.
15.20 Fire Protection What is the function of a fire detection To activate a warning device in Nil.
Systems system?. the event of a powerplant fire.
A. To discharge the powerplant fire
extinguishing system at the origin of the fire.
B. To activate a warning device in the event
of a powerplant fire.
C. To identify the location of a powerplant
fire.
15.20 Fire Protection What retains the nitrogen charge and fire Breakable disk or fusible disk. Jeppesen A&P Technician
Systems extinguishing agent in a high rate of Propulsion Textbook 11-15.
discharge (HRD) container?.
A. Pressure gauge and cartridge.
B. Breakable disk or fusible disk.
C. Pressure switch and check tee valve.
15.20 Fire Protection The use of water on class D fires. will cause the fire to burn more Jeppesen A&P Technician
Systems A. will cause the fire to burn more violently violently and can cause Propulsion Textbook 11-12.
and can cause explosions. explosions.
B. has no effect.
C. is most effective if sprayed in a fine mist.
15.20 Fire Protection The pulling out (or down) of an illuminated Closes fuel shutoff, closes Nil.
Systems fire handle in a typical large jet aircraft fire hydraulic shutoff, disconnects
protection system commonly accomplishes the generator field, and arms the
what events?. fire extinguishing system.
A. Closes fuel shutoff, closes hydraulic
shutoff, disconnects the generator field, and
arms the fire extinguishing system.
B. Closes fuel shutoff, closes hydraulic
shutoff, closes the oxygen shutoff,
disconnects the generator field, and arms
the fire-extinguishing system.
C. Closes all firewall shutoff valves,
disconnects the generator, and discharges a
fire bottle.
15.20 Fire Protection How are extinguisher spray rings checked for Blowing through with Answer a is the only reasonable
Systems freedom from obstruction?. compressed air. answer.
A. Firing the system.
B. Blowing through with compressed air.
C. Pumping water through the system.
15.20 Fire Protection What is used as an extinguishant in fire Halogenated hydrocarbons. Jeppesen Aircraft Gas Turbines
Systems bottles?. Powerplant Page 13-6 refers, BUT
A. Freon compounds. Halogenated Hydrocarbons are
B. Halogenated hydrocarbons. Freon compounds. Rolls Royce
C. Water. Page 157 also refers.
15.20 Fire Protection The advantage of the two shot fire bottle both bottles can be used in Jeppesen Gas Turbine Engines 13-
Systems system is. either of the engines. 6 refers. Note that each bottle can
A. one bottle can be discharged after certain only be discharged once.
time delay from the other bottle.
B. both bottles can be used in either of the
engines.
C. one bottle can be used twice.
15.20 Fire Protection Resistive type fire-wires are tested using. megger/ohmmeter. The megger tests insulation the
Systems A. megger/ohmmeter. ohmmeter tests continuity.
B. ammeter/ohmmeter.
C. megger/voltmeter.
15.20 Fire Protection When testing an installed fire bottle. a safety ohmmeter is used. Any explosive device requires the
Systems A. a multimeter used. use of a safety ohmmeter to limit
B. a lamp and 1.5V cell used. current flow through the ignitor.
C. a safety ohmmeter is used.
15.20 Fire Protection On checking a fault free fire detection use a megger only for a short The fault free or continuous loop
Systems system. while as it can polarise the firewire is capacitive and resistive.
A. use megger as per normal. element. Prolonged use of the megger
B. a megger is never to be used. could polarise or charge the
C. use a megger only for a short while as it firewire, to give a false capacitive
can polarise the element. reading.
15.20 Fire Protection 3 ways to test serviceability of a fixed fire pressure, pop up indicator, blow- A&P Mechanic Handbook EA-AC-
Systems bottle in situ are. out disc. 65 Page 401 refers( You can't
A. weigh, pressure, blow-out disc. weigh the bottle in situ).
B. weigh, pressure, pop up indicator.
C. pressure, pop up indicator, blow-out disc.
15.20 Fire Protection When installing a flow valve on a 'two shot' flow arrow should be in a correct Two shot systems do not have any
Systems fire extinguishing system care must be taken direction. priority. Any flow valve must be
to make sure. fitted in the right direction which
A. flow arrow should be in a correct is toward the engine not the
direction. bottle!.
B. flow valve is pointing towards the
respective bottle.
C. priority system must have the bigger flow
side.
15.20 Fire Protection Gas type fire-wires operate by utilising. the change in the gas pressure. RR The Jet Engine page 156 Para
Systems A. the change in the gas pressure. 16 refers. These gas filled type
B. the change in the gas dielectric level. fire-wires go by the name of
C. the change in the electrical resistance of 'Systron Donner'.
the gas.
15.20 Fire Protection On a fire bottle, if the indicator pin was extinguisher had been fired. C.A.I.P's AL/3-10 describes and
Systems protruding, this would indicate. shows a discharge indicator pin
A. the bottle is under weight. device.
B. extinguisher had been fired.
C. an over pressure had occurred in the
bottle.
