POWERSCALE ONEFS WITH HADOOP AND

HORTONWORKS INSTALLATION GUIDE

8.1.2 – 9.0.0 with Ambari 2.7.x and later versions

Abstract

This guide walks you through the process of installing PowerScale OneFS
with Hadoop for use with the Hortonworks Data Platform (HDP) 3.0.1 and
later, and the Apache Ambari manager 2.7.1 and later.
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PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 2

 Publication History

Version Date Description

1.00 December 6, 2018 Added new version of the guide for OneFS 8.1.2.0
with Ambari 2.7.1.0 and HDP 3.0.1.0
2.00 August 19, 2019 Added OneFS 8.1.2 related content
3.00 October 15, 2019 HDP 3.1 certification has been completed.
4.00 June 16, 2020 Added OneFS 8.2 - 9.0 related content

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 3

Contents
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 5
Audience...................................................................................................................................................... 5
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................... 5
Updates and additional information about OneFS Hadoop installs ................................................................. 7
Prerequisites ................................................................................................................................................ 7
Ambari and Hortonworks Data Platform ..................................................................................................... 7
OneFS Multi-tenant Installations ............................................................................................................ 7
OneFS cluster configuration ...................................................................................................................... 8
Installing OneFS with Ambari ........................................................................................................................ 9
Preparing OneFS ....................................................................................................................................... 9
Validate OneFS version and license activation........................................................................................ 9
Configure OneFS components .............................................................................................................. 10
Create an access zone ......................................................................................................................... 11
Configure SmartConnect ...................................................................................................................... 12
Configure DNS for OneFS ..................................................................................................................... 13
Verify the SmartConnect configuration ................................................................................................. 13
Create HDFS users and groups ............................................................................................................. 14
Create users on the OneFS cluster manually ......................................................................................... 14
Configure HDFS user for OneFS 8.1.2 and previous versions ................................................................. 15
Configure HDFS user for OneFS 8.2.0 and later versions........................................................................ 16
Preparing Ambari .................................................................................................................................... 18
Steps to perform on the Hadoop client ................................................................................................. 18
Configuring Ambari 2.7.1 and later....................................................................................................... 20
Addendum ................................................................................................................................................. 37
Apache Ranger authorization policy integration ....................................................................................... 37
Deploy Apache Ranger......................................................................................................................... 38
Ambari metrics and alerts overview ......................................................................................................... 39
View Ambari metrics and alerts ............................................................................................................ 40
HDFS wire encryption overview ................................................................................................................ 43
Configure HDFS Wire Encryption with OneFS ......................................................................................... 43
Configure Apache Hadoop for HDFS wire encryption ............................................................................. 44
Contacting Dell EMC PowerScale Technical Support ..................................................................................... 44

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 4

Introduction
Hadoop is an open-source framework that enables the distributed processing of large sets of data across
clusters of systems. Hadoop clusters use the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) to provide high-
throughput access to application data. You can follow the steps in this guide to install PowerScale OneFS with
Hadoop for use with the Hortonworks Data Platform (HDP) and the Apache Ambari manager.
Before you begin, you must install an PowerScale OneFS cluster.

Audience
This guide is intended for systems administrators, IT program managers, IT architects, and IT managers who
are installing OneFS 8.1.2.0 or later with Ambari 2.7.1.0 and later and HDP 3.0.1.0 and later.

Overview
The PowerScale OneFS scale-out network-attached storage (NAS) platform provides Hadoop clients with direct
access to big data through a Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) interface. An PowerScale cluster that is
powered by the OneFS operating system delivers a scalable pool of storage with a global namespace.

Hadoop compute clients can access the data that is stored in an PowerScale OneFS cluster by connecting to
any node over the HDFS protocol. All nodes that are configured for HDFS provide NameNode and DataNode
functionality. Each node boosts performance and expands the cluster capacity. For Hadoop analytics, the
PowerScale scale-out distributed architecture minimizes bottlenecks, rapidly serves big data, and optimizes
performance for MapReduce jobs.

In a traditional Hadoop deployment, the Hadoop compute nodes run analytics jobs against large sets of data.
A NameNode directs the nodes to the data stored on a series of DataNodes. The NameNode is a separate
server that holds metadata for every file that is stored on the DataNode. Often data is stored in production
environments and then copied to a landing zone server before it is loaded on to HDFS. This process is network
intensive and exposes the NameNode as a potential single point of failure.

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 5

In a PowerScale OneFS cluster with Hadoop deployment, OneFS serves as the file system for Hadoop compute
clients. On a PowerScale OneFS cluster, every node in the cluster acts as a NameNode and DataNode,
providing automated failover protection.
When a Hadoop client runs a job, the clients access the data that is stored on a PowerScale OneFS cluster by
connecting over HDFS. The HDFS protocol is native to the OneFS operating system, and no data migration is
required.

The Hortonworks distribution is stored on the compute cluster, and the clients connect to the PowerScale
OneFS cluster over the HDFS protocol to store and access Hadoop data.

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 6

Updates and additional information about OneFS Hadoop installs
The rapid release of new features and versions of Hadoop projects can introduce new behaviors and
requirements. It is recommended that you review the latest updates on the Using Hadoop with Isilon - Isilon
Info Hub for updates and known issues while deploying OneFS and Hadoop.

Prerequisites
For supported versions, see Hadoop Distributions and Products Supported by OneFS.

Ambari and Hortonworks Data Platform

OneFS Multi-tenant Installations

If the Hadoop cluster will be installed as a multi-tenant OneFS implementation, leveraging multiple Access
Zones using the same Active Directory provider, additional configurations and considerations must be
addressed before installing HDP and Ambari. It is recommended that you first consult the Isilon and Hadoop
Multitenant Installation and Integration Guide, and then if required, engage Dell EMC Professional Services to
understand the requirements and deployment strategies that are available to deploy Ambari.

