REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

THREE(3) STOREY APARTMENT

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REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

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 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

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 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

SECOND AND THIRD FLOOR PLAN

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REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

ROOF DECK PLAN

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REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

FRONT ELEVATION
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REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

REAR ELEVATION
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 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

RIGHT SIDE ELEVATION LEFT SIDE ELEVATION

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 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

LONGITUDINAL SECTION
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CROSS SECTION
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SCHEDULES OF DOORS AND WINDOWS

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LIGHTING LAYOUT IN GROUND FLOOR

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LIGHTING LAYOUT IN SECOND FLOOR

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 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

LIGHTING LAYOUT IN THIRD FLOOR

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 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

LIGHTING LAYOUT IN ROOF DECK

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 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

POWER LAYOUT IN GROUND FLOOR

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 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

POWER LAYOUT IN SECOND FLOOR

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 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

POWER LAYOUT IN THIRD FLOOR

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 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

POWER LAYOUT IN ROOF DECK

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 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

ELECTRICAL LOADS AND COMPUTATION

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 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

TOTAL = 560 AMP.

2
USE = 2#14mm IN THW 25 mm Ø RSC PIPE PANEL BOX(MAIN) DETAIL

USE = 2P,600AT

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 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION

FLUORESCENT LAMP CIRCUIT HOMERUN

FLO. CKT.

PB ENTRANCE CAP PINLIGHT PANEL BOX

PL PB

LED BULB WIRE INSIDE CONDUIT

ACU AIRCONDITION UNIT OUTLET SWITCH LINE

SECONDARY RACK
DOUBLE CONVENIENCE OUTLET EPS ENTRANCE POWER SERVICE
C0.X2

CTO CABLE TELEVISION OUTLET M KILOWATT-HOUR MERTER

M TEL. TELEPHONE OUTLET CIRCUIT BREAKER

GROUND FAULT CIRCUIT

SINGLE GANG SWITCH
GFCI INTERRUPTER S1
DOUBLE GANG
REF. REFRIGERATOR
S2 SWITCH

RANGE RANGE OUTLET S3 TRIPLE GANG SWITCH

THREE WAY SWITCH

3SW
ENTRANCE CAP DETAIL

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REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

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 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

FRESH WATER LAYOUT IN GROUND FLOOR

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 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

FRESH WATER LAYOUT IN SECOND AND THIRD FLOOR

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 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

FRESH WATER LAYOUT IN ROOF DECK

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 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

WASTE WATER LAYOUT IN GROUND FLOOR

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 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

WASTE WATER LAYOUT IN SECOND AND THIRD FLOOR

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 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

WASTE WATER LAYOUT IN ROOF DECK

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 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

PLUMBING LEGENDS :
U.F UP FLANGED
F/ FAUCET
D.F DOWN FLANGED
LAV
WP LAVATORY
WASTE PIPE
SHO
D.S SHOWER
DOWNSPOUT
FD
PVTR FLOOR
PIPE DRAIN
VENT. THRU ROOF
KS KITCHEN SINK

D.D.F DRAINAGE DOWN FLANGED

W.D.F WASTE DOWN FLANGED
R.D ROOF DRAIN

W.U.F. WATER UP FLANGED

W.D.F. WATER DOWN FLANGED

ISOMETRIC VIEW
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REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

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 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
EARTHQUAKE LOAD ANALYSIS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

2.00m 3.50m 3.50m 3.50m 3.50m 3.50m 3.50m

D ASSUMPTIONS:

BEAM DIMENSION = 0.30m X 0.40m

COLUMN DIMENSION = 0.40m X 0.40m

4.00m

SLAB THICKNESS = 0.10m

C W(FINISHING TILES) = 0.15 KPA

UNIT WEIGHT OF CONCRETE = 24KN/M^3

4.00m

CEILING = 0.10 KPA

B PARTITION WALL = 0.98 KN/M^2

2.00m

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 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

W SLAB = 532.8 KN W SLAB = 532.8 KN W SLAB = 681.6 KN

W FINISHING TILES = 33.3 KN W FINISHING TILES = 33.3 KN W FINISHING TILES = 32.1 KN

W PLUMBING = 31.5 KN W PLUMBING = 31.5 KN W PLUMBING = 32.1 KN

W CEILING = 21.4 KN W CEILING = 21.40 KN W CEILING = 5.4 KN

W BEAM = 478.08 KN W BEAM = 478.08 KN W BEAM = 129.6 KN

W COLUMN = 357.12 KN W COLUMN = 357.12 KN W COLUMN = 188.16 KN

W PARTITION = 276.458 KN W PARTITION = 276.458 W PARTITION = 94.276 KN

W1 = 1730.66 KN W2 = 1730.66 KN W3 = 1163.24 KN

WT = W1+W2+W3
WT = 4624.556 KN

Zone : 4
Location : Malimpin,Dasol, Pangasinan

Soil Profile Type : Sd

Seismic Source Type : A

Basic Seismic - Force Resisting System : C. Moment - Resisting Frame Systems

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 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
Design Base Shear Vertical Distribution of Force

Total Seismic Dead Load, W : W = 4624.556 KN T = 0.3798 < 0.7

Seismic Zone Factor, Z : Z = 0.4 Therefore, Ft=0
Seismic Coefficient , Ca , Cv : Ca = 0.44(NA) Ca = 0.44
Cv = 0.64(Nv) Cv = 0.64
Near - Source Factor, Na , Nv : Na = 1 NV = 1
Seismic Importance Factor, I : I = 1
Lateral - Force - Resisting Systems, R : R = 8.5
Structure Period, T : Ct = 0.0731
FORCE Wx (kN) hx (m) Wxhx Fx (kN)
hn = 9
T = 0.3798
F3 1163.24 9.00 10469.12 240.56KN

F2 1730.66 6.00 10383.96 238.61 KN

Vmin = 223.83 kN
VACTUAL = 916.80KN F1 1730.66 3.00 5191.98 238.61KN
VMAX = 598.47KN
26045.06 KN

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 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
FRAME A FRAME A(USING PORTAL METHOD)

2.55 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.46

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
24.06KN 2.55 2.55 2.55 2.55 2.55 2.55 2.55 2.55 2.55 2.55 2.55 2.55 2.55 2.55

Y Z A' B' C' D' E' F'

2.00m 3.50m 3.50m 3.50m 3.50m 3.50m 3.50m
2.55 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 2.55

D 1.7 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 1.72

2.55 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 2.55

7.68 ` 4.39 4.39 4.39 4.39 4.39
`
23.86KN 7.68 7.68 7.68 7.68 7.68 7.68 7.68 7.68 7.68 7.68 7.68 7.68 7.68 7.68

Q R S T U V W X
C 10.27 10.27 10.27 10.27
5.13 10.27 10.27 5.13

3.42 6.85 6.85 6.85 6.85 6.85 6.85 3.42

5.13 10.27 10.27 10.27 10.27 10.27 10.27 5.13

12.82 7.33 7.33 7.33 7.33 7.33 7.33

23.86 KN 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8
B

I J K L M N O P
7.69 15.38 15.38 15.38 15.38 15.38 15.38 7.69

5.13 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 5.13

1.00m

7.69 15.38 15.38 15.38 15.38 15.38 15.38 7.69

A
A B C D E F G H

F1-A = 23.86 KN F2-A = 23.86 KN F3-A = 24.06 KN BEAM : COLUMN

V1 = 5.13 KN V2 = 3.42 KN V3 = 1.72 KN Vmax = 10.25 KN Vmax = 10.25 KN

V1 = 10.3 KN V2 = 6.85 KN V3 = 3.44 KN Mmax = 12.82 KN-M Mmax = 15.38 KN-M

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 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
FRAME B FRAME B(USING PORTAL METHOD)
7.8 4.46 4.46 4.46 4.46 4.46 4.46

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 72.17 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.8

Y Z A' B' C' D' E' F'

2.00m 3.50m 3.50m 3.50m 3.50m 3.50m 3.50m 7.8 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 7.8

5.2 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 5.16

D
7.8 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 7.8
23.2 13.26 13.26 13.26 13.26 13.26 13.26
`
71.58 23.2 23.2 23.2 23.2 23.2 23.2 23.2 23.2 23.2 23.2 23.2 23.2 23.2 23.2

R S T U V W X

15.4 30.8 30.8 30.8 30.8 30.8 30.8 15.4

C
10.27 20.5 20.5 20.5 20.5 20.5 20.5 10.3

15.4 30.8 30.8 30.8 30.8 30.8 30.8 15.4

38.47 21.98 21.98 21.98 21.98 21.98 21.98

71.58 38.5 38.5 38.5 38.5 38.5 38.5 38.5 38.5 38.5 38.5 38.5 38.5 38.5 38.5

B 3m I J K L M N O P
23.07 46.14 46.14 46.14 46.14 46.14 46.14 23.07

15.38 30.8 30.8 30.8 30.8 30.8 30.8 15.4

23.07 46.14 46.14 46.14 46.14 46.14 46.14 23.07

A B C D E F G H
A

F1-A = 71.58 F2-B = 71.58 KN F3-B = 72.17 KN BEAM COLUMN

V1 = 15.38 V2 = 10.2679 KN V3 = 5.155 KN Vmax = 38.47 KN Vmax = 30.7614 KN
V1 = 31 V2 = 20.5357 KN V3 = 10.31 KN Mmax = 46.14 KN-M Mmax = 46.14 KN-M

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 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
FRAME C FRAME C(USING PORTAL METHOD)

10.35 5.91 5.91 5.91 5.91 5.91 5.91

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

96.22 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.35 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4

2.00m 3.50m 3.50m 3.50m 3.50m 3.50m 3.50m Y Z A' B' C' D' E' F'
10.4 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 10.4
D
6.9 13.8 13.8 13.8 13.8 13.8 13.8 6.87

10.4 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 10.4

30.89 17.65 17.65 17.65 17.65 17.65 17.65
`
95.44 30.9 30.9 30.9 30.9 30.9 30.89 30.9 30.9 30.9 30.9 30.9 30.9 30.9 30.9

R S T U V W X
C 4m
20.5 41.07 41.07 41.07 41.07 41.07 41.07 20.5

13.7 27.4 27.4 27.4 27.4 27.4 27.4 13.7

20.5 41.07 41.07 41.07 41.07 41.07 41.07 20.54

51.3 29.31 29.31 29.31 29.31 29.31 29.31

95.44 51.3 51.3 51.3 51.3 51.3 51.3 51.3 51.3 51.3 51.3 51.3 51.3 51.3 51.3
B

I J K L M N O P
30.76 61.52 61.52 61.52 61.52 61.52 61.52 30.76

20.5 41 41 41 41 41 41 20.5

30.76 61.52 61.52 61.52 61.52 61.52 61.52 30.76

A
A B C D E F G H

F1-B = 95.44 KN F2-B = 95.44 KN F3-B = 96.22 KN

BEAM COLUMN
KN 20.5071 KN V2 KN V2 6.872857 KN
Vmax = 51.3 Vmax = 41.0143 KN V1 = = 13.69 =
Mmax = 51.3 KN-M Mmax = 61.52 KN-M V1 = 41.0143 KN V2 = 27.38 KN V2 = 13.74571 KN

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 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
FRAME D FRAME D(USING PORTAL METHOD)
6.02 3.44 3.44 3.44 3.44 3.44

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
48.11 6.02 6.02 6.02 6.02 6.02 6.02 6.02 6.02 6.02 6.02 6.02 6.02

M V W X Y Z A'
2.00m 3.50m 3.50m 3.50m 3.50m 3.50m 3.50m
6.02 12 12 12 12 12 6.02

D 4.01 8.02 8.02 8.02 8.02 8.02 4.01

2m
6.02 12 12 12 12 12 6.02
18.01 10.29 10.29 10.29 10.29 10.29

47.72 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18

O P Q R S T U
C
11.99 23.97 23.97 23.97 23.97 23.97 12

7.99 15.98 15.98 15.98 15.98 15.98 7.99

12 23.97 23.97 23.97 23.97 23.97 11.99

27.37 15.64 15.64 15.64 15.64 15.64

47.72 27.4 27.4 27.4 27.4 27.4 27.4 27.4 27.4 27.4 27.4 27.4 27.4
B

H I J K L M N
15.38 30.76 30.76 30.76 30.76 30.76 15.38

10.3 20.5071 20.5071 20.5071 20.5071 20.5071

A 15.38 30.76 30.76 30.76 30.76 30.76 15.38

A B C D E F G

F1-C = 47.72 KN F2-C = 47.72 KN F3-B = 48.11 KN BEAM : COLUMN:

V1 = 10.253571 KN V2 = 95.83 KN V2 = 3.43643 KN Vmax = 27.37 KN Vmax = 20.5071 KN
V1 = 20.507143 KN V2 = 191.66 KN V2 = 6.87286 KN Mmax = 27.37 KN-M Mmax = 30.76 KN-M

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 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

FRAME 1
FRAME1(USING PORTAL METHOD)
1.958 3.92
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
10.46 3.915 3.915 3.915 3.915

1m J K L
3.923 7.845 3.923

D
2.615 5.23 2.615

3.923 7.845 3.923

5.867 11.736
4.00m
11.733 11.733 11.736 11.736
10.37 GG
G H I
C
7.81 15.624 7.81

5.208 10.416 5.208

4.00m
7.81 15.624 7.81
8.285 16.575

10.37 16.569 16.569 16.575 16.575

B D E F

8.759 17.52 8.759

5.839 11.68 5.839

2.00m

8.759 17.52 8.759

A
A B C

F1-A = 10.37 KN F2-A = 10.37 KN F3-A = 10.46 KN BEAM : COLUMN

V1 = 7.8 KN V2 = 5.2075 KN V3 = 2.615 KN Vmax = 16.575 KN Vmax = 11.68 KN
V1 = 15.6 KN V2 = 10.415 KN V3 = 5.23 KN Mmax = 16.57 KN-M Mmax = 17.52 KN-M

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 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
FRAME 2
FRAME 2(USING PORTAL METHOD)
3.5925 3.5925 7.185
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

28.76 7.185 7.19 7.185 7.19 7.185 7.185

2.75m M N O P
7.185 14.37 14.37 ` 7.185
D
4.79 9.58 9.58 4.79

7.185 14.37 14.37 7.185

10.75375 10.75625 21.5075
4.00m
28.53 21.5075 21.5075 21.5125 21.5125 21.5075 21.5075

