Additional Mathematics  Form 4  Chapter 1 Functions 

SPM Practice 1
5. Given the functions m : x → px + 3, h : x → 4x – 1 and
Paper 1 SPM
2016
mh(x) = 4px + q, express p in terms of q.
Diberi fungsi m : x → px + 3, h : x → 4x – 1 dan
1. The diagram shows the composite function fg that maps a
mh(x) = 4px + q, ungkapkan p dalam sebutan q.
SPM to c.
2015 [3]
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan fungsi gubahan fg yang Ans: p = 3 – q
memetakan a kepada c.
fg

6. It is given the functions

SPM
Diberi fungsi

d.
2016

a b c g : x → 4x + 1

Bh
fg : x → 16x2 + 8x – 5

Find / Cari
State / Nyatakan (a) g–1(x),

.
(b) f(x).

dn
(a) the function that maps a to b,
[3]
fungsi yang memetakan a kepada b, x–1
(b) f –1(c). Ans: (a) g (x) = 4 –1

[2] (b) f(x) = x2 – 6

S
Ans: (a) g
(b) f –1(c) = b
gi 7. The diagram shows the graph of the function
SPM
2017
f : x → |1 – 3x| for the domain –1 < x < 3.
an
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan graf bagi fungsi
2. Given the functions f(x) = 5x + 1 and g(x) = mx – n, where
f : x → |1 – 3x| untuk domain –1 < x < 3.
SPM m and n are constants, express m in terms of n such that
2015 f(x)
fg(2) = 1.
l

Diberi fungsi f(x) = 5x + 1 dan g(x) = mx – n, dengan keadaan 8

Pe

m dan n ialah pemalar, ungkapkan m dalam sebutan n dengan

keadaan fg(2) = 1. (–1, 4)

[3]
1
n

Ans: m = 2 n x
0 3
ta

State / Nyatakan
3. It is given the function f : x → 8x – 4. Find
(a) the object of 8,
SPM
Diberi fungsi f : x → 8x – 4. Cari
bi

2016
objek bagi 8,
(a) the value of x if f(x) maps onto itself,
(b) the image of 2,
nilai x jika f(x) memeta kepada dirinya sendiri, imej bagi 2,
r

(b) the value of h if f(3 – h) = 4h.

(c) the domain of 0 < f(x) < 2.
ne

nilai h jika f(3 – h) = 4h. domain bagi 0 < f(x) < 2.

[4]
4 [3]
Ans: (a) x = 7 Ans: (a) 3
Pe

5 (b) 5
(b) h= 3
(c) – 1 < x < 1
3
4. It is given the function g : x → 3x – 9. Find
SPM
2017
Diberi fungsi g : x → 3x – 9. Cari 8. Given the functions g : x → 3x – 1 and h : x → 6x, find
(a) g –1(x), Diberi fungsi g : x → 3x – 1 dan h : x → 6x, cari
4p
(b) the value of p if g  3  = 24.
2 (a) hg(x),
4p (b) the value of x if hg(x) = 1 g(x).
nilai p jika g 2 3  = 24. 3
1
[4] nilai x jika hg(x) = 3 g(x).
x+9 [4]
Ans: (a) g –1(x) = 3 Ans: (a) hg(x) = 18x – 6
(b)
p=5 (b) x= 1
3

15 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

   Additional Mathematics  Form 4  Chapter 1 Functions

9. The diagram shows the relation between set P, set Q and 12. Given the function g : x → 2x – 7, find
SPM
2018
set R. Diberi fungsi g : x → 2x – 7, cari
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan hubungan antara set P, set Q (a) g(6),
dan set R. (b) the value of p if 2g–1(p) = g(6).
fg : x → 9x + 12 nilai p jika 2g–1(p) = g(6).
P
[4]
Ans: (a) 5
R
(b) p = –2
Q
2
It is given that set P maps to set Q by the function
1. In the diagram, function f maps set P to set Q and function
5x + 6 and maps to set R by fg : x → 9x + 12.
g maps set Q to set R.
Diberi bahawa set P dipetakan kepada set Q oleh fungsi 5x + 6

d.
Dalam rajah di bawah, fungsi f memetakan set P kepada set Q
dan dipetakan kepada set C oleh fg : x → 9x + 12. dan fungsi g memetakan set Q kepada set R.
(a) Write the function which maps set P to set Q by using

Bh
the function notation.
f g
Tulis fungsi yang memetakan set P kepada set Q dengan x 2x + 5 6x + 11
menggunakan tatatanda fungsi.
(b) Find the function which maps set Q to set R.