Ensure that the following requirements are met:

• Hortonworks Data Platform (HDP) 3.0.1 or later with Ambari 2.7.1 or later
• Password-less SSH is configured
o See the Hortonworks documentation for configuring Password-less SSH.
• Familiarity with the Ambari and Hortonworks documentation and the installation instructions
o To view the Ambari and the Hortonworks Data Platform (HDP) documents, go to
http://docs.hortonworks.com/index.html
o Use the following table to record the components that you have installed.

Component Version

Ambari version

HDP stack version

OneFS OneFS cluster name

Ambari Management Pack

for Isilon OneFS

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 7

OneFS cluster configuration
Ensure that the following requirements are met:

• A OneFS cluster running OneFS 8.1.2.0 or later.

• The OneFS cluster has access to your network and your network has access to the Internet.
Internet access is required to download components.
• SmartConnect Advanced, a separately licensed OneFS module, is activated and SmartConnect is
configured on your OneFS cluster.
• HDFS, a separately licensed module, is activated on your OneFS cluster. Contact your Dell EMC
PowerScale sales representative for more information about receiving your license keys.
• A valid OneFS SmartConnect SSIP and Domain Name System (DNS) delegation is in place to
provide name resolution services for a SmartConnect zone. For more information, see the Isilon
External Network Connectivity Guide.
• A dedicated OneFS Access Zone is in use; this is not the same as the System Zone.
• A OneFS HDFS root directory in the Access Zone.
• A simple access model between Hadoop and OneFS; UID and GUID, with parity.
• Use the following table to record the components that you have installed:

Component Version or License

PowerScale OneFS

SmartConnect module

HDFS module

OneFS cluster name

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 8

Installing OneFS with Ambari
The installation of OneFS with Ambari can be separated into four stages as represented in the following figure.
To complete the stages, you must perform tasks on both the Ambari cluster and the OneFS cluster.

1 Preparing OneFS

2 Preparing Ambari

3 Configuring Ambari

4 Verifying the Deployment

Preparing OneFS
Complete the following steps to configure your OneFS cluster for use with Ambari and Hortonworks Data
Platform. Preparing OneFS requires you to configure DNS, SmartConnect, and Access Zones to allow for the
Hadoop cluster to connect to the OneFS cluster. If these preparation steps are not successful, the subsequent
configuration steps might fail.

Review the current Isilon OneFS and Hadoop Known Issues for any changes or updates to OneFS and Hadoop
configuration.

Validate OneFS version and license activation

Validate your OneFS version, check your licenses, and confirm that they are activated. Other OneFS licenses
may be needed for additional OneFS functionality to be interoperable with HDFS, they are not addressed in
this installation guide.

1. From a node in your OneFS cluster, confirm that the cluster is running OneFS 8.1.2 or later by typing the
following command:
isi version

2. Add the licenses for HDFS using the following command:

isi license add --evaluation=HDFS

3. Confirm that license for HDFS is operational. If this license is not active and valid, some commands in this
guide might not work.

Run the following commands to confirm that HDFS is installed:

isi license licenses list

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 9

 isi license licenses view HDFS

4. If your modules are not licensed, obtain a license key from your Dell EMC PowerScale sales representative.
Type the following command to activate the license:
isi license add --path <license file path>

5. Enable HDFS by running the following command:

isi services hdfs enable

6. Install the latest rollup patches for your version of OneFS. See Current Isilon OneFS Patches for the latest
rollup patches and run the following:
isi upgrade patches list
isi upgrade patches install patch-<patch-ID>.pkg –-rolling=false

Example:
isi upgrade patches install patch-240163.pkg –-rolling=false

Configure OneFS components

After you configure DNS for OneFS, set up and configure the following OneFS components.

• Create and configure the HDFS root in the access zone

• Create users and groups

• (Optional) Create an access zone

• (Optional) Create a SmartConnect zone

Use the following table to record the configuration information for the OneFS cluster with Hortonworks Ambari
integration:

Parameter Value

Access zone name

Access zone path

SmartConnect zone name (FQDN)

IP range for IP pool (ranges)

SmartConnect pool name (subnet pool)

Node and interfaces in the pool

HDFS root path

Ambari NameNode

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 10

Create an access zone
On one of the OneFS nodes, you must define an access zone on the OneFS cluster and enable the Hadoop
node to connect to it.

1. On a node in the OneFS cluster, create your Hadoop access zone:

isi zone zones create -–name=zone1-hdp -–path=/ifs/data/zone1/hdp --create-path

2. Verify that the access zones are set up correctly:

isi zone zones list --verbose

Output similar to the following appears:

Name: System
Path: /ifs
Groupnet: groupnet0
Map Untrusted: -
Auth Providers: lsa-local-provider:System, lsa-file-provider:System
NetBIOS Name: -
User Mapping Rules: -
Home Directory Umask: 0077
Skeleton Directory: /usr/share/skel
Cache Entry Expiry: 4H
Zone ID: 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name: zone1-hdp
Path: /ifs/data/zone1/hdp
Groupnet: groupnet0
Map Untrusted: -
Auth Providers: lsa-local-provider:zone1-hdp
NetBIOS Name: -
User Mapping Rules: -
Home Directory Umask: 0077
Skeleton Directory: /usr/share/skel
Cache Entry Expiry: 4H
Zone ID: 2

3. Create the HDFS root directory within the access zone that you created:
mkdir -p /ifs/data/zone1/hdp/Hadoop
isi hdfs settings modify --zone=zone1-hdp –-root-
directory=/ifs/data/zone1/hdp/Hadoop

4. List the contents of the Hadoop access zone root directory:

ls –al /ifs/data/zone1/hdp

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 11

Configure SmartConnect
On a node in the OneFS cluster, add a static IP address pool and associate it with the access zone you created
earlier.