C I J K L
14.3225 28.65 28.65 14.3225

9.548333 19.097 19.097 9.55

4.00m
14.3225 28.65 28.65 14.3225
17.88875 17.89125 35.7775 `

B 28.53 35.7775 35.7775 35.7825 35.7825 35.7775 35.7775

E F G H
21.455 42.91 42.91 21.455

2.00m 14.30333 28.6067 28.6067 14.3033

21.455 42.91 42.91 21.455

A
A B C D

F1-A = 28.53 KN F2-A = 28.53 KN F3-A = 28.76 KN BEAM : COLUMN

V1 = 14.30333 KN V2 = 9.54833 KN V3 = 4.79333 KN Vmax = 17.8888 KN Vmax = 28.60667 KN
V1 = 28.60667 KN V2 = 19.0967 KN V3 = 9.58667 KN Mmax = 35.7775 KN-M Mmax = 42.91 KN-M

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 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
FRAME 3 FRAME 3/4/5/6/7(USING PORTAL METHOD)
4.575 4.575 9.15

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 36.61 9.15 9.15 9.15 9.15 9.15 9.15

M N O P
3.5m 9.15 18.3 18.3 ` 9.15

6.1 12.2 12.2 6.1

D

9.15 18.3 18.3 9.15

13.69 13.69 27.38

4.00m 36.31 27.38 27.38 27.38 27.38 27.38 27.38

I J K L
C 18.23 36.46 36.46 18.23

12.1533 24.307 24.307 12.15

4.00m 18.23 36.46 36.46 18.23

21.79625 21.79625 43.5925 `

28.53 43.5925 43.5925 43.5925 43.5925 43.5925 43.5925

B
E F G H
25.3625 50.725 50.725 25.3625

16.9083 33.8167 33.8167 16.9083

2.00m

25.3625 50.725 50.725 25.3625

A
A B C D

F1-A = 36.31 KN F2-A = 36.31 KN F3-A = 36.61 KN BEAM : COLUMN

V1 = 18.205 KN V2 = 12.1533 KN V3 = 6.10167 KN Vmax = 43.5925 KN Vmax = 33.8167 KN
V1 = 36.41 KN V2 = 24.3067 KN V3 = 12.2033 KN Mmax = 43.5925 KN-M Mmax = 50.725 KN-M

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 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

FRAME 8 FRAME 8(USING PORTAL METHOD)

2.2875 2.2875 4.575

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 18.3 4.575 4.58 4.575 4.58 4.575 4.58

M N O P
1.75m 4.575 9.15 9.15 ` 4.575

3.05 6.1 6.1 3.05

D
4.575 9.15 9.15 4.575
6.84375 6.84625 13.6875

4.00m 18.15 13.6875 13.6875 13.6925 13.6925 13.6875 13.6875

I J K L
9.1125 18.23 18.23 9.1125
C

6.075 12.15 12.15 6.08

4.00m 9.1125 18.23 18.23 9.1125

11.38125 11.38375 22.7625 `

18.15 22.7625 22.7625 22.7675 22.7675 22.7625 22.7625

B
E F G H
13.65 27.3 27.3 13.65

9.1 18.2 18.2 9.1

2.00m
13.65 27.3 27.3 13.65

A A B C D

F1-A = 18.15 KN F2-A = 18.15 KN F3-A = 18.3 KN BEAM : COLUMN

V1 = 9.1 KN V2 = 6.075 KN V3 = 3.05 KN Vmax = 22.7625 KN Vmax = 18.2 KN
V1 = 18.2 KN V2 = 12.15 KN V3 = 6.1 KN Mmax = 22.7625 KN-M Mmax = 27.3 KN-M

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REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

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REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

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 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
JO INT A D B E C F G H
MEMBER AD DA DE DG BE EB ED EH EF CF FC FE FI GD GH GJ HE HG
INERTIA 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002
LENGTH(M) 3.000 3.000 4.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 4.000 3.000 2.000 3.000 3.000 2.000 3.000 3.000 4.000 3.000 3.000 4.000
K 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.000
DF 0.000 0.390 0.220 0.390 0.000 0.271 0.153 0.271 0.305 0.000 0.320 0.360 0.320 0.390 0.220 0.390 0.271 0.153
FEM 0.000 -10.030 0.000 0.000 0.000 10.030 0.000 -2.510 0.000 0.000 2.510 0.000 0.000 -10.030 0.000 0.000 10.030
BJ 3.914 2.202 3.914 -2.039 -1.147 -2.039 -2.294 -0.803 -0.904 -0.803 3.914 2.202 3.914 -2.039 -1.147
CO 1.957 -0.574 1.957 -1.020 1.101 -1.020 -0.452 -0.402 -1.147 -0.402 1.957 -0.574 2.160 -1.020 1.101
BJ -0.540 -0.304 -0.540 0.101 0.057 0.101 0.113 0.496 0.558 0.496 -1.383 -0.778 -1.383 0.356 0.200
CO -0.270 0.028 -0.691 0.050 -0.152 0.178 0.279 0.248 0.057 0.311 -0.270 0.100 -0.457 0.050 -0.389
BJ 0.259 0.146 0.259 -0.083 -0.046 -0.083 -0.093 -0.118 -0.132 -0.118 0.245 0.138 0.245 -0.016 -0.009
CO 0.129 -0.023 0.122 -0.041 0.073 -0.008 -0.066 -0.059 -0.046 -0.127 0.129 -0.004 0.213 -0.041 0.069
BJ -0.039 -0.022 -0.039 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.055 0.062 0.055 -0.132 -0.074 -0.132 0.047 0.026
CO -0.019 0.000 -0.066 0.000 -0.011 0.023 0.031 0.028 0.000 0.025 -0.019 0.013 -0.029 0.000 -0.037
BJ 0.026 0.014 0.026 -0.012 -0.007 -0.012 -0.013 -0.008 -0.009 -0.008 0.014 0.008 0.014 0.003 0.002
CO 0.013 -0.003 0.007 -0.006 0.007 0.002 -0.004 -0.004 -0.007 -0.016 0.013 0.001 0.022 -0.006 0.004
BJ -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.007 0.008 0.007 -0.014 -0.008 -0.014 0.008 0.005
F.M 1.810 3.619 -8.566 4.948 -1.016 -2.034 9.904 -2.859 -5.011 -0.189 -0.371 0.949 -0.579 4.454 -9.007 4.553 -2.658 9.854

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 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

H I J K L
HE HG HK HI IF IH IL JG JK KH KJ KL LI LK
0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002
3.000 4.000 3.000 2.000 3.000 2.000 3.000 3.000 4.000 3.000 4.000 2.000 3.000 2.000
0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.271 0.153 0.271 0.305 0.320 0.360 0.320 0.640 0.360 0.372 0.209 0.419 0.471 0.529
0.000 10.030 0.000 -2.510 0.000 2.510 0.000 0.000 -6.750 0.000 6.750 -1.690 0.000 1.690
-2.039 -1.147 -2.039 -2.294 -0.803 -0.904 -0.803 4.320 2.430 -1.883 -1.059 -2.118 -0.795 -0.895
-1.020 1.101 -0.941 -0.452 -0.402 -1.147 -0.398 1.957 -0.530 -1.020 1.215 -0.447 -0.402 -1.059
0.356 0.200 0.356 0.400 0.623 0.701 0.623 -0.914 -0.514 0.094 0.053 0.105 0.687 0.773
0.050 -0.389 0.047 0.350 0.248 0.200 0.344 -0.691 0.026 0.178 -0.257 0.387 0.311 0.053
-0.016 -0.009 -0.016 -0.018 -0.253 -0.285 -0.253 0.426 0.239 -0.114 -0.064 -0.129 -0.171 -0.193
-0.041 0.069 -0.057 -0.142 -0.059 -0.009 -0.086 0.122 -0.032 -0.008 0.120 -0.096 -0.127 -0.064
0.047 0.026 0.047 0.053 0.049 0.055 0.049 -0.058 -0.032 -0.006 -0.003 -0.006 0.090 0.101
0.000 -0.037 -0.003 0.028 0.028 0.026 0.045 -0.066 -0.002 0.023 -0.016 0.051 0.025 -0.003
0.003 0.002 0.003 0.004 -0.032 -0.036 -0.032 0.043 0.024 -0.021 -0.012 -0.024 -0.010 -0.011
-0.006 0.004 -0.011 -0.018 -0.004 0.002 -0.005 0.007 -0.006 0.002 0.012 -0.006 -0.016 -0.012
0.008 0.005 0.008 0.009 0.002 0.003 0.002 -0.001 0.000 -0.003 -0.002 -0.003 0.013 0.015
-2.658 9.854 -2.606 -4.590 -0.603 1.117 -0.514 5.146 -5.146 -2.758 6.736 -3.978 -0.394 0.394

47
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

48
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

JOINT A E F G H I
MEMBER AE EA EF EI BF FB FE FJ FG CG GC GF GK GH DH HD HG HL IE IJ IM
INERTIA 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002
LENGTH(M) 3.000 3.000 4.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 4.000 3.000 4.000 3.000 3.000 4.000 3.000 2.000 3.000 3.000 2.000 3.000 3.000 4.000 3.000
K 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001
DF 0.000 0.390 0.220 0.390 0.000 0.320 0.180 0.320 0.180 0.000 0.271 0.153 0.271 0.305 0.000 0.320 0.360 0.320 0.390 0.220 0.390
FEM 0.000 0.000 -10.030 0.000 0.000 0.000 10.030 0.000 -10.030 0.000 0.000 10.030 0.000 -2.510 0.000 0.000 2.510 0.000 0.000 -10.030 0.000
BJ 3.914 2.202 3.914 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -2.039 -1.147 -2.039 -2.294 -0.803 -0.904 -0.803 3.914 2.202 3.914
CO 1.957 0.000 1.957 0.000 1.101 0.000 -0.574 -1.020 0.000 0.000 -0.452 -0.402 -1.147 -0.402 1.957 0.000 2.160
7.685 -0.764 -0.430 -0.764 -0.169 -0.095 -0.169 7.653 0.123 0.069 7.610 0.138 0.496 0.558 0.496 -1.607 -0.904 -1.607
CO -0.382 -0.047 -0.047 -0.084 -0.215 -0.084 0.034 0.061 3.826 -0.047 0.279 0.248 0.069 0.311 -0.382 -0.047 -0.626
BJ 0.037 0.021 0.037 0.085 0.048 0.085 0.048 -1.100 -0.619 -1.100 -1.238 -0.122 -0.137 -0.122 0.412 0.232 0.412
CO 0.019 0.024 0.024 0.042 0.010 0.082 -0.309 -0.550 0.024 0.046 -0.068 -0.061 -0.619 -0.154 0.019 0.046 0.286
BJ -0.019 -0.010 -0.019 0.069 0.069 0.069 0.039 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.247 0.278 0.247 -0.137 -0.077 -0.137
CO -0.009 0.035 0.035 0.035 -0.005 0.048 0.000 0.000 0.020 0.027 0.139 0.124 0.000 0.140 -0.009 0.027 -0.044
6.996 -0.027 -0.015 -0.027 -0.014 -0.008 -0.014 -0.008 -0.050 -0.028 -0.050 -0.057 -0.045 -0.050 -0.045 0.010 0.006 0.010
CO -0.014 -0.004 -0.004 -0.007 -0.008 -0.002 -0.014 -0.025 -0.004 -0.001 -0.025 -0.022 -0.028 -0.050 -0.014 -0.001 0.029

BJ 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.008 0.004 0.008 0.004 0.008 0.005 0.008 0.009 0.025 0.028 0.025 -0.006 -0.003 -0.006
F.M 1.571 3.145 -8.254 5.109 -0.014 -0.021 10.932 0.023 -3.157 -1.534 -3.060 12.175 4.452 -6.080 -0.113 -0.202 0.557 -0.355 4.158 -8.550 4.393

49
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

J K L M N O P
JF JI JN JK KG KJ KO KL LH LK LP MI MN NJ NM NO OK ON OP PL PO
0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002
3.000 4.000 3.000 4.000 3.000 4.000 3.000 2.000 3.000 2.000 3.000 3.000 4.000 3.000 4.000 4.000 3.000 4.000 2.000 3.000 2.000
0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.320 0.180 0.320 0.180 0.271 0.153 0.271 0.305 0.320 0.360 0.320 0.640 0.360 0.471 0.265 0.265 0.372 0.209 0.419 0.471 0.529
0.000 10.030 0.000 -10.030 0.000 10.030 0.000 -2.510 0.000 2.510 0.000 0.000 -6.750 0.000 6.750 -6.750 0.000 6.750 -1.690 0.000 1.690
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -2.039 -1.147 -2.039 -2.294 -0.803 -0.904 -0.803 4.320 2.430 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.883 -1.059 -2.118 -0.795 -0.895
0.000 1.101 0.000 -0.574 -1.020 0.000 -0.941 -0.452 -0.402 -1.147 -0.398 1.957 0.000 0.000 1.215 -0.530 -1.020 0.000 -0.447 -0.402 -1.059
-0.169 -0.095 -0.169 -0.095 8.342 0.368 0.654 0.736 0.623 0.701 0.623 -1.253 -0.705 -0.323 -0.181 -0.181 0.546 1.929 0.614 0.687 0.773
-0.084 -0.452 -0.161 0.184 3.805 -0.047 0.273 0.350 0.248 0.368 0.344 -0.803 -0.091 -0.084 -0.352 0.964 0.327 -0.091 0.387 0.311 0.307
0.164 0.092 0.164 0.092 -1.188 -0.668 -1.188 -1.337 -0.307 -0.345 -0.307 0.572 0.322 -0.248 -0.140 -0.140 -0.232 -0.130 -0.261 -0.291 -0.327
0.042 0.116 -0.124 -0.334 -0.550 0.046 -0.116 -0.173 -0.061 -0.668 -0.146 0.206 -0.070 0.082 0.161 -0.065 -0.594 -0.070 -0.164 -0.154 -0.130
0.096 0.054 0.096 0.054 0.215 0.121 0.215 0.242 0.280 0.315 0.280 -0.087 -0.049 -0.084 -0.047 -0.047 0.308 0.173 0.346 0.134 0.150
0.035 -0.039 -0.042 0.060 0.000 0.027 0.154 0.157 0.124 0.121 0.067 -0.068 -0.024 0.048 -0.025 0.087 0.107 -0.024 0.075 0.140 0.173
-0.005 -0.003 -0.005 -0.003 -0.092 -0.052 -0.092 -0.103 -0.100 -0.112 -0.100 0.059 0.033 -0.052 -0.029 -0.029 -0.059 -0.033 -0.067 -0.147 -0.166
-0.007 0.003 -0.026 -0.026 -0.025 -0.001 -0.030 -0.056 -0.022 -0.052 -0.074 0.005 -0.015 -0.002 0.017 -0.017 -0.046 -0.015 -0.083 -0.050 -0.033

0.018 0.010 0.018 0.010 0.030 0.017 0.030 0.034 0.047 0.053 0.047 0.006 0.003 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.053 0.030 0.060 0.039 0.044
0.091 10.818 -0.249 -10.660 7.478 8.694 -3.079 -5.405 -0.373 0.840 -0.466 4.914 -4.914 -0.662 7.369 -6.707 -2.492 7.460 -3.347 -0.527 0.527

