FSCQ-Series FSCQ0565RT/FSCQ0765RT/FSCQ0965RT/FSCQ1265RT/ FSCQ1465RT/FSCQ1565RT/FSCQ1565RP Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
FSCQ-Series FSCQ0565RT/FSCQ0765RT/FSCQ0965RT/FSCQ1265RT/ FSCQ1465RT/FSCQ1565RT/FSCQ1565RP Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
FSCQ-Series FSCQ0565RT/FSCQ0765RT/FSCQ0965RT/FSCQ1265RT/ FSCQ1465RT/FSCQ1565RT/FSCQ1565RP Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
February 2006
FSCQ-Series
FSCQ0565RT/FSCQ0765RT/FSCQ0965RT/FSCQ1265RT/
FSCQ1465RT/FSCQ1565RT/FSCQ1565RP
Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
Features Description
■ Optimized for Quasi-Resonant Converter (QRC) A Quasi-Resonant Converter (QRC) typically shows
www.DataSheet4U.com lower EMI and higher power conversion efficiency com-
■ Advanced Burst-Mode Operation for under 1W
Standby Power Consumption pared to conventional hard-switched converter with a
■ Pulse-by-Pulse Current Limit
fixed switching frequency. Therefore, a QRC is well
suited for noise-sensitive applications, such as color TV
■ Over Load Protection (OLP) – Auto Restart
and audio. Each product in the FSCQ-Series contains an
■ Over Voltage Protection (OVP) – Auto Restart integrated Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) controller and
■ Abnormal Over Current Protection (AOCP) – Latch a SenseFET, and is specifically designed for quasi-
■ Internal Thermal Shutdown (TSD) – Latch resonant off-line Switch Mode Power Supplies (SMPS)
■ Under Voltage Lock Out (UVLO) with Hysteresis with minimal external components. The PWM controller
includes an integrated fixed frequency oscillator, under volt-
■ Low Startup Current (typical: 25µA)
age lockout, leading edge blanking (LEB), optimized gate
■ Internal High Voltage SenseFET driver, internal soft start, temperature-compensated pre-
■ Built-in Soft Start (20ms) cise current sources for a loop compensation, and self
■ Extended Quasi-Resonant Switching protection circuitry. Compared with a discrete MOSFET
and PWM controller solution, the FSCQ-Series can
Applications reduce total cost, component count, size, and weight, while
simultaneously increasing efficiency, productivity, and sys-
■ CTV
tem reliability. These devices provide a basic platform that
■ Audio Amplifier is well suited for cost-effective designs of quasi-resonant
switching flyback converters.
Related Application Notes
■ AN4146: Design Guidelines for Quasi-Resonant
Converters Using FSCQ-Series Fairchild Power
Switch.
■ AN4140: Transformer Design Consideration for
Off-Line Flyback Converters Using Fairchild Power
Switch.
Ordering Information
Product Number Package Marking Code BVdss Rds(ON) Max.
FSCQ0565RTYDTU TO-220F-5L (Forming) CQ0565RT 650V 2.2Ω
FSCQ0765RTYDTU TO-220F-5L (Forming) CQ0765RT 650V 1.6Ω
FSCQ0965RTYDTU TO-220F-5L (Forming) CQ0965RT 650V 1.2Ω
FSCQ1265RTYDTU TO-220F-5L (Forming) CQ1265RT 650V 0.9Ω
FSCQ1465RTYDTU TO-220F-5L( Forming) CQ1465RT 650V 0.8Ω
FSCQ1565RTYDTU TO-220F-5L (Forming) CQ1565RT 650V 0.7Ω
FSCQ1565RPVDTU TO-3PF-7L (Forming) CQ1565RP 650V 0.7Ω
AC
IN
Drain
FSCQ-Series
PWM
Sync GND
2 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
Internal Block Diagram
Sync Vcc Drain
5 3 1
+
Quasi-Resonant +
(QR) Switching fs
Threshold - Controller
- 9V/15V
Soft Start
4.6V/2.6V: Normal QR VCC good
3.0V/1.8V: Extended QR
Sync
S Q
AOCP
Vovp VCC good Q S
R Q 2 GND
(VCC = 9V)
Q R TSD
Vocp
Power Off Reset (VCC = 6V)
3 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
Pin Configuration
TO-220F-5L
5. Sync
4. Vfb
3. Vcc
2. GND
1. Drain
TO-3PF-7L
www.DataSheet4U.com 5. Sync
4. Vfb
3. Vcc
2. GND
1. Drain
Pin Definitions
Pin Number Pin Name Pin Function Description
1 Drain High voltage power SenseFET drain connection.
2 GND This pin is the control ground and the SenseFET source.
3 Vcc This pin is the positive supply input. This pin provides internal operating current for
both start-up and steady-state operation.
4 Vfb This pin is internally connected to the inverting input of the PWM comparator.
The collector of an optocoupler is typically tied to this pin. For stable operation,
a capacitor should be placed between this pin and GND. If the voltage of this
pin reaches 7.5V, the over load protection triggers, which results in the FPS
shutting down.
5 Sync This pin is internally connected to the sync detect comparator for quasi-resonant
switching. In normal quasi-resonant operation, the threshold of the sync
comparator is 4.6V/2.6V. Whereas, the sync threshold is changed to 3.0V/1.8V
in an extended quasi-resonant operation.
4 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Symbol Value Unit
Drain Pin Voltage VDS 650 V
Supply Voltage VCC 20 V
Analog Input Voltage Range Vsync -0.3 to 13V V
VFB -0.3 to VCC V
Drain Current Pulsed4 IDM FSCQ0565RT 11.2 A
FSCQ0765RT 15.2
FSCQ0965RT 16.4
www.DataSheet4U.com FSCQ1265RT 21.2
FSCQ1465RT 22
FSCQ1565RT 26.4
FSCQ1565RP 33.2
Continuous Drain Current (Tc = 25°C) ID FSCQ0565RT 2.8 A(rms)
(Tc: Case Back Surface Temperature) FSCQ0765RT 3.8
FSCQ0965RT 4.1
FSCQ1265RT 5.3
FSCQ1465RT 5.5
FSCQ1565RT 6.6
FSCQ1565RP 8.3
Continuous Drain Current* (TDL = 25°C) ID* FSCQ0565RT 5 A(rms)
(TDL:Drain Lead Temperature) FSCQ0765RT 7
FSCQ0965RT 7.6
FSCQ1265RT 11
FSCQ1465RT 12
FSCQ1565RT 13.3
FSCQ1565RP 15
Continuous Drain Current (TC = 100°C) ID FSCQ0565RT 1.7 A(rms)
FSCQ0765RT 2.4
FSCQ0965RT 2.6
FSCQ1265RT 3.4
FSCQ1465RT 3.5
FSCQ1565RT 4.4
FSCQ1565RP 5.5
Single-Pulsed Avalanche Energy5 EAS FSCQ0565RT 400 mJ
FSCQ0765RT 570
FSCQ0965RT 630
FSCQ1265RT 950
FSCQ1465RT 1000
FSCQ1565RT 1050
FSCQ1565RP 1050
5 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Continued)
(TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified)
Total Power Dissipation PD FSCQ0565RT 38 W
(Tc = 25°C with Infinite Heat Sink) FSCQ0765RT 45
FSCQ0965RT 49
FSCQ1265RT 50
FSCQ1465RT 60
FSCQ1565RT 75
FSCQ1565RP 98
Operating Junction Temperature TJ +150 °C
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Operating Ambient Temperature TA -25 to +85 °C
Storage Temperature Range TSTG -55 to +150 °C
ESD Capability, HBM Model (All pins except Vfb) – 2.0 kV
(GND – Vfb = 1.7kV)
ESD Capability, Machine Model (All pins except Vfb) – 300 V
(GND – Vfb = 170V)
Notes:
