Different Types of Questions Based On Bloom
Different Types of Questions Based On Bloom
Knowledge (Remembering)
These types of questions test the students’ ability to memorize and to recall terms, facts and
details without necessarily understanding the concept.
Key Words: Memorize, Define, Identify, Repeat, Recall, State, Write, List & Name
Examples of questions:
"What is...?"
"Why did...?
Comprehension (Understanding)
These questions test the students’ ability to summarize and describe in their own words without
necessarily relating it to anything.
Key Words: Describe, Distinguish, Explain, Interpret, Predict, Recognize & Summarize
Examples of questions:
Application (Transferring)
Application questions encourage students to apply or transfer learning to their own life or to a
context different than one in which it was learned.
Key Words: Apply, Compare, Contrast, Demonstrate, Examine, Relate, Solve & Use
Examples of questions:
These questions encourage students to break material into parts, describe patterns and
relationships among parts, to subdivide information and to show how it is put together.
Key Words: Analyze, Differentiate, Distinguish, Explain, Infer, Relate, Research & Separate
Examples of questions:
Synthesis (Creating)
These questions encourage students create something new by using a combination of ideas from
different sources to form a new whole.
Key Words: Arrange, Combine, Create, Design, Develop Formulate, Integrate & Organize
Examples of questions:
Evaluation (Judging)
Evaluation questions encourage students to develop opinions and make value decisions about
issues based on specific criteria.
Key Words: Assess, Critique, Determine, Evaluate, Judge, Justify, Measure & Recommend
Examples of questions:
Promote higher order, critical thinking skills and get the students to question their own views. Ask
different types of questions to get students to demonstrate their knowledge and comprehension as
well as their ability to apply, analyze, synthesize and evaluate material.
Wait 10 to 12 seconds before calling on a student by name to answer. If the students still don’t
understand the question, perhaps it needs to be rephrased.
Make learning personal by calling on different students in every class. This also encourages
student to come to class prepared and ready to contribute.
Redirecting student questions is beneficial because it shows students they can be sources of
information for one another, it encourages positive dialogue in the classroom, it increases student
participation, and allows the instructor to formulate a synthesized response.
An instructor can increase participation by paraphrasing questions. The question can also be raised
to a higher order status, which increases the interest level for all students, especially the one who
originally asked the question.
Remember that understanding may not always occur at the time of delivery. It is not until the new
material has been digested and has become meaningful that students can ask questions.
Key points you want to cover in your demonstration, discussion, lecture or workshop should be
thought about in advance. How can you elicit these points from the students? Key questions
should be planned and well thought out before going to class.
Call on several students to get varying ideas and opinions before offering your own.
Encourage students to think for themselves and to demonstrate their understanding of new
material.