1. Modify your existing subnets and specify a service address:

isi network subnets modify groupnet0.subnet0 -–sc-service-addr=x.x.x.x

2. Create an access network pool, run the following command, where:

• <groupnet>:<subnet>:<name> is the new IP pool in subnet (for example, subnet0:pool1)
• <IP-IP> is the IP range that is assigned to the IP pool
• <access-zone> is the access zone that the pool is assigned to
• <interfaces> are the node interfaces that are added to the pool
• <subnet> is the SmartConnect service subnet that is responsible for this zone
• <smartconnectzone> is the SmartConnect zone name
isi network pools create --id=<groupnet>:<subnet>:<name> --ranges=<IP-IP> --access-
zone=<access-zone> --alloc-method=static -–ifaces=<interfaces> --sc-subnet=<subnet>
--sc-dns-zone=<smartconnectzone> --description=hadoop

For example:
isi network pools create –-id=groupnet0:subnet0:hadoop-pool-hdp --
ranges=10.120.130.30-10.120.140.40 --access-zone=zone1-hdp --alloc-method=static --
ifaces=1-4:40gige-1 --sc-subnet=subnet0 --sc-dns-zone=hdp.zone1.emc.com --
description=hadoop"

3. View the properties of the existing pool.

isi network pools view --id=groupnet0:subnet0:hadoop-pool-hdp

Output similar to the following appears:

ID: groupnet0.subnet0.hadoop-pool-hdp
Groupnet: groupnet0
Subnet: subnet0
Name: hadoop-pool-hdp
Rules: -
Access Zone: zone1-hdp
Allocation Method: dynamic
Aggregation Mode: lacp
SC Suspended Nodes: -
Description: hdp_hadoop_access_zone
Ifaces: 1:ext-1, 2:ext-1, 3:ext-1, 4:ext-1
IP Ranges: 10.120.130.30-10.120.140.40
Rebalance Policy: auto
SC Auto Unsuspend Delay: 0
SC Connect Policy: round_robin
SC Zone: hdp.zone1.emc.com
SC DNS Zone Aliases: -
SC Failover Policy: round_robin
SC Subnet: subnet0
SC Ttl: 0
Static Routes: -

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 12

Configure DNS for OneFS
Before you begin, the OneFS cluster must already be implemented according to Dell EMC PowerScale best
practices. For more information, see the HDFS Setup section of the Dell EMC Isilon Best Practices Guide for
Hadoop Data Storage.

Set up DNS records for a SmartConnect zone. Create the required DNS records that are used to access your
OneFS cluster from the Hadoop cluster. All hosts in your Hadoop cluster must be configured for both forward
and reverse DNS lookups. Hadoop relies heavily on DNS and performs many DNS lookups during normal
operation.

You can set up a SmartConnect zone for the connections from Hadoop compute clients. SmartConnect is a
module that specifies how the OneFS cluster handles connection requests from clients. For additional
information and best practices for SmartConnect, see the Isilon External Network Connectivity Guide.

Each SmartConnect zone represents a specific pool of IP addresses. When you associate a SmartConnect zone
with an access zone, OneFS allows only clients that connect through the IP addresses in the SmartConnect
zone to reach the HDFS data in the access zone. A root HDFS directory is specified for each access zone. This
configuration isolates data within access zones and allows you to restrict client access to the data.

A SmartConnect zone distributes NameNode requests from Hadoop compute clients across the node
interfaces in the IP pool. Each nodes NameNode process replies with the IP address of any OneFS node where
the client can access the data. When a Hadoop compute client makes an initial DNS request to connect to the
SmartConnect zone FQDN, the Hadoop client requests are delegated to the SmartConnect Service IP, which
responds with a valid node to connect to. The client connects to an OneFS node that serves as a NameNode.
When a second Hadoop client makes a DNS request to connect to the SmartConnect zone, the SmartConnect
Service routes the client connection to a different node than the node that is used by the previous Hadoop
compute client.

When you create a SmartConnect zone, you must add a Name Server (NS) record as a delegated domain to the
authoritative DNS zone that contains the OneFS cluster.

Verify the SmartConnect configuration

Validate that SmartConnect is set up correctly by pinging the SmartConnect zone FQDN several times from the
Hadoop client.
ping hdp.zone1.emc.com

When you view the output of this command, note that different IP addresses are returned for each ping
command. With each DNS response, the IP addresses are returned through rotating round-robin DNS from the
list of potential IP addresses. This validates that the SmartConnect zone name FQDN is operating correctly.

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 13

Create HDFS users and groups
For each Hadoop system account that will submit HDFS jobs or access the file system, you must create local
users and groups on the OneFS cluster as Ambari cannot do this. You can add Hadoop users and groups to the
OneFS cluster manually or by following the process at: https://github.com/Isilon/isilon_hadoop_tools

Important

Dell EMC PowerScale recommends that you maintain consistent names and numeric IDs for all users and
groups on the OneFS cluster and your Hadoop clients. This consistency is important in multiprotocol
environments because the HDFS protocol refers to users and groups by name, and NFS refers to users and
groups by their numeric IDs (UIDs and GIDs). Maintaining this parity is critical in the behavior of OneFS
multiprotocol file access.

During installation the Hadoop installer creates all the required system accounts. For example, a Hadoop
system account, yarn, is created with the UID of 502 and the GID of 500 on the Hadoop cluster nodes. Since
the Hadoop installer cannot create the local accounts directly on OneFS, they must be created manually.
Create the OneFS yarn local account user in the OneFS access zone in which yarn accesses data. Create a local
user yarn with the UID of 502 and the GID of 500 to ensure consistency of access and permissions.

For guidance and more information about maintaining parity between OneFS and Hadoop local users and
UIDs, see the following blog post: Isilon and Hadoop Local User UID Parity

There are many methods of achieving UID and GID parity. You can leverage Tools for Using Hadoop with
OneFS, perform manual matching, or create scripts that parse users and create the equivalent users. However
you choose to achieve this, the sequence depends on your deployment methodology and management
practices. It is highly recommended that you maintain consistency between the Hadoop cluster and OneFS, for
example, hdfs=hdfs, yarn=yarn, hbase=hbase, and so on, from a UID and GID consistency perspective.