4. Repetitive rating: pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature.
5. L = 15mH, starting Tj = 25°C, These parameters, although guaranteed at the design, are not tested in mass production.
Thermal Impedance
(TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Symbol Value Unit
Junction to Case Thermal Impedance θJC FSCQ0565RT 3.29 °C/W
FSCQ0765RT 2.60
FSCQ0965RT 2.55
FSCQ1265RT 2.50
FSCQ1465RT 2.10
FSCQ1565RT 2.00
FSCQ1565RP 1.28
6 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
Electrical Characteristics (SenseFET Part)
(TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Drain-Source Breakdown Voltage BVDSS VGS = 0V, ID = 250µA 650 – – V
Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current IDSS VDS = 650V,VGS = 0V – – 250 µA
Drain-Source ON-State RDS(ON) FSCQ0565RT VGS = 10V, ID = 1A – 1.76 2.2 Ω
Resistance FSCQ0765RT VGS = 10V, ID = 1A – 1.4 1.6
FSCQ0965RT VGS = 10V, ID = 1A – 1.0 1.2
FSCQ1265RT VGS = 10V, ID = 1A – 0.75 0.9
FSCQ1465RT VGS = 10V, ID = 1A – 0.7 0.8
www.DataSheet4U.com FSCQ1565RT VGS = 10V, ID = 1A – 0.53 0.7
FSCQ1565RP VGS = 10V, ID = 1A – 0.53 0.7
Input Capacitance CISS FSCQ0565RT VGS = 0V, VDS = 25V, – 1080 – pF
FSCQ0765RT f = 1MHz – 1415 –
FSCQ0965RT – 1750 –
FSCQ1265RT – 2400 –
FSCQ1465RT – 2400 –
FSCQ1565RT – 3050 –
FSCQ1565RP – 3050 –
Output Capacitance COSS FSCQ0565RT VGS = 0V, VDS = 25V, – 90 – pF
FSCQ0765RT f = 1MHz – 100 –
FSCQ0965RT – 130 –
FSCQ1265RT – 175 –
FSCQ1465RT – 185 –
FSCQ1565RT – 220 –
FSCQ1565RP – 220 –
7 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
(TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Control Section
Switching Frequency FOSC VFB = 5V, VCC = 18V 18 20 22 kHz
Switching Frequency Variation7 ∆FOSC -25°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C 0 ±5 ±10 %
Feedback Source Current IFB VFB = 0.8V, VCC = 18V 0.5 0.65 0.8 mA
Maximum Duty Cycle DMAX VFB = 5V, VCC = 18V 92 95 98 %
Minimum Duty Cycle DMIN VFB = 0V, VCC = 18V – 0 – %
UVLO Threshold Voltage VSTART VFB = 1V 14 15 16 V
www.DataSheet4U.com VSTOP 8 9 10
Soft Start Time6 TSS 18 20 22 ms
Burst Mode Section
Burst Mode Enable Feedback Voltage VBEN 0.25 0.40 0.55 V
Burst Mode Feedback Source Current IBFB VFB = 0V 60 100 140 µA
Burst Mode Switching Time TBS VFB = 0.9V, Duty = 50% 1.2 1.4 1.6 ms
Burst Mode Hold Time TBH VFB = 0.9V → 0V 1.2 1.4 1.6 ms
Protection Section
Shutdown Feedback Voltage VSD VCC = 18V 7.0 7.5 8.0 V
Shutdown Delay Current IDELAY VFB = 5V, VCC = 18V 4 5 6 µA
Over Voltage Protection VOVP VFB = 3V 11 12 13 V
Over Current Latch Voltage6 VOCL VCC = 18V 0.9 1.0 1.1 V
Thermal Shutdown Temp7 TSD 140 – – °C
Notes:
6. These parameters, although guaranteed, are tested only in EDS (wafer test) process.
7. These parameters, although guaranteed at the design, are not tested in mass production.
8 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
(TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Sync Section
Sync Threshold in Normal QR (H) VSH1 VCC = 18V, VFB = 5V 4.2 4.6 5.0 V
Sync Threshold in Normal QR (L) VSL1 2.3 2.6 2.9 V
Sync Threshold in Extended QR (H) VSH2 2.7 3.0 3.3 V
Sync Threshold in Extended QR (L) VSL2 1.6 1.8 2.0 V
Extended QR Enable Frequency FSYH – 90 – kHz
Extended QR Disable Frequency FSYL – 45 – kHz
www.DataSheet4U.com
Total Device Section
Operating Supply Current9
- In Normal Operation IOP FSCQ0565RT VFB = 5V – 4 6 mA
FSCQ0765RT – 4 6
FSCQ0965RT – 6 8
FSCQ1265RT – 6 8
FSCQ1465RT – 7 9
FSCQ1565RT – 7 9
FSCQ1565RP – 7 9
- In Burst Mode (Non-switching) IOB VFB = GND – 0.25 0.50 mA
Startup Current ISTART VCC = VSTART – 0.1V – 25 50 µA
Sustain Latch Current11 ISN VCC = VSTOP – 0.1V – 50 100 µA
Current Sense Section
Maximum Current Limit10 ILIM FSCQ0565RT VCC = 18V, VFB = 5V 3.08 3.5 3.92 A
FSCQ0765RT 4.4 5 5.6
FSCQ0965RT 5.28 6.0 6.72
FSCQ1265RT 6.16 7 7.84
FSCQ1465RT 7.04 8.0 8.96
FSCQ1565RT 7.04 8 8.96
FSCQ1565RP 10.12 11.5 12.88
Burst Peak Current IBUR(pk) FSCQ0565RT VCC = 18V, VFB = Pulse 0.45 0.65 0.85 A
FSCQ0765RT 0.65 0.9 1.15
FSCQ0965RT 0.6 0.9 1.2
FSCQ1265RT 0.8 1.2 1.6
FSCQ1465RT 0.6 0.9 1.2
FSCQ1565RT – 1 –
FSCQ1565RP – 1 –
Notes:
9. This parameter is the current flowing in the control IC.
10. These parameters indicate inductor current.
11. These parameters, although guaranteed, are tested only in EDS (wafer test) process.
9 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
Electrical Characteristics
Normalized to 25°C
Normalized to 25°C
1.2
1.0 1.0
0.8
0.6
www.DataSheet4U.com 0.8-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
Temp (°C) Temp (°C)
Normalized to 25°C
1.2 1.05
1.0 1.00
0.8 0.95
0.6 0.90
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
Temp (°C) Temp (°C)
Normalized to 25°C
1.05 1.05
1.00 1.00
0.95 0.95
0.90 0.90
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
Temp (°C) Temp (°C)
10 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
Normalized to 25°C
1.05 1.05
1.00 1.00
0.95 0.95
0.90 0.90
www.DataSheet4U.com -50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
Temp (°C) Temp (°C)
Normalized to 25°C
1.1 1.05
1.0 1.00
0.9 0.95
0.8 0.90
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
Temp (°C) Temp (°C)
Normalized to 25°C
1.1 1.1
1.0 1.0
0.9 0.9
0.8 0.8
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
Temp (°C) Temp (°C)
11 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
Feedback Offset Voltage Burst Mode Enable Feedback Voltage
1.4 1.4
Normalized to 25°C
Normalized to 25°C
1.2 1.2
1.0 1.0
0.8 0.8
0.6 0.6
www.DataSheet4U.com -50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
Temp (°C) Temp (°C)
Normalized to 25°C
1.05 1.05
1.00 1.00
0.95 0.95
0.90 0.90
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
Temp (°C) Temp (°C)
Normalized to 25°C
1.05 1.05
1.00 1.00
0.95 0.95
0.90 0.90
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
Temp (°C) Temp (°C)
12 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
Normalized to 25°C
1.05 1.05
1.00 1.00
0.95 0.95
0.90 0.90
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
www.DataSheet4U.com
Temp (°C) Temp (°C)
1.05
1.00
0.95
0.90
-50 0 50 100 150
Temp (°C)
13 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
Functional Description The minimum average of the current supplied from the
AC is given by:
1. Startup: Figure 4 shows the typical startup circuit and
min
the transformer auxiliary winding for the FSCQ-Series. avg 2 ⋅ V ac V start 1
Before the FSCQ-Series begins switching, it consumes I sup = ---------------------------- - • ----------
- – -------------
π 2 R str
only startup current (typically 25µA). The current sup-
plied from the AC line charges the external capacitor
where Vacmin is the minimum input voltage, Vstart is the
(Ca1) that is connected to the Vcc pin. When Vcc
FSCQ-Series start voltage (15V), and Rstr is the startup
reaches the start voltage of 15V (VSTART), the FSCQ- resistor. The startup resistor should be chosen so that
Series begins switching, and its current consumption Isupavg is larger than the maximum startup current
increases to IOP. Then, the FSCQ-Series continues its
(50µA).