15.20 Fire Protection When testing a squib on a fire bottle, you low current ohmmeter. Rolls Royce the Jet Engine Page 28
Systems use a. refers.
A. multimeter (AVO).
B. low current ohmmeter.
C. lamp and 1.5V cell.
15.20 Fire Protection In a Fenwall fire detection system. the tube is inconel and wire is Nil.
Systems A. the tube is inconel and wire is nickel. nickel.
B. inner electrode is inconel wire.
C. outer electrode is nickel tube.
15.20 Fire Protection When a fire extinguisher is discharged the clean with hot water. When the extinguishant is
Systems immediate action is. introduced into the gas path hot
A. operate engine to idle. water should be used. Jeppesen
B. clean with cold water. Gas Turbine Powerplants Page 13-
C. clean with hot water. 8 refers.
15.21, Engine Who establishes the recommended The operator (utilizing Jeppesen A&P Powerplant
Monitoring and operating time between overhauls (T.B.O) of manufacturer data and trend Textbook 3-27.
Ground Operation. a gas turbine engine. analysis) working in conjunction
A. The engine manufacturer. with the Airworthiness Authority.
B. The operator (utilizing manufacturer data
and trend analysis) working in conjunction
with the Airworthiness Authority.
C. The Airworthiness Authority alone.
15.21, Engine What is the first engine instrument A rise in the exhaust gas Nil.
Monitoring and indication of a successful start of a turbine temperature.
Ground Operation. engine?.
A. A rise in oil pressure.
B. A rise in the engine fuel flow.
C. A rise in the exhaust gas temperature.
15.21, Engine A hung start is indicated by the. fails to reach idle RPM. Jeppesen A&P Powerplant
Monitoring and A. exhaust gas temperature exceeds Textbook 4-7.
Ground Operation. specified limits.
B. fails to reach idle RPM.
C. RPM exceeds specified operating speed.
15.21, Engine When the leading edge of a first stage Over temperature condition. Jeppesen A&P Powerplant
Monitoring and turbine blade is found to have stress rupture Textbook 4-25.
Ground Operation. cracks, which of the following should be
suspected?.
A. Faulty cooling shield.
B. Over speed condition.
C. Over temperature condition.
15.21, Engine A magnetic chip detector inspection should within a specified time from A.L.F 502 and 507 engines on
Monitoring and be carried out. shut down. 146/R.J specify that the engine
Ground Operation. A. within a specified time from shut down. M.C.D be checked after 20mins
B. with engine cold. but before 2 hrs since shut down.
C. with engine running.
15.21, Engine What is the proper starting sequence for a Starter, ignition, fuel. Jeppesen A&P Powerplant
Monitoring and turbojet engine?. Textbook 4-7.
Ground Operation. A. Starter, ignition, fuel.
B. Starter, fuel, ignition.
C. Ignition, starter, fuel.
15.21, Engine Foreign object damage on a compressor, nicks and scores. Jepperson Gas Turbine
Monitoring and when boroscoping, is indicated by. Powerplants Page 5-13 refers.
Ground Operation. A. tip curl.
B. nicks and scores.
C. flats.
15.21, Engine Turbine blades are generally more higher temperature stresses. Nil.
Monitoring and susceptible to operating damage than
Ground Operation. compressor blades because of.
A. higher temperature stresses.
B. higher centrifugal loading.
C. high pressure and high velocity gas flow.
15.21, Engine A magnetic chip detector detects. ferrous particles only. Jepperson Gas Turbine
Monitoring and A. particles held in suspension. Powerplants Page 6-26 refers.
Ground Operation. B. particles which are too small for the
naked eye.
C. ferrous particles only.
15.21, Engine When starting a turbine engine, the starter after the engine has reached self- Jeppesen A&P Powerplant
Monitoring and should be disengaged. sustaining speed. Textbook 4-7.
Ground Operation. A. only after the engine has reached full idle
RPM.
B. when the ignition and fuel system are
activated.
C. after the engine has reached self-
sustaining speed.
15.21, Engine What should be done initially if a turbine Turn off the fuel and continue Jeppesen A&P Powerplant
Monitoring and engine catches fire when starting?. engine rotation with the starter. Textbook 4-7.
Ground Operation. A. Continue starting attempt in order to blow
out the fire.
B. Continue engine start rotation and
discharge a fire extinguisher into the intake.
C. Turn off the fuel and continue engine
rotation with the starter.
15.21, Engine When running down an engine. it should be done as slowly as Jeppesen Aircraft Gas Turbine
Monitoring and A. it should be done as slowly as possible to possible to reduce thermal Powerplant Page 14-2 refers.
Ground Operation. assist thermal stress. stress.
