Module 1 - 1st Quarter (CPAR)
Module 1 - 1st Quarter (CPAR)
Module 1 - 1st Quarter (CPAR)
Core Subject
III. Materials:
[a] Any related references and reading materials (textbook, learner’s material, video).
[b] Examples of contemporary arts and any related artworks.
V. Concept:
LESSON 1: NATURE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF CONTEMPORARY ARTS
Contemporary art is the art of today, produced by artists who are living in our time as it
provides opportunities to reflect on society and the issues that are important to us and the
world (“Art Education Definitions,” 2020). In addition, it is part of a cultural dialogue that
concerns larger contextual frameworks such as identity, family, community, and nationality.
Visiting contemporary art exhibitions and talking about living artists is an important aspect
of appraising the culture of the Philippine arts with awareness and appreciation.
Contemporary art defines the work of artists who are living in the 21st century (Art21, 2020).
Contemporary art mirrors contemporary culture and society, offering a rich resource to
consider current ideas and rethink the familiar. The work of contemporary artists is a
dynamic combination of materials, methods, concepts, and subjects that challenge
traditional boundaries and defy easy definition. Diverse and eclectic, contemporary art is
distinguished by the very lack of a uniform organizing principle or ideology. In a globally
influenced, culturally diverse, and technologically advancing world, contemporary artists
give voice to the varied and changing cultural landscape of identities, values, and beliefs.
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Itak sa Puso ni Mang Juan (Delotavo, 1978) ___________________________________
Dominant Traditional
Alternative
(Mainstream) (Indigenous)
It is a foreign- It is usually social realist or advocacy- It preserves local
influenced, industry- oriented either individual (e.g. Joey traditions (e.g.
driven, technology- Ayala, Grace Nono, Kidlat Tahimik) or GAMABA [Gawad sa
assisted arts-oriented collectives (artist groups) - collaborative Manlilikha ng Bayan]
for mass-consumption and interdisciplinary practices (e.g. awardees – Samaon
(e.g. Ogie Alcasid, Ugatlahi Artist Collective, Sipat Lawin Sulaiman, Lang
Sarah Geronimo). Ensemble, Gerilya). Dulay).
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Another group of artistic styles emerged at the same time as the expressionist movement.
It had the same spirit of freedom of expression and openness that characterized life in the
20th century, but it differed from expressionism in certain ways. This group of styles was
known as abstractionism. Grouped under abstractionism are the following art styles:
Cubism Futurism Mechanical Style Nonobjectivism
Three Musicians by Armored Train by The City by Léger New York City by
Picasso (1921) Severini (1915) (1919) Mondrian (1942)
In the Car by Lichtenstein One and Three Chairs by Current by Riley (1964)
(1963) Kosuth (1965)
The 20th century also saw the rise of new art forms aside
from the traditional ones of painting and sculpture. Among
these were installation art and performance art.
Installation art makes use of space and materials in truly
innovative ways e.g. Cordillera Labyrinth (Villanueva, 1989)
made from bamboo and runo grass, an outdoor installation
at the Cultural Center of the Philippines, while performance
art makes use of the human body, facial expressions, Installation Art, Cordillera
gestures, and sounds. Both speak powerfully about Labyrinth by Villanueva
contemporary issues, challenging their viewers to respond. (1989)
Philippine’s Contexts
In the Philippines, technological advances continue to be a major driving force in the
directions that each of these art forms has taken. Among the results have been exciting
innovations in materials manipulation, coloring and embellishment techniques, and creation
and production processes applied to all today’s media—whether physical and tangible or
virtual in cyberspace. These have enabled amazingly innovative art forms to evolve far
beyond traditional painting, sculpture, and architecture. As quickly as technology can
develop new devices and techniques, modern artists adapt them to enhance their creative
expression. The modern techniques and trends in photography, film, print media, digital
media, and product and industrial design, not only have brought Philippine artistry to the
world’s attention, but they have opened up an entire range of opportunities for young
Filipinos to develop and apply these talents.