normal switching operation and the power required for
the FSCQ-Series is supplied from the transformer auxil- Once the resistor value is determined, the maximum loss
iary winding, unless VCC drops below the stop voltage of in the startup resistor is obtained as:
9V (V ). To guarantee the stable operation of the
www.DataSheet4U.com STOP
( Vacmax ) 2 + Vstart2 2 2 • Vstart • Vacmax
Loss = ---------- • ----------------------------------------------
control IC, VCC has under voltage lockout (UVLO) with 1
- – -----------------------------------------------------
6V hysteresis. Figure 5 shows the relationship between R str 2 π
the operating supply current of the FSCQ-Series and the
supply voltage (VCC).
where Vacmax is the maximum input voltage. The startup
resistor should have properly-rated dissipation wattage.
2. Synchronization: The FSCQ-Series employs a quasi-
CDC resonant switching technique to minimize the switching
noise and loss. In this technique, a capacitor (Cr) is
added between the MOSFET drain and the source as
shown in Figure 6. The basic waveforms of the quasi-
1N4007
resonant converter are shown in Figure 7. The external
AC line
(Vacmin – Vacmax) Isup capacitor lowers the rising slope of the drain voltage to
reduce the EMI caused when the MOSFET turns off. To
Rstr minimize the MOSFET’s switching loss, the MOSFET
should be turned on when the drain voltage reaches its
VCC Da minimum value as shown in Figure 7.
FSCQ-Series
Ca1 Ca2 + Np
CDC VDC
–
Ns
Lm Vo
Power Up
Power Down
CSY RSY2
ISTART
VCC
Vstop = 9V Vstart = 15V Vz
14 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
MOSFET MOSFET Vds
Off On
Vgs
2VRO
VRO TQ
Vds VRO
Vsync
Vsypk
VDC
Vrf (2.6V)
Ids TR
Ipk
MOSFET Gate
V co R SY2 90kHz
T R = R SY2 • C SY • In --------- • ---------------------------------- Normal QR operation
2.6 R SY1 + R SY2
T Q = π ⋅ L m • C eo 45kHz
N a • ( V o + V FO )
V co = -----------------------------------------
- – V Fa
Ns
15 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
reaches the second minimum level, as shown in Figure of D2 is clamped at this voltage, thus clamping Vfb*.
10. Once the FSCQ-Series enters into the extended Therefore, the peak value of the current through the
quasi-resonant operation, the first sync signal is ignored. SenseFET is limited.
After the first sync signal is applied, the sync threshold
3.2 Leading Edge Blanking (LEB): At the instant the
levels are changed from 4.6V and 2.6V to 3V and 1.8V,
internal Sense FET is turned on, there is usually a high
respectively, and the MOSFET turn-on time is synchro-
current spike through the Sense FET, caused by the
nized to the second sync signal. The FSCQ-Series
external resonant capacitor across the MOSFET and
returns to its normal quasi-resonant operation when the
secondary-side rectifier reverse recovery. Excessive volt-
switching frequency reaches 45kHz as the load
age across the Rsense resistor can lead to incorrect feed-
increases.
back operation in the current mode PWM control. To
counter this effect, the FSCQ-Series employs a leading
Vds edge blanking (LEB) circuit. This circuit inhibits the PWM
comparator for a short time (TLEB) after the Sense FET
is turned on.
www.DataSheet4U.com 2VRO
Vcc Vref
Idelay IFB
Vo Vfb SenseFET
4 OSC
Vsync H11A817A
D1 D2 2.5R
CB
+ Gate
Vfb* R Driver
4.6V
3V KA431 -
2.6V
1.8V
OLP Rsense
VSD
MOSFET Gate
Figure 10. Extended Quasi-Resonant 4. Protection Circuits: The FSCQ-Series has several
self-protective functions such as over load protection
Operation Waveforms (OLP), abnormal over current protection (AOCP), over
voltage protection (OVP), and thermal shutdown (TSD).
3. Feedback Control: The FSCQ-Series employs cur- OLP and OVP are auto-restart mode protections, while
rent mode control, as shown in Figure 11. An optocou- TSD and AOCP are latch mode protections. Because
pler (such as Fairchild’s H11A817A) and shunt regulator these protection circuits are fully integrated into the IC
(such as Fairchild’s KA431) are typically used to imple- without external components, the reliability can be
ment the feedback network. Comparing the feedback improved without increasing cost.
voltage with the voltage across the Rsense resistor plus – Auto-restart mode protection: Once the fault condi-
an offset voltage makes it possible to control the switch- tion is detected, switching is terminated and the
ing duty cycle. When the reference pin voltage of the SenseFET remains off. This causes VCC to fall. When
KA431 exceeds the internal reference voltage of 2.5V, Vcc falls to the under voltage lockout (UVLO) stop volt-
the H11A817A LED current increases, pulling down the age of 9V, the protection is reset and the FSCQ-Series
feedback voltage and reducing the duty cycle. This event consumes only startup current (25µA). Then, the Vcc
typically happens when the input voltage is increased or capacitor is charged up, since the current supplied
the output load is decreased. through the startup resistor is larger than the current
3.1 Pulse-by-Pulse Current Limit: Because current that the FPS consumes. When VCC reaches the start
mode control is employed, the peak current through the voltage of 15V, the FSCQ-Series resumes its normal
SenseFET is limited by the inverting input of the PWM operation. If the fault condition is not removed, the
comparator (Vfb*) as shown in Figure 11. The feedback SenseFET remains off and VCC drops to stop voltage
current (IFB) and internal resistors are designed so that again. In this manner, the auto-restart can alternately
the maximum cathode voltage of diode D2 is about 2.8V, enable and disable the switching of the power
which occurs when all IFB flows through the internal SenseFET until the fault condition is eliminated (see
resistors. Since D1 is blocked when the feedback voltage Figure 12).
(Vfb) exceeds 2.8V, the maximum voltage of the cathode
16 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
– Latch mode protection: Once this protection is trig- Over load protection
VFB
gered, switching is terminated and the Sense FET
remains off until the AC power line is unplugged. Then, 7.5V
VCC continues charging and discharging between 9V
and 15V. The latch is reset only when VCC is dis-
charged to 6V by unplugging the AC power line.
Fault
occurs Fault 2.8V
Vds Power
on removed
T1 T2 t
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VCC
Figure 13. Over Load Protection
4.2 Abnormal Over Current Protection (AOCP): When
15V the secondary rectifier diodes or the transformer pins are
shorted, a steep current with extremely high di/dt can
9V
flow through the SenseFET during the LEB time. Even
though the FSCQ-Series has OLP (Over Load Protec-
tion), it is not enough to protect the FSCQ-Series in that
abnormal case, since severe current stress will be
ICC
imposed on the SenseFET until the OLP triggers. The
IOP
FSCQ-Series has an internal AOCP (Abnormal Over
Current Protection) circuit as shown in Figure 14. When
ISTART the gate turn-on signal is applied to the power
t SenseFET, the AOCP block is enabled and monitors the
Normal Fault Normal current through the sensing resistor. The voltage across
operation situation operation
the resistor is then compared with a preset AOCP level.
