大學入學考試中心

109學年度指定科目考試試題

英文考科

－作答注意事項－

考試時間：80分鐘

作答方式：
˙選擇題用 2B 鉛筆在「答案卡」上作答；更正時，應
以橡皮擦擦拭，切勿使用修正液（帶）。
˙非選擇題用筆尖較粗之黑色墨水的筆在「答案卷」上
作答；更正時，可以使用修正液（帶）。
˙未依規定畫記答案卡，致機器掃描無法辨識答案；或
未使用黑色墨水的筆書寫答案卷，致評閱人員無法辨
認機器掃描後之答案者，其後果由考生自行承擔。
˙答案卷每人一張，不得要求增補。
第 1 頁 109 年指考
共 7 頁 英文考科

第 壹 部 分 ： 選 擇 題 （ 占 72分 ）
一 、 詞 彙 題 （ 占 10分 ）
說明︰第1題至第10題，每題有4個選項，其中只有一個是正確或最適當的選項，請畫記在
答案卡之「選擇題答案區」。各題答對者，得1分；答錯、未作答或畫記多於一個選
項者，該題以零分計算。
1. When John proposes an idea, people in his office always lend their support. He feels lucky to have
______ like them.
(A) villains (B) executives (C) colleagues (D) intruders
2. As last year’s MVP (Most Valuable Player), Joan is ______ to the basketball team. No other player can
replace her.
(A) indispensable (B) comprehensible (C) affordable (D) permissible
3. The researcher warned that the results of the study needed to be interpreted with ______ because the
sample size was not big enough to make firm conclusions.
(A) metaphor (B) caution (C) enthusiasm (D) impulse
4. Although the small group of soldiers was greatly ______ by their enemy, they fought with great courage
and finally won the battle.
(A) initiated (B) contradicted (C) outnumbered (D) triggered
5. Mr. Wise received an award for his ______ to the needy children and the elderly in the neighborhood.
(A) competence (B) prospect (C) momentum (D) devotion
6. One simple yet good way to ______ your love for your family is to express it directly in words.
(A) manifest (B) resemble (C) execute (D) instruct
7. Cloning animals has been very controversial. Some people consider it a medical breakthrough, while
others think it is ______ and should be prohibited.
(A) legitimate (B) inclusive (C) unethical (D) nonmilitant
8. Animals that stay in groups are more likely to find food and detect danger than a ______ animal—
multiple pairs of eyes are better than one.
(A) contagious (B) rigid (C) distinctive (D) solitary
9. On the first page of her new book, the writer ______ all the people who helped in the publication of the
book.
(A) contemplates (B) acknowledges (C) inquires (D) regulates
10. Due to the recession, it is not easy for people to get ______ paid jobs, even if they are highly educated
and well-trained in the field.
(A) compatibly (B) decently (C) relevantly (D) virtually

二 、 綜 合 測 驗 （ 占 10分 ）
說明︰第11題至第20題，每題一個空格，請依文意選出最適當的一個選項，請畫記在答案
卡之「選擇題答案區」。各題答對者，得1分；答錯、未作答或畫記多於一個選項者，
該題以零分計算。

-1-
109 年指考 第 2 頁
英文考科 共 7 頁

第 11 至 15 題為題組
The Consumer Protection Act in Taiwan was enacted on January 11, 1994. The Act demonstrated the
government’s efforts to protect consumers’ rights and interests. The Consumer Protection Commission, the
current Consumer Protection Committee, 11 the supervisor and coordinator for the various consumer
protection organizations that put this law into practice. In order to improve the well-being of consumers in
Taiwan, the Committee advocates fair trade and 12 pricing for goods and services. The Committee
also organizes educational programs to raise consumer awareness, and is active in assisting consumers
involved in 13 with businesses or manufacturers.
Since its establishment, the Consumer Protection Committee has taken measures that emphasize
product safety and sanitation. These measures also ensure that all labels and advertisements 14 to
regulations. In addition, the Committee collaborates with various international consumer protection
organizations to respond to problems involving cross-border trade and business. 15 its regulatory
power and administrative resources, the Committee plays a crucial role in protecting consumers in Taiwan.
11. (A) serves as (B) fights for (C) persists in (D) corresponds to
12. (A) prominent (B) essential (C) reasonable (D) intensive
13. (A) references (B) shortages (C) purchases (D) disputes
14. (A) conform (B) conformed (C) conforming (D) to conform
15. (A) From (B) With (C) Despite (D) Beyond