50
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

51
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

JOINT E F G H I
MEMBER AE EA EF EI BF FB FE FJ FG CG GC GF GK GH DH HD HG HL IE IJ IM
INERTIA 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002
LENGTH(M) 3.000 3.000 4.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 4.000 3.000 4.000 3.000 3.000 4.000 3.000 2.000 3.000 3.000 2.000 4.000 3.000 4.000 3.000
K 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001
DF 0.000 0.390 0.220 0.390 0.000 0.320 0.180 0.320 0.180 0.000 0.271 0.153 0.271 0.305 0.000 0.348 0.391 0.261 0.390 0.220 0.390
FEM 0.000 0.000 -35.120 0.000 0.000 0.000 35.120 0.000 -35.120 0.000 0.000 35.120 0.000 -8.780 0.000 0.000 8.780 0.000 0.000 -35.120 0.000
BJ 13.705 7.709 13.705 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -7.143 -4.018 -7.143 -8.036 -3.054 -3.436 -2.290 13.705 7.709 13.705
CO 6.853 0.000 6.853 0.000 3.855 0.000 -2.009 -3.572 0.000 0.000 -1.718 -1.527 -4.018 -1.145 6.853 0.000 7.552
BJ -2.674 -1.504 -2.674 -0.591 -0.332 -0.591 -0.332 0.466 0.262 0.466 0.524 1.796 2.020 1.347 -5.621 -3.162 -5.621
CO -1.337 -0.166 -0.166 -0.295 -0.752 -0.295 0.131 0.233 -0.166 -0.166 1.010 0.898 0.262 0.855 -1.337 -0.166 -2.193
BJ 0.130 0.073 0.130 0.293 0.165 0.293 0.165 -0.184 -0.103 -0.184 -0.207 -0.388 -0.437 -0.291 1.442 0.811 1.442
CO 0.065 0.082 0.082 0.147 0.036 0.286 -0.052 -0.092 0.082 0.161 -0.218 -0.194 -0.103 -0.419 0.065 0.161 1.001
BJ -0.064 -0.036 -0.064 -0.087 -0.087 -0.087 -0.049 -0.007 -0.004 -0.007 -0.008 0.182 0.204 0.136 -0.479 -0.269 -0.479
CO -0.032 -0.043 -0.043 -0.043 -0.018 -0.098 -0.002 -0.003 -0.024 -0.055 0.102 0.091 -0.004 0.133 -0.032 -0.055 -0.273
BJ 0.034 0.019 0.034 0.038 0.021 0.038 0.021 -0.006 -0.004 -0.006 -0.007 -0.045 -0.050 -0.034 0.140 0.079 0.140
CO 0.017 0.011 0.011 0.019 0.009 0.040 -0.002 -0.003 0.011 0.022 -0.025 -0.022 -0.004 -0.060 0.017 0.022 0.103
BJ -0.008 -0.005 -0.008 -0.015 -0.009 -0.015 -0.009 -0.002 -0.001 -0.002 -0.002 0.022 0.025 0.017 -0.055 -0.031 -0.055
FM 5.565 11.122 -28.980 17.858 -0.173 -0.361 38.009 -0.429 -37.257 -3.437 -6.876 31.155 -6.914 -17.365 -0.755 -1.487 3.240 -1.752 14.698 -30.021 15.323

52
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

J K L M N O P
JF JI JN JK KG KJ KO KL LH LK LP MI MN NJ NM NO OK ON OP PL PO
0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002
3.000 4.000 3.000 4.000 3.000 4.000 3.000 2.000 4.000 2.000 3.000 3.000 4.000 3.000 4.000 4.000 3.000 4.000 2.000 3.000 2.000
0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.320 0.180 0.320 0.180 0.271 0.153 0.271 0.305 0.261 0.391 0.348 0.640 0.360 0.471 0.265 0.265 0.372 0.209 0.419 0.471 0.529
0.000 35.120 0.000 -35.120 0.000 35.120 0.000 -8.780 0.000 8.780 0.000 0.000 -23.600 0.000 23.600 -23.600 0.000 23.600 -5.900 0.000 5.900
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -7.143 -4.018 -7.143 -8.036 -2.290 -3.436 -3.054 15.104 8.496 0.000 0.000 0.000 -6.586 -3.705 -7.409 -2.776 -3.124
0.000 3.855 0.000 -2.009 -3.572 0.000 -3.293 -1.718 -1.145 -4.018 -1.388 6.853 0.000 0.000 4.248 -1.852 -3.572 0.000 -1.562 -1.527 -3.705
-0.591 -0.332 -0.591 -0.332 2.327 1.309 2.327 2.618 1.709 2.564 2.279 -4.386 -2.467 -1.127 -0.634 -0.634 1.910 1.074 2.149 2.462 2.770
-0.295 -1.581 -0.564 0.655 0.233 -0.166 0.955 1.282 0.673 1.309 1.231 -2.811 -0.317 -0.295 -1.233 0.537 1.164 -0.317 1.385 1.139 1.074
0.571 0.321 0.571 0.321 -0.625 -0.351 -0.625 -0.703 -0.838 -1.257 -1.118 2.002 1.126 0.467 0.262 0.262 -0.830 -0.467 -0.934 -1.042 -1.172
0.147 0.406 0.233 -0.176 -0.092 0.161 -0.415 -0.629 -0.146 -0.351 -0.521 0.721 0.131 0.286 0.563 -0.234 -0.312 0.131 -0.586 -0.559 -0.467
-0.195 -0.110 -0.195 -0.110 0.264 0.149 0.264 0.298 0.266 0.398 0.354 -0.546 -0.307 -0.289 -0.163 -0.163 0.285 0.161 0.321 0.483 0.543
-0.043 -0.135 -0.145 0.074 -0.003 -0.055 0.143 0.199 0.068 0.149 0.241 -0.239 -0.081 -0.098 -0.153 0.080 0.132 -0.081 0.272 0.177 0.161
0.079 0.045 0.079 0.045 -0.077 -0.043 -0.077 -0.087 -0.120 -0.179 -0.159 0.205 0.115 0.080 0.045 0.045 -0.120 -0.067 -0.135 -0.159 -0.179
0.019 0.039 0.040 -0.022 -0.003 0.022 -0.060 -0.090 -0.017 -0.043 -0.079 0.070 0.023 0.040 0.058 -0.034 -0.038 0.023 -0.089 -0.080 -0.067
-0.025 -0.014 -0.025 -0.014 0.035 0.020 0.035 0.040 0.036 0.055 0.049 -0.059 -0.033 -0.030 -0.017 -0.017 0.039 0.022 0.044 0.069 0.078
-0.333 37.614 -0.595 -36.687 -8.654 32.147 -7.888 -15.605 -1.803 3.969 -2.166 16.914 -16.914 -0.967 26.576 -25.608 -7.928 20.373 -12.445 -1.812 1.812

53
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

54
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

JOINT A E F G H I
MEMBER AE EA EF EI BF FB FE FJ FG CG GC GF GK GH DH HD HG HL IE IJ IM
INERTIA 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002
LENGTH 3.000 3.000 4.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 4.000 3.000 4.000 3.000 3.000 4.000 3.000 2.000 3.000 3.000 2.000 3.000 3.000 4.000 3.000
K 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001
DF 0.000 0.390 0.220 0.390 0.000 0.320 0.180 0.320 0.180 0.000 0.271 0.153 0.271 0.305 0.000 0.320 0.360 0.320 0.390 0.220 0.390
FEM 0.000 0.000 -17.560 0.000 0.000 0.000 17.560 0.000 -17.560 0.000 0.000 17.560 0.000 -4.390 0.000 0.000 4.390 0.000 0.000 -17.560 0.000
BJ 6.853 3.855 6.853 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -3.572 -2.009 -3.572 -4.018 -1.405 -1.580 -1.405 6.853 3.855 6.853
CO 3.426 0.000 3.426 0.000 1.927 0.000 -1.004 -1.786 0.000 0.000 -0.790 -0.702 -2.009 -0.702 3.426 0.000 3.776
BJ -1.337 -0.752 -1.337 -0.295 -0.166 -0.295 -0.166 0.214 0.121 0.214 0.241 0.868 0.976 0.868 -2.811 -1.581 -2.811
CO -0.669 -0.083 -0.083 -0.148 -0.376 0.741 0.060 0.107 -0.083 0.417 0.488 0.434 0.121 0.537 -0.669 0.417 -0.097
BJ 0.065 0.036 0.065 -0.136 -0.077 -0.136 -0.077 -0.223 -0.125 -0.223 -0.251 -0.211 -0.237 -0.211 0.136 0.077 0.136
CO 0.032 -0.038 -0.038 -0.068 0.018 0.142 -0.063 -0.111 -0.038 0.080 -0.118 -0.105 -0.125 -0.271 0.032 0.080 0.500
BJ 0.030 0.017 0.030 -0.031 -0.031 -0.031 -0.018 0.021 0.012 0.021 0.023 0.127 0.143 0.127 -0.239 -0.134 -0.239
CO 0.015 -0.016 -0.016 -0.016 0.008 0.079 0.006 0.010 -0.009 0.045 0.071 0.063 0.012 0.135 0.015 0.045 0.032
BJ 0.012 0.007 0.012 -0.030 -0.017 -0.030 -0.017 -0.029 -0.016 -0.029 -0.033 -0.047 -0.053 -0.047 -0.036 -0.020 -0.036
CO 0.006 -0.008 -0.008 -0.015 0.003 0.018 -0.008 -0.015 -0.008 0.010 -0.026 -0.023 -0.016 -0.042 0.006 0.010 0.051
BJ 0.007 0.004 0.007 -0.004 -0.002 -0.004 -0.002 0.007 0.004 0.007 0.007 0.019 0.021 0.019 -0.026 -0.015 -0.026
FM 2.811 5.629 -14.539 8.910 -0.246 -0.497 18.848 0.484 -18.849 -1.794 -3.582 15.407 -3.030 -8.795 -0.334 -0.649 1.642 -0.993 6.688 -14.827 8.139

55
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

J K L M N O P
JF JI JN JK KG KJ KO KL LH LK LP MI MN NJ NM NO OK ON OP PL PO
0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002
3.000 4.000 3.000 4.000 3.000 4.000 3.000 2.000 3.000 2.000 3.000 3.000 4.000 3.000 4.000 4.000 3.000 4.000 2.000 3.000 2.000
0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.320 0.180 0.320 0.180 0.271 0.153 0.271 0.305 0.320 0.360 0.320 0.640 0.360 0.471 0.265 0.265 0.372 0.209 0.419 0.471 0.529
0.000 17.560 0.000 -17.560 0.000 17.560 0.000 -4.390 0.000 4.390 0.000 0.000 -11.800 0.000 11.800 11.800 0.000 11.800 -2.750 0.000 2.750
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -3.572 -2.009 -3.572 -4.018 -1.405 -1.580 -1.405 7.552 4.248 -11.106 -6.247 -6.247 -3.367 -1.894 -3.788 -1.294 -1.456
0.000 1.927 -5.553 -1.004 -1.786 0.000 -1.684 -0.790 -0.702 -2.009 -0.647 3.426 -3.124 0.000 2.124 -0.947 -1.786 -3.124 -0.728 -0.702 -1.894
1.482 0.833 1.482 0.833 1.155 0.650 1.155 1.300 1.075 1.209 1.075 -0.194 -0.109 -0.554 -0.312 -0.312 2.098 1.180 2.360 1.222 1.375
-0.148 -0.791 -0.277 0.325 0.107 0.417 1.049 0.605 0.434 0.650 0.611 -1.405 -0.156 0.741 -0.055 0.590 0.578 -0.156 0.687 0.537 1.180
0.285 0.160 0.285 0.160 -0.590 -0.332 -0.590 -0.664 -0.542 -0.610 -0.542 0.999 0.562 -0.601 -0.338 -0.338 -0.413 -0.232 -0.464 -0.808 -0.909
-0.068 0.038 -0.300 -0.166 -0.111 0.080 -0.206 -0.305 -0.105 -0.332 -0.404 0.068 -0.169 0.142 0.281 -0.116 -0.295 -0.169 -0.455 -0.271 -0.232
0.159 0.089 0.159 0.089 0.147 0.083 0.147 0.166 0.269 0.303 0.269 0.065 0.036 -0.145 -0.081 -0.081 0.342 0.192 0.385 0.237 0.266
-0.016 -0.067 -0.072 0.041 0.010 0.045 0.171 0.151 0.063 0.083 0.118 -0.119 -0.041 0.079 0.018 0.096 0.074 -0.041 0.133 0.135 0.192
0.036 0.020 0.036 0.020 -0.102 -0.058 -0.102 -0.115 -0.085 -0.095 -0.085 0.102 0.058 -0.091 -0.051 -0.051 -0.062 -0.035 -0.070 -0.154 -0.173
-0.015 -0.010 -0.046 -0.029 -0.015 0.010 -0.031 -0.048 -0.023 -0.058 -0.077 -0.018 -0.026 0.018 0.029 -0.017 -0.051 -0.026 -0.087 -0.042 -0.035
0.032 0.018 0.032 0.018 0.022 0.013 0.022 0.025 0.051 0.057 0.051 0.028 0.016 -0.014 -0.008 -0.008 0.061 0.034 0.068 0.036 0.041
1.747 19.779 -4.255 -17.272 -4.734 16.458 -3.641 -8.084 -0.971 2.007 -1.036 10.504 -10.504 -11.529 7.161 4.369 -2.823 7.531 -4.708 -1.105 1.105

