CSD211 Computer Organization and Architecture - Lab 3

For this lab assignment, you will learn the basics of 8085 programming.

Questions with Solutions

1. Write an assembly language program to load two hexadecimal numbers 32H and 48H in
registers A & B respectively, and add the nos. What is the size of program in bytes?

Assembly Code Hex Code Instruction Size

MVI A,32H 2 byte

3E 32

MVI B,48H 2 byte

06 48

ADD B 80 1 byte

HLT 76 1 byte

Total Program Size: 6 bytes

2. Modify the above program as follows: input 32H should be taken from I/O port 1 and result
should be displayed on I/O port 5. What is the size of program in bytes?

Assembly Code Hex Code Instruction Size

IN 01H DB 01 2 byte

MVI B,48H 06 48 2 byte

ADD B 80 1 byte

OUT 05H D3 05 2 byte

HLT 76 1 byte

Total Program Size: 8 bytes

3. Data bytes 28H is stored in register B and data byte 97H is stored in the accumulator. Show
the contents of register A, B, and C after the execution of following two instructions: MOV
A,B; MOV C,A.
Register A Register B Register C

97H 28H

Instruction: MOV A, B
Register A Register B Register C

28H 28H

Instruction: MOV C, A
CSD211 Computer Organization and Architecture - Lab 3

Register A Register B Register C

28H 28H 28H

4. Find the hex codes, machine codes and no. of bytes of the following instructions:

MVI H, 47H 26 47
ADI F5H C6 F5
SUB C 91
JNZ 2070H C2 70 20

5. Find the Hex code for the following Assembly language program

Instruction Hex Code

MVI B,4FH 06 4F

MVI C, 67H 0E 67

MOV A,C 79

ADD B 80

OUT 07H D3 07

HLT 76

6. In the above question, explain the potential result of the program if the code 07H of the
OUT instruction is omitted.
The output result of addition will be performed after processing but output will not be
produced on any output peripheral.

7. If the starting address of memory in system is 2030H, identify the memory address and its
content for each instruction of the following assembly language code. Assuming the
memory address 2051H and 2052H stores data 49H and 9FH respectively and memory
address 2053H will store the result of processing.

Assembly Code Hex Code Memory address: content

LDA 2051H 3A 2051 2030: 3A

2031: 51
2032:20

MOV B, A 47 2033:47

LDA 2052H 3A 2052 2034:3A

2035:52
2036:20

SUB B 90 2037:90
CSD211 Computer Organization and Architecture - Lab 3

STA 2053H 32 2053 2038:32

2039:53
203A:20

HLT 76 203B:76

2051:49
2052:9F
2053:(RESULT)

8. Write a 8085 assembly code for getting 2’s complement of a number stored at location
2067H and store it on location 2051H.
LDA 2067H
CMA
MVI B,0H
INR B
ADD B
STA 2051H
HLT
OR
LDA 2501H
CMA
ADI, 01 H
STA 2051H
HLT
9. Write an 8085-assembly code to add A2H and 18H – both the numbers should be stored
for future use and final sum should be saved in the accumulator.
i) Load A2H in one register
ii) Load 18H in second register
iii) Copy A2H in accumulator
iv) Add the data of second register to the accumulator
v) End of the program.
If number is not in memory take it immediate in register using MVI and then first store
the number in memory and then perform the operation.

10. Write an 8085 assembly code to implement the following by fetching content from given
memory locations. The code should first store memory location in register then fetch the
content from the memory location stored in register.
CSD211 Computer Organization and Architecture - Lab 3

LXI H, 2501H
MOV A, M
INX H
ADD M
INX H
MOV M, A
HLT

11. Given the following sets of hex codes – identify the mnemonics:

SET 1 SET 2
06 MVI B, Data 06 MVI B, Data
82 ADD D 4F MOV C, A
78 MOV A, B 0E MVI C, Data
32 STA Address 37 STC
50 MOV D, B 78 MOV A, B
20 RIM 81 ADD C
FF RST 7 00 NOP
32 STA Address
35 DCR M
20 RIM
76 HLT

//RIM – Read Interrupt Mask

//NOP- No Operation
//STA Address- Store the result from accumulator into memory address specified.
//RST 7 or HLT- To halt the current running of program or to reset the program control from
starting
//STC- Set Carry