Figure 12. Auto Restart Mode Protection If the sensing resistor voltage is greater than the AOCP
level, the set signal is applied to the latch, resulting in the
4.1 Over Load Protection (OLP): Overload is defined shutdown of SMPS. This protection is implemented in
as the load current exceeding its normal level due to an the latch mode.
unexpected abnormal event. In this situation, the protec-
tion circuit should trigger to protect the SMPS. However,
even when the SMPS is in the normal operation, the over
2.5R
load protection circuit can be triggered during the load OSC
transition. To avoid this undesired operation, the over S Q
– PWM
load protection circuit is designed to trigger after a speci- Gate
fied time to determine whether it is a transient situation R Q Driver
+
or an overload situation. Because of the pulse-by-pulse R
LEB
current limit capability, the maximum peak current
through the SenseFET is limited, and therefore the maxi-
Rsense
mum input power is restricted with a given input voltage. + 2
If the output consumes more than this maximum power, AOCP GND
the output voltage (Vo) decreases below the set voltage. –
Vaocp
This reduces the current through the optocoupler LED,
which also reduces the optocoupler transistor current,
thus increasing the feedback voltage (Vfb). If Vfb Figure 14. AOCP Block
exceeds 2.8V, D1 is blocked, and the 5µA current source 4.3 Over Voltage Protection (OVP): If the secondary
starts to charge CB slowly up to VCC. In this condition, side feedback circuit malfunctions or a solder defect
Vfb continues increasing until it reaches 7.5V, then the causes an open in the feedback path, the current
switching operation is terminated as shown in Figure 13. through the optocoupler transistor becomes almost zero.
The delay time for shutdown is the time required to Then, Vfb climbs up in a similar manner to the over load
charge CB from 2.8V to 7.5V with 5µA. In general, a situation, forcing the preset maximum current to be sup-
20~50ms delay time is typical for most applications. OLP plied to the SMPS until the over load protection triggers.
is implemented in auto restart mode. Because more energy than required is provided to the
17 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
output, the output voltage may exceed the rated voltage
VO2
before the over load protection triggers, resulting in the
breakdown of the devices in the secondary side. In order Linear
Regulator Micom
to prevent this situation, an over voltage protection VO1 (B +)
(OVP) circuit is employed. In general, the peak voltage of RD DZ
the sync signal is proportional to the output voltage and Rbias
the FSCQ-Series uses a sync signal instead of directly R1 R3
monitoring the output voltage. If the sync signal exceeds
CF RF D1
12V, an OVP is triggered resulting in a shutdown of
Q1
SMPS. In order to avoid undesired triggering of OVP dur-
C Picture ON
ing normal operation, the peak voltage of the sync signal R
KA431
should be designed to be below 12V. This protection is A R2
implemented in the auto restart mode.
4.4 Thermal Shutdown (TSD): The SenseFET and the
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control IC are built in one package. This makes it easy for
the control IC to detect abnormal over temperature of the
Figure 15. Typical Feedback Circuit to Drop
SenseFET. When the temperature exceeds approxi- Output Voltage in Standby Mode
mately 150°C, the thermal shutdown triggers. This pro- Figure 17 shows the burst mode operation waveforms.
tection is implemented in the latch mode. When the picture ON signal is disabled, Q1 is turned off
5. Soft Start: The FSCQ-Series has an internal soft-start and R3 and Dz are connected to the reference pin of
circuit that increases PWM comparator’s inverting input KA431 through D1. Before Vo2 drops to Vo2stby, the volt-
voltage together with the SenseFET current slowly after age on the reference pin of KA431 is higher than 2.5V,
it starts up. The typical soft start time is 20ms. The pulse which increases the current through the opto LED. This
width to the power switching device is progressively pulls down the feedback voltage (VFB) of FSCQ-Series
increased to establish the correct working conditions for and forces FSCQ-Series to stop switching. If the switch-
transformers, inductors, and capacitors. Increasing the ing is disabled longer than 1.4ms, FSCQ-Series enters
pulse width to the power switching device also helps pre- into burst operation and the operating current is reduced
vent transformer saturation and reduces the stress on from IOP to 0.25mA (IOB). Since there is no switching, Vo2
the secondary diode during startup. For a fast build up of decreases until it reaches Vo2stby. As Vo2 reaches Vo2stby,
the output voltage, an offset is introduced in the soft-start the current through the opto LED decreases allowing the
reference current. feedback voltage to rise. When the feedback voltage
reaches 0.4V, FSCQ-Series resumes switching with a
6. Burst Operation: In order to minimize the power con-
predetermined peak drain current of 0.9A. After burst
sumption in the standby mode, the FSCQ-Series
switching for 1.4ms, FSCQ-Series stops switching and
employs burst operation. Once FSCQ-Series enters into
checks the feedback voltage. If the feedback voltage is
the burst mode, FSCQ-Series allows all output voltages
below 0.4V, FSCQ-Series stops switching until the feed-
and effective switching frequency to be reduced. Figure
back voltage increases to 0.4V. If the feedback voltage is
15 shows the typical feedback circuit for C-TV applica-
above 0.4V, FSCQ-Series goes back to the normal oper-
tions. In normal operation, the picture on signal is
ation.
applied and the transistor Q1 is turned on, which decou-
ples R3, Dz and D1 from the feedback network. There- The output voltage drop circuit can be implemented
fore, only Vo1 is regulated by the feedback circuit in alternatively as shown in Figure 16. In the circuit of Fig-