B. it should be done as quickly as possible to
stop excess of fuel gathering.
C. it should be done as slowly as possible to
reduce thermal stres.
15.21, Engine What may be an indication of a bleed valve Compressor stalling at low RPM. A closed bleed valve at low RPM
Monitoring and stuck in the closed position?. means the compressor has too
Ground Operation. A. Over speed. much air to handle, hence it may
B. Low E.G.T reading. stall or surge.
C. Compressor stalling at low RPM.
15.21, Engine Excessive E.G.T can. cause damage to turbine. The turbine is the highest stressed
Monitoring and A. cause N.G.V to creep. component in the engine.
Ground Operation. B. cause damage to turbine.
C. cause damage to jet pipe.
15.21, Engine A jet engine has a high oil temperature but a main bearing in distress. Oil systems cool as well as
Monitoring and all other power parameters are normal. The lubricate.
Ground Operation. probable cause is.
A. a large quantity of oil being returned to
tank.
B. gear box leakage.
C. a main bearing in distress.
15.21, Engine When cleaning salt from a compressor. use water at low power then Jeppesen Aircraft gas turbine
Monitoring and A. use water then manufacturer's cleaning water at high power. Powerplants Page 5-5 refers to
Ground Operation. solution. desalination washes using water
B. use water at low power then water at only.
high power.
C. never use water, use only the
recommended solution.
15.21, Engine A hot start refers to. high E.G.T before idle RPM is A hot start is defined as an
Monitoring and A. early ignition. achieved. overtemping of the engine as the
Ground Operation. B. high E.G.T before idle RPM is achieved. engine starts. It may be caused by
C. too much fuel being supplied. overfuelling, but not necessarily.
15.21, Engine If a compressor surge occurs, it is recognized coughing in the compressor and Whilst E.G.T and RPM will
Monitoring and by. vibration. fluctuate, fuel flow will not and
Ground Operation. A. coughing in the compressor and vibration. thrust cannot be measured.
B. fluctuating RPM and fuel flow. Therefore coughing and vibration
C. fluctuating E.G.T and thrust. is the correct answer.
15.21, Engine Cracks may occur in hot section components a lead pencil. Graphite based markers can cause
Monitoring and of a turbine engine if they are marked during intergranular corrosion. See
Ground Operation. inspection with. Jeppesen Gas Turbine
A. a lead pencil. Powerplants Page 5-31.
B. chalk.
C. layout dye.
15.21, Engine What must not be used during an engine Chlorine. By elimination b is correct.
Monitoring and compressor wash?. Crushed almond and desalination
Ground Operation. A. Chlorine. solutions are accepted compressor
B. Desalinization solution. wash applications.
C. Crushed almond.
15.21, Engine Trend monitoring of spectrometric oil At set periods once the rate of New components always wear
Monitoring and analysis is carried out how often?. wear has been established. more than when they are run in.
Ground Operation. A. During each scheduled maintenance SOAP monitoring periods depend
period. on the component not on the
B. At set periods once the rate of wear has aircraft servicing cycle.
been established.
C. After every repair or modification.
15.22, Engine Storage On a (VP) cocoon bag, if the humidity desiccant is ineffective and C.A.I.P's EL/3-4 refers.
and Preservation. indicator turns pink/lilac. needs changing.
A. desiccant is effective and does not need
changing.
B. desiccant is ineffective and needs
changing.
C. desiccant is changed weekly.
15.22, Engine Storage To inhibit the fuel system of an installed dry motor the engine. C.A.I.P's EL 3-10 details this
and Preservation. engine. procedure. It is done by dry
A. pump oil into the engine when stationary. motoring the engine with a
B. dry motor the engine. header tank of inhibiting oil
C. remove the ignitor plugs. connected to the inlet of the L.P
fuel pump.
15.22, Engine Storage With an engine in storage, desiccant is used. to remove moisture from the air. A&C Mechanics Handbook EA-
and Preservation. A. as an insecticide. AC65 page 389 refers.
B. as a corrosion inhibitor.
C. to remove moisture from the air.
15.22, Engine Storage Small cuts in a M.V.P. engine storage bag with adhesive PVC tape. Nil.
and Preservation. can be repaired.
A. with adhesive PVC tape.
B. by vulcanising.
C. by replacing M.V.P.
15.22, Engine Storage When removing an engine for long-term open but blanked. Nil.
and Preservation. storage, bleed valves should be.
A. removed.
B. locked closed.
C. open but blanked.
15.23 The types of water present in aviation fuel free and entrained both harmful. Nil.
are.
A. free and entrained both harmful.
B. free that is harmful and entrained that is
harmless.
C. free that is harmless and entrained that is
harmful.
15.23 Oil pressure and scavenge pumps are spur gear pumps. Nil.
usually.
A. spur gear pumps.
B. multi-plunger pumps.
C. diaphragm pumps.