SOLUTIONS OF DIWALI HOME ASSIGNMENT VIPUL (JB & JBH) | PHYSICS

TARGET : JEE (MAIN+ADVANCED) 2020

SUBJECT : PHYSICS
COURSE : VIPUL (JB & JBH)
SOLUTIONS OF DIWALI HOME ASSIGNMENT
dv
1. v  8  2x
dx
v x
v2  v 2  16x  2x 2
 
 vdv  (8  2x)dx   8x  x 2
2
0 0
At B, ij v = 0 so, x = 8
Hence, vr% AB = 8
2. During reaction time (t0) the air craft moves with constant velocity acquired by it.
fØ;k le; (t0) ds nkSjku ok;q;ku }kjk izkIr fu;r pky fuEu }kjk nh tkrh gSA
v2 = u2 + 2as  v2 = 2a
d = vt0 + s1
s1 = distance covered after the brake is applied a is retardation after application of brakes
s1= czsd yxkus ds i'pkr r; nwjh, czsd yxkus ds i'pkr~ izkIr enau a gSA
then rks v2 = u2 + 2as again gives ds }kjk
v2
0 = v 2 – 2as1  s1 =
2a
v2 2a
d = vt0 +  d = vt0 +
2a 2a
d = vt0 + 
d
t0 =
v
v = 180 km/h = 50 m/s
d = 250m  = 270 m
270  250 4
t0 =  0.4 = ...Ans.
50 10
3. 1 2
= at
2
2 2  2Rcos  4R
t= = = , which is independent of tks ij fuHkZj ugha djrk
a gcos  g
t1
 =1
t2
dv dv 2v 0
4. v  v
dt dx L
3v 0 T
dv 2v 0 L
  
dt ; T = n3
v L 2v 0
v0 0

change in velocity 2v 0 4v 02
Average acceleration = = 
L
time taken n3 Ln3
2v 0
osx esa ifjorZu 2v 0 4v 02
vkSlr Roj.k = = 
L
fy; k x;k le; n3 Ln3
2v 0

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SOLUTIONS OF DIWALI HOME ASSIGNMENT VIPUL (JB & JBH) | PHYSICS

2usin 45º
5. Time of flight mM~M;u dky = = 2 sec.
g
V

 dV
10
x 
 12 t dt

V – 10 = 6t2
dx
– 10 = 6t2
dt
x = 10t + 2t3
So, at t = 2, x = 36 m.
vr%] t = 2 ij, x = 36 m.

gx 2
6. y = x tan –
2u2 cos2 
(10)x 2
10 = x tan37º –
2(25)2 cos2 37º
Solving x = 20 m, 40 m correct solution is x = 40 m distance of the ball from point A is 40 – 35 = 5m.
gy djus ij x = 20 m, 40 m izkIr gksrk gS] vr% x = 40 m lgh gksxkA rks fcUnq A ls xsan dh nwjh 40 – 35 = 5m.

2d
7. Ist case igyh fLFkfr: T1 =
v m
2d
IInd case nwljh fLFkfr: T2 =
2 2
v m  v 
d d 2dvm
IIIrd case rhljh fLFkfr: T3 =  =
vm  v  vm  v  vm2  v 2
Then rc, T22 = T1T3
= 3 × 12  T2 = 6 sec.
8.

Vrx = V1 cos 37º = (g sin 37º t1) cos 37º

Vry = V2 sin 37º = g sin2 37º t2

Vr = Vr2x  Vr2y
10  3 2
= 16t1  9t 22
25
6 4  21  6m / s
=
5

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9. Fnet = 4F cos
x
= 4K  L2  x 2  L  .
 
L  x2
2

 L 
= 4Kx 1  
 L2  x 2 
  1/ 2 
x2   2 

= 4Kx 1   1  2   = 4Kx  x  = 2K x3
  L    2L2  L2
   

10. For equilibrium of wedge ost dh lkE;koLFkk ds fy;s

2F sin = 2F cos + mg
2F( sin – cos) = mg
 12 5 
2F  0.5  = 0.5 g
 13 13 
65
F=
2
 x = 5.