Create users and directories on the OneFS cluster using Tools for Using Hadoop with OneFS
Go to Tools for Using Hadoop with OneFS to set up the users and directories on the cluster.

Create users on the OneFS cluster manually

You can add a user for each additional Hadoop user that submits MapReduce jobs in addition to the users that
the Isilon script configures on the OneFS cluster. The following procedures show how to manually add a single
test user called hduser1.

Warning
If you want the users and groups to be defined by your directory service, such as Active Directory or LDAP, do
not run these commands. This section addresses setting permissions of the HDFS root files or membership to
run jobs. These steps create users but will likely fail when you run jobs with this configuration.

Manual steps to perform on the OneFS cluster

1. Add a group to the OneFS cluster.
isi auth groups create hduser1 -–zone=zone1-hdp --provider local –-gid <GID>

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 14

2. Create the user and the user’s Hadoop home directories on the Isilon OneFS cluster.
isi auth users create hduser1 --primary-group hduser1 –zone=zone1-hdp --provider
local --home-directory /ifs/data/zone1/hdp/user/hduser1 –-uid <UID> --enabled=true

3. Assign permissions to the user's home directory on the Hadoop cluster. The ID 2 in the example below is
from when you previously ran the isi zone zones view zone1 command.
isi_run -z2 chown hduser1:hduser1 /ifs/data/zone1/hdp/user/hduser1
chmod 755 /ifs/data/zone1/hdp/hadoop/user/hduser1

Manual steps to perform on the Hadoop client

Since you created a new user on OneFS to run jobs, you must create the same user with UID parity on any
Linux hosts that the user will access to run jobs.

1. Add the user to the Hadoop cluster.

adduser hduser1 –u <UID>

Configure HDFS user for OneFS 8.1.2 and previous versions

In OneFS 8.1.2 and earlier, the HDFS user must be mapped to root and you must modify the access control list
(ACL).

On a node in the OneFS 8.1.2 cluster, create and configure the HDFS root directory.

1. View the HDFS service settings.

isi hdfs settings view -–zone=zone1-hdp

2. Set the HDFS root directory for the access zone. Note: It is recommended that the directory for the access
zone is not set to the root of /ifs.
isi hdfs settings modify --zone=zone1-hdp –-root-
directory=/ifs/data/zone1/hdp/hadoop

3. Map the HDFS user to root. Create a user mapping rule to map the HDFS user to the OneFS root account.
This mapping enables the services from the Hadoop cluster to communicate with the OneFS cluster using
the correct credentials.
isi zone modify –add-user-mapping-rules=”hdfs=>root[]” --zone=zone1-hdp
isi zone modify --add-user-mapping-rules="yarn-ats-hbase=>yarn-ats" –-zone=zone1-
hdp

Note: User mapping yarn-ats-hbase to yarn-ats is required only if HDP and OneFS clusters are going to be
secured (Kerberized).

You can skip yarn-ats-hbase to yarn-ats user mapping in two cases as follows:

a. By renaming yarn-ats-hbase principals to yarn-ats during Kerberization if the Timeline

Service3 V2.0s are deployed as Embedded or System Service mode.

b. You do not need to set user mapping on OneFS if TLSv2.0 is configured on external HBase.
For more details, see: https://docs.hortonworks.com/HDPDocuments/HDP3/HDP-
3.0.1/data-operating-system/content/dosg_timeline_service_2.0_installation.html

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 15

4. Assign the Ambari NameNode in the access zone and associate the SmartConnect name with it.
isi hdfs settings modify -–zone=<zone> --ambari-namenode=<my-smartconnectzone-name>

For example:
isi hdfs settings modify --zone=zone1-hdp --ambari-namenode=hdfs.hop-isi-
m.solarch.lab.emc.com

5. Assign the Ambari Server to the HDFS zone

isi hdfs settings modify --zone=<zone> --ambari-server=<ambari-server.fqdn>

For example:
isi hdfs settings modify --zone=zone1-hdp --ambari-server=amb-srv.hop-isi-
m.solarch.lab.emc.com

6. Create an indicator file in the Hadoop directory to view your OneFS cluster and access zone through HDFS.
touch /ifs/data/zone1/hdp/hadoop/THIS_IS_ISILON-hdp.txt

7. Modify the ACL setting for OneFS 8.1.2 and earlier only.
Run the following command on a node in the OneFS cluster to modify ACL settings before you create
directories or files in the next section. This creates the correct permission behavior on the cluster for
HDFS.

Note
ACL policies are cluster-wide, so you should understand this change before performing it on production
clusters.
isi auth settings acls modify --group-owner-inheritance=parent
isi auth settings acls view

Configure HDFS user for OneFS 8.2.0 and later versions

1. View the HDFS service settings.
isi hdfs settings view -–zone=zone1-hdp

2. Set the HDFS root directory for the access zone. Note: It is recommended that the directory for the access
zone is not set to the root of /ifs.
isi hdfs settings modify --zone=zone1-hdp –-root-
directory=/ifs/data/zone1/hdp/hadoop

3. Assign the Ambari NameNode in the access zone and associate the SmartConnect name with it.
isi hdfs settings modify --zone=<zone> --ambari-namenode=<my-smartconnectzone-name>

For example:
isi hdfs settings modify --zone=zone1-hdp --ambari-namenode=hdfs.hop-isi-
m.solarch.lab.emc.com

4. Create a new role for the Hadoop access zone.

isi auth roles create --name=<role_name> --description=<role_description> --
zone=<access_zone>

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 16

 For example:
isi auth roles create --name=HdfsAccess --description="Bypass FS permissions" --
zone=zone1-hdp

5. Add restore privileges to the new “HdfsAccess” role.

isi auth roles modify <role_name> --add-priv=ISI_PRIV_IFS_RESTORE --
zone=<access_zone>

For example:
isi auth roles modify HdfsAccess --add-priv=ISI_PRIV_IFS_RESTORE --zone=zone1-hdp