第 16 至 20 題為題組
Scientific discovery can take various forms. One of them is “serendipity,” the luck of finding valuable
things unintentionally. Serendipity was at work when Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin, the
antibiotic miracle.
Fleming had long been known for having an untidy laboratory. One morning in 1928, this 16 proved
very fortunate. It was his first day coming back to work after a long vacation. Before the vacation, he 17 in
the sink a number of petri dishes in which he had been growing bacteria. While he was sorting through the
long 18 dishes of germs that morning, he observed that some of the dishes were contaminated with a
fungus, which had ruined his experiment. He was about to 19 the dishes, but he noticed that in one
dish, the bacteria had failed to grow in the area around the fungus. This accidental finding gave rise to
subsequent research that led to the discovery of penicillin—a drug that has since saved millions of lives.
Chance 20 , however, may not be enough to make key discoveries like this. The scientist must
have a prepared and open mind to detect the importance of the unforeseen incident and to use it
constructively.
16. (A) merit (B) opinion (C) scandal (D) disorder
17. (A) would pile (B) had piled (C) was piling (D) might have piled
18. (A) disabled (B) excluded (C) unattended (D) misunderstood
19. (A) toss out (B) get off (C) catch up (D) carry on
20. (A) alone (B) alike (C) above (D) ahead

三 、 文 意 選 填 （ 占 10分 ）
說明：第21題至第30題，每題一個空格，請依文意在文章後所提供的(A)到(L)選項中分別選
出最適當者，並將其英文字母代號畫記在答案卡之「選擇題答案區」。各題答對者，
得1分；答錯、未作答或畫記多於一個選項者，該題以零分計算。

-2-
第 3 頁 109 年指考
共 7 頁 英文考科

第 21 至 30 題為題組
Robert Stroud (1890－1963) was an American prisoner who reared and sold birds and became an
ornithologist while in prison. He became known as the “Birdman of Alcatraz.” Despite this 21 , he
actually kept birds only at Leavenworth Prison, before he was transferred to Alcatraz.
Stroud is one of the most notorious criminals in American history. He was convicted of first-degree
murder and sentenced to death by hanging in 1916. His mother desperately 22 for his life. Finally,
in 1920, President Woodrow Wilson changed his death sentence to life 23 without parole. But
because of Stroud’s unpredictable and violent outbursts, the warden directed that Stroud be placed in a
24 unit to live out his sentence in total isolation.
While at Leavenworth (1912－1942), Stroud developed a 25 interest in birds after finding an
injured sparrow in the prison yard. He was given a special right to 26 birds and maintain a lab inside
his two prison cells. It was felt that this activity would allow for productive use of his time. As a result of
this 27 , Stroud was able to author two books on canaries and their diseases. He had raised nearly 300
birds in his cells, carefully studying their habits and physiology. He even developed and marketed medicines
for various kinds of bird 28 . Although it is widely debated whether the remedies he developed
were 29 , Stroud was able to make scientific observations that would later benefit research on the
canary species.
In 1942, Stroud was transferred to Alcatraz. He spent the next seventeen years there, but was not
allowed to keep pets. While there, he wrote two more manuscripts, but these were never published because
it was 30 by the prison authorities. In 1963, he died in a medical center in Missouri.
(A) keen (B) breed (C) release (D) banned (E) supportive (F) imprisonment
(G) illness (H) separated ( I ) nickname ( J ) effective (K) pleaded (L) privilege