56
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

57
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

JOINT A I J K L M N
MEMBER AI IA IJ IQ BJ JB JI JR JK CK KC KJ KS KL DL LD LK LT LM EM ME ML MU MN FN NF NM NV NO
INERTIA 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002
LENGTH(M) 3.000 3.000 2.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 2.000 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500
K 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001
DF 0.000 0.320 0.360 0.320 0.265 0.299 0.265 0.171 0.000 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.000 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.000 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.000 0.286 0.184 0.286 0.245
FEM 0.000 0.000 -2.510 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.510 0.000 -7.680 0.000 0.000 7.680 0.000 -7.680 0.000 0.000 7.680 0.000 -7.680 0.000 0.000 7.680 0.000 -7.680 0.000 0.000 7.680 0.000 -7.680
B.J 0.803 0.904 0.803 0.000 1.372 1.544 1.372 0.882 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
C.O 0.402 0.000 0.772 0.402 0.686 0.000 0.452 0.686 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.441 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
B.J -0.375 -0.422 -0.375 -0.302 -0.340 -0.302 -0.194 -0.134 -0.086 -0.134 -0.086 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
C.O -0.188 0.000 -0.170 -0.251 -0.151 0.000 -0.211 -0.234 -0.043 -0.067 0.000 -0.097 -0.067 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.043 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.099
B.J 0.135 0.152 0.135 0.130 0.146 0.130 0.083 0.050 0.032 0.050 0.032 0.013 0.008 0.013 0.008 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.028 -0.018 -0.028 -0.024
CO 0.067 0.000 0.073 -0.114 0.065 0.000 0.076 0.090 0.016 0.025 0.000 0.042 0.047 0.004 0.007 0.000 0.016 0.007 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.004 0.000 -0.009 -0.014 0.000 0.000 -0.014 -0.034
B.J 0.013 0.015 0.013 -0.048 -0.054 -0.048 -0.031 -0.028 -0.018 -0.028 -0.018 -0.007 -0.004 -0.007 -0.004 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.014 0.009 0.014 0.012
CO 0.007 0.000 -0.027 -0.045 -0.024 0.000 0.007 -0.010 -0.009 -0.014 0.000 -0.016 -0.020 -0.002 -0.003 0.000 -0.009 -0.007 0.000 0.001 0.000 -0.002 0.001 0.004 0.007 0.000 0.000 -0.018 0.022
BJ 0.000 0.023 0.026 0.023 0.000 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.000 0.011 0.007 0.011 0.007 0.000 0.005 0.003 0.005 0.003 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.000 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001
CO 0.012 0.000 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.013 0.018 0.004 0.006 0.000 0.001 0.008 0.002 0.002 0.000 0.004 0.004 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.002 0.002 0.000 -0.001 0.000 0.000 -0.007 -0.007
BJ 0.000 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.000 -0.009 -0.010 -0.009 -0.006 0.000 -0.003 -0.002 -0.003 -0.002 0.000 -0.002 -0.001 -0.002 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.004 0.003 0.004 0.004
F.M 0.299 0.598 -1.188 0.590 0.577 1.145 4.135 1.695 -6.976 -0.050 -0.104 7.984 -0.137 -7.743 0.006 0.009 7.653 0.012 -7.674 0.000 0.000 7.683 0.002 -7.685 -0.008 -0.012 7.673 -0.051 -7.610

58
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

O P Q R S T U V
GO OG ON OW OP HP PH PO PX QI QR QY RJ RQ RZ RS SK SR SA' ST TL TS TB' TU UM UT UC' UV VN VU VD' VW
0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002
3.000 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.000 2.000 3.000 3.000 2.000 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500
0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000
0.000 0.247 0.212 0.329 0.212 0.000 0.378 0.243 0.378 0.320 0.360 0.320 0.265 0.299 0.265 0.171 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196
0.000 0.000 7.680 0.000 -7.680 0.000 0.000 7.680 0.000 0.000 -2.510 0.000 0.000 2.510 0.000 -7.680 0.000 7.680 0.000 -7.680 0.000 7.680 0.000 -7.680 0.000 7.680 0.000 -7.680 0.000 7.680 0.000 -7.680
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -2.906 -1.868 -2.906 0.803 0.904 0.803 1.372 1.544 1.372 0.882 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.934 -1.453 0.000 0.000 -1.453 0.402 0.772 0.398 0.686 0.452 0.629 0.000 0.000 0.441 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.231 0.198 0.308 0.198 0.550 0.353 0.550 -0.503 -0.566 -0.503 -0.469 -0.527 -0.469 -0.301 -0.134 -0.086 -0.134 -0.086 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.115 0.000 0.000 0.142 0.177 0.275 0.000 0.099 0.573 -0.188 -0.264 -0.261 -0.151 -0.283 -0.205 -0.043 -0.067 -0.151 -0.088 0.000 0.000 -0.043 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.091
-0.079 -0.068 -0.105 -0.068 -0.254 -0.163 -0.254 -0.228 -0.256 -0.228 0.181 0.204 0.181 0.116 0.093 0.060 0.093 0.060 0.013 0.008 0.013 0.008 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.028 -0.018 -0.028 -0.018
-0.039 0.000 -0.012 -0.113 -0.082 -0.127 0.000 -0.034 -0.153 0.067 0.102 0.113 0.065 -0.128 0.106 0.030 0.025 0.058 0.043 0.004 0.007 0.030 0.012 0.000 0.000 0.004 0.000 -0.009 -0.014 0.000 -0.031 -0.073
0.051 0.044 0.068 0.044 0.071 0.045 0.071 -0.090 -0.102 -0.090 -0.019 -0.022 -0.019 -0.012 -0.040 -0.026 -0.040 -0.026 -0.015 -0.010 -0.015 -0.010 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.036 -0.023 -0.036 -0.023
0.026 0.000 0.006 0.039 0.023 0.035 0.000 0.022 0.079 0.007 -0.011 -0.001 -0.024 -0.051 -0.044 -0.013 -0.014 -0.006 -0.027 -0.005 -0.003 -0.013 -0.008 0.000 0.001 -0.005 0.004 -0.012 0.007 0.000 0.016 0.025
-0.017 -0.014 -0.022 -0.014 -0.038 -0.025 -0.038 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.035 0.039 0.035 0.023 0.016 0.010 0.016 0.010 0.007 0.005 0.007 0.005 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.002 -0.015 -0.009 -0.015 -0.009
-0.008 0.000 -0.001 -0.020 -0.012 -0.019 0.000 -0.007 -0.024 0.012 0.020 0.022 0.001 0.001 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.011 0.012 0.002 0.002 0.005 0.005 0.001 0.000 0.002 -0.002 -0.005 -0.001 0.001 -0.005 -0.013
0.008 0.007 0.011 0.007 0.012 0.007 0.012 -0.017 -0.019 -0.017 -0.003 -0.004 -0.003 -0.002 -0.009 -0.006 -0.009 -0.006 -0.004 -0.003 -0.004 -0.003 0.002 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.005 0.003 0.005 0.003
0.093 0.195 7.840 0.307 -8.342 -1.289 -2.566 6.110 -3.544 0.266 -1.929 0.238 1.674 3.735 1.587 -6.996 -0.125 7.986 -0.135 -7.726 0.007 7.660 0.011 -7.678 0.007 7.686 0.008 -7.701 -0.081 7.635 -0.093 -7.697

59
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

W X Y Z A' B' C' D' E' F'

WO WV WE' WX XP XW XF' YQ YZ ZR ZY ZA' A'S A'Z A'B' B'T B'A' B'C' C'U C'B' C'D' D'V D'C' D'E' E'W E'D' E'F' F'X F'E'
0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002
3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.000 2.000 3.000 2.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.500 3.000 3.500
0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000
0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.378 0.243 0.378 0.471 0.529 0.361 0.406 0.232 0.438 0.281 0.281 0.438 0.281 0.281 0.438 0.281 0.281 0.438 0.281 0.281 0.438 0.281 0.281 0.609 0.391
0.000 7.680 0.000 -7.680 0.000 7.680 0.000 0.000 -1.690 0.000 1.690 -5.170 0.000 5.170 -5.170 0.000 5.170 -5.170 0.000 5.170 -5.170 0.000 5.170 -5.170 0.000 5.170 -5.170 0.000 5.170
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -2.906 -1.868 -2.906 0.795 0.895 1.257 1.414 0.808 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -3.147 -2.023
0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.934 -1.453 0.000 -1.573 0.402 0.707 0.686 0.447 0.000 0.000 0.404 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.012 -1.453 0.000
0.284 0.183 0.284 0.183 1.145 0.736 1.145 -0.522 -0.587 -0.409 -0.461 -0.263 -0.177 -0.114 -0.114 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.443 0.284 0.284 0.884 0.569
0.154 0.000 0.221 0.368 0.275 0.091 0.442 -0.251 -0.230 -0.234 -0.294 -0.057 -0.067 -0.132 0.000 0.000 -0.057 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.142 0.142 0.000 0.284 0.573 0.142
-0.226 -0.145 -0.226 -0.145 -0.306 -0.197 -0.306 0.227 0.255 0.211 0.238 0.136 0.087 0.056 0.056 0.025 0.016 0.016 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.062 -0.040 -0.040 -0.187 -0.120 -0.120 -0.435 -0.280
-0.053 -0.009 -0.093 -0.098 -0.127 -0.073 -0.218 -0.114 0.119 0.090 0.128 0.028 0.047 0.068 0.008 0.007 0.028 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.020 -0.014 0.000 -0.060 -0.113 -0.020 -0.140 -0.153 -0.060
0.077 0.050 0.077 0.050 0.158 0.102 0.158 -0.002 -0.003 -0.089 -0.100 -0.057 -0.054 -0.034 -0.034 -0.015 -0.010 -0.010 0.009 0.006 0.006 0.032 0.021 0.021 0.119 0.077 0.077 0.130 0.083
0.034 -0.012 0.060 0.051 0.035 0.025 0.065 -0.045 -0.050 -0.010 -0.001 -0.017 -0.020 -0.029 -0.005 -0.007 -0.017 0.003 0.001 0.000 0.010 -0.018 0.003 0.038 0.039 0.010 0.042 0.079 0.038
-0.040 -0.026 -0.040 -0.026 -0.047 -0.030 -0.047 0.045 0.050 0.010 0.011 0.007 0.023 0.015 0.015 0.010 0.006 0.006 -0.005 -0.003 -0.003 -0.010 -0.007 -0.007 -0.040 -0.025 -0.025 -0.071 -0.046
-0.011 -0.005 -0.020 -0.015 -0.019 -0.013 -0.036 0.001 0.006 0.018 0.025 0.007 0.008 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.007 -0.002 0.002 0.000 -0.003 -0.007 -0.002 -0.013 -0.020 -0.003 -0.023 -0.024 -0.013
0.015 0.010 0.015 0.010 0.026 0.016 0.026 -0.003 -0.003 -0.018 -0.020 -0.012 -0.006 -0.004 -0.004 -0.004 -0.003 -0.003 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.009 0.006 0.006 0.020 0.013 0.013 0.022 0.014
0.234 7.726 0.278 -8.238 -3.219 6.469 -3.250 0.531 -0.531 1.512 3.078 -4.590 -0.159 5.404 -5.245 0.018 5.141 -5.159 0.007 5.173 -5.180 -0.070 5.152 -5.082 0.403 5.386 -5.789 -3.595 3.595

60
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

61
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

JOINT A I J K L M N
MEMBER AI IA IJ IQ BJ JB JI JR JK CK KC KJ KS KL DL LD LK LT LM EM ME ML MU MN FN NF NM NV NO
INERTIA 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002
LENGTH 3.000 3.000 2.000 3.000 3.500 3.000 2.000 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500
K 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000
DF 0.000 0.320 0.360 0.320 0.265 0.299 0.265 0.171 0.000 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.000 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.000 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.000 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196
FEM 0.000 0.000 -7.520 0.000 0.000 0.000 7.520 0.000 -23.040 0.000 0.000 23.040 0.000 -23.040 0.000 0.000 23.040 0.000 -23.040 0.000 0.000 23.040 0.000 -23.040 0.000 0.000 23.040 0.000 -23.040
B.J 2.406 2.707 2.406 0.000 4.119 4.634 4.119 2.648 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
C.O 1.203 0.000 2.317 1.358 2.060 0.000 1.354 2.362 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.324 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
B.J -1.176 -1.323 -1.176 -0.986 -1.109 -0.986 -0.634 -0.403 -0.259 -0.403 -0.259 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
C.O -0.588 0.000 -0.555 -0.689 -0.493 0.000 -0.662 -0.833 -0.130 -0.201 0.000 -0.317 -0.231 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.130 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.274
B.J 0.398 0.448 0.398 0.431 0.485 0.431 0.277 0.167 0.107 0.167 0.107 0.039 0.025 0.039 0.025 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.083 -0.054 -0.083 -0.054
CO 0.199 0.000 0.242 0.320 0.215 0.000 0.224 0.320 0.054 0.083 0.000 0.139 0.152 0.013 0.020 0.000 0.054 0.023 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.013 0.000 -0.027 -0.042 0.000 0.000 0.214 -0.091
B.J -0.180 -0.202 -0.180 -0.159 -0.178 -0.159 -0.102 -0.092 -0.059 -0.092 -0.059 -0.023 -0.015 -0.023 -0.015 0.004 0.003 0.004 0.003 -0.037 -0.024 -0.037 -0.024
CO -0.090 0.000 -0.089 -0.121 -0.079 0.000 -0.101 -0.153 -0.030 -0.046 0.000 -0.051 -0.069 -0.007 -0.012 0.000 -0.030 -0.024 0.001 0.002 0.000 -0.007 -0.059 -0.012 -0.019 0.000 0.001 0.054 0.058
BJ 0.000 0.067 0.076 0.067 0.000 0.075 0.085 0.075 0.049 0.000 0.039 0.025 0.039 0.025 0.000 0.016 0.010 0.016 0.010 0.024 0.015 0.024 0.015 0.000 -0.035 -0.022 -0.035 -0.022
CO 0.034 0.000 0.042 0.057 0.038 0.000 0.038 0.060 0.012 0.019 0.000 0.024 0.037 0.005 0.008 0.000 0.012 0.023 0.008 0.012 0.000 0.005 -0.005 -0.011 -0.017 0.000 0.008 0.014 -0.010
BJ 0.000 -0.032 -0.036 -0.032 0.000 -0.029 -0.033 -0.029 -0.019 0.000 -0.020 -0.013 -0.020 -0.013 0.000 -0.013 -0.008 -0.013 -0.008 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.002 -0.003 -0.002 -0.003 -0.002
F.M 0.758 1.484 -3.893 2.409 1.741 3.451 12.255 5.207 -20.914 -0.144 -0.310 23.959 -0.420 -23.229 0.016 0.019 22.959 0.041 -23.019 0.014 0.032 23.071 -0.033 -23.070 -0.078 -0.159 22.947 0.123 -22.911