6. Add backup privileges to the new “HdfsAccess” role.

isi auth roles modify <role_name> --add-priv=ISI_PRIV_IFS_BACKUP --
zone=<access_zone>

For example:
isi auth roles modify HdfsAccess --add-priv=ISI_PRIV_IFS_BACKUP --zone=zone-hdp

7. Add user hdfs to the new “HdfsAccess” role.

isi auth roles modify <role_name> --add-user=hdfs --zone=<access_zone>

For example:
isi auth roles modify HdfsAccess --add-user=hdfs --zone=zone1-hdp

8. Verify the role setup, backup/restore privileges, and HDFS user setup.
isi auth roles view <role_name> --zone=<access_zone>

For example:
isi auth roles view HdfsAccess --zone=zone1-hdp
Name: HdfsAccess
Description: Bypass FS permissions
Members: - hdfs
Privileges
ID: ISI_PRIV_IFS_BACKUP
Read Only: True

ID: ISI_PRIV_IFS_RESTORE
Read Only: True

9. (Optional) Flush auth mapping and auth cache to make the HDFS user take immediate effect as the
“HdfsAccess” role that you created above.
isi_for_array "isi auth mapping flush --all"
isi_for_array "isi auth cache flush --all"

Note
ACL Policies do not need to be modified for OneFS 8.2 and later. The HDFS protocols act the same as non-
OneFS HDFS for File System Group Owner inheritance.

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 17

Preparing Ambari
Perform the steps that are discussed in this section on the Ambari hosts which become your Hadoop servers
and clients.
Hadoop clusters and services rely heavily on DNS. All client hosts in your system must be configured for both
forward and reverse DNS lookups. Validate that all hosts can resolve each other's hostnames and IP
addresses.
Before you begin the installation of Ambari:
• Ensure that all your hosts meet the requirements that are determined by Ambari and Hortonworks to
complete a successful Hadoop cluster installation. For more information and these installation
guides, go to the Hortonworks website: http://docs.hortonworks.com/index.html.
• Ensure that you have access to the Isilon OneFS Ambari Management Pack. Contact your Dell EMC
sales representative for more information about accessing the management pack.

The Isilon OneFS Ambari Management Pack is a software component that can be installed in Ambari
to define OneFS as a service in a Hadoop cluster. The management pack allows an Ambari
administrator to start, stop, and configure OneFS as an HDFS storage service. This provides native
namenode and datanode capabilities similar to traditional HDFS.

Steps to perform on the Hadoop client

1. To prepare Ambari for implementation, follow the instructions for your version of Ambari in the
Hortonworks guide. See the “Installing Ambari” section.
The guide provides the steps that you must perform to prepare the Ambari environment install Ambari and
installing and configure HDP.

Important

Complete the steps in the Hortonworks guide in section 1, "Getting Ready", and section 4, "Installing Ambari."
After you start the Ambari server, do not continue to section 6 of the Hortonworks Guide until after you have
completed the instructions that are described in the Preparing OneFS section of this guide.

Complete the following steps that are described in the Hortonworks Guide:

1. Download the Ambari repository for the operating system that runs your installation host.

2. Set up the Ambari server.

3. Download the Isilon OneFS Ambari Management Pack installation bundle from the product download
page and extract the contents on to the Ambari server.

4. Install the management pack on the Ambari server by running the following command:
ambari-server install-mpack --mpack=<tar file_name.tar.gz> –verbose

For example:
ambari-server install-mpack --mpack=isilon-onefs-mpack-1.0.0.0-SNAPSHOT.tar.gz –-
verbose

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 18

 Output similar to the following displays:
Using python /usr/bin/python
Installing management pack
INFO: Loading properties from /etc/ambari-server/conf/ambari.properties
INFO: Installing management pack isilon-onefs-mpack-1.0.0.0-SNAPSHOT.tar.gz
INFO: Loading properties from /etc/ambari-server/conf/ambari.properties
INFO: Download management pack to temp location /var/lib/ambari-
server/data/tmp/isilon-onefs-mpack-1.0.0.0-SNAPSHOT.tar.gz
INFO: Loading properties from /etc/ambari-server/conf/ambari.properties
INFO: Expand management pack at temp location /var/lib/ambari-
server/data/tmp/isilon-onefs-mpack-1.0.0.0-SNAPSHOT/
2018-11-07 06:36:39,137 - Execute[('tar', '-xf', '/var/lib/ambari-
server/data/tmp/isilon-onefs-mpack-1.0.0.0-SNAPSHOT.tar.gz', '-C',
'/var/lib/ambari-server/data/tmp/')] {'tries': 3, 'sudo': True, 'try_sleep': 1}
INFO: Loading properties from /etc/ambari-server/conf/ambari.properties
INFO: Loading properties from /etc/ambari-server/conf/ambari.properties
INFO: Stage management pack onefs-ambari-mpack-1.0 to staging location
/var/lib/ambari-server/resources/mpacks/onefs-ambari-mpack-1.0
INFO: Processing artifact ONEFS-addon-services of type stack-addon-service-
definitions in /var/lib/ambari-server/resources/mpacks/onefs-ambari-mpack-
0.1/addon-services
INFO: Loading properties from /etc/ambari-server/conf/ambari.properties
INFO: Loading properties from /etc/ambari-server/conf/ambari.properties
INFO: Adjusting file permissions and ownerships
INFO: about to run command: chmod -R 0755 /var/lib/ambari-server/resources/stacks
INFO: process_pid=28352
INFO: about to run command: chown -R -L root /var/lib/ambari-
server/resources/stacks
INFO: process_pid=28353
INFO: about to run command: chmod -R 0755 /var/lib/ambari-
server/resources/extensions
process_pid=28354
INFO: about to run command: chown -R -L root /var/lib/ambari-
server/resources/extensions
INFO: process_pid=28355
INFO: about to run command: chmod -R 0755 /var/lib/ambari-
server/resources/common-services
INFO: process_pid=28356
INFO: about to run command: chown -R -L root /var/lib/ambari-
server/resources/common-services
INFO: process_pid=28357
INFO: about to run command: chmod -R 0755 /var/lib/ambari-server/resources/mpacks
INFO: process_pid=28358
INFO: about to run command: chown -R -L root /var/lib/ambari-
server/resources/mpacks
INFO: process_pid=28359
INFO: about to run command: chmod -R 0755 /var/lib/ambari-
server/resources/mpacks/cache
INFO: process_pid=28360
INFO: about to run command: chown -R -L root /var/lib/ambari-
server/resources/mpacks/cache
INFO: process_pid=28361
INFO: about to run command: chmod -R 0755 /var/lib/ambari-
server/resources/dashboards