四 、 篇 章 結 構 （ 占 10分 ）
說明：第31題至第35題，每題一個空格。請依文意在文章後所提供的(A)到(F)選項中分別選
出最適當者，填入空格中，使篇章結構清晰有條理，並將其英文字母代號畫記在答
案卡之「選擇題答案區」。各題答對者，得2分；答錯、未作答或畫記多於一個選項
者，該題以零分計算。
第 31 至 35 題為題組
Gladiators were combatants who fought against criminals, wild animals, and each other during the
time of the Roman Empire. They were armed with deadly weapons and in most cases fought till either one
of them accepted defeat or was killed. 31 Roman people enjoyed the sight of blood and violent death.
They crowded into the arenas to watch gladiator games, just like we watch football, baseball, and tennis
matches today.
32 Some were slaves bought from different lands under Roman control, and some were prisoners
of war. Most of the others were volunteers, a group which once accounted for half of all gladiators. The
majority of the gladiators were Thracians, Gauls, and Africans. These combatants were generally skilled
fighters and were paid for their services. 33 All of the fighters, both male and female, were well
looked after by their owners and rewarded after winning fights.
Roman historians sometimes called gladiators hordearii, a Latin term which means “barley eaters” in
English. 34 Chemical analyses of the bones found in a gladiator graveyard indicated that the typical
food eaten by gladiators was wheat, barley, and beans. 35 In addition to a plant-heavy diet, gladiators
drank plant ashes to fortify the body after physical exertion and to promote better bone healing. The diet
that gladiators followed may be unconventional by modern athletic standards, but in the days of the Romans,
this was the diet of heroes.

-3-
109 年指考 第 4 頁
英文考科 共 7 頁

(A) Gladiators were recruited from different sources.

五 、 閱 讀 測 驗 （ 占 32分 ）
說明︰第36題至第51題，每題請分別根據各篇文章之文意選出最適當的一個選項，請畫記
在答案卡之「選擇題答案區」。各題答對者，得2分；答錯、未作答或畫記多於一個
選項者，該題以零分計算。
第 36 至 39 題為題組
Early civilizations often built drainage systems in urban areas to handle rainwater that ran down the
street during a storm. The Romans constructed elaborate systems that also drained wastewater from the
public baths. However, as the population of the cities grew, the old drainage systems became overloaded.
During the Industrial Revolution, manufacturing waste was added to sewage, which increased the need for
more efficient sewage treatment. In the mid-19th century, the first steps were taken to treat wastewater.
Sewage or wastewater treatment in modern times is the process of removing harmful physical,
chemical, and biological elements from wastewater and house sewage. The whole process starts with
screening out large objects such as paper and wood, and removing heavy materials like dirt. The screened
wastewater is then ready to go through a series of concrete tanks for further treatment. In the second step,
the sewage passes into the primary tanks. Here, human waste, called sludge, settles to the bottom while oils
and grease float to the top, where they are collected. At the same time, organic matter like eggshells or
coffee grounds in the sewage is broken down into smaller substances. The remaining sewage then enters
the secondary tanks for the third stage of treatment. The solids that were not treated in the primary tanks
are removed here through decomposition, which digests the material. Then, the liquid sewage is filtered
through sand. This filtering process gets rid of almost all bacteria, as well as other solid particles that remain
in the water. Finally, the wastewater flows into the last tanks, where the chemical chlorine is added to kill
the remaining bacteria. After the bacteria are destroyed, the chlorine is eliminated from the water, and the
treated clean water is discharged into a river or the ocean.
36. What is the passage mainly about?
(A) The elements of sewage. (B) The treatment of wastewater.
(C) The history of draining systems. (D) The ways to control manufacturing waste.
37. Which of the following is NOT a reason for developing more effective systems to deal with wastewater?
(A) Population growth. (B) Increasing manufacturing waste.
(C) Overloaded drainage systems. (D) Heavy rainfall due to climate change.
38. Which of the following can be removed in the primary tanks?
(A) Wood. (B) Heavy material.
(C) Grease. (D) Organic matter.
39. What is the main reason that liquid sewage needs to go through sand?
(A) To eliminate bacteria. (B) To drain water.
(C) To dissolve solid particles. (D) To remove oil.
-4-
第 5 頁 109 年指考
共 7 頁 英文考科