11.

(Tough) Thefree body diagrams of all bodies are as shown.

From FBD of block
2N cos45° = Mg .... (1)
For wedge to remain at rest
N sin 45° < N' .... (2)
and N' = mg + N cos 45° .... (3)
From 1, 2 and 3 we get
2m
M< M<
1 
gy%

lHkh fi.Mksa dks eqä oLrq fp=k fn[kk;s x;s gS &

CykWd ds eqä oLrq fp=k ls
2N cos45° = Mg .... (1)
ost ds fojke ij jgus ds fy,]
N sin 45° < N' .... (2)
rFkk N' = mg + N cos 45° .... (3)
1, 2 rFkk 3 ls] ge izkIr djrs gSa &
2 m
M<
1 
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12. For block to be in equilibrium : (CykWd ds lkE;oLFkk ds fy,)
F = N + mg cos 37°
f = mg sin 37°
FBD :

For F to be minimum, (F ds U;wure gksus ds fy,)

For no sliding (ugh fQlyus ds fy,) f < µN
1
 mg sin 37° < [F – mg cos 37°] 
2
 2mg sin 37º + mg cos 37º < F
3 4
F2mg × + mg × F2mg i.e. F > 200 N
5 5

13. As initially, pwafd çkjEHk esa

Now after cut, vc dkVus ds ckn

R = 2r
r = R/2
r
Hence, vr% cos =
R
  = 60º
 tan =  = 3
 2 = 3.

14. Initialy block will not move çkjEHk esa CykWd xfr ugha djsxkA
 Tension in spring fLçax esa ruko = 0
Ff 120  0.1 40  10
 a= = = 4 m/s2
20 20

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15. ma = mg sin – f 1 – f 2

2N sin45º = mg cos
mgcos 
N=
2sin 45º


f1 = N, f 2 = N
2
3  mgcos  
 ma = mg sin –
2  2sin 45º 
3g 
a= 1  2  .
5  

16. The relative motion starts between the blocks where F > 20N if t  0.
CykWdksa ds e/; lkis{khd pky 'kq: gksrh gS tgk¡ F > 20N ;fn t  0.
20
aP = = 1m/sec2
20
1 t2
XP = × 1 × t2 =
2 2
Ft t2
acceleration of block CykWd dk Roj.k = ab = =
mblock 10
t3
velocity of block CykWd dk osx = vb =
30
t4
distance travelled by block CykWd ds }kjk r; dh xbZ nwjh Xb =
120
t4 t2
Now vc] Xb – XP = –
120 2
t = 4 sec

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17.

Let the elongation of the spring be x. From the N.L.M. of the block
mg - kx = m (g - t)
kx = mt
or k(l - l0) = mt
Differentiating w.r.t. time
 dl 
k   m
 dt 
k  V  V '  m
m m t
V=  V' =   g  t dt

k k 0
2
m t
=  gt 
k 2
ekuk fLizax dk foLrkj x gSA CykWd ds N.L.M. ls
mg - kx = m (g - t)
kx = mt
;k k(l - l0) = mt
le; ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij
 dl 
k   m
 dt 
k  V  V '  m
m m t m t2
V=
k
 V' =
k
  g  t dt
0
=
k
 gt 
2

18. At any instant the velocity of two wedges would be of same magnitude but in the opposite directions.
This can be concluded from the conservation of momentum and by symmetry.
fdlh {k.k ij ostksa ds osxksa ds ifjek.k leku gS ijUrq fn'kk foifjr gSA bldks laosx laj{k.k rFkk lefefr }kjk Kkr
dj ldrs gSA
4
From constraint theory, ckf/kr fl)kUr ls vM = vm
3
2 2
MvM mvm
×2+ – 0 = mgh
2 2
32mgh
 vM = .
32M  9m

  
19. elongation f[kapko =     
 sin30 
= increase in spring potential energy fLçax fLFkfrt ÅtkZ esa o`f)
1 
work required vko';d dk;Z = 2  k 2   k2
2 