normal operation and determined by R1 and R2 as: ure 16, the FSCQ-Series goes into burst mode, when
picture off signal is applied to Q1. Then, Vo2 is deter-
R1 + R2 mined by the zener diode breakdown voltage. Assuming
V o1norm = 2.5 • --------------------
R2 that the forward voltage drop of opto LED is 1V, the
approximate value of Vo2 in standby mode is given by:
In the standby mode, the picture ON signal is disabled
and the transistor Q1 is turned off, which couples R3, Dz,
V o2stby = V Z + 1
and D1 to the reference pin of KA431. Then, Vo2 is deter-
mined by the zener diode breakdown voltage. Assuming
that the forward voltage drop of D1 is 0.7V, Vo2 in standby
mode is approximately given by:
18 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
VO2
Linear Micom
Regulator
RD
Rbias VO1 (B+)
CF RF R1
C
R
KA431
A R2
DZ
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Q1 Picture OFF
19 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
(a) (b) (c)
Vo2norm
Vo2stby
VFB
0.4V
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IOP
IOP
IOB
Vds
Burst Mode
Vds
(a) Mode Change to Burst Operation (b) Burst Operation (c) Mode Change to Normal Operation
20 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
FSCQ0565RT Typical Application Circuit
Application Output Power Input Voltage Output Voltage (Max Current)
C-TV 59W Universal Input 12V (0.5A)
(90–270 Vac) 18V (0.3A)
125V (0.3A)
24V (0.4A)
1. Schematic
T1 D205
EER3540 EGP20D
12V, 0.5A
RT101 10
1
C204
5D-9
C210 1000µF
C102 470pF 35V
220µF 3 11 1kV
400V
D204
R102 BEAD101 EGP20D
R101
100kΩ 150kΩ 4 18V, 0.3A
0.25W 13
0.25W C205
BD101 C107
R106 C104 680pF C209 1000µF
D102 470pF 35V
D104 1 1.5kΩ 10µF 1kV
1N4937 12 1kV
UF4007 1W 50V
Drai n
SYNC D202
ZD101 3 Vcc IC101 5 EGP20J
18V FSCQ0565RT 125V, 0.3A
1W D103 R104 D101 R103 6 14 L201
GND FB 1N4148 1.5kΩ 1N4937 5.1Ω C201 BEAD C202
2 4 0.25W 0.25W 15 C207 100µF 47µF
470pF 160V 160V
16 1kV
C105
C103 C106 R105 3.9nF D203
10µF 47nF 470Ω 50V EGP20D
50V 50V 0.25W 24V, 0.4A
17
7 C203
C208 1000µF
LF101 470pF 35V
18 1kV
R205 VR201
R201
220kΩ 30kΩ
1kΩ
0.25W
OPTO101 0.25W
FOD817A ZD202 Normal
R202 5.1V
C101 1kΩ 0.5W
330nF 0.25W R208 SW201
275VAC Standby
1kΩ R207
FUSE ZD201 0.25W 5.1kΩ
250V C206 R203 D201 0.25W
2.0A 22nF 39kΩ Q202
50V 0.25W KSC945 R206
C301 5.1kΩ
2.2nF 0.25W
R204
Q201 4.7kΩ
KA431 0.25W
21 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
2. Transformer Schematic Diagram
EER3540
18
Np1 1
N24V
2 17 Na
3 16 N18V
Np2
N125V /2 N125V /2
4 15
N125V /2 Np2
5 14
N12V
6 13
N24V
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N12V
7 12 N125V /2
Na
8 11 Np1
N18V
9 10
3. Winding Specification
No Pin (s→f) Wire Turns Winding Method
Np1 1–3 0.5φ ×1 32 Center Winding
N125V/2 16–15 0.5φ ×1 32 Center Winding
N24V 18–17 0.4φ × 2 13 Center Winding
N12V 12–13 0.5φ ×2 7 Center Winding
Np2 3–4 0.5φ ×1 32 Center Winding
N125V/2 15–14 0.5φ ×1 32 Center Winding
N18V 11–10 0.4φ × 2 10 Center Winding
Na 7–6 0.3φ ×1 20 Center Winding
4. Electrical Characteristics
Pin Specification Remarks
Inductance 1–3 740µH ± 5% 1kHz, 1V
Leakage Inductance 1–3 10µH Max 2nd all short
22 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
6. Demo Circuit Part List
Part Value Note Part Value Note
Fuse Capacitor (Continued)
FUSE 250V/2A C210 470pF/1kV Ceramic Capacitor
NTC C301 2.2nF/1kV AC Ceramic Capacitor
RT101 5D-9 Inductor
Resistor BEAD101 BEAD
R101 100kΩ 0.25W BEAD201 5µH 3A
R102 150kΩ 0.25W Diode
R103 5.1Ω 0.25W D101 1N4937 1A, 600V
www.DataSheet4U.comR104 1.5kΩ 0.25W D102 1N4937 1A, 600V
R105 470Ω 0.25W D103 1N4148 0.15A, 50V
R106 1.5kΩ 1W D104 Short
R107 Open D105 Open
R201 1kΩ 0.25W ZD101 1N4746 18V, 1W
R202 1kΩ 0.25W ZD102 Open
R203 39kΩ 0.25W ZD201 1N5231 5.1V, 0.5W
R204 4.7kΩ 0.25W, 1% D201 1N4148 0.15A, 50V
R205 220kΩ 0.25W, 1% D202 EGP20J 2A, 600V
R206 5.1kΩ 0.25W D203 EGP20D 2A, 200V
R207 5.1kΩ 0.25W D204 EGP20D 2A, 200V
R208 1kΩ 0.25W D205 EGP20D 2A, 200V
VR201 30kΩ Bridge Diode
Capacitor BD101 GSIB660 6A, 600V
C101 330n/275VAC Box Capacitor Line Filter
C102 220µF/400V Electrolytic LF101 14mH
C103 10µF/50V Electrolytic Transformer
C104 10µF/50V Electrolytic T101 EER3540
C105 3.9nF/50V Film Capacitor Switch
C106 47nF/50V Film Capacitor SW201 ON/OFF For MCU Signal
C107 680pF/1kV Film Capacitor IC
C108 Open IC101 FSCQ0565RT TO-220F-5L
C201 100µF/160V Electrolytic OPT101 FOD817A
C202 47µF/160V Electrolytic Q201 KA431LZ TO-92
C203 1000µF/35V Electrolytic Q202 KSC945
C204 1000µF/35V Electrolytic
C205 1000µF/35V Electrolytic
C206 22nF/50V Film Capacitor
C207 470pF/1kV Ceramic Capacitor
C208 470pF/1kV Ceramic Capacitor
C209 470pF/1kV Ceramic Capacitor
23 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
FSCQ0765RT Typical Application Circuit
Application Output Power Input Voltage Output Voltage (Max Current)
C-TV 83W Universal input 12V (1A)
(90–270 Vac) 18V (0.5A)
125V (0.4A)
24V (0.5A)
1. Schematic
T1 D205
EER3540 EGP20D
12V, 0.5A
RT101 10
1
C204
5D-9
C210 1000µF
C102 470pF 35V
220µF 3 11 1kV
400V
D204
R102 BEAD101 EGP20D
R101
100kΩ 150kΩ 4 18V, 0.3A
0.25W 13
0.25W C205
BD101 C107
R106 C104 1nF C209 1000µF
D102 470pF 35V
D104 1 1.5kΩ 10µF 1kV
1N4937 12 1kV
UF4007 1W 50V
Drai n
SYNC D202
ZD101 3 Vcc IC101 5 EGP20J
18V FSCQ0765RT 125V, 0.3A
1W D103 R104 D101 R103 6 14 L201
GND FB 1N4148 1.5kΩ 1N4937 5.1Ω C201 BEAD C202
2 4 0.25W 0.25W 15 C207 100µF 47µF
470pF 160V 160V
16 1kV
C105
C103 C106 R105 3.9nF D203
10µF 47nF 470Ω 50V EGP20D
50V 50V 0.25W 24V, 0.4A
17
7 C203
C208 1000µF
LF101 470pF 35V
18 1kV
R205 VR201
R201
220kΩ 30kΩ
1kΩ
0.25W
OPTO101 0.25W
FOD817A ZD202 Normal
R202 5.1V
C101 1kΩ 0.5W
330nF 0.25W R208 SW201
275VAC Standby
1kΩ R207
FUSE ZD201 0.25W 5.1kΩ
250V C206 R203 D201 0.25W
2.0A 22nF 39kΩ Q202
50V 0.25W KSC945 R206
C301 5.1kΩ
2.2nF 0.25W
R204
Q201 4.7kΩ
KA431 0.25W
24 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
2. Transformer Schematic Diagram