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 19

 INFO: process_pid=28362
INFO: about to run command: chown -R -L root /var/lib/ambari-
server/resources/dashboards
INFO: process_pid=28363
INFO: about to run command: chown -R -L root /var/lib/ambari-
server/resources/stacks
INFO: process_pid=28364
INFO: about to run command: chown -R -L root /var/lib/ambari-
server/resources/extensions
INFO: process_pid=28365
INFO: about to run command: chown -R -L root /var/lib/ambari-
server/resources/common-services
INFO: process_pid=28366
INFO: about to run command: chown -R -L root /var/lib/ambari-
server/resources/mpacks
INFO: process_pid=28367
INFO: about to run command: chown -R -L root /var/lib/ambari-
server/resources/mpacks/cache
INFO: process_pid=28368
INFO: about to run command: chown -R -L root /var/lib/ambari-
server/resources/dashboards
INFO: process_pid=28369
INFO: Management pack onefs-ambari-mpack-0.1 successfully installed! Please restart
ambari-server.
INFO: Loading properties from /etc/ambari-server/conf/ambari.properties
Ambari Server 'install-mpack' completed successfully.

Note
The Isilon OneFS Ambari Management Pack includes a setting for Yarn that you may need to change. The
Yarn Timeline Service 2.0 relies on Apache HBase for backend storage. As PowerScale is a single storage
tier from Yarn’s perspective, the storage policy for HBase is set to NONE in the Yarn-HBase-site. If your
Yarn deployment uses an external HBase for Timeline Service 2.0, then the storage policy settings should
be changed to the HBase default, HOT, or whatever is appropriate for your environment.

5. Start the Ambari server.

6. Logging in to the Ambari server opens the create cluster page.

Important: Do not continue to section 6 of the Hortonworks Guide until the OneFS cluster is prepared as
described in the following steps and is ready to be integrated into Ambari during the installation.

Configuring Ambari 2.7.1 and later

Perform the steps in section 6 as described in the Hortonworks Data Platform Apache Ambari installation
guide, "Installing, Configuring, and Deploying a Cluster." An outline of the steps that you must perform to
configure Ambari and Hortonworks for OneFS is as follows:

1. Choose OneFS instead of the HDFS deployment option.

2. In the OneFS Service Settings section, specify your SmartConnect FQDN and any other HDFS configuration
settings that you want to change.

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 20

Steps to perform in your browser from your client

1. After starting the Ambari service, open Ambari Web using a web browser.

2. Point your browser to http://<your.ambari.server>:8080, where <your.ambari.server> is the

name of your Ambari server host.
3. Log in to the Ambari server using admin both as the default username and password. You can change
these credentials later. For a new cluster, the Ambari install wizard displays a Welcome page through
which you can launch the Ambari Install wizard.

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 21

4. Select Launch Install Wizard and complete the installation steps in the Hortonworks guide, including the
following steps that are specific to OneFS.

5. In the Name your cluster field, type a unique name for the cluster.
Note: As a best practice Ambari Cluster names should be fewer than seven characters. Longer cluster
names require additional configuration for multitenant AD installation due to OneFS specific
requirements. Use abbreviated cluster names where possible to facilitate integration with OneFS. For
example: hdp1, h-prod1, or similar.

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 22

6. On the Select Version screen, select the version of the HDP stack and the repository to configure it.
Consult Hadoop Distributions and Products Supported by OneFS for the version that you must configure
with your OneFS cluster.

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 23

7. Click one of Use Public Repository or Use Local Repository based on the availability of Internet access.

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 24

8. On the Install Options screen, under Target Hosts, type the fully qualified name of all the Linux hosts that
participate in the Hadoop cluster.

9. Under Host Registration Information section, attach the SSH private key.
The creation of this host and key was performed before running the Ambari wizard.
See the Hortonworks Ambari documentation for additional details.

Important

Do not include the OneFS cluster in the target hosts.

To obtain the private key:
a. Log in to your Ambari host server.

b. Generate the private key as shown:

ssh-keygen

c. Copy the key to all the hosts as shown:

ssh-copy-id root@XXXXX

d. Change to the /root/.ssh directory.

e. Output the contents of the id_rsa file.
cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa

f. Copy the output to a file and save the file on your desktop.
g. Copy the file to the machine on which you are running the web-based Ambari Install Wizard.

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 25

 h. Copy the entire contents of the id_rsa file, including the leading dash characters, into the Host
Registration Information box in Install Options screen of the Ambari wizard.
If no keys exist, see the Ambari documentation on generating a private key and setting up keyless
SSH access on hosts in the cluster.
i. Select Register and Confirm.
10. On the Choose File System screen, select OneFS.

11. On the Choose Services screen, retain the default selections.

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 26

12. On the Assign Masters screen, retain the default settings.

13. Ensure that all the ranger requirements are met before you click Proceed on the Ranger Requirements
screen.

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 27

14. On the Assign Slaves and Clients screen, ensure that all the clients are selected.

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 28

15. On the Customize Services screen, specify the settings on the different tabbed pages as shown:

a. On the CREDENTIALS tabbed page, specify values as shown in the following screen:

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 29

 b. On the DATABASES tabbed page, configure your settings as shown in the following screen:

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 30

 c. On the DIRECTORIES tabbed page, configure your settings as shown in the following screen:

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 31

 d. On the ACCOUNTS tabbed page, configure your settings as shown in the following screen:

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 32

 e. On the ALL CONFIGURATIONS tabbed page, click OneFS and configure your settings as shown in the
following screen:

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 33

16. On the Review screen, review the configuration for accuracy. Click Deploy.

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 34

17. On the Install, Start and Test screen, wait for the test results. The tests should result in success for both
the OneFS and compute nodes.
A progress indicator appears.
19. Wait until the status is 100% complete before you proceed.
See the Hortonworks documentation for guidance on how to manually restart the services in case some
services fail to install and start up.