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20. Appying energy conservation between point A and C.
fcUnq A rFkk C ds e/; ÅtkZ laj{k.k ls,
PEi + KEi = PEf + KEf
1 2 1 1 1
mgR  K  2R  R   mVA2  mgR  K[R  R]2  mv C2 [Assuming gravitational P.E. at B = 0]
2   2 2 2
1 2 1
2
 
mgR  KR 2 2  1  0  mgR  0  mv C2
2
[ekuk B ij xq:Roh; P.E. = 0 gS]

KR 2 2
4gR 
m
 
2  1  vC2

KR  v2
4g  2  1 2 2   C ... (1)
m   R

At position C : fLFkfr C ij
mv C2
N  mg 
R
mvC2
N  mg 
R
 kR 
N = mg + m  4g  (3  2 2) [using (1) ls]
 m 
N = 5mg + kR (3  2 2) .

(2m  m)g g
21. a= =
3m 3
 g
V2 = 0 + 2   (y)
3
From conservation of mometum. ¼laosx laj{k.k ls½
3mV = (4m) v’
3V 3gy
v’ = 
4 8

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22. v sin = e u cos
v cos = u sin
e
tan =
tan
1
e = tan2 =
3
3e = 1.

23. Let the velocity of the block w.r.t. hemisphere be u.

ekuk v/kZxksys ds lkis{k CykWd dk osx u gSA

From linear momentum conservation in horizontal direction

{kSfrt fn'kk esa js[kh; laosx laj{k.k ls
0 = m [u cos  – v] – mv
2v 2V
or ;k u= or ;k =
cos  R cos 

24. M
=
(4 / 3)  R  (4 / 3)  (R / 2)3
3

8 1
M1 = M , M 2 = M
7 7
 2 2
2 2 R R  57
= M1R2 –  M2    M2    ;  = MR2
5  5  2  2  140
 

25. Displacement of the point of 'A' of the string

jLlh ds fcUnq 'A' dk foLFkkiu
= (3 3 )2  (3)2 – 42  32
=6–5=1m
k = Work done by tension ruko }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z = 50 × 1 = 50 Joule.
26. For the block of mass m2, not to move, the maximum compression in the spring xo should be such that
kxo =  m2 g .... (1)
Applying work energy theorem to block of mass m1 we get

1 1
m1 u2  k x o2   m1 g x o .... (2)
2 2
From equation (1) and (2) we get
1 1 2m22 g2 2m1m2 g2
m1 u2   putting the appropriate value we get u=10m/s.
2 2 K K
gy% m2 nzO;eku ds CykWd ds xfr u djus ds fy, fLizax esa vf/kdre laihMu xo bl izdkj gksuk pkfg, fd
kxo =  m2 g .... (1)
m1 nzO;eku ds CykWd ij dk;Z ÅtkZ izes; yxkus ij ge izkIr djrs gSA
1 1
m1 u2  k x o2   m1 g x o .... (2)
2 2
lehdj.k (1) rFkk (2) ls &
1 1 2 m22 g2 2 m1 m2 g2
m1 u2   gy djus ij ge izkIr djrs gS u = 10m/s.
2 2 K K

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27. 2m will leave contact if
;fn 2m lEidZ NksM+sxk rks
2mg
kx = 2mg  x =
K