EER3540
18
Np1 1
N24V
2 17 Na
3 16 N18V
Np2
N125V /2 N125V /2
4 15
N125V /2 Np2
5 14
N12V
6 13
N24V
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N12V
7 12 N125V /2
Na
8 11 Np1
N18V
9 10
3. Winding Specification
No Pin (s→f) Wire Turns Winding Method
Np1 1–3 0.5φ ×1 32 Center Winding
N125V/2 16–15 0.5φ ×1 32 Center Winding
N24V 18–17 0.4φ × 2 13 Center Winding
N12V 12–13 0.5φ ×2 7 Center Winding
Np2 3–4 0.5φ ×1 32 Center Winding
N125V/2 15–14 0.5φ ×1 32 Center Winding
N18V 11–10 0.4φ × 2 10 Center Winding
Na 7–6 0.3φ ×1 20 Center Winding
4. Electrical Characteristics
Pin Specification Remarks
Inductance 1–3 515µH ± 5% 1kHz, 1V
Leakage Inductance 1–3 10µH Max 2nd all short
25 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
6. Demo Circuit Part List
Part Value Note Part Value Note
Fuse Capacitor (Continued)
FUSE 250V/2A C210 470pF/1kV Ceramic Capacitor
NTC C301 2.2nF/1kV AC Ceramic Capacitor
RT101 5D-9 Inductor
Resistor BEAD101 BEAD
R101 100kΩ 0.25W BEAD201 5µH 3A
R102 150kΩ 0.25W Diode
R103 5.1Ω 0.25W D101 1N4937 1A, 600V
www.DataSheet4U.com R104 1.5kΩ 0.25W D102 1N4937 1A, 600V
R105 470Ω 0.25W D103 1N4148 0.15A, 50V
R106 1.5kΩ 1W D104 Short
R107 Open D105 Open
R201 1kΩ 0.25W ZD101 1N4746 18V, 1W
R202 1kΩ 0.25W ZD102 Open
R203 39kΩ 0.25W ZD201 1N5231 5.1V, 0.5W
R204 4.7kΩ 0.25W, 1% D201 1N4148 0.15A, 50V
R205 220kΩ 0.25W, 1% D202 EGP20J 2A, 600V
R206 5.1kΩ 0.25W D203 EGP20D 2A, 200V
R207 5.1kΩ 0.25W D204 EGP20D 2A, 200V
R208 1kΩ 0.25W D205 EGP20D 2A, 200V
VR201 30kΩ Bridge Diode
Capacitor BD101 GSIB660 6A, 600V
C101 330n/275VAC Box Capacitor Line Filter
C102 220µF/400V Electrolytic LF101 14mH
C103 10µF/50V Electrolytic Transformer
C104 10µF/50V Electrolytic T101 EER3540
C105 3.9nF/50V Film Capacitor Switch
C106 47nF/50V Film Capacitor SW201 ON/OFF For MCU Signal
C107 1nF/1kV Film Capacitor IC
C108 Open IC101 FSCQ0765RT TO-220F-5L
C201 100µF/160V Electrolytic OPT101 FOD817A
C202 47µF/160V Electrolytic Q201 KA431LZ TO-92
C203 1000µF/35V Electrolytic Q202 KSC945
C204 1000µF/35V Electrolytic
C205 1000µF/35V Electrolytic
C206 22nF/50V Film Capacitor
C207 470pF/1kV Ceramic Capacitor
C208 470pF/1kV Ceramic Capacitor
C209 470pF/1kV Ceramic Capacitor
26 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
FSCQ0965RT Typical Application Circuit
Application Output Power Input Voltage Output Voltage (Max Current)
C-TV 102W Universal input 12V (0.5A)
(90–270 Vac) 18V (0.5A)
125V (0.5A)
24V (1.0A)
1. Schematic
T1 D205
EER3540 EGP20D
12V, 0.5A
RT101 10
1
C204
5D-9
C210 1000µF
C102 470pF 35V
220µF 3 11 1kV
400V
D204
R102 BEAD101 EGP20D
R101
100kΩ 150kΩ 4 18V, 0.3A
0.25W 13
0.25W C205
BD101 C107
R106 C104 1nF C209 1000µF
D102 470pF 35V
D104 1 1.5kΩ 10µF 1kV
1N4937 12 1kV
UF4007 1W 50V
Drai n
SYNC D202
ZD101 3 Vcc IC101 5 EGP20J
18V FSCQ0965RT 125V, 0.3A
1W D103 R104 D101 R103 6 14 L201
GND FB 1N4148 1.5kΩ 1N4937 5.1Ω C201 BEAD C202
2 4 0.25W 0.25W 15 C207 100µF 47µF
470pF 160V 160V
16 1kV
C105
C103 C106 R105 3.9nF D203
10µF 47nF 470Ω 50V EGP20D
50V 50V 0.25W 24V, 0.4A
17
7 C203
C208 1000µF
LF101 470pF 35V
18 1kV
R205 VR201
R201
220kΩ 30kΩ
1kΩ
0.25W
OPTO101 0.25W
FOD817A ZD202 Normal
R202 5.1V
C101 1kΩ 0.5W
330nF 0.25W R208 SW201
275VAC Standby
1kΩ R207
FUSE ZD201 0.25W 5.1kΩ
250V C206 R203 D201 0.25W
2.0A 22nF 39kΩ Q202
50V 0.25W KSC945 R206
C301 5.1kΩ
2.2nF 0.25W
R204
Q201 4.7kΩ
KA431 0.25W
27 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
2. Transformer Schematic Diagram
EER3540
18
Np1 1
N24V
2 17 Na
3 16 N18V
Np2
N125V /2 N125V /2
4 15
N125V /2 Np2
5 14
N12V
6 13
N24V
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N12V
7 12 N125V /2
Na
8 11 Np1
N18V
9 10
3. Winding Specification
4. Electrical Characteristics
28 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
6. Demo Circuit Part List
Part Value Note Part Value Note
Fuse Capacitor (Continued)
FUSE 250V/3A C210 470pF/1kV Ceramic Capacitor
NTC C301 3.3nF/1kV AC Ceramic Capacitor
RT101 5D-9 Inductor
Resistor BEAD101 BEAD
R101 100kΩ 0.25W BEAD201 5µH 3A
R102 150kΩ 0.25W Diode
R103 5.1Ω 0.25W D101 1N4937 1A, 600V
www.DataSheet4U.com R104 1.5kΩ 0.25W D102 1N4937 1A, 600V
R105 470Ω 0.25W D103 1N4148 0.15A, 50V
R106 1.5kΩ 1W D104 Short
R107 Open D105 Open
R201 1kΩ 0.25W ZD101 1N4746 18V, 1W
R202 1kΩ 0.25W ZD102 Open
R203 39kΩ 0.25W ZD201 1N5231 5.1V, 0.5W
R204 4.7kΩ 0.25W, 1% D201 1N4148 0.15A, 50V
R205 220kΩ 0.25W, 1% D202 EGP30J 3A, 600V
R206 5.1kΩ 0.25W D203 EGP30D 3A, 200V
R207 5.1kΩ 0.25W D204 EGP20D 2A, 200V
R208 1kΩ 0.25W D205 EGP20D 2A, 200V
VR201 30kΩ Bridge Diode
Capacitor BD101 GSIB660 6A, 600V
C101 330n/275VAC Box Capacitor Line Filter
C102 220µF/400V Electrolytic LF101 14mH
C103 10µF/50V Electrolytic Transformer
C104 10µF/50V Electrolytic T101 EER3540
C105 3.9nF/50V Film Capacitor Switch
C106 47nF/50V Film Capacitor SW201 ON/OFF For MCU Signal
C107 1nF/1kV Film Capacitor IC
C108 Open IC101 FSCQ0965RT TO-220F-5L
C201 100µF/160V Electrolytic OPT101 FOD817A
C202 47µF/160V Electrolytic Q201 KA431LZ TO-92
C203 1000µF/35V Electrolytic Q202 KSC945
C204 1000µF/35V Electrolytic
C205 1000µF/35V Electrolytic
C206 22nF/50V Film Capacitor
C207 470pF/1kV Ceramic Capacitor
C208 470pF/1kV Ceramic Capacitor
C209 470pF/1kV Ceramic Capacitor
29 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
FSCQ1265RT Typical Application Circuit
Application Output Power Input Voltage Output Voltage (Max Current)
C-TV 132W Universal input 8.5V (0.5A)
(90–270 Vac) 15V (0.5A)
140V (0.6A)
24V (1.5A)
1. Schematic
T1 D205
EER4042 EGP20D
15V, 0.5A
RT101 10
1
C204
5D-11
C210 1000µF
470pF 35V
C102 3 11 1kV
330µF D204
400V R102 BEAD101 EGP20D
150kΩ 4 8.5V, 0.5A
R101 0.25W 13
BD101 100kΩ C107 C205
R106 C104 1nF C209 1000µF
0.25W D105
1kΩ 10µF 1kV 470pF 35V
1 1N4937 12 1kV
1W 50V
Drain
SYNC D202
3 Vcc IC101 5 EGP30J
ZD102 FSCQ1265RT 140V, 0.6A
D106 R104 D103 R103 6 14 L202
18V GND FB 1.5kΩ 1N4937 5.1Ω C201 BEAD C202
1N4148
1W 0.25W 0.25W 15 C207 150µF 68µF
2 4