第 40 至 43 題為題組
The planet’s deepest point is in the Pacific Ocean’s Mariana Trench, which lies miles below the sea
surface. According to a new study published in Nature Ecology & Evolution, even in this remote locale,
creatures cannot escape pollution.
A team of researchers recently sent a remotely operated vehicle into the depths of the Mariana Trench.
They found that extraordinarily high levels of forbidden industrial chemicals are contaminating marine life
more than 7 miles deep in the trench. The small hard-shelled marine life that the robotic submarine brought
to the surface was polluted with toxic chemicals, with toxin levels 50 times greater than those of the most
heavily polluted rivers in the world.
These pollution levels were not the only alarming aspect of the discovery. The types of compounds
found were all considered “persistent organic pollutants” (POPs), meaning they stick around in the
environment for a very long time. Two of the most prevalent types are PCBs and PBDEs. PCBs were once
used in many industrial applications, but were outlawed in the United States in the 1970s after being linked
to cancer. Similarly, PBDEs were used in a wide range of products—from electronics to couch cushions.
Neither chemical breaks down in the environment.
These compounds stick to the surface of materials like plastic. Many creatures mistakenly eat this
colorful but toxic material, causing the POPs to build up in their bodies, lurking in their fat tissues. When
these sea creatures die, their POP-riddled bodies sink to the ocean floor, where deep-sea marine life eat
their remains. POPs are therefore transferred to other creatures along the food chain.
The Mariana Trench is many miles away from any industrial source. This suggests that these pollutants
travel over long distances despite having been prohibited worldwide decades ago.
40. What is the passage mainly about?
(A) The decrease of polluted creatures in the food chain.
(B) Using remote control in research on marine pollution.
(C) Pollution of the deep sea by persistent toxic chemicals.
(D) Types of chemical pollution caused by industrial applications.
41. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “POP-riddled” in paragraph 4?
(A) Operated by POPs. (B) Filled with POPs.
(C) Completed with POPs. (D) Discarded by POPs.
42. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
(A) PCBs are often used in making electronic products.
(B) Chemicals washed down to the ocean stay on the surface.
(C) The deepest point of the Mariana Trench is free from pollution.
(D) A robotic vehicle was used to help study pollution in the Mariana Trench.
43. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
(A) Marine pollution poses a threat to human health.
(B) Strict regulations are being developed to stop ocean pollution.
(C) PCBs and PBDEs become less harmful over long periods of time.
(D) Chemical pollution is more serious in rivers than in industrial areas.
第 44 至 47 題為題組
The All Blacks, New Zealand’s national rugby team, is widely credited for bringing the “haka” to the
world stage. Immediately before kick-off, the whole team will issue a warlike chant, stamping their feet,
slapping their thighs, rolling their eyes, flicking their tongues, and making aggressive gestures in unison.
This performance before each match, which is intended to heighten their morale and intimidate opponents,
is a sight to behold. No other international sporting team possesses a pre-match ritual as powerful as the
famed All Blacks haka.
-5-
109 年指考 第 6 頁
英文考科 共 7 頁

What does “haka” mean? Haka is often thought of as a broad term for Māori war dances traditionally
used to intimidate the enemy and prepare the warriors for battle. Most people believe it was performed
either on the battlefield prior to engaging the enemy, or as the warriors were leaving their own village en
route to a battle. But in the language of Māori, the word haka simply means a dance. The dance is
accompanied by a chant that expresses emotions or tells ancient stories. While many haka should be
performed by males, there are some haka that can be performed by anyone, male or female. There are even
some women-only haka.
Thanks to the All Blacks, two of the haka have become widely renowned: Ka Mate and Kapa o Pango.
The former was composed by a Māori chief in the early 1800s about how he outsmarted his enemies. It was
first performed by the All Blacks in 1906. The latter was written specifically for the team in 2005. They are
now performed interchangeably by the All Blacks.
Today, different varieties of haka are performed on various ceremonial occasions—from receiving
distinguished guests to birthdays, weddings, or the funerals of chiefs and people of high status. Though the
practice had traditionally been limited to Māori communities, it has now spread far beyond that. Māori and
New Zealanders of European heritage alike view doing the haka with a sense of pride, both on the rugby
field and outside it. The haka has become the most recognizable symbol of New Zealanders as a people.
44.Which of the following best describes the tone of this article?
(A) Cynical. (B) Humorous. (C) Pessimistic. (D) Respectful.
45. According to the passage, for what purpose do the All Blacks perform the haka?
(A) To anger their opponents. (B) To gain public attention and fame.
(C) To boost their own spirits. (D) To show respect to their ancestors.
46. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “practice” in the last paragraph?
(A) Sport. (B) Performance. (C) Competition. (D) Occupation.
47. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
(A) The traditional Māori haka is limited to use by male Māori warriors in battle.
(B) The original meaning of haka in Māori is a war dance accompanied by songs.
(C) The All Blacks have taken turns performing Ka Mate and Kapa o Pango since 1906.
(D) Haka are now used for important events by both Māori and non-Māori New Zealanders.
第 48 至 51 題為題組
In 2015, President Obama of the USA signed the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), replacing the
Bush-era No Child Left Behind (NCLB) that had been in effect since 2001. This new Act provides states
with more decision-making power regarding curriculum, instruction, and assessment. Below are some big-
picture ideas influencing many states as they approach the assessment task.
One important idea is flexibility. For years, states have used standardized K-12 assessments, similar
to the SAT and ACT for college application, to measure student achievement. They are easy to use, but
they fail to give a complete picture of how a student is progressing. Thus, states are rethinking one-size-
fits-all standardized assessments and are instead considering personalized, student-centered assessments in
schools. Obviously, the task is difficult and time-consuming. Fortunately, modern technology can help
solve this dilemma. For instance, computer adaptive assessments can automatically adjust questions based
on a student’s performances on the previous questions. This mechanism prevents the computer from giving
questions that are obviously too easy or too difficult for the student. It thus allows teachers to quickly assess
a student’s level of understanding and provide instant feedback to help in the learning process.
Another idea is multi-subject testing. Several states have started to incorporate subjects beyond the
traditional math and reading items in their K-12 assessments. All 50 states include tests on science at least
twice prior to senior high school, and some are now starting to include social studies, government, or
economics. Some states are also moving toward assessing multiple subjects on one test, for example,
reading and social studies.
-6-
第 7 頁 109 年指考
共 7 頁 英文考科