4mg
Minimum compression from natural length is
K
4mg
lkekU; yEckbZ ls U;wure~ lEihM+u gksxkA
K
28. At position B , F.B.D. or ring
B fLFkfr ij] oy; dk eqDr oLrq fp=k ;
(Since normal contact force is zero)
¼pwafd vfHkyEc lEidZ cy 'kwU; gS½
Kx(spring force)
mvB2
Equation of motion xfr dk lehdj.k % kx – mg =
r
mg
x = OB – natural length of spring fLizax dh izkÑfrd yEckbZ
= 2r – r
x=r
mvB2
  Kr – mg = ..... (i)
r
From conservatino of energy ÅtkZ ds laj{k.k ls
Total mechanical energy at A = Total mechanical energy at B
A ij dqy ;kaf=kd ÅtkZ = B ij dqy ;kaf=kd ÅtkZ
Gravitation PEA + Spring energy PEA' + Kinetic energy KEA
xq:Rokd"kZ.k PEA + fLizax ÅtkZ PEA' + xfrt ÅtkZ KEA
= Gravitation PEB + Spring energy PEB' + Kinetic energy KEB
= xq:Rokd"kZ.k PEB + fLizax ÅtkZ PEB' + xfrt ÅtkZ KEB
1 1 1
mg (BC + CP) + K(0)2 + 0 = 0 + kx2 + m vB2
2 2 2
1 2 1 2
mg (r + rcos 60°) = Kr + m vB
2 2
3mgr 1 1 2
 = kr2 + m vB
2 2 2
2
 3mgr = kr2 + m vB ...... (ii)
from (i) & (ii) lehdj.k (i) rFkk (ii) ls
kr2 – mgr = 3mgr – kr2
2mg
 2Kr2 = 4mgr K=
r
2(5) (10)
K=  K = 500 N/m Ans.
(0.2)

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29. Energy entering in the windmill
iou pDdh esa izos'; ÅtkZ
1
= mv2
2
dE  1   dm 
Pin = =  v2   
dt  2   dt 
1  1
Pin =  v 2  (AV) =  A V3
2  2
Electrical power output
fuxZr fo|qr 'kfDr
1 1 
Pout = AV 3 
3  2 
1 1
Pout = AV 3 =  1.2  10  (20)3
6 6
Pout = 16 kW.

30. mv12
mg cos  + T1 =

for leaving circle T1 = 0
o`Ùk NksM+us ds fy, for T1 = 0
mv12 = mg  cos  ...(i)
and by energy conservation rFkk ÅtkZ laj{k.k }kjk
1 1
0 + m ( 3g )2 = mv12 + mg (   cos )
2 2
1 1
m (3g) = mv12 + mg (1 + cos)
2 2
3mg mg cos 
= + mg + mg cos (by eqation (i)) (lehdj.k (i) }kjk)
2 2
mg 3
= mg cos
2 2
1 1 8
cos  = sin  = 1 =
3 9 3
v12 g cos 
ac = = = g cos 
 
at = g sin 
a gcos  1/ 3 1 1 1
then rks c = = = = =
at gsin  8 /3 8 2 2 y 2
so vr% y = 2
Ans. y = 2

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 5g 
31. N = mg cos  + m2R = mg cos  + m   R   N = 5 mg + mg cos> 0 so block does not leave
R
circular motion
 5g 
N = mg cos  + m2R = mg cos  + m   R  N = 5 mg + mg cos> 0 vr% CykWd o`Ùkh; xfr dks ugha
R
NksM+rk gSA
sin 
f r = maT For limiting case N = maT   (mg (5 + cos )) = mg sin  =
5  cos 
sin 
f r = maT lhekUr fLFkfr ds fy, N = maT   (mg (5 + cos )) = mg sin  =
5  cos 
d
=
 5  cos  cos   – sin   – sin   = 0 cos = – 1
d  5  cos 2 5

1
1–
max. = 25 = 2 6 x = 8
1 24
5–
5

32. Tension in the string will be 6 mg at the lowest position. (fuEure fcUnq ij jLlh esa ruko 6 mg gSA)

 velocity of the ball just after the string breaks, (jLLkh VqVus ds Bhd i'pkr xsUn dk osx)

u  5g  5g ms1

2h
 Ru  5m
g

33. Let V be velocity of mass 2m just after bullet passes through it. From momentum conservation
2m nzO;eku dk osx xksyh ds fudyus ds Bhd ckn V gks rks laosx laj{k.k fu;e ls
u
mu + 0 = m   + 2mV
 2
u
V=
4
For completing circle
o`Ùkh; xfr iw.kZ djus ij
u
V> 5g ; > 5g ; u>4 5g > 40 m/s
4
2
 mV 2 
34. f m,ax = mg = Fc2  Ft2 =    (ma t )
2

 r 
2 2
 V2   162 
 at2 = (g)2 –  = (0.8 × 10)2 –
 r   
   160 / 3 
 at = 64 × 0.64 at = 6.4 m/s2
2

