Exercícios Com Modal Verbs
Exercícios Com Modal Verbs
Exercícios Com Modal Verbs
Os verbos modais (modal verbs) são um tipo especial de verbos auxiliares que alteram ou completam o sentido
do verbo principal. De um modo geral, estes verbos expressam ideias como capacidade, habilidade,
possibilidade, permissão, obrigação, proibição, dedução, suposição, pedido, vontade, desejo ou, ainda, indicam
o tom da conversa (formal / informal). No uso dos modais:
“s” na 3ª pessoa do singular
“to” para marcar infinitivo
forma “ing”.
MODAL VERBS USES
CAN Ability – I can speak English, but I can´t speak French. (TO BE ABLE TO)
Possibility / Suggestion – I can go with you on Tuesdays.
Request – Can you please open the door? (more informal language)
Prohibition – You can´t smoke here. It’s not allowed.
COULD Ability in the past – I could run fast when I was a child, now I’m too old for that.
Possibility / Suggestion – He could go by plane, but he is afraid.
Polite request – Could you do me a favor?
MAY Permission / Formal request – May I go to the toilet?
Possibility – I may not go to the party. I´m not well.
MIGHT Possibility – She might go to Japan next year.
WOULD Conditional – She would travel, if she had money.
Hypothetical situations – I would love to be rich.
Polite request – Would you come with me?
SHOULD/ OUGHT TO Recommendation / Advice – You should see the dentist twice a year.
Opinion – I shouldn’t have spoken to him like that.
MUST (*HAVE TO) Obligation – You must pay in cash/ You have to pay in cash.
Necessity – I must go now /I have to go now. My mom is waiting.
Deduction/ Logical conclusion – She must be very tired today. She worked all night.
MUSTN’T Prohibition – You mustn’t park here.
* You don’t have to = It’s not necessary Lack of obligation. “I don’t have to study today.”
A) Classifique os usos dos modais nas frases abaixo de acordo com a tabela:
1. He may be in the office.
2. You mustn’t smoke in the hospital.
3. You can take a taxi on the corner.
4. I can give you a ride to school.
5. It’s late, she must be at home.
6. Would you lend me some money?
7. You may use pen or pencil in the test.
8. She would go, if she had a boyfriend.
9. You must pay your bills.
10. If I had time, I would visit you.
11. They may go to the movies tonight.
12. They can play chess very well.
13. I could play volleyball when I was younger.
14. He can swim very well.
15. They can´t be sad. They’re laughing.
16. She can speak English and Spanish.
17. We must be back at 10 p.m.
18. He might be playing tennis.
19. You can´t leave the classroom now.
20. She could be here already.
21. You should go to the doctor. You are sick.
22. You must be kidding me!
23. May I take that chair?
24. Could you open the window? It´s hot.
25. You may go now.
26. Kevin might not pass the English exams.
27. Helen might be watching TV at home.
28. I must study hard for the math test.
29. I must hurry. My class starts at 7.
30. You should buy some new clothes.
31. You mustn’t drink and drive.
32. We could go to the park this weekend.
33. May I come in?
34. It´s late. You should go home.
35. She must live near the school because she comes on foot.
36. I may go to the mall tomorrow.
37. You can´t use the cell phone in class.
38. Would you help me, please?
39. Can I see your book?
40. Would you do me a favor?
41. Brian might not come to the party.
42. She might be at home, I’m not sure.
B) Complete the sentences. Use should + a verb from the list below to express
advice/recommendation:
1. Ao encontrar um cabide de roupas, Calvin pensa se tartar de um fóssil. Que frase ele usa para
expressar essa dedução?
3. Após examinar o cabide Calvin chega à conclusão de que ele não é um osso (fóssil). Ele então
4. No último quadrinho ele fala de uma quarta possibilidade para o cabide. Qual é essa
possibilidade?
5. Marque a frase que a mãe de Calvin provavelmente usa cotidianamente:
D)
E)