470pF 160V 160V
16 1kV
C105
C103 C106 R105 3.3nF D203
10µF 47nF 470Ω 50V EGP30D
50V 50V 0.25W 24V, 1.5A
17
7 C203
C208 1000µF
LF101 470pF 35V
18 1kV
VR201
R201
30kΩ
1kΩ
OPTO101 0.25W
FOD817A ZD201
R202 5.1V
C101 C206 R203 R205 0.5W
1kΩ
330nF 150nF 39kΩ 240kΩ D201 R208
0.25W SW201
275VAC 50V 0.25W 0.25W 1N4148 1kΩ
R207
FUSE 0.25W
5.1kΩ
250V
C301 Q202 0.25W
5.0A
3.3nF Q201 R204 KSC945 R206
KA431 4.7kΩ 10kΩ
LZ 0.25W 0.25W
30 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
2. Transformer Schematic Diagram
EER4042
1 18
Np1
N24V
2 17 Na
3 16 N15V
Np2
N140V /2 N8.5V
4 15
N140V /2 N140V / 2
5 14
NP2
6 13
N140V / 2
www.DataSheet4U.com
N8.5V
7 12 NP1
Na
8 11 N24V
N15V
9 10
3. Winding Specification
No Pin (s→f) Wire Turns Winding Method
N24 18–17 0.65φ ×2 8 Space Winding
Np1 1–3 0.1φ × 10 × 2 20 Center Winding
N140V/2 16–15 0.1φ × 10 × 2 23 Center Winding
Np2 3–4 0.1φ × 10 × 2 20 Center Winding
N140V/2 15–14 0.1φ × 10 × 2 22 Center Winding
N8.5V 12–13 0.6φ × 1 3 Space Winding
N15V 11–10 0.6φ ×1 6 Space Winding
Na 7–6 0.3φ ×1 13 Space Winding
4. Electrical Characteristics
Pin Specification Remarks
Inductance 1–4 315µH ± 5% 1kHz, 1V
Leakage Inductance 1–4 10µH Max 2nd all short
31 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
6. Demo Circuit Part List
Part Value Note Part Value Note
Fuse Capacitor (Continued)
FUSE 250V/5A C210 470pF/1kV Ceramic Capacitor
NTC C301 3.3nF/1kV AC Ceramic Capacitor
RT101 5D-11 Inductor
Resistor BEAD101 BEAD
R101 100kΩ 0.25W BEAD201 5µH 3A
R102 150kΩ 0.25W Diode
R103 5.1Ω 0.25W D101 1N4937 1A, 600V
32 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
FSCQ1465RT Typical Application Circuit
Application Output Power Input Voltage Output Voltage (Max Current)
C-TV 146W Universal input 8.5V (0.5A)
(90–270Vac) 15V (0.5A)
140V (0.7A)
24V (1.5A)
1. Schematic
T1 D205
EER4245 EGP20D
15V, 0.5A
RT101 10
1
C204
6D-22
C210 1000µF
470pF 35V
C102 3 11 1kV
330µF D204
400V R102 BEAD101 EGP20D
150kΩ 4 8.5V, 0.5A
R101 0.25W 13
BD101 100kΩ C107 C205
R106 C104 1nF C209 1000µF
0.25W D105
1kΩ 10µF 1kV 470pF 35V
1 1N4937 12 1kV
1W 50V
Drain
SYNC D202
3 Vcc IC101 5 EGP30J
ZD102 FSCQ1465RT 140V, 0.6A
D106 R104 D103 R103 6 14 L202
18V GND FB 1.5kΩ 1N4937 5.1Ω C201 BEAD C202
1N4148
1W 0.25W 0.25W 15 C207 150µF 68µF
2 4
470pF 160V 160V
16 1kV
C105
C103 C106 R105 2.7nF D203
10µF 47nF 470Ω 50V EGP30D
50V 50V 0.25W 24V, 1.5A
17
7 C203
C208 1000µF
LF101 470pF 35V
18 1kV
VR201
R201
30kΩ
1kΩ
OPTO101 0.25W
FOD817A ZD201
R202 5.1V
C101 C206 R203 R205 0.5W
1kΩ
330nF 150nF 39kΩ 240kΩ D201 R208
0.25W SW201
275VAC 50V 0.25W 0.25W 1N4148 1kΩ
R207
FUSE 0.25W
5.1kΩ
250V
C301 Q202 0.25W
5.0A
3.3nF Q201 R204 KSC945 R206
KA431 4.7kΩ 10kΩ
LZ 0.25W 0.25W
33 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
2. Transformer Schematic Diagram
EER4245
1 18
Np1
N24V
2 17 Na
3 16 N15V
Np2
N140V /2 N8.5V
4 15
N140V /2 N140V / 2
5 14
NP2
6 13
N140V / 2
www.DataSheet4U.com N8.5V
7 12 NP1
Na
8 11 N24V
N15V
9 10
3. Winding Specification
No Pin (s→f) Wire Turns Winding Method
N24 18–17 0.65φ ×2 5 Space Winding
Np1 1–3 0.08φ × 20 × 2 13 Center Winding
N140V/2 16–15 0.08φ × 20 × 2 15 Center Winding
Np2 3–4 0.08φ × 20 × 2 13 Center Winding
N140V/2 15–14 0.08φ × 20 × 2 14 Center Winding
N8.5V 12–13 0.6φ ×1 2 Space Winding
N15V 11–10 0.6φ × 1 3 Space Winding
Na 7–6 0.3φ ×1 8 Space Winding
4. Electrical Characteristics
Pin Specification Remarks
Inductance 1–4 260µH ± 5% 1kHz, 1V
Leakage Inductance 1–4 10µH Max 2nd all short
34 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
6. Demo Circuit Part List
Part Value Note Part Value Note
Fuse Capacitor (Continued)
FUSE 250V/5A C210 470pF/1kV Ceramic Capacitor
NTC C301 3.3nF/1kV AC Ceramic Capacitor
RT101 6D-22 Inductor
Resistor BEAD101 BEAD
R101 100kΩ 0.25W BEAD201 5µH 3A
R102 150kΩ 0.25W Diode
R103 5.1Ω 0.25W D101 1N4937 1A, 600V
35 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
FSCQ1565RT Typical Application Circuit
Application Output Power Input Voltage Output Voltage (Max Current)
C-TV 160W Universal input 8.5V (0.5A)
(90–270 Vac) 15V (0.5A)
140V (0.8A)
24V (1.5A)
1. Schematic
T1 D205
EER4245 EGP20D
15V, 0.5A
RT101 10
1
C204
6D-22
C210 1000µF
470pF 35V
C102 3 11 1kV
470µF D204
400V R102 BEAD101 EGP20D
150kΩ 4 8.5V, 0.5A
R101 0.25W 13
BD101 100kΩ C107 C205
R106 C104 1nF C209 1000µF
0.25W D105
1kΩ 10µF 1kV 470pF 35V
1 1N4937 12 1kV
1W 50V
Drain
SYNC D202
3 Vcc IC101 5 EGP30J
ZD102 FSCQ1565RT 140V, 0.6A
D106 R104 D103 R103 6 14 L202
18V GND FB 1.5kΩ 1N4937 5.1Ω C201 BEAD C202
1N4148
1W 0.25W 0.25W 15 C207 220µF 68µF
2 4
470pF 160V 160V
16 1kV
C105
C103 C106 R105 2.7nF D203
10µF 47nF 470Ω 50V EGP30D
50V 50V 0.25W 24V, 1.5A
17
7 C203
C208 1000µF
LF101 470pF 35V
18 1kV
VR201
R201
30kΩ
1kΩ
OPTO101 0.25W
FOD817A ZD201
R202 5.1V
C101 C206 R203 R205 0.5W
1kΩ
330nF 150nF 39kΩ 240kΩ D201 R208
0.25W SW201
275VAC 50V 0.25W 0.25W 1N4148 1kΩ
R207
FUSE 0.25W
5.1kΩ
250V
C301 Q202 0.25W
5.0A
3.3nF Q201 R204 KSC945 R206
KA431 4.7kΩ 10kΩ
LZ 0.25W 0.25W
36 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
2. Transformer Schematic Diagram
EER4245
1 18
Np1
N24V
2 17 Na
3 16 N15V
Np2
N140V /2 N8.5V
4 15
N140V /2 N140V / 2
5 14
NP2
6 13
N140V / 2
www.DataSheet4U.com
N8.5V
7 12 NP1
Na
8 11 N24V
N15V
9 10
3. Winding Specification
No Pin (s→f) Wire Turns Winding Method
N24 18–17 0.65φ ×2 5 Space Winding
Np1 1–3 0.08φ × 20 × 2 13 Center Winding
N140V/2 16–15 0.08φ × 20 × 2 15 Center Winding
Np2 3–4 0.08φ × 20 × 2 13 Center Winding
N140V/2 15–14 0.08φ × 20 × 2 14 Center Winding
N8.5V 12–13 0.6φ ×1 2 Space Winding
N15V 11–10 0.6φ ×1 3 Space Winding
Na 7–6 0.3φ × 1 8 Space Winding
4. Electrical Characteristics
Pin Specification Remarks
Inductance 1–4 220µH ± 5% 1kHz, 1V
Leakage Inductance 1–4 10µH Max 2nd all short
37 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
6. Demo Circuit Part List
Part Value Note Part Value Note
Fuse Capacitor (Continued)
FUSE 250V/5A C210 470pF/1kV Ceramic Capacitor