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mv 2  r 
35.  o  1   mg
r  R 
 r2 
V2 = o g  r   ...............(1)
 R 

for maximum and minmum
vf/kdre rFkk U;wure ds fy,
dv
0
dr
differentiating equation (1) w.r.t r
r ds lkis{k lehdj.k (1) dk vodyu djus ij
dv  2r 
2v = 0 g  1  
dr  R
dv 2r
= 0 1 
dr R
R
 r
2

36.

a
pwafd As ; cos =
2a
 = 60º
 N sin60º = mg
2a
N cos60º = m
2
w.r.t. wire
2g
 tan60º = 2
a
2g
2 =
a 3

dv
37. Mg  T  M ….. (1)
dt
dV
T  v e  (M  t)g  M  t  ….. (2)
dt
From (1) and (2), we get
lehdj.k (1) rFkk (2) ls ge izkIr djrs gS
dv
Mg  Ve  (M  t)g  (2M  t) ….. (3)
dt
dv
 v e  gt    2M  t  ….. (4)
dt
dv (v e  gt)

dt (2M  t)
dv (v e  gt)
 
dt (2M  t)

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1
38. m1gh = m1v12  v1  2gh
2
m1v1 = m1v1 + m2v2 .....(i)
v 2  v1
1= Þ v1 = v2 – v1
v1
From (1) & (2) ls
0.5v 1 = 0.5 (v 2 – v1) + 1v2
0.5v 1 + 0.5v1 = 1.5 v2
v
v2 = 1
1.5
1 1
m2 v 22 = Kx 2
2 2
m v2
x2 = 2 2
K
m2 1 2  9.8  1.5
 x=  v2 = 
K 1.5 1.5
2 2  9.8  1.5 2  14 2.8
= = =
3 1.5  100 3  10 3
 n3

39. V2 = V1 cos60º
V
V2 = 1
2
1 1 1 1
× 90 × = 1V1 + V2
2 2 2 2
90 V
= V1 + 2
4 4
V1 = 20 m/s.

40.
v1
m

m 2m 
u 

2m

v2
mu = mv1cos + 2mv2 cos ........(i)
mv1 sin = 2mv2 sin ........(ii)
21  1
 mu2  = 2m v22 ........(iii)
32  2
1 1  1
 mu2  = m v12 ........(iv)
32  2
Solving equations, lehdj.ksa gy djus ij
v1 = v2 = u / 3
 +  = 120º
and rFkk  = 90º Ans.

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41.

V0 sin30° = V1 cos30° (i)

eV0 cos30° = V1 sin30° (ii)
Dividing (i) & (ii)
(i) o (ii) dks Hkkx djus ij
1 1 1
tan 30° = =3
e tan 30 e

42. speed before first impact v = 2gh

izFke VDdj ls igys pky v = 2gh
speed after first impact v1 = ev
izFke VDdj ds ckn pky v1 = ev
momentum imparted during first impact
izFke VDdj ds nkSjku izkIr laosx
 p1 =mv –(–mv1) = mv(1+e)
Similarly momentum imparted during second impact
blh izdkj f}rh; VDdj ds nkSjku izkIr laosx
 p2 = mve(1+ e)
Net momentum imparted after numerous impact
vla[; VDdj ds i'pkr~ dqy laosx
 p =  p1+  p2+---------
= mv(1+e)[1+e+e2+---------]
1 e 
= mv  
1 e 
 1  0.5 
= 0.1× 2gh   = 3kg m/s
 1  0.5 

43.

t = 0 As, J = 9 × 0.02 = m(V – 0)

0.18
V= = 0.06 m/sec
3
Velocity after 3 sec.  V' = 0.06 m/sec
3 sec. ds i'pkr~ osx  V' = 0.06 m/sec
Now impulse received by second force.
nwljs cy }kjk iznku vkosx
J' = –9 × 0.01 = m(V'' – V')
V'' = –0.03 + 0.06 = 0.03 m/sec
3 cm
V'' =
sec