20. On the Summary screen, click Complete.

Ambari starts automatically. All the services on the left pane should appear with a green checkmark.
21. Run the command as shown in the following example to configure the Ambari server for collecting OneFS
metrics:
isi hdfs settings modify --zone=zone_name --ambari-metrics-collector=<FQDN_of_HDP
client_running_Ambari_metrics_collector_service>

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 35

22. Verify that Ambari can collect metrics from the OneFS SmartConnect zone as shown in the following
screen:

You are now configured to use a OneFS cluster with Hortonworks for Apache Hadoop.

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 36

Addendum
This section discusses some of the security, management, and troubleshooting features that are available in
an installation of OneFS with Hadoop.

Apache Ranger authorization policy integration

Apache Ranger is a centralized management console that enables you to monitor and manage data security
across the Hortonworks Hadoop distribution system. A Ranger administrator can define and apply
authorization policies across Hadoop components including HDFS.

HDFS policies that are defined in Ranger are checked before the native file access control is applied. This two-
layered authorization model differs in the way the standard Ranger HDFS policies are checked with Directed
Attached Storage (DAS), but the model is suitable for using OneFS as a multiprotocol data lake with Hadoop.
OneFS native file system ACL allows a storage administrator to correctly set up access control for multiple
workloads and with multiprotocol access to the HDFS dataset. A Ranger administrator can apply a further
restrictive Hadoop user access control to the same HDFS dataset, thus providing the administrators the
appropriate control span within their management domains.

In a OneFS cluster with Hadoop deployment, Ranger authorization policies serve as a filter before applying the
native file access control.

Notes
• The Ranger Audit and Transparent Data Encryption components are not supported.

• You can enable Apache Ranger on OneFS clusters and then check for new authorization policies,
receive HDFS requests from clients, and apply authorization policies to the HDFS requests which can
be one of DENY, ALLOW, or UNDETERMINED.

• The Ranger DENY policy takes precedence over the ALLOW policy.

• The Ranger DENY policy prevents user or group access to files and directories in OneFS that the file
system would have otherwise allowed the users or groups to access.

To understand how the Ranger policies are applied, consider this example: A user in the Sales group requires
access to certain files and directories that have specific HDFS file system ownership and permissions as
shown:

Scenario Files and directories HDFS file system ownership and

permissions
A /ifs/data/<zone>/<hdfs-root> Read, write, and execute (rwx)
(the HDFS root directory for the zone) permissions for everyone.
B /ifs/data/<zone>/<hdfs- Neither the user or the Sales group
root>/corp-confidential have read, write, and execute (rwx)
permissions.
C /ifs/data/<zone>/<hdfs- The Sales group owns the folder,
root>/hdfs-confidential and the folder has read, write, and
execute (rwx) permissions for the
group including the user.
D /ifs/data/<zone>/<hdfs- No read, write, and execute
root>/hdfs-not-for-user permissions for hidden files.

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 37

If Ranger policies are further applied, the user’s access to the files and directories changes as indicated in the
following table:

User’s view and edit

permissions per scenario

Ranger HDFS service instance A B C D

None Yes No Yes No
One policy that provides everyone in the Hadoop group, access to the No No No No
root directory.

One policy that provides everyone including the Sales group, access to Yes No Yes No
the root directory.

Two policies that are defined as follows: Yes No No No

• Provide everyone access to the root directory.
• Deny the Sales group, access to the hdfs-confidential
directory.
Three policies that are defined as follows: Yes No No No
• Provide everyone access to the root directory.
• Deny the Sales group, access to the hdfs-confidential
directory.
• Deny the user, access to the hdfs-not-for-user directory.

Deploy Apache Ranger

Deploy the Apache Ranger service and enable or create a deny policy. See these documents:

• Dell EMC Isilon: Apache Ranger Setup and Operations

• Hortonworks Security Guide: Installing Apache Ranger

A summary of the workflow follows:

1. On a per-access zone basis, perform the following steps using the OneFS Web administration interface or
the OneFS command-line administration interface to configure Ranger:

a. Enable the Ranger plug-in on OneFS.

b. Specify the URL of the Apache Ranger Management console to use port 6182 for https and 6080 for
http to get the policies.

c. Specify the name of the service instance.

See the OneFS with HDFS Reference Guide for details.

2. Ensure that a Ranger service account user is configured on OneFS within your access zone.

3. Install Ranger using the steps outlined in the Hortonworks Security Guide.

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 38

 Note
Do not assign Ranger components to the OneFS host as mentioned in the above-mentioned guide.

4. Enable the Apache Ranger HDFS plug-in using the steps outlined in the Hortonworks Security Guide.

5. If you have a Kerberos-enabled cluster, follow the instructions in the Hortonworks Security Guide to
enable the Ranger HDFS plug-in on the cluster.

6. Enable the Ranger Deny policy using the instructions in the Apache Ranger deny policies with OneFS
8.0.1.0 article.

Create a service instance for OneFS using the Create Service page in Ranger. See the Hortonworks Security
Guide for details. Specify values in the following fields to create a service instance for OneFS and make
note of the values:

• Specify a value in the Service Name field and make note of it because you must use the same
value in OneFS.

• Specify a username and in the Config Properties section specific to the service instance. The Test
Connection option continues to fail until you have saved and reopened the service instance.

• Specify the Namenode URL as FQDN: hdfs://onefs.smartconnect.name:8020.