NTC C301 3.3nF/1kV AC Ceramic Capacitor
RT101 6D-22 Inductor
Resistor BEAD101 BEAD
R101 100kΩ 0.25W BEAD201 5µH 3A
R102 150kΩ 0.25W Diode
R103 5.1Ω 0.25W D101 1N4937 1A, 600V
38 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
FSCQ1565RP Typical Application Circuit
Application Output Power Input Voltage Output Voltage (Max Current)
C-TV 198W Universal input 8.5V (1A)
(90–270 Vac) 15V (1A)
140V (0.9A)
24V (2A)
1. Schematic
T1 D205
EER4942 EGP20D
15V, 0.5A
RT101 10
1
C204
6D-22
C210 1000µF
470pF 35V
C102 3 11 1kV
470µF D204
400V R102 BEAD101 EGP20D
150kΩ 4 8.5V, 0.5A
R101 0.25W 13
BD101 100kΩ C107 C205
R106 C104 1nF C209 1000µF
0.25W D105
1kΩ 10µF 1kV 470pF 35V
1 1N4937 12 1kV
1W 50V
Drain
SYNC D202
3 Vcc IC101 5 EGP30J
ZD102 FSCQ1565RP 140V, 0.6A
D106 R104 D103 R103 6 14 L202
18V GND FB 1.5kΩ 1N4937 5.1Ω C201 BEAD C202
1N4148
1W 0.25W 0.25W 15 C207 220µF 100µF
2 4
470pF 160V 160V
16 1kV
C105
C103 C106 R105 2.7nF D203
10µF 47nF 470Ω 50V EGP30D
50V 50V 0.25W 24V, 1.5A
17
7 C203
C208 2200µF
LF101 470pF 35V
18 1kV
VR201
R201
30kΩ
1kΩ
OPTO101 0.25W
FOD817A ZD201
R202 5.1V
C101 C206 R203 R205 0.5W
1kΩ
330nF 22nF 39kΩ 240kΩ D201 R208
0.25W SW201
275VAC 50V 0.25W 0.25W 1N4148 1kΩ
R207
FUSE 0.25W
5.1kΩ
250V
C301 Q202 0.25W
5.0A
3.3nF Q201 R204 KSC945 R206
KA431 4.7kΩ 10kΩ
LZ 0.25W 0.25W
39 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
2. Transformer Schematic Diagram
EER4942
1 18
Np1
N24V
2 17 Na
3 16 N15V
Np2
N140V /2 N8.5V
4 15
N140V /2 N140V / 2
5 14
NP2
6 13
N140V / 2
www.DataSheet4U.com N8.5V
7 12 NP1
Na
8 11 N24V
N15V
9 10
3. Winding Specification
No Pin (s→f) Wire Turns Winding Method
N24 18–17 0.65φ × 2 5 Space Winding
Np1 1–3 0.08φ × 20 × 2 13 Center Winding
N140V/2 16–15 0.08φ × 20 × 2 15 Center Winding
Np2 3–4 0.08φ × 20 × 2 13 Center Winding
N140V/2 15–14 0.08φ × 20 × 2 14 Center Winding
N8.5V 12–13 0.6φ ×1 2 Space Winding
N15V 11–10 0.6φ ×1 3 Space Winding
Na 7–6 0.3φ ×1 8 Space Winding
4. Electrical Characteristics
Pin Specification Remarks
Inductance 1–4 210µH ± 5% 1kHz, 1V
Leakage Inductance 1–4 10µH Max 2nd all short
40 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
6. Demo Circuit Part List
Part Value Note Part Value Note
Fuse Capacitor (Continued)
FUSE 250V/5A C210 470pF/1kV Ceramic Capacitor
NTC C301 3.3nF/1kV AC Ceramic Capacitor
RT101 6D-22 Inductor
Resistor BEAD101 BEAD
R101 100kΩ 0.25W BEAD201 5µH 3A
R102 150kΩ 0.25W Diode
R103 5.1Ω 0.25W D101 1N4937 1A, 600V
41 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
PCB Layout
www.DataSheet4U.com
42 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
Package Dimensions
Dimensions in Millimeters
TO-220F-5L(Forming)
www.DataSheet4U.com
43 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
Package Dimensions
Dimensions in Millimeters
TO-3PF-7L(Forming)
15.50 ±0.20 5.85 ±0.20
(9.90) 3.35 ±0.20
4.50±0.20
2.50±0.20
10.00 ±0.20
www.DataSheet4U.com
10°
1.90±0.20
(5–ø1.50 Dp 0.10MAX)
24.50 ±0.20
23.00 ±0.20
(13.90)
14.50 ±0.20
(10.90)
1.50 ±0.20
(8.40)
(1.80)
4.00 ±0.30
(1.00)
R0 2.35±0.20
(1.61) (1.51) .90
3.35±0.30
R0.9 R0.90
4.50±0.20
4–MAX1.00 0
MAX2.00
2.50 ±0.30
5.00 ±0.30
(9.90) 3.18±0.30
(2.00)
(7.00)
1.5°
(5–ø1.60
Dp 0.10MAX)
(12.10)
1.5°
SCALE 15 / 1
3.35 ±0.20
2.35 ±0.20
5° 5° DETAIL A
POLISH AREA
1. ( ) THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION.
2. ( ) IS REFERENCE
5° 5° 3. ( ) IS ASS’Y OUT QUAILTY
44 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2
FSCQ-Series Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
TRADEMARKS
The following are registered and unregistered trademarks Fairchild Semiconductor owns or is authorized to use and is
not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks.
ACEx™ FAST® ISOPLANAR™ PowerSaver™ SuperSOT™-6
ActiveArray™ FASTr™ LittleFET™ PowerTrench® SuperSOT™-8
Bottomless™ FPS™ MICROCOUPLER™ QFET® SyncFET™
Build it Now™ FRFET™ MicroFET™ QS™ TCM™
CoolFET™ GlobalOptoisolator™ MicroPak™ QT Optoelectronics™ TinyLogic®
CROSSVOLT™ GTO™ MICROWIRE™ Quiet Series™ TINYOPTO™
DOME™ HiSeC™ MSX™ RapidConfigure™ TruTranslation™
EcoSPARK™ I2C™ MSXPro™ RapidConnect™ UHC™
E2CMOS™ i-Lo™ OCX™ µSerDes™ UltraFET®
EnSigna™ ImpliedDisconnect™ OCXPro™ ScalarPump™ UniFET™
FACT™
www.DataSheet4U.com IntelliMAX™ OPTOLOGIC® SILENT SWITCHER® VCX™
FACT Quiet Series™ OPTOPLANAR™ SMART START™ Wire™
PACMAN™ SPM™
Across the board. Around the world.™
POP™ Stealth™
The Power Franchise®
Power247™ SuperFET™
Programmable Active Droop™
PowerEdge™ SuperSOT™-3
DISCLAIMER
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY
PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY
ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT
CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS.
FAIRCHILDíS PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT
DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION.
As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or 2. A critical component is any component of a life
systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into support device or system whose failure to perform can
the body, or (b) support or sustain life, or (c) whose be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life
failure to perform when properly used in accordance support device or system, or to affect its safety or
with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be effectiveness.
reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the
user.
PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS
Definition of Terms
Advance Information Formative or This datasheet contains the design specifications for
In Design product development. Specifications may change in
any manner without notice.
No Identification Needed Full Production This datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild
Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at
any time without notice in order to improve design.
Rev. I18
45 www.fairchildsemi.com
FSCQ-Series Rev. 1.1.2