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Contemporary
Meaning Practices
Art Forms
Painting and
Other Visual
Arts
Sculpture and
Installation
Architecture
Dance
Literature
Theater Arts
Techniques are how artists use and manipulate materials to achieve the desired formal
effect, and communicate the desired concept, or meaning, according to his or her style
(Datuin, et al., 2016). Techniques involve tools and technology, ranging from the most
traditional (e.g. carving, silkscreen, analog photography, and filmmaking) to the most
contemporary (digital photography and filmmaking, music production, industrial design, and
robotics). There are different types of techniques that artists can choose from (Ramirez,
2016):
Techniques Description
It is made by adhering flat elements such as newspaper or magazine
Collage cut-outs, printed text, illustrations, photographs, cloth, or string to a flat
surface to create a thick layer that is almost like a relief sculpture.
It is the process of applying gouache to paper or glass then transferring
Decalcomania
a reversal of that image onto canvas or other flat materials.
It is done by adhering cut-outs of paper and then coating these with one
Decoupage
or more coats or transparent coating varnish.
It is the technique of rubbing with crayon on a piece of paper which has
been placed over an object or an image. The impression of the image
Frottage
can be created using leaves, wood, wire screen, or metal with
embossed image or words.
It is used for photography or film where a pictorial image is juxtaposed
Montage
or placed overlapping to make another picture or design.
It is used where the canvases are padded, sewn, and often filled with
Trapunto
sequins, beads, shells, buttons, tiny mirrors, bits of glass, rickrack,
Painting
swatches of precious textiles, and others from travels and journeys.
Computer or digital arts make use of electronic and mechanical
Digital
devices, rather than the artist’s hand, to produce the desired images
Application
and effects. Thus, these are technology-based art forms.
In art production, an artist can work alone or interact with fellow artists. Interactive and
collaborative work is gaining popularity among Filipino artists. Visual and performance
artists combine their talents and skills for public performances, such as visual art, music,
and performances by the artists.
Visual Arts. Contemporary Philippine visual arts consist of indigenous art and studio art.
The art throughout the regions is characterized by a vast array of styles and forms, taking
inspiration from social issues, local traditions, indigenous cultures, and established fine art
forms.
Dance. Contemporary Philippine dance was influenced by the contemporary dance in the
West. Later developments in Philippine dance brought about new ideological modes and
stylistic approaches that incorporate innovative movements and movements in indigenous
dances.
Cinema. Contemporary Philippine cinema emerged after the Martial Law Period. The
independent film movement utilized current technology in film. The rise of digital film
technology-empowered a new generation of filmmakers to explore innovative themes and
experiment with style. The contemporary film has also brought to light regional languages
and segments of the population whose concerns would not have otherwise been focused
on by mainstream cinema.
Artwork Title:
Technique Used:
Improvised Technique:
Artwork
Three elements constitute a description of contemporary art: what the artwork is all about
(subject matter), what materials/medium were used in the process of art-making, and the
art form. At this point, we do not yet make any judgment.
a. Subject matter is what you see that is depicted in the artwork. It may be a human
form where the figures are engaged in an activity or a combination of texture and
color. It may also be a figure made from found objects put together or assembled
into a coherent whole.
b. Material is what the artwork is made of. It can also be a combination of objects used
in the artwork.
c. Art elements and principles refer to the physical qualities of the image. The artist
uses color, lines, space, and other elements to create visual images. These are
arranged in an organized manner that observes unity, harmony, rhythm, or other
principles of design in a creative way.
To guide you in describing the contemporary artwork, there are some questions that you
can answer under each element:
VI. Evaluation: Let’s check your understanding! (Mini Performance Task 2, 25 points)
VII. Reflection
If you would make contemporary art, what art form would you choose and what title would
you think? How does your art contribute to an individual, community, school, or society?
Write your reflection below.
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VIII. References