62
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

O P Q R S T U V
GO OG ON OW OP HP PH PO PX QI QR QY RJ RQ RZ RS SK SR SA' ST TL TS TB' TU UM UT UC' UV VN VU VD' VW
0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002
3.000 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.000 2.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500
0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000
0.000 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.000 0.378 0.243 0.378 0.361 0.406 0.232 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196
0.000 0.000 23.040 0.000 -23.040 0.000 0.000 23.040 0.000 0.000 -7.520 0.000 0.000 7.520 0.000 -23.040 0.000 23.040 0.000 -23.040 0.000 23.040 0.000 -23.040 0.000 23.040 0.000 -23.040 0.000 23.040 0.000 -23.040
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -8.718 -5.604 -8.718 2.717 3.057 1.747 4.723 3.037 4.723 3.037 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.001 -2.802 -4.359 0.000 0.000 -3.950 1.203 1.518 1.094 2.060 1.528 1.884 0.000 0.000 1.518 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.853 0.548 0.853 0.548 1.494 0.961 1.494 -1.379 -1.551 -0.886 -1.665 -1.071 -1.665 -1.071 -0.462 -0.297 -0.462 -0.297 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.427 0.000 0.000 0.451 0.480 0.747 0.000 0.274 1.555 -0.588 -0.535 -0.647 -0.493 -0.775 -0.686 -0.149 -0.201 -0.535 -0.265 0.000 0.000 -0.149 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.694 0.290
-0.283 -0.182 -0.283 -0.182 -0.692 -0.445 -0.692 0.640 0.720 0.411 0.640 0.411 0.640 0.411 0.305 0.196 0.305 0.196 0.045 0.029 0.045 0.029 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.427 0.275 0.427 0.275
-0.142 0.000 -0.027 -0.343 -0.223 -0.346 0.000 -0.091 -0.418 0.199 0.206 0.263 0.215 0.360 0.335 0.098 0.083 0.206 0.147 0.015 0.020 0.098 0.037 0.000 0.000 0.015 0.238 0.137 -0.042 0.000 -0.093 -0.221
0.180 0.116 0.180 0.116 0.193 0.124 0.193 -0.241 -0.271 -0.155 -0.307 -0.197 -0.307 -0.197 -0.137 -0.088 -0.137 -0.088 -0.047 -0.030 -0.047 -0.030 -0.119 -0.076 -0.119 -0.076 0.108 0.070 0.108 -0.070
0.090 0.000 -0.012 0.057 0.062 0.096 0.000 0.058 0.214 -0.090 -0.099 -0.126 -0.079 -0.136 -0.137 -0.044 -0.046 -0.099 -0.086 -0.015 -0.012 -0.044 -0.059 -0.038 0.002 -0.015 0.013 0.035 -0.019 -0.038 -0.072 0.037
-0.033 -0.021 -0.033 -0.021 -0.103 -0.066 -0.103 0.114 0.128 0.073 0.121 0.078 0.121 0.078 0.075 0.048 0.075 0.048 0.047 0.030 0.047 0.030 -0.011 -0.007 -0.011 -0.007 0.028 0.018 0.028 0.018
-0.016 0.000 -0.011 -0.061 -0.033 -0.051 0.000 -0.010 -0.050 0.034 0.039 0.050 0.038 0.064 0.067 0.024 0.019 0.039 0.043 0.015 0.008 0.024 0.015 -0.003 0.012 0.015 0.023 0.009 -0.017 -0.003 -0.040 -0.039
0.032 0.021 0.032 0.021 0.023 0.015 0.023 -0.044 -0.050 -0.028 -0.059 -0.038 -0.059 -0.038 -0.035 -0.023 -0.035 -0.023 -0.013 -0.009 -0.013 -0.009 -0.018 -0.012 -0.018 -0.012 0.030 0.019 0.030 0.019
0.359 0.749 23.472 0.852 -25.074 -3.913 -7.803 18.254 -10.451 2.564 -4.359 1.795 5.194 10.781 4.916 -20.891 -0.400 24.005 -0.416 -23.189 0.047 22.989 0.025 -23.061 -0.133 22.960 0.127 -22.953 0.516 23.380 -1.305 -22.731

63
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

W X Y Z A' B' C' D' E' F'

WO WV WE' WX XP XW XF' YQ YZ ZR ZY ZA' A'S A'Z A'B' B'T B'A' B'C' C'U C'B' C'D' D'V D'C' D'E' E'W E'D' E'F' F'X F'E'
0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002
3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.500 3.500 3.000 3.500 2.000 3.000 2.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.500 3.000 3.500
0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000
0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.343 0.257 0.400 0.432 0.568 0.361 0.406 0.232 0.438 0.281 0.281 0.438 0.281 0.281 0.438 0.281 0.281 0.438 0.281 0.281 0.438 0.281 0.281 0.609 0.391
0.000 23.044 0.000 -23.040 0.000 23.040 0.000 0.000 -5.060 0.000 5.060 -15.490 0.000 15.490 -15.490 0.000 15.490 -15.490 0.000 15.490 -15.490 0.000 15.490 -15.490 0.000 15.490 -15.490 0.000 15.490
-0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -7.899 -5.925 -9.216 2.188 2.872 3.768 4.239 2.422 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 15.490 0.000 -9.429 -6.061
0.000 0.000 0.000 -2.962 -4.359 0.000 -4.714 0.873 2.120 2.362 1.436 0.000 0.000 1.211 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 7.745 -0.001 0.000 -3.031 -4.608 0.000
0.902 0.580 0.902 0.580 3.111 2.333 3.629 -1.294 -1.699 -1.372 -1.544 -0.882 -0.530 -0.341 -0.341 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -3.388 -2.178 -2.178 1.326 0.853 0.853 2.805 1.803
0.427 0.000 0.663 1.167 0.747 0.290 1.402 -0.443 -0.772 -0.833 -0.849 -0.170 -0.231 -0.441 0.000 0.000 -0.170 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.089 0.000 0.000 0.426 0.451 -1.089 0.902 1.815 0.426
-0.687 -0.441 -0.687 -0.441 -0.836 -0.627 -0.976 0.525 0.690 0.669 0.753 0.430 0.294 0.189 0.189 0.075 0.048 0.048 0.476 0.306 0.306 -0.187 -0.120 -0.120 -0.115 -0.074 -0.074 -1.364 -0.877
-0.142 0.137 -0.058 -0.314 -0.346 -0.221 -0.682 0.206 0.376 0.320 0.345 0.095 0.152 0.215 0.024 0.023 0.095 0.153 0.000 0.000 -0.060 0.214 0.153 -0.037 -0.343 -0.060 -0.438 -0.488 -0.037
0.114 0.073 0.114 0.073 0.428 0.321 0.500 -0.252 -0.330 -0.274 -0.309 -0.176 -0.171 -0.110 -0.110 -0.118 -0.076 -0.076 0.026 0.017 0.017 -0.144 -0.093 -0.093 0.368 0.237 0.237 0.320 0.205
0.090 -0.035 0.184 0.161 0.096 0.037 0.160 -0.078 -0.154 -0.153 -0.165 -0.055 -0.069 -0.088 -0.038 -0.024 -0.055 0.008 -0.059 0.000 -0.046 0.054 0.008 0.118 0.057 -0.046 0.103 0.250 0.118
-0.122 -0.078 -0.122 -0.078 -0.100 -0.075 -0.117 0.100 0.132 0.135 0.152 0.087 0.085 0.055 0.055 0.031 0.020 0.020 0.046 0.030 0.030 -0.079 -0.051 -0.051 -0.050 -0.032 -0.032 -0.224 -0.144
-0.016 0.009 -0.025 -0.038 -0.051 -0.039 -0.112 0.037 0.076 0.060 0.066 0.027 0.037 0.043 0.010 0.023 0.027 0.015 -0.005 0.000 -0.025 0.014 0.015 -0.016 -0.061 -0.025 -0.072 -0.059 -0.016
0.021 0.014 0.021 0.014 0.069 0.052 0.081 -0.049 -0.064 -0.055 -0.062 -0.036 -0.040 -0.025 -0.025 -0.029 -0.018 -0.018 0.013 0.009 0.009 -0.006 -0.004 -0.004 0.069 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.029
0.586 23.302 0.992 -24.880 -9.141 19.186 -10.045 1.814 -1.814 4.627 9.121 -13.748 -0.471 16.198 -15.727 -0.019 15.360 -15.340 0.498 15.852 -16.349 -3.522 13.221 -9.699 1.702 30.787 -16.999 -10.937 10.937

64
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65
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

JOINT A I J K L M N
MEMBER AI IA IJ IQ BJ JB JI JR JK CK KC KJ KS KL DL LD LK LT LM EM ME ML MU MN FN NF NM NV NO
INERTIA 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002
LENGTH 3.000 3.000 2.000 3.000 3.500 3.000 2.000 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500
K 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000
DF 0.000 0.320 0.360 0.320 0.265 0.299 0.265 0.171 0.000 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.000 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.000 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.000 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196
FEM 0.000 0.000 -10.030 0.000 0.000 0.000 10.030 0.000 -30.720 0.000 0.000 30.720 0.000 -30.720 0.000 0.000 30.720 0.000 -30.720 0.000 0.000 30.720 0.000 -30.720 0.000 0.000 30.720 0.000 -30.720
B.J 3.210 3.611 3.210 0.000 5.491 6.178 5.491 3.530 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
C.O 1.605 0.000 3.089 1.812 2.746 0.000 1.805 3.148 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.765 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
B.J -1.568 -1.764 -1.568 -1.315 -1.479 -1.315 -0.845 -0.537 -0.345 -0.537 -0.345 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
C.O -0.784 0.000 -0.740 -0.919 -0.657 0.000 -0.882 -1.110 -0.173 -0.269 0.000 -0.423 -0.308 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.173 1.374 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.365
B.J 0.531 0.597 0.531 0.575 0.646 0.575 0.369 0.222 0.143 0.222 0.143 -0.366 -0.235 -0.366 -0.235 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.111 -0.072 -0.111 -0.072
CO 0.265 0.000 0.323 0.426 0.287 0.000 0.299 0.427 0.071 0.111 0.000 0.185 -0.124 -0.118 -0.183 0.000 0.071 0.030 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.118 -0.328 -0.036 -0.056 0.000 0.000 -0.059 -0.121
B.J -0.240 -0.270 -0.240 -0.211 -0.238 -0.211 -0.136 0.017 0.011 0.017 0.011 -0.031 -0.020 -0.031 -0.020 0.146 0.094 0.146 0.094 0.055 0.035 0.055 0.035
CO -0.120 0.000 -0.119 -0.161 -0.106 0.000 -0.135 -0.150 0.006 0.009 0.000 -0.068 -0.091 -0.010 -0.016 0.000 0.006 0.165 0.047 0.073 0.000 -0.010 0.003 0.018 0.027 0.000 0.047 0.131 0.077
BJ 0.000 0.089 0.101 0.089 0.000 0.074 0.083 0.074 0.048 0.000 0.052 0.033 0.052 0.033 0.000 -0.066 -0.042 -0.066 -0.042 -0.003 -0.002 -0.003 -0.002 0.000 -0.078 -0.050 -0.078 -0.050
CO 0.045 0.000 0.042 0.063 0.037 0.000 0.050 0.080 0.017 0.026 0.000 0.024 -0.013 -0.021 -0.033 0.000 0.017 0.016 -0.001 -0.002 0.000 -0.021 -0.057 -0.025 -0.039 0.000 -0.001 -0.030 -0.025
BJ 0.000 -0.033 -0.038 -0.033 0.000 -0.039 -0.044 -0.039 -0.025 0.000 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.002 0.000 -0.010 -0.006 -0.010 -0.006 0.032 0.020 0.032 0.020 0.017 0.011 0.017 0.011
F.M 1.011 1.988 -5.198 3.210 2.307 4.575 16.314 6.970 -27.858 -0.123 -0.243 32.047 -0.780 -31.025 -0.231 -0.472 30.337 1.113 -30.978 0.072 0.175 30.684 -0.208 -30.651 -0.067 -0.117 30.691 -0.075 -30.499

66
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

O P Q R S T U V
GO OG ON OW OP HP PH PO PX QI QR QY RJ RQ RZ RS SK SR SA' ST TL TS TB' TU UM UT UC' UV VN VU VD' VW
0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002
3.000 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.000 2.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500
0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000
0.000 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.000 0.378 0.243 0.378 0.361 0.406 0.232 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196
0.000 0.000 30.720 0.000 -30.720 0.000 0.000 30.720 0.000 0.000 -10.030 0.000 0.000 10.030 0.000 -30.720 0.000 30.720 0.000 -30.720 0.000 30.720 0.000 -30.720 0.000 30.720 0.000 -30.720 0.000 30.720 0.000 -30.720
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -11.624 -7.472 -11.624 3.624 4.077 2.330 6.297 4.048 6.297 4.048 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -3.736 -5.812 0.000 0.000 -5.266 1.605 2.024 1.457 2.746 2.038 2.513 0.000 0.000 2.024 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -9.028 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.007 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
1.137 0.731 1.137 0.731 1.993 1.281 1.993 -1.838 -2.067 -1.181 -2.221 -1.428 -2.221 -1.428 -0.616 -0.396 -0.616 -0.396 2.748 1.766 2.748 1.766 -0.002 -0.001 -0.002 -0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.569 0.000 0.000 0.601 0.640 0.996 0.000 0.365 2.074 -0.784 -0.714 -0.863 -0.657 -1.034 -0.914 -0.198 -0.269 -0.714 0.916 0.883 0.000 -0.198 -0.001 -0.001 0.000 0.883 1.270 0.000 0.000 -0.001 -0.001 0.386
-0.378 -0.243 -0.378 -0.243 -0.923 -0.593 -0.923 0.853 0.960 0.548 0.853 0.548 0.853 0.548 -0.249 -0.160 -0.249 -0.160 0.061 0.039 0.061 0.039 -0.655 -0.421 -0.655 -0.421 -0.117 -0.075 -0.117 -0.075
-0.189 0.000 -0.036 -0.458 -0.297 -0.461 0.000 -0.121 -0.558 0.265 0.274 0.350 0.287 0.480 0.299 -0.080 0.111 0.274 0.196 0.020 -0.183 -0.080 -0.608 -0.211 0.000 0.020 0.000 -0.038 -0.056 -0.211 -0.303 -0.294
0.240 0.155 0.240 0.155 0.257 0.165 0.257 -0.321 -0.362 -0.207 -0.300 -0.193 -0.300 -0.193 -0.183 -0.118 -0.183 -0.118 0.329 0.212 0.329 0.212 0.005 0.003 0.005 0.003 0.263 0.169 0.263 -0.169
0.120 0.000 0.018 0.158 0.083 0.128 0.000 0.077 0.285 -0.120 -0.096 -0.132 -0.106 -0.181 -0.183 -0.059 0.009 -0.096 0.071 0.106 -0.016 -0.059 -0.034 0.002 0.073 0.106 0.114 0.084 0.027 0.002 0.068 0.102
-0.079 -0.051 -0.079 -0.051 -0.137 -0.088 -0.137 0.126 0.142 0.081 0.161 0.103 0.161 0.103 -0.027 -0.017 -0.027 -0.017 0.033 0.021 0.033 0.021 -0.115 -0.074 -0.115 -0.074 -0.061 -0.039 -0.061 -0.039
-0.039 0.000 -0.025 -0.079 -0.044 -0.069 0.000 -0.025 -0.087 0.045 0.052 0.067 0.037 0.071 0.050 -0.009 0.026 0.052 0.051 0.010 -0.033 -0.009 -0.062 -0.037 -0.002 0.010 -0.010 -0.019 -0.039 -0.037 -0.083 -0.051
0.045 0.029 0.045 0.029 0.042 0.027 0.042 -0.059 -0.066 -0.038 -0.045 -0.029 -0.045 -0.029 -0.042 -0.027 -0.042 -0.027 0.043 0.028 0.043 0.028 0.006 0.004 0.006 0.004 0.064 0.041 0.064 0.041
0.461 0.966 31.298 1.189 -33.453 -5.217 -10.392 24.335 -13.943 3.395 -5.808 2.412 7.051 14.455 6.509 -28.015 -1.240 31.542 0.117 -30.419 2.981 32.440 -6.520 -28.901 -0.689 31.250 0.620 -31.181 0.082 30.569 -0.170 -30.819