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[   R 2 ]  R [2  R 2 ]  R 2r
44. r1 = 2 2
& r2 =  2 =2
[   R ]  [   (2R) ] [2  R 2 ]  [  (2R)2 ] r1

45. Initial velocity of centre of mass of (A + B) system is

(A + B) fudk; ds nzO;eku dsUnz dk izkjfEHkd osx gSA

1 200  2  85
ucm = = 10m/s upwards Åij dh vksj
3
 maximum height attained by centre of mass above its initial position is
blds izkjfEHkd fLFkfr ls Åij nzO;eku dsUnz }kjk izkIr vf/kdre ÅapkbZ gSA
2
ucm 100
H= = = 5 metres
2g 2  10
Ans. 5 m

46. Given initial velocity of the buggies = 4m/s.

fn;k gS& cfXx;ksa dk izkjfEHkd osx = 4m/s.
Mass of buggies = 150 kg
cfXx;ksa dk nzO;eku = 150 kg
Mass of man vkneh dk nzO;eku = m
By conservation of momentum : laosx laj{k.k ls
(150 + m) × 4 = mV  600 + 4m = mV …(i)
Now, K.E. before collision : vc VDdj ds igys xfrt ÅtkZ

K.E.i =
mv 2  150  42  mv 2  1200 …(ii)
2m 2  150 2m
 600  mv 2
K.E.b = …(iii)
2 150  m 
Now, vc K.E.b – K.E.i = 2700
 600  mv 2 mv 2
 – – 1200 = –2700
2 150  m 2m
mv   600  mv 2
2
 – = 1500 …(iv)
2m 2 150  m
 4m  600 
On substituting j[kus ij v =   & simplifying. rFkk ljy djus ij
 m
We get ge izkIr djrs gSA m2 + 150m – 10000 = 0
(m + 200)(m – 50) = 0

m = 50kg & rFkk since vr% v =

 40  600
m
4  50  600 800
v= =
50 50
v = 16m/s.

47. T cos 37° + T cos53° = mg

mv 2
T sin 53° + T cos 37° =
R
 v = Rg = 5 m/s

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48. Compression is maximum when both blocks move with same velocity V.
By cons. of momentum
vf/kdre lEihM+u ml le; gksxk tc nksuksa CykWd leku osx V ls xfr'khy gks
laosx laj{k.k ls
m1v1  m2 v 2
V= = 5 m/s
m1  m2
The change in K.E. xfrt ÅtkZ esa ifjorZu = kf – ki = – 35 J
This is stored as spring PE ;g fLizax esa fLFkfrt ÅtkZ ds :i esa lafpr gksrh gSA
1 2 2K
Therefore vr% kx = K  x=
2 k
on solving gy djus ij x = 0.25 m = 25 cm.

49. For free fall mg cos  = ma sin 

eqDr :i ls fxjus ds nkSjku mg cos  = ma sin 
 a = g cot 
3
a=g×
4
Taking A and B as a system
A rFkk B dks fudk; ysus ij
ma sin
A C Ma
mg cos
MB g 3g MB
a=   =3
MB  MA 4 MA

50. Let the acceleration of block be ‘a’ as shown.

Writing Newton’s law on the bar along the downward
a
tangent, we have 6
mg sin  = m (6 – a cos)  a
gsin   6
a=
cos 
dy 3 3
Now tan  = (at x = 1) = 2x = 3
dx 8 4
 sin  = 3/5  a= 0

Hindi ekuk CykWd dk Roj.k ‘a’ gS tks fd fp=k esa iznf'kZr gSA
Li'kZ js[kk ds vuqfn'k VqdMs ij U;wVu dk fu;e yxkus ij] ge a
6
ikrs gS % a
mg sin = m(6 – a cos) 
gsin   6
a=
cos 
dy 3 3
vc (at x = 1) = 2x = 3
dx 8 4
 sin  = 3/5  a= 0

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