Case Study of HSBC Bank

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 8

Case study

of
HSBC Bank

Financials of HSBC
HSBC is one of the leading private sector (Foreign) bank of India. The financial
position of the bank for the year ending 31 March, 2010 is given below.

➢ Total Deposit 55748 Cr

➢ Total Investment 41289 Cr

➢ Total Advances 23475 Cr

➢ Total Assets 90425 Cr

➢ Total Income 7301 Cr

➢ Total Expenditure 3865 Cr

➢ Net Profit 810 Cr

➢ Non Performing Assets

March 31,2009 March 31, 2010


Gross NPA 13,161,444 16,832,926
Less: Provision 9,251,100 11,401,585
Net NPA 3,910,344 5,431,341
Net NPA ratio 1.42% 2.31%

 Classification of Assets
Rs ‘000
Category As at 31 March 2010
Sub standard assets 11,571,850
Doubtful assets 1 year 2,789,001
Doubtful assets 2 year 662,165
Doubtful assets 3 year 239,436
Loss assets 1,570,474
Total 16,832,926

 Percentage of Net NPA in various sectors

Sector % of NPA to Advances


Agriculture & allied activities 0%
Industry 4.38 %
Services 6.49 %
Personal Loans 18.36 %

CALCULATION OF RATIO’S
➢ Gross NPA ratio
Gross NPA Ratio is the ratio of gross NPA to gross advances of the Bank.
Gross NPA is the sum of all loan assets that are classified as NPA.

Gross NPA ratio = Gross NPA * 100


Gross Advances
= 16832926 * 100
246095409.36
= 6.84 %

➢ Net NPA ratio


The net NPA percentage is the ratio of net NPA to net advances, in which
the provision is to be deducted from the gross advance. The provision is to
be made for NPA account.

Net NPA ratio = Net NPA * 100


Net Advances
= 5431341 * 100
235122987.01
= 2.31%

➢ Problem Asset ratio

It is the ratio of gross NPA to total asset of the bank.


Problem Asset ratio = Gross NPA * 100
Total Asset
= 16832926 * 100
904253924
= 1.86 %

➢ Capital Adequacy ratio

Capital Adequacy Ratio can be defined as ratio of the capital of the Bank,
to its assets, which are weighted or adjusted according to risk attached to
them.

Capital Adequacy ratio = Total Capital * 100


Risk Weighted assets
= 99144501 * 100
549930324
= 18.03 %

➢ Sub Standard Asset ratio

It is the ratio of Total Substandard Assets to Gross NPA of the bank.

Substandard Asset ratio = Total Substandard Asset * 100


Gross NPA
= 11,571,850 * 100
16832926
= 68.74 %

➢ Doubtful Asset Ratio

It is the ratio of Total Doubtful Assets to Gross NPAs of the bank.

Doubtful Asset Ratio = Total Doubtful asset * 100


Gross NPA
= 3690602 * 100
11,571,850
= 34.23 %

➢ Loss Asset ratio

It is the ratio of total loss assets to Gross NPA of the bank.

Loss Asset Ratio = Total Loss asset * 100


Gross NPA
= 1570474 * 100
11,571,850
= 13.57 %

COMPARISON OF RATIO’S BETWEEN BANKS

Name of Ratio ICICI bank Bank of India HSBC


Gross NPA ratio 6.52 % 2.85 % 6.84 %

Net NPA ratio 2.12 % 1.31 % 2.31 %

Problem Asset ratio 2.6 % 5.99 % 1.86 %

Capital Adequacy ratio 19.15 % 12.94 % 18.03 %

Sub standard asset ratio 52.9 % 57.81 % 68.74 %

Doubtful asset ratio 42.5 % 28.01 % 34.23 %

Loss asset ratio 6.1 % 14.17 % 13.57 %

Interpretation

• The first table shows the Gross NPA ratio of the three banks. The gross
NPA means the NPA of the banks irrespective of the provisions. Gross
NPA reflects the quality of loans made by the bank and its credit
appraisal policy. High gross NPA reflects liberal appraisal policy. The
Gross NPA ratio for HSBC bank is the highest at 6.84% while Bank of
India has a lower G.P ratio.

• The Net NPA ratio is obtained after deducting Provisions from the Gross
NPA. It shows the degree of risk in a bank’s portfolio and the actual
burden the bank has to bear. The net NPA of HSBC bank is the highest at
2.31 %. It shows they have less funds to make provisions against Gross
NPA.

• The Problem asset ratio shows the percentage of risk attached to the
assets of the bank. High Problem-Asset ratio signifies more risk on the
assets. This ratio is very high for Bank of India where 5.99% of its assets
face risk while it’s the lowest for HSBC.

• Capital Adequacy Ratio can be defined as ratio of the capital of the Bank,
to its assets, which are weighted/adjusted according to risk attached to
them. The banks with higher Capital adequacy ratio are in a better
position to manage their NPA. ICICI bank has a high capital adequacy
ratio of 18.93% while Bank of India has the lowest.

• This ratio shows the percentage of Sub-Standard assets in the Gross NPA
of the bank. High Sub-Standard ratio means more proportion of
Sub-Standard asset in the Gross NPA. High ratio shows that there is a
chance of recovery of assets is high. The Sub standard asset ratio for
HSBC is at 68.74% while ICICI is at 52.9%.

• This ratio shows the percentage of Doubtful assets in the Gross NPA of
bank. High Doubtful assets ratio means more proportion of Doubtful
asset in the Gross NPA. More Doubtful assets means Bank should take
action through recovery policy to reduce the level of Doubtful assets.
42.5% of the assets of ICICI bank are doubtful in nature so the bank
should take quick actions.
• This ratio shows the percentage of loss assets in the Gross NPA of bank.
The high ratio indicates that bank has more fraudulent account and it
would not be possible to recover that amount. The loss assets are those
which the bank is certain that it would not be able to recover back. Bank
of India has the highest loss asset at 14.17% of its Gross NPA.

You might also like