67
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

W X Y Z A' B' C' D' E' F'

WO WV WE' WX XP XW XF' YQ YZ ZR ZY ZA' A'S A'Z A'B' B'T B'A' B'C' C'U C'B' C'D' D'V D'C' D'E' E'W E'D' E'F' F'X F'E'
0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002
3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.500 3.500 3.000 3.500 2.000 3.000 2.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.500 3.000 3.500
0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000
0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.343 0.257 0.400 0.432 0.568 0.361 0.406 0.232 0.438 0.281 0.281 0.438 0.281 0.281 0.438 0.281 0.281 0.438 0.281 0.281 0.438 0.281 0.281 0.609 0.391
0.000 30.720 0.000 -30.720 0.000 30.720 0.000 0.000 -6.740 0.000 6.740 -20.650 0.000 20.650 -20.650 0.000 20.620 20.650 0.000 20.620 -20.650 0.000 20.650 -20.650 0.000 20.650 -20.650 0.000 20.650
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -10.533 -7.899 -12.288 2.915 3.825 5.026 5.654 3.231 0.000 0.000 0.000 -18.056 -11.607 -11.607 0.013 0.008 0.008 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -12.570 -8.080
0.000 0.000 0.000 -3.950 -5.812 0.000 -6.285 1.165 2.827 3.148 1.913 0.000 0.000 1.615 -5.804 0.000 0.000 0.004 0.000 -5.804 0.000 0.000 0.004 0.000 0.000 0.000 -4.040 -6.144 0.000
1.202 0.773 1.202 0.773 4.147 3.111 4.839 -1.726 -2.266 -1.829 -2.057 -1.176 1.832 1.178 1.178 -0.002 -0.001 -0.001 2.539 1.632 1.632 -0.002 -0.001 -0.001 1.768 1.136 1.136 3.740 2.404
0.569 0.000 0.884 1.555 0.996 0.386 1.870 -0.591 -1.029 -1.110 -1.133 0.589 -0.308 -0.588 -0.001 1.374 0.589 0.816 -0.001 0.000 -0.001 0.000 0.816 0.568 0.601 -0.001 1.202 2.419 0.568
-0.915 -0.588 -0.915 -0.588 -1.115 -0.836 -1.301 0.700 0.919 0.598 0.672 0.384 0.392 0.252 0.252 -1.216 -0.782 -0.782 0.001 0.000 0.000 -0.606 -0.389 -0.389 -0.789 -0.507 -0.507 -1.818 -1.169
-0.189 -0.038 -0.394 -0.418 -0.461 -0.294 -0.909 0.274 0.336 0.427 0.460 0.126 -0.124 0.192 -0.391 0.030 0.126 0.000 -0.328 0.000 -0.195 -0.059 0.000 -0.253 -0.458 -0.195 -0.585 -0.651 -0.253
0.316 0.203 0.316 0.203 0.571 0.428 0.666 -0.264 -0.346 -0.366 -0.411 -0.235 0.141 0.091 0.091 -0.069 -0.044 -0.044 0.228 0.147 0.147 0.136 0.088 0.088 0.541 0.348 0.348 0.550 0.354
0.120 -0.084 0.271 0.214 0.128 0.102 0.275 -0.103 -0.206 -0.150 -0.173 0.045 -0.091 -0.118 -0.022 0.165 0.045 0.073 0.003 0.000 0.044 0.131 0.073 0.174 0.158 0.044 0.177 0.333 0.174
-0.158 -0.102 -0.158 -0.102 -0.173 -0.130 -0.202 0.134 0.175 0.100 0.113 0.065 0.101 0.065 0.065 -0.124 -0.080 -0.080 -0.020 -0.013 -0.013 -0.166 -0.107 -0.107 -0.166 -0.107 -0.107 -0.309 -0.198
-0.039 -0.019 -0.083 -0.065 -0.069 -0.051 -0.154 0.040 0.056 0.080 0.088 0.032 -0.013 0.032 -0.040 0.016 0.032 -0.007 -0.057 0.000 -0.053 -0.030 -0.007 -0.053 -0.079 -0.053 -0.099 -0.101 -0.053
0.063 0.040 0.063 0.040 0.094 0.070 0.110 -0.042 -0.055 -0.072 -0.082 -0.047 0.009 0.006 0.006 -0.018 -0.012 -0.012 0.048 0.031 0.031 0.039 0.025 0.025 0.101 0.065 0.065 0.094 0.060
0.968 30.905 1.185 -33.057 -12.226 25.606 -13.380 2.502 -2.502 5.852 11.783 -17.635 1.939 23.376 -25.315 -17.899 8.887 9.012 2.426 16.622 -19.049 -0.555 21.153 -20.599 1.678 21.381 -23.059 -14.456 14.456

68
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

69
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

` A H I JC K EL L M
MEMBER AH HA HI HO BI IB IH IP IJ CJ JC JI JQ JK DK KD Kj KR KL EL LE LK LS LM FM MF ML MT MN
INERTIA 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002
LENGTH(M) 3.000 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.000 3.500 3.000 3.500
K 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000
DF 0.000 0.378 0.243 0.378 0.000 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.000 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.000 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.000 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.000 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196
FEM 0.000 0.000 -15.360 0.000 0.000 0.000 15.360 0.000 -15.360 0.000 0.000 15.360 0.000 -15.360 0.000 0.000 15.360 0.000 -15.360 0.000 0.000 15.360 0.000 -15.360 0.000 0.000 15.360 0.000 -15.360
BJ 5.812 3.736 5.812 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CO 2.906 0.000 0.000 2.906 0.000 1.868 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.868
BJ -1.100 -0.707 -1.100 -0.569 -0.365 -0.569 -0.365 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.569 0.365 0.569 0.365
CO -0.550 0.000 -0.183 -1.145 -0.284 -0.353 -0.284 0.000 0.000 -0.183 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.183 0.284 0.000 0.284 0.353
BJ 0.502 0.323 0.502 0.194 0.125 0.194 0.125 0.056 0.036 0.056 0.036 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.056 -0.036 -0.056 -0.036 -0.194 -0.125 -0.194 -0.125
CO 0.251 0.000 0.062 0.306 0.097 0.161 0.223 0.018 0.028 0.062 0.028 0.000 0.018 0.018 0.000 -0.018 -0.028 0.000 -0.028 -0.062 -0.097 -0.018 -0.223 -0.161
BJ -0.139 -0.090 -0.139 -0.122 -0.079 -0.122 -0.079 -0.027 -0.018 -0.027 -0.018 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.027 0.018 0.027 0.018 0.122 0.079 0.122 0.079
CO -0.070 0.000 -0.039 -0.157 -0.061 -0.045 -0.076 -0.009 -0.014 -0.039 -0.035 0.000 -0.009 -0.009 0.000 0.009 0.014 0.000 0.035 0.039 0.061 0.009 0.076 0.045
BJ 0.074 0.048 0.074 0.039 0.025 0.039 0.025 0.023 0.015 0.023 0.015 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.023 -0.015 -0.023 -0.015 -0.039 -0.025 -0.039 -0.025
CO 0.037 0.000 0.013 0.047 0.020 0.024 0.046 0.007 0.011 0.013 0.014 0.000 0.007 0.007 0.000 -0.007 -0.011 0.000 -0.014 -0.013 -0.020 -0.007 -0.042 -0.018
BJ -0.023 -0.014 -0.023 -0.024 -0.015 -0.024 -0.015 -0.008 -0.005 -0.008 -0.005 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.008 0.005 0.008 0.005 0.020 0.013 0.020 0.013
F.M 2.575 5.127 -12.211 7.084 -0.229 -0.481 16.706 -0.572 -15.653 0.025 0.043 15.240 0.049 -15.333 0.016 0.000 15.376 0.000 -15.376 -0.025 -0.043 15.333 -0.049 -15.240 0.229 0.478 15.651 0.574 -16.702

70
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71
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

72
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

JOINT A D E F G
MEMBER AD DA DE DG BE EB ED EH EF CF FC FE FI GD GH GJ
INERT IA 0.002 0.0021 0.0016 0 0.0021 0 0.002 0 0.002 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.002
LENGT H(M) 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 4 3
K 7E-04 0.0007 0.0004 0 0.0007 0 4E-04 0 8E-04 0 0 0 0 0 0 7E-04
DF 0 0.3902 0.2195 0.39 0 0.27 0.153 0.27 0.305 0 0.32 0.36 0.32 0.39 0.2 0.39
FEM 0 -2.53 0 0 0 2.53 0 -0.63 0 0 0.63 0 0 -2.5 0
BJ 0.9873 0.5554 0.99 -0.52 -0.29 -0.5 -0.58 -0.2 -0.23 -0.2 0.99 0.6 0.987
CO 0.494 -0.1449 0.49 -0.258 0.278 -0.3 -0.11 -0.1 -0.29 -0.1 0.49 -0.1 0.81
BJ -0.1361 -0.0766 -0.14 0.03 0.014 0.03 0.028 0.13 0.14 0.13 -0.5 -0.3 -0.45
CO -0.068 0.0071 -0.23 0.0127 -0.04 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.01 0.09 -0.1 0 -0.09
BJ 0.0854 0.0481 0.09 -0.03 -0.01 -0 -0.03 -0 -0.04 -0.03 0.05 0 0.05
CO 0.043 -0.0071 0.03 -0.013 0.024 0 -0.02 -0 -0.01 -0.04 0.04 0 0.073
BJ -0.007 -0.0039 -0.01 -0 -0 -0 -0 0.02 0.02 0.02 -0 -0 -0.05
CO -0.004 -0.0007 -0.02 -0.001 -0 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0 0.01 -0 0 -0
BJ 0.0092 0.0052 0.01 -0 -0 -0 -0.01 -0 -0 -0 0 0 6E-04
CO 0.005 -0.0013 0 -0.002 0.003 0 -0 -0 -0 -0.01 0 0 0.008
BJ 0.0004 0.0002 0 -0 -0 -0 -0 0 0 0 -0 -0 -0.01
FM 0.469 0.9393 -2.1485 1.21 -0.261 -0.52 2.5 -0.7 -1.27 -0 -0.1 0.23 -0.14 1 -2.3 1.328

73
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
H I J K L
HE HG HK HI IF IH IL JG JK KH KJ KL LI LK
0 0.002 0.0021 0.002 0 0 0.002 0 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.0016 0.0021 0.0016
3 4 3 2 3 2 3 3 4 3 4 2 3 2
0 4E-04 0.0007 8E-04 0 0 7E-04 0 4E-04 7E-04 4E-04 0.0008 0.0007 0.0008
0.27 0.153 0.2712 0.305 0.32 0.36 0.32 0.64 0.36 0.372 0.209 0.4186 0.4706 0.52941
0 2.53 0 -0.63 0 0.63 0 0 -2.53 0 2.53 -0.63 0 0.63
-0.5 -0.29 -0.5153 -0.58 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 1.62 0.911 -0.71 -0.398 -0.795 -0.296 -0.3335
-0.3 0.278 -0.3535 -0.113 -0.1 -0.3 -0.15 0.49 -0.2 -0.26 0.455 -0.167 -0.101 -0.3977
0.12 0.068 0.1212 0.136 0.17 0.19 0.172 -0.2 -0.11 -0.01 -0.006 -0.013 0.2346 0.2639
0.01 -0.127 -0.0058 0.097 0.06 0.07 0.117 -0.2 -0 0.061 -0.053 0.1319 0.0862 -0.0065
0.01 0.004 0.0063 0.007 -0.08 -0.1 -0.08 0.15 0.083 -0.05 -0.029 -0.058 -0.038 -0.0422
-0 0.014 -0.0259 -0.045 -0.02 0 -0.02 0.03 -0.01 0.003 0.041 -0.021 -0.04 -0.0292
0.02 0.011 0.0187 0.021 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0 -0 -0.01 -0.005 -0.01 0.0324 0.03646
-0 -0.013 -0.0043 0.006 0.01 0.01 0.016 -0 -0 0.009 -0.002 0.0182 0.005 -0.0049
0 0.002 0.0035 0.004 -0.01 -0 -0.01 0.02 0.009 -0.01 -0.005 -0.011 -6E-05 -7E-05
-0 2E-04 -0.0048 -0.006 -0 0 -0 0 -0 0.002 0.005 -3E-05 -0.006 -0.0054
0 0.002 0.0036 0.004 -0 -0 -0 0 9E-04 -0 -0.001 -0.003 0.0052 0.00584
-0.6 2.478 -0.7563 -1.099 -0.16 0.3 -0.14 1.86 -1.86 -0.97 2.531 -1.558 -0.117 0.11678

74
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75
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

JO INT A E B F C G H I
MEMBER AE EA EF EI BF FB FE FJ FG CG GC GF GK GH DH HD HG HL IE IJ IM
INERTIA 0.002 0.0021 0.0016 0 0.0021 0 0.002 0 0.002 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.002 0 0.002 0.0021 0.002 0
LENGTH(M) 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 4 3
K 7E-04 0.0007 0.0004 0 0.0007 0 4E-04 0 4E-04 0 0 0 0 0 0 7E-04 0 7E-04 0.0007 4E-04 0
DF 0 0.3902 0.2195 0.39 0 0.32 0.18 0.32 0.18 0 0.27 0.15 0.27 0.31 0 0.32 0.36 0.32 0.3902 0.22 0.39
FEM 0 0 -6.97 0 0 0 6.97 0 -6.97 0 0 6.97 0 -1.7 0 0 1.74 0 0 -6.97 0
BJ 2.72 1.53 2.72 0 0 0 0 -1.4 -0.8 -1.42 -1.6 -0.56 -0.6 -0.557 2.72 1.53 2.72
CO 1.36 0 1.36 0 0.765 0 -0.4 -0.7 0 0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.278 1.36 0 2.23
BJ -0.5307 -0.2985 -0.53 -0.12 -0.07 -0.1 -0.07 0.08 0.05 0.08 0.1 0.344 0.39 0.344 -1.4011 -0.788 -1.4
CO -0.265 -0.0329 -0.03 -0.059 -0.15 -0.1 0.024 0.04 -0.03 -0.03 0.19 0.2 0.05 0.238 -0.2654 -0.033 -0.44
BJ 0.0257 0.0145 0.03 0.06 0.033 0.06 0.033 -0 -0.02 -0.03 -0 -0.09 -0.1 -0.091 0.2862 0.161 0.29
CO 0.013 0.0166 0.02 0.0294 0.007 0.07 -0.01 -0 0.02 0.04 -0.1 -0 -0 -0.128 0.0129 0.042 0.25
BJ -0.0129 -0.0073 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0 -0.01 -0 -0 -0 -0 0.047 0.05 0.047 -0.1206 -0.068 -0.12
CO -0.006 -0.0115 -0.01 -0.012 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0.01 -0.01 0.03 0 -0 0.038 -0.0065 -0.01 -0.05
BJ 0.009 0.0051 0.01 0.01 0.004 0.01 0.004 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0.01 -0 -0.012 0.0274 0.015 0.03
CO 0.005 0.002 0 0.0036 0.003 0.01 -0 -0 0 0.01 -0 -0 -0 -0.018 0.0045 0.006 0.03
BJ -0.0016 -0.0009 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 0.006 0.01 0.006 -0.0143 -0.008 -0.01
FM 1.106 2.2095 -5.7531 3.54 -0.037 -0.08 7.538 -0.1 -7.4 -0.7 -1.4 6.18 -1.37 -3.4 -0.1 -0.26 0.67 -0.411 2.6032 -6.123 3.52