A service instance is created with a default policy all - path, granting access to all the files for
the user that you included in the Service Details page.

7. Add all your groups and individual users who are associated with an access zone within OneFS to the
default policy in order to grant access to the groups and users. If you create local users in OneFS, or use
Active Directory, you must change the UserSync settings in Ambari or add the users in the Ranger
interface.

Note
OneFS file system permissions take precedence even if the policy indicates that the user or group can
access everything.

8. Using the Edit Policy page in the Ranger interface, specify the group or users who have limited access to
the repository within OneFS and indicate the permissions that must be denied to that path.

9. Create a DENY policy in Ranger using the steps outlined in the Hortonworks Security Guide, if required.
After you have saved the policy, OneFS enforces the policy at the next download. If you attempt to take
action on a path that is denied access by the Ranger policy, this will be reported in the OneFS HDFS log at
/var/log/hdfs.log. For more information, see the Apache Ranger deny policies with OneFS 8.0.1.0
article.

Ambari metrics and alerts overview

A OneFS node can monitor, collect, and push metrics data at one-minute intervals to the Ambari Metrics
Collector which is one of the components of the Ambari Metrics System. Ambari Management Pack for Isilon
OneFS presents OneFS access zones as a service. OneFS is identified by Ambari as a single host running the
HDFS service, even though it is a clustered file system. As a result, all the metrics and alert data that is
provided by OneFS to Ambari are cluster-wide. For example, for a three-node OneFS cluster, the network HDFS
traffic aggregated across all the three nodes is reported to Ambari.

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 39

To use the Ambari Metrics Collector, ensure that Ambari Metrics is deployed and is running (green) on the
Ambari dashboard.

Note: OneFS metrics for specific access zones that contain HDFS dataset is not supported.

View Ambari metrics and alerts

In order to view the Ambari metrics and alerts, follow the steps that are given below:

1. Access Ambari Web by opening a supported browser and entering the Ambari Web URL.

2. Click Ambari Metrics Service > Metrics Collector to determine the hostname where Ambari Metrics
Collector has been installed.

3. From a node in your OneFS cluster, run the following command to set the access zone and to specify the
name of the external Ambari host where the Ambari Metrics Collector component is installed:
isi hdfs settings modify --zone=ZONE --ambari-metrics-collector=<FQDN of metrics
collector>

4. From the Ambari Web home page, select the OneFS service and verify that Ambari can collect metrics
details from the OneFS SmartConnect zone as shown in the following sample screen:

The following OneFS metrics data is reported:

Metric OneFS data reported

NameNode Uptime The OneFS node that is running for the longest time.
NameNode Heap Used: The sum of the current memory allocated by the
HDFS process (cluster-wide).

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 40

 Metric OneFS data reported

Datanodes Status OneFS node status (OneFS represents a single

datanode).
Disk Usage (DFS Used) OneFS Storage space used for distributed filesystem.
Disk Usage (Non-DFS Used) OneFS Storage space used for non-distributed
filesystem.
Disk Remaining OneFS storage remaining.
Block Errors Always one because there are no blocks in OneFS.
Total Files + Directories Always zero. The file system does not maintain the file
count.

5. From the Ambari Web home page, select the OneFS service and then click the Metrics tab to create
widgets to monitor and view OneFS metrics data.

a. Click (+) to open the Create Widget wizard.

b. Select one of Gauge, Number, or Graph widget types for creating the widget. Alternatively, you can
create a widget using a new template.

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 41

 c. On the Metrics and Expression screen, perform the following steps:

i. Provide a widget title.

ii. Under Expression, click ADD METRIC > OneFS > All OneFS Clients and then select a
metric.

iii. Click Next.

d. On the Name and Description screen, provide the necessary details and click SAVE.

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 42

 The new widget is created and appears on the Metrics page as shown:

HDFS wire encryption overview

You can protect data that is transmitted between an HDFS client and OneFS through the data in-flight
encryption that is also known as the HDFS wire encryption. In a Kerberos-enabled Hadoop environment, you
can enable this feature on all the HDFS clients and on OneFS. Wire encryption manages the negotiations
between an HDFS client and OneFS to encrypt and decrypt data.

Note:
• You can enable wire encryption per access zone in OneFS.

• Enabling HDFS wire encryption with an Access Zone could result in HDFS traffic performance
degradation while accessing data in that zone. You can characterize the performance impact as wire
encryption enabled to determine whether this is acceptable to your workload.

Configure HDFS Wire Encryption with OneFS

To use the wire encryption feature, you must deploy Kerberos on your Hadoop cluster. The following
instructions assume that you have already deployed and enabled Kerberos on your cluster. You can then
enable HDFS wire encryption in OneFS either using the OneFS web administration interface or the OneFS
command-line administration interface.

Note
HDFS wire encryption that is supported by Dell EMC PowerScale is different from the Apache HDFS Transparent
Data Encryption technology.

You can configure HDFS wire encryption using the OneFS web administration interface or command-line
administration interface. See the Isilon OneFS HDFS Reference Guide for details.

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 43

Configure Apache Hadoop for HDFS wire encryption
To enable HDFS wire encryption with OneFS, edit the following attributes that are associated with Apache
Hadoop:

Properties in Value Properties in hdfs-site.xml Value

core-site.xml
hadoop.rpc. privacy dfs.encrypt.data.transfer true
protection
dfs.encrypt.data.transfer. 3des (Default value)
algorithm

dfs.encrypt.data.transfer. AES/CTR/NoPadding (Default

cipher.suites
value)
dfs.encrypt.data.transfer. Select one of 128,192,356. The
cipher.key.bitlength default value is 128.

Contacting Dell EMC PowerScale Technical Support

Online Support: https://support.dell.com/

Telephone Support:
United States: 800-782-4362 (800-SVC-4EMC)
Canada: 800-543-4782
Worldwide: +1-508-497-7901
Other worldwide access numbers

PowerScale OneFS with Hadoop and Hortonworks Installation Guide 44