.
P Q R

dn
Cari fungsi yang memetakan set Q kepada set R.
[4] Find/ Cari
(a) in terms of x, the function
Ans: (a) g : x → 5x + 6 dalam sebutan x, fungsi

S
9x + 6 (i) which maps set Q to set P,
(b) f:x→ 5 yang memetakan set Q kepada set P,
gi
(ii) g(x),
[5]
an
10. The diagram shows the function g : x → x – 2p, where p is (b) the value of x such that fg(x) = 3x + 4.
a constant. nilai x dengan keadaan fg(x) = 3x + 4.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan fungsi g : x → x – 2p, dengan [3]
keadaan p ialah pemalar.
l

x–5
Ans: (a) (i) f (x) =
–1
 ; (ii) g(x) = 3x – 4
Pe

g 2
x x – 2p
7 1
(b) x= =2
3 3
n

6 10
2. The diagram shows the mapping from set X to set Y defined
ta

as g(x) = px + 3 and the mapping from set Y to set Z

60
defined as h(y) = , y ≠ –q.
Find / Cari y+q
bi

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan pemetaan dari set X ke set Y yang

(a) the value of p,
ditakrifkan sebagai g(x) = px + 3 dan pemetaan dari set Y ke
nilai p,
set Z yang ditakrifkan sebagai h(y) = 60 , y ≠ –q.
r

(b) g–1(x), y+q

ne

(c) the value of x if g–1(x) = 5.

nilai x jika g–1(x) = 5. g h
[5] 4 11 15
Pe

Ans: (a) p = –2
(b) g–1(x) = x – 4 X Y Z
(c) x=9
Find/ Cari
(a) the values of p and q,
nilai-nilai p dan q,
11. Given the functions f(x) = 9 – 5x and g(x) =3x, find
[4]
Diberi fungsi f(x) = 9 – 5x dan g(x) = 3x, cari
(b) the function that maps set X to set Z.
(a) the value of fg(–1),
fungsi yang memetakan set X kepada set Z.
nilai bagi fg(–1),
[3]
(b) gf –1(x).
[4] Ans: (a) p = 2, q = –7
60
Ans: (a) 24 (b) hg(x) = ,x≠2
2x – 4
27 – 3x
gf –1(x) =
(b) 5

© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 16

   Additional Mathematics  Form 4  Chapter 1 Functions 

3. (a) Given the functions f : x → 3x – 4 and g : x → 2 – 5x, x+3 4

4. Given f : x → and g : x → , x ≠ 2, find
SPM find 7 x–2
2018
Diberi fungsi f : x → 3x – 4 dan g : x → 2 – 5x, cari Diberi f : x → x + 3 dan g : x → 4  , x ≠ 2, cari
(i) g(4),
7 x–2
1 (a) g –1(x),
(ii) the value of n if f (n + 1) = g(4), [2]
6
nilai n jika f(n + 1) = 1 g(4), (b) g –1f(x),
[2]
6
(iii) gf(x). (c) the value of x if (f –1)2(x) = 25.
[5]
(b) Hence, sketch the graph of y = ugf(x)u for –1 < x < 3. nilai x jika (f –1)2(x) = 25.
State the range of y. [3]
4
Seterusnya, lakar graf y = ugf(x)u untuk –1 < x < 3. Ans: (a) g  (x) =
–1
+ 2, x ≠ 0
x
Nyatakan julat bagi y. 34 + 2x
[3] (b) g –1f(x) =  , x ≠ –3
2 x+3
Ans: (a) (i) –18; (ii) n = – ; (iii) gf(x) = 22 – 15x

d.
3 (c) x = 1
(b) Range: 0 < y < 37

Bh
HOTS Challenge

.
dn
1. Money in Malaysian Ringgit (RM) is converted to Indonesian Rupiah (Rp) according to the function f(x) = 3 388.50x, where
f(x) is money in Indonesian Rupiah (Rp) and x is money in Malaysian Ringgit (RM).   HOTS Analysing
Wang dalam Ringgit Malaysia (RM) ditukar kepada Rupiah Indonesia (Rp) menurut fungsi f(x) = 3 388.50x, dengan keadaan f(x)

S
ialah wang dalam Rupiah Indonesia (Rp) dan x ialah wang dalam Ringgit Malaysia (RM).
(a) How much money is there in Indonesian Rupiah (Rp) if the money in Malaysian Ringgit (RM) is RM800?
gi
Berapakah jumlah wang dalam Rupiah Indonesia (Rp) jika wang dalam Ringgit Malaysia (RM) ialah RM800?
(b) Find the inverse function of the function f(x). What is the meaning of the inverse function obtained?
an
Cari fungsi songsang bagi fungsi f(x) ini. Apakah maksud fungsi songsang yang diperoleh?
Answer Guide
l

Apply concepts in functions and inverse functions.

Pe

Gunakan konsep dalam fungsi dan fungsi songsang.

Ans: (a) 2 710 800 Rp

x
n

(b) f –1(x) =  ;  The inverse function obtained converts money in Indonesian Rupiah (Rp) to Malaysian
3 388.50
ta

Ringgit (RM).

mx 9x – 15
2. Given f : x → , x ≠ n, g : x → 2x – m and the composite function gf : x → , find HOTS Applying
bi

n–x 5–x
Diberi f : x → mx , x ≠ n, g : x → 2x – m dan fungsi gubahan gf : x → 9x – 15 , cari
n–x 5–x
r

(a) the values of m and n, (b) the inverse functions of f and g, (c) the values of x if g = fg.
ne

nilai m dan n, fungsi songsang bagi f dan g, nilai x jika g = fg.

Answer Guide
Pe

Apply concepts in composite functions and inverse functions.

Gunakan konsep dalam fungsi gubahan dan fungsi songsang.
 
Ans: (a)  m = 3, n = 5
5x x+3
(b)  f –1(x) =  ,  g –1(x) =
3+x 2
5 3
(c)  x =  or 
2 2

17 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.