76
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J K L M N O P
JF JI JN JK KG KJ KO KL LH LK LP MI MN NJ NM NO OK ON OP PL PO
0 0.002 0 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.0021 0.0016 0.00213 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.0016 0.002 0.002 0.0016 0.0021 0.0016 0.0016 0.0021 0.0016
3 4 3 4 3 4 3 2 3 2 3 3 4 3 4 4 3 4 2 3 2
0 4E-04 0 4E-04 7E-04 4E-04 0.0007 0.0008 0.00071 8E-04 7E-04 7E-04 0.0004 7E-04 4E-04 0.0004 0.0007 0.0004 0.0008 0.0007 0.0008
0.32 0.18 0.32 0.18 0.271 0.153 0.2712 0.3051 0.32 0.36 0.32 0.64 0.36 0.471 0.265 0.2647 0.3721 0.2093 0.4186 0.4706 0.5294
0 6.97 0 -6.97 0 6.97 0 -1.74 0 1.74 0 0 -6.97 0 6.97 -6.97 0 6.97 -1.74 0 1.74
0 0 0 0 -1.42 -0.798 -1.418 -1.596 -0.5568 -0.63 -0.557 4.461 2.5092 0 0 0 -1.946 -1.095 -2.189 -0.819 -0.921
0 0.765 0 -0.4 -0.71 0 -0.973 -0.313 -0.2784 -0.8 -0.409 1.36 0 0 1.255 -0.547 -0.709 0 -0.461 -0.278 -1.095
-0.1 -0.07 -0.1 -0.07 0.541 0.304 0.5411 0.6088 0.47539 0.535 0.475 -0.87 -0.49 -0.333 -0.19 -0.187 0.4353 0.2448 0.4897 0.6461 0.7269
-0.1 -0.39 -0.2 0.152 0.042 -0.033 0.2176 0.2674 0.17219 0.304 0.323 -0.7 -0.094 -0.059 -0.24 0.1224 0.2706 -0.094 0.3635 0.2377 0.2448
0.15 0.084 0.15 0.084 -0.13 -0.075 -0.134 -0.151 -0.2559 -0.29 -0.256 0.508 0.2859 0.085 0.048 0.0479 -0.201 -0.113 -0.226 -0.227 -0.255
0.03 0.081 0.04 -0.04 -0.02 0.042 -0.101 -0.144 -0.0457 -0.08 -0.114 0.143 0.024 0.075 0.143 -0.057 -0.067 0.024 -0.128 -0.128 -0.113
-0 -0.02 -0 -0.02 0.06 0.034 0.0596 0.0671 0.07509 0.084 0.075 -0.11 -0.06 -0.076 -0.04 -0.043 0.0636 0.0358 0.0715 0.1134 0.1276
-0 -0.03 -0 0.017 -0 -0.01 0.0318 0.0422 0.02359 0.034 0.057 -0.06 -0.021 -0.018 -0.03 0.0179 0.0298 -0.021 0.0638 0.0375 0.0358
0.02 0.012 0.02 0.012 -0.02 -0.01 -0.017 -0.019 -0.0364 -0.04 -0.036 0.052 0.0294 0.014 0.008 0.0081 -0.027 -0.015 -0.03 -0.034 -0.039
0 0.008 0.01 -0 -0 0.006 -0.013 -0.02 -0.0058 -0.01 -0.017 0.014 0.004 0.011 0.015 -0.008 -0.009 0.004 -0.019 -0.018 -0.015
-0 -0 -0 -0 0.008 0.004 0.0079 0.0089 0.01045 0.012 0.01 -0.01 -0.006 -0.008 -0 -0.005 0.0089 0.005 0.01 0.0157 0.0177
-0 7.402 -0.1 -7.24 -1.65 6.434 -1.798 -2.989 -0.4223 0.871 -0.449 4.789 -4.789 -0.309 7.929 -7.62 -2.151 5.9458 -3.795 -0.454 0.4544

77
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78
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

JO INT E F G H I
MEMBER AE EA EF EI BF FB FE FJ FG CG GC GF GK GH DH HD HG HL IE IJ IM
INERTIA 0.002 0.0021 0.0016 0 0.0021 0 0.002 0 0.002 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.002 0 0.002 0.0021 0.002 0
LENGTH(M) 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 2 3 3 2 4 3 4 3
K 7E-04 0.0007 0.0004 0 0.0007 0 4E-04 0 4E-04 0 0 0 0 0 0 7E-04 0 5E-04 0.0007 4E-04 0
DF 0 0.3902 0.2195 0.39 0 0.32 0.18 0.32 0.18 0 0.27 0.15 0.27 0.31 0 0.348 0.39 0.261 0.3902 0.22 0.39
FEM 0 0 -8.87 0 0 0 8.87 0 -8.87 0 0 8.87 0 -2.2 0 0 2.22 0 0 -8.87 0
BJ 3.4615 1.9471 3.46 0 0 0 0 -1.8 -1.01 -1.8 -2 -0.77 -0.9 -0.579 3.4615 1.947 3.46
CO 1.731 0 1.73 0 0.974 0 -0.51 -0.9 0 0 -0.4 -0.4 -1 -0.29 1.7307 0 2.84
BJ -0.6754 -0.3799 -0.68 -0.15 -0.08 -0.1 -0.08 0.12 0.07 0.12 0.13 0.454 0.51 0.34 -1.7831 -1.003 -1.78
CO -0.338 -0.042 -0.04 -0.075 -0.19 -0.1 0.033 0.06 -0.04 -0.04 0.26 0.2 0.07 0.238 -0.3377 -0.042 -0.55
BJ 0.0328 0.0184 0.03 0.07 0.042 0.07 0.042 -0 -0.03 -0.05 -0.1 -0.11 -0.1 -0.079 0.3643 0.205 0.36
CO 0.016 0.0208 0.02 0.037 0.009 0.09 -0.01 -0 0.02 0.05 -0.1 -0.1 -0 -0.128 0.0164 0.053 0.32
BJ -0.0163 -0.0091 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0 -0.02 -0 -0 -0 -0 0.054 0.06 0.04 -0.1534 -0.086 -0.15
CO -0.008 -0.0145 -0.01 -0.015 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0.01 -0.01 0.03 0 -0 0.037 -0.0081 -0.013 -0.07
BJ 0.0113 0.0064 0.01 0.01 0.005 0.01 0.005 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0.01 -0 -0.009 0.0348 0.02 0.03
CO 0.006 0.0026 0 0.0046 0.003 0.01 -0 -0 0 0.01 -0 -0 -0 -0.018 0.0057 0.007 0.03
BJ -0.002 -0.0011 -0 -0.01 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 0.007 0.01 0.005 -0.0181 -0.01 -0.02
FINAL MOMENT 1.407 2.8119 -7.3214 4.51 -0.048 -0.1 9.592 -0.1 -9.42 -0.9 -1.7 7.86 -1.73 -4.4 -0.2 -0.38 0.82 -0.442 3.3129 -7.792 4.48

79
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J K L M N O P
JF JI JN JK KG KJ KO KL LH LK LP MI MN NJ NM NO OK ON OP PL PO
0 0.002 0 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.0021 0.0016 0.00213 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.0016 0.002 0.002 0.0016 0.0021 0.0016 0.0016 0.0021 0.0016
3 4 3 4 3 4 3 2 4 2 3 3 4 3 4 4 3 4 2 3 2
0 4E-04 0 4E-04 7E-04 4E-04 0.0007 0.0008 0.00053 8E-04 7E-04 7E-04 0.0004 7E-04 4E-04 0.0004 0.0007 0.0004 0.0008 0.0007 0.0008
0.32 0.18 0.32 0.18 0.271 0.153 0.2712 0.3051 0.26087 0.391 0.348 0.64 0.36 0.471 0.265 0.2647 0.3721 0.2093 0.4186 0.4706 0.5294
0 8.87 0 -8.87 0 8.87 0 -2.22 0 2.22 0 0 -8.87 0 8.87 -8.87 0 8.87 -2.22 0 2.22
0 0 0 0 -1.8 -1.014 -1.803 -2.029 -0.5791 -0.87 -0.772 5.677 3.1932 0 0 0 -2.474 -1.392 -2.784 -1.045 -1.175
0 0.974 0 -0.51 -0.9 0 -1.237 -0.434 -0.2896 -1.01 -0.522 1.731 0 0 1.597 -0.696 -0.902 0 -0.588 -0.386 -1.392
-0.1 -0.08 -0.1 -0.08 0.698 0.393 0.6978 0.7851 0.47643 0.715 0.635 -1.11 -0.623 -0.424 -0.24 -0.238 0.5542 0.3117 0.6234 0.8367 0.9413
-0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.196 0.059 -0.042 0.2771 0.3573 0.17008 0.393 0.418 -0.89 -0.119 -0.075 -0.31 0.1559 0.3489 -0.119 0.4706 0.3176 0.3117
0.19 0.107 0.19 0.107 -0.18 -0.099 -0.177 -0.199 -0.2559 -0.38 -0.341 0.647 0.3639 0.108 0.061 0.061 -0.261 -0.147 -0.293 -0.296 -0.333
0.04 0.102 0.05 -0.05 -0.02 0.053 -0.13 -0.192 -0.0397 -0.1 -0.148 0.182 0.0305 0.095 0.182 -0.073 -0.088 0.0305 -0.167 -0.171 -0.147
-0 -0.03 -0 -0.03 0.079 0.045 0.0792 0.0891 0.07491 0.112 0.1 -0.14 -0.077 -0.096 -0.05 -0.054 0.0835 0.047 0.0939 0.1493 0.1679
-0 -0.04 -0 0.022 -0 -0.013 0.0418 0.0562 0.0201 0.045 0.075 -0.08 -0.027 -0.023 -0.04 0.0235 0.0396 -0.027 0.084 0.0499 0.047
0.03 0.015 0.03 0.015 -0.02 -0.013 -0.023 -0.025 -0.0363 -0.05 -0.048 0.066 0.0373 0.018 0.01 0.01 -0.036 -0.02 -0.04 -0.046 -0.051
0 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0 0.007 -0.018 -0.027 -0.0046 -0.01 -0.023 0.017 0.005 0.013 0.019 -0.01 -0.011 0.005 -0.026 -0.024 -0.02
-0 -0 -0 -0 0.011 0.006 0.0106 0.0119 0.01045 0.016 0.014 -0.01 -0.008 -0.01 -0.01 -0.006 0.0119 0.0067 0.0134 0.0209 0.0235
-0 9.42 -0.2 -9.21 -2.08 8.192 -2.282 -3.827 -0.4533 1.066 -0.613 6.094 -6.094 -0.393 10.09 -9.697 -2.734 7.5661 -4.832 -0.593 0.593

80
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81
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

JOINT A E F G H I
MEMBER AE EA EF EI BF FB FE FJ FG CG GC GF GK GH DH HD HG HL IE IJ IM
INERTIA 0.002 0.0021 0.0016 0 0.0021 0 0.002 0 0.002 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.002 0 0.002 0.0021 0.002 0
LENGTH 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 4 3
K 7E-04 0.0007 0.0004 0 0.0007 0 4E-04 0 4E-04 0 0 0 0 0 0 7E-04 0 7E-04 0.0007 4E-04 0
DF 0 0.3902 0.2195 0.39 0 0.32 0.18 0.32 0.18 0 0.27 0.15 0.27 0.31 0 0.32 0.36 0.32 0.3902 0.22 0.39
FEM 0 0 -4.43 0 0 0 4.43 0 -4.43 0 0 4.43 0 -1.1 0 0 1.11 0 0 -4.43 0
BJ 1.7288 0.9724 1.73 0 0 0 0 -0.9 -0.51 -0.9 -1 -0.36 -0.4 -0.355 1.7288 0.972 1.73
CO 0.864 0 0.86 0 0.486 0 -0.25 -0.5 0 0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.178 0.8644 0 1.42
BJ -0.3373 -0.1897 -0.34 -0.07 -0.04 -0.1 -0.04 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.219 0.25 0.219 -0.8905 -0.501 -0.89
CO -0.169 -0.021 -0.02 -0.037 -0.09 -0 0.015 0.03 -0.02 -0.02 0.12 0.1 0.03 0.151 -0.1687 -0.021 -0.28
BJ 0.0164 0.0092 0.02 0.04 0.021 0.04 0.021 -0 -0.01 -0.02 -0 -0.06 -0.1 -0.058 0.1819 0.102 0.18
CO 0.008 0.0105 0.01 0.0187 0.005 0.05 -0.01 -0 0.01 0.03 -0 -0 -0 -0.081 0.0082 0.027 0.16
BJ -0.0082 -0.0046 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0 -0.01 -0 -0 -0 -0 0.03 0.03 0.03 -0.0767 -0.043 -0.08
CO -0.004 -0.0073 -0.01 -0.007 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0.01 0.02 0 -0 0.024 -0.0041 -0.007 -0.03
BJ 0.0057 0.0032 0.01 0 0.003 0 0.003 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0.01 -0 -0.007 0.0174 0.01 0.02
CO 0.003 0.0013 0 0.0023 0.002 0.01 -0 -0 0 0 -0 -0 -0 -0.012 0.0029 0.004 0.02
BJ -0.001 -0.0006 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 0.004 0 0.004 -0.0091 -0.005 -0.01
FINAL MOMENT 0.703 1.4043 -3.6566 2.25 -0.024 -0.05 4.791 -0 -4.7 -0.4 -0.9 3.93 -0.87 -2.2 -0.1 -0.17 0.43 -0.263 1.6545 -3.892 2.24