A third idea is the emphasis on students’ learning process. In pursuit of a student-centered approach,
many states are putting more emphasis on assessments throughout the learning process rather than on
traditional end-of-year summative tests. Teachers are encouraged to accumulate data at different points in
their students’ learning process. These data together present a more complete picture of a student’s learning.
The last idea regards the purpose of assessment. Assessment should be used to inform both teachers’
instruction and students’ learning. Teachers can modify their teaching based on students’ performance on
tests; students can identify their own problems and make plans for improvement.
48. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
(A) Computers and Assessments
(B) The Four Components of ESSA
(C) Student-Centered Curriculum and Instruction
(D) From NCLB to ESSA, with a Focus on Assessment
49. What does the word “dilemma” in paragraph 2 refer to?
(A) The choice between SAT and ACT.
(B) The choice between NCLB and ESSA.
(C) Whether or not to use student-centered assessment.
(D) Whether or not to replace computer-based assessment.
50. Which of the following is an emerging new subject in the ESSA assessment?
(A) Math. (B) Reading. (C) Science. (D) Economics.
51. If the following sentences were to be included in the passage, which paragraph should they go to?
One good example is that many teachers today are asking students to keep a learning portfolio, which
is a purposeful collection of student works at different points of time in the semester. This portfolio
exhibits students’ effort, progress, and achievements in one or more areas of the course.
(A) Paragraph 2. (B) Paragraph 3. (C) Paragraph 4. (D) Paragraph 5.

第 貳 部 分 ： 非 選 擇 題 （ 占 28分 ）
說明：本部分共有二題，請依各題指示作答，答案必須寫在「答案卷」上，並標明大題號
（一、二），若因字跡潦草、未標示題號、標錯題號等原因，致評閱人員無法清楚
辨識，其後果由考生自行承擔。作答使用筆尖較粗之黑色墨水的筆書寫，且不得使
用鉛筆。

一 、 中 譯 英 （ 占 8分 ）
說明：1.請將以下中文句子譯成正確、通順、達意的英文，並將答案寫在「答案卷」上。
2.請依序作答，並標明子題號（1、2）。每題4分，共8分。
1. 早期的博物館只開放給中上階層，而且參觀者必須事先申請進入許可。
2. 現今多數人可以親自或透過線上導覽，享受探索文化珍寶的樂趣。

二 、 英 文 作 文 （ 占 20分 ）
說明︰1.依提示在「答案卷」上寫一篇英文作文。
2.文長至少120個單詞（words）。
提示：維護校園安全是校園內每個成員的責任，請寫一篇英文作文，說明應該如何維護校園安全。
文分兩段，第一段說明校園安全的重要性及校園內可能發生的安全問題；第二段說明身為校
園的一份子，你覺得校內成員應該採取哪些作為以維護校園安全。

-7-