82
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

J K L M N O P
JF JI JN JK KG KJ KO KL LH LK LP MI MN NJ NM NO OK ON OP PL PO
0 0.002 0 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.0021 0.0016 0.00213 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.0016 0.002 0.002 0.0016 0.0021 0.0016 0.0016 0.0021 0.0016
3 4 3 4 3 4 3 2 3 2 3 3 4 3 4 4 3 4 2 3 2
0 4E-04 0 4E-04 7E-04 4E-04 0.0007 0.0008 0.00071 8E-04 7E-04 7E-04 0.0004 7E-04 4E-04 0.0004 0.0007 0.0004 0.0008 0.0007 0.0008
0.32 0.18 0.32 0.18 0.271 0.153 0.2712 0.3051 0.32 0.36 0.32 0.64 0.36 0.471 0.265 0.2647 0.3721 0.2093 0.4186 0.4706 0.5294
0 4.43 0 -4.43 0 4.43 0 -1.11 0 1.11 0 0 -4.43 0 4.43 -4.43 0 4.43 -1.11 0 1.11
0 0 0 0 -0.9 -0.506 -0.9 -1.013 -0.3552 -0.4 -0.355 2.835 1.5948 0 0 0 -1.235 -0.695 -1.39 -0.522 -0.588
0 0.486 0 -0.25 -0.45 0 -0.618 -0.2 -0.1776 -0.51 -0.261 0.864 0 0 0.797 -0.347 -0.45 0 -0.294 -0.178 -0.695
-0.1 -0.04 -0.1 -0.04 0.344 0.193 0.3438 0.3867 0.30247 0.34 0.302 -0.55 -0.311 -0.212 -0.12 -0.119 0.2768 0.1557 0.3114 0.4106 0.4619
-0 -0.25 -0.1 0.097 0.027 -0.021 0.1384 0.1701 0.10945 0.193 0.205 -0.45 -0.06 -0.037 -0.16 0.0779 0.1719 -0.06 0.231 0.1512 0.1557
0.1 0.053 0.1 0.053 -0.09 -0.048 -0.085 -0.096 -0.1626 -0.18 -0.163 0.323 0.1817 0.054 0.03 0.0304 -0.128 -0.072 -0.144 -0.144 -0.163
0.02 0.051 0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0.027 -0.064 -0.091 -0.0291 -0.05 -0.072 0.091 0.0152 0.048 0.091 -0.036 -0.043 0.0152 -0.081 -0.081 -0.072
-0 -0.01 -0 -0.01 0.038 0.021 0.0379 0.0426 0.04778 0.054 0.048 -0.07 -0.038 -0.048 -0.03 -0.027 0.0404 0.0228 0.0455 0.0721 0.0811
-0 -0.02 -0 0.011 -0 -0.007 0.0202 0.0269 0.01499 0.021 0.036 -0.04 -0.014 -0.012 -0.02 0.0114 0.0189 -0.014 0.0405 0.0239 0.0228
0.01 0.008 0.01 0.008 -0.01 -0.006 -0.011 -0.012 -0.0231 -0.03 -0.023 0.033 0.0187 0.009 0.005 0.0051 -0.017 -0.01 -0.019 -0.022 -0.025
0 0.005 0 -0 -0 0.004 -0.009 -0.013 -0.0037 -0.01 -0.011 0.009 0.0026 0.007 0.009 -0.005 -0.005 0.0026 -0.012 -0.012 -0.01
-0 -0 -0 -0 0.005 0.003 0.005 0.0057 0.00665 0.007 0.007 -0.01 -0.004 -0.005 -0 -0.003 0.0057 0.0032 0.0064 0.01 0.0112
-0 4.705 -0.1 -4.6 -1.05 4.09 -1.141 -1.903 -0.27 0.557 -0.287 3.044 -3.044 -0.197 5.039 -4.843 -1.365 3.78 -2.415 -0.291 0.2915

83
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

84
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

JOINT A I J K L M N
MEMBER AI IA IJ IQ BJ JB JI JR JK CK KC KJ KS KL DL LD LK LT LM EM ME ML MU MN FN NF NM NV NO
INERTIA 0.002 0.0021 0.0016 0 0.0021 0 0.002 0 0.002 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.002 0 0.002 0.0016 0.002 0 0 0.002 0 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.0021 0.0021
LENGTH(M) 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3.5 3 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3 3.5 3 3.5
K 7E-04 0.0007 0.0008 0 0.0007 0 8E-04 0 5E-04 0 0 0 0 0 0 7E-04 0 7E-04 0.0005 7E-04 0 0 7E-04 0 7E-04 7E-04 5E-04 0.0007 0.0006
DF 0 0.32 0.36 0.32 0.27 0.299 0.27 0.171 0 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0 0.304 0.2 0.304 0.1957 0 0.3 0.2 0.304 0.2 0 0.286 0.184 0.2857 0.2449
FEM 0 0 0.63 0 0 0 0.63 0 -1.94 0 0 1.94 0 -1.9 0 0 1.94 0 -1.94 0 0 1.94 0 -1.9 0 0 1.94 0 -1.94
B.J -0.2016 -0.2268 -0.2 0 0.35 0.391 0.35 0.224 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
C.O -0.101 0 0.1956 0.1 0.1738 0 -0.11 0.17 0 0 0 0.11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
B.J -0.0948 -0.1067 -0.09 -0.02 -0.02 -0 -0.01 -0 -0.02 -0.03 -0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
C.O -0.047 0 -0.009 -0.04 -0.008 0 -0.05 -0.1 -0.01 -0 0 -0.01 -0.02 0 0 0 -0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.025
B.J 0.0153 0.0172 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.023 0.01 0 0.01 0 0.003 0 0.003 0.0021 0 0 0 0 0 -0.01 -0.005 -0.007 -0.006
CO 0.008 0 0.02 -0.03 0.0178 0 0.009 0.02 0.002 0 0 0.01 0.01 0 0 0 0 0.002 0 0 0 0 0 -0 -0 0 0 -0.004 -0.009
B.J 0.0045 0.005 0 -0.01 -0.01 -0 -0 -0 -0.01 -0.01 -0 -0 -0 -0.001 -0.0007 0 0 4E-04 0 0.003 0.002 0.0034 0.0029
CO 0.002 0 -0.0041 -0.01 -0.004 0 0.003 -0 -0 -0 0 -0 -0 -0 -0 0 -0 -0.002 0.0001 2E-04 0 -0 2E-04 0 0.002 0 1E-04 0.0059 0.0068
BJ 0 0.0039 0.0044 0 0 0 9E-04 0 5E-04 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.001 0 0.001 0.001 -0 -0 -0 -0 0 -0 -0.002 -0.004 -0.003
CO 0.002 0 0.0005 0 0.0004 0 0.002 0 7E-04 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8E-04 -9E-05 -1E-04 0 0 -0 -0 -0 0 -9E-05 -0.002 -0.002
BJ 0 -0.0003 -0.0003 -0 0 -0 -0 -0 -0 0 -0 -0 -0 -0 0 -0 -0 -4E-04 -0.0003 0 0 4E-04 0 0.001 7E-04 0.0011 0.0009
FINAL MOMENT -0.136 -0.273 0.5258 -0.25 0.1804 0.36 0.881 0.48 -1.72 -0 -0 2.03 -0.04 -2 0 0.003 1.93 0.003 -1.9379 5E-05 0 1.94 6E-05 -1.9 -0 -0.01 1.936 -0.006 -1.924

85
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

O P Q R S T U
GO OG ON OW OP HP PH PO PX QI QR QY RJ RQ RZ RS SK SR SA' ST TL TS TB' TU UM UT UC' UV
0.00213 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.0016 0.002 0.002 0.0016 0.0021 0.0021 0.0016 0.0021 0.0021 0 0.002 0.0016 0.00213 0.0016 0.00213 0.002 0.0021 0.0016 0.002 0.002 0.0021 0.002 0.002 0.0016
3 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3 3.5 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3.5
0.00071 5E-04 5E-04 7E-04 0.0005 7E-04 7E-04 0.0005 0.0007 0.0007 0.0008 0.0007 0.0007 0 7E-04 0.0005 0.00071 0.00046 0.00071 5E-04 0.0007 0.0005 7E-04 5E-04 0.0007 5E-04 7E-04 0.0005
0 0.247 0.212 0.329 0.2118 0 0.378 0.2432 0.3784 0.32 0.36 0.32 0.2654 0.3 0.265 0.1706 0.30435 0.19565 0.30435 0.196 0.3043 0.1957 0.304 0.196 0.3043 0.196 0.304 0.1957
0 0 1.94 0 -1.94 0 0 1.94 0 0 -0.63 0 0 0.63 0 -1.94 0 1.94 0 -1.94 0 1.94 0 -1.94 0 1.94 0 -1.94
0 0 0 0 -0.73 -0.472 -0.734 0.2016 0.2268 0.2016 0.3477 0.39 0.348 0.2235 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -0.236 -0.367 0 0 -0.367 -0.101 0.1956 0.1482 0.1738 0.11 0.237 0 0 0.11175 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.058 0.05 0.078 0.05 0.139 0.0893 0.1389 -0.078 -0.087 -0.078 -0.139 -0.2 -0.14 -0.0894 -0.034 -0.0219 -0.034 -0.022 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.02915 0 0 0.036 0.0446 0.069 0 0.025 0.1811 -0.047 -0.078 -0.086 -0.008 -0 -0.06 -0.0109 -0.017 -0.0447 -0.0333 0 0 -0.011 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.02 -0.017 -0.03 -0.017 -0.08 -0.05 -0.078 -0.068 -0.076 -0.068 0.033 0.04 0.033 0.0212 0.02891 0.01858 0.02891 0.019 0.0033 0.0021 0.003 0.002 0 0 0 0
-0.0099 0 -0.003 -0.04 -0.025 -0.039 0 -0.009 -0.039 0.0077 0.0185 0.0254 0.0178 -0 0.034 0.0093 0.00337 0.0106 0.01237 0.001 0.0017 0.0093 0.005 0 0 0.001 0 -0.002
0.016 0.014 0.021 0.0136 0.018 0.0115 0.0178 -0.017 -0.019 -0.017 -0.006 -0 -0.01 -0.0039 -0.0083 -0.0054 -0.0083 -0.005 -0.005 -0.003 -0.005 -0 0.0004 2E-04 4E-04 0.0002
0.00795 0 0.001 0.01 0.0057 0.009 0 0.0068 0.0253 0.0022 -0.003 -0.001 -0.004 -0 -0.01 -0.0027 -0.0041 -0.002 -0.0086 -0.002 -6E-04 -0.003 -0.002 1E-04 0.0002 -0 0.002 0.0038
-0 -0.004 -0.01 -0.004 -0.01 -0.008 -0.012 0.0007 0.0008 0.0007 0.0067 0.01 0.007 0.0043 0.00492 0.00316 0.00492 0.003 0.0016 0.001 0.002 0.001 -0.001 -0 -0.001 -8E-04
-0.0021 0 -0.002 -0.01 -0.004 -0.006 0 -0.002 -0.006 0.002 0.0038 0.0045 0.0004 0 0.002 0.0016 0.00105 0.00215 0.00256 5E-04 0.0007 0.0016 0.001 -0 -1E-04 5E-04 -6E-04 -0.001
0.003 0.003 0.004 0.0028 0.003 0.0019 0.0029 -0.003 -0.004 -0.003 -0.001 -0 -0 -0.0007 -0.0019 -0.0012 -0.0019 -0.001 -0.001 -7E-04 -0.001 -0 0.0004 3E-04 4E-04 0.0003
0.02506 0.053 1.983 0.073 -2.109 -0.334 -0.66 1.5343 -0.87 -0.099 -0.452 0.1277 0.4215 0.92 0.442 -1.7877 -0.0271 2.01115 -0.0374 -1.947 0.0009 1.9367 0.003 -1.94 -4E-04 1.94 6E-04 -1.94

86
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

V W X Y Z A' B' C' D' E' F'

VN VU VD' VW WO WV WE' WX XP XW XF' YQ YZ ZR ZY ZA' A'S A'Z A'B' B'T B'A' B'C' C'U C'B' C'D' D'V D'C' D'E' E'W E'D' E'F' F'X F'E'
0.0021 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0 0.002 0.002 0 0.002 0.002 0.0016 0 0.0016 0.002 0.002 0 0.0016 0.002 0.002 0.0016 0.0021 0.002 0.0016 0.002 0.0016 0.002 0.002 0.002
3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3 2 3 2 3.5 3 3.5 3.5 3 3.5 3.5 3 3.5 3.5 3 3.5 3.5 3 3.5 3.5 3 3.5
0.0007 5E-04 7E-04 5E-04 7E-04 5E-04 7E-04 5E-04 7E-04 0 7E-04 7E-04 0 7E-04 8E-04 0.0005 0 0.0005 5E-04 7E-04 0 0.0005 7E-04 5E-04 0.0005 0.0007 5E-04 0.0005 7E-04 0.0005 5E-04 7E-04 5E-04
0.3043 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.378 0.24 0.378 0.471 0.53 0.361 0.406 0.2323 0.44 0.2813 0.281 0.438 0.28 0.2813 0.438 0.281 0.2813 0.4375 0.281 0.2813 0.438 0.2813 0.281 0.609 0.391
0 1.94 0 -1.94 0 1.94 0 -1.94 0 1.94 0 0 -0.6 0 0.63 -1.94 0 1.94 -1.94 0 1.94 -1.94 0 1.94 -1.94 0 1.94 -1.94 0 1.94 -1.94 0 1.94
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.73 -0.47 -0.73 0.296 0.33 0.473 0.532 0.3043 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.18 -0.76
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.24 -0.37 0 -0.59 0.101 0.27 0.174 0.167 0 0 0.1521 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.38 -0.37 0
0 0 0 0 0.072 0.046 0.072 0.046 0.362 0.23 0.362 -0.17 -0.2 -0.12 -0.14 -0.079 -0.1 -0.043 -0.04 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.166 0.1068 0.107 0.223 0.144
0 0 0 0.023 0.039 0 0.083 0.116 0.069 0.02 0.112 -0.04 -0.1 -0.07 -0.1 -0.021 -0 -0.04 0 0 -0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0534 0.036 0 0.072 0.181 0.053
-0.007 -0 -0.01 -0 -0.07 -0.05 -0.07 -0.05 -0.08 -0.05 -0.08 0.051 0.06 0.068 0.076 0.0437 0.02 0.0159 0.016 0.009 0.01 0.006 0 0 0 -0.023 -0.015 -0.015 -0.047 -0.03 -0.03 -0.14 -0.09
-0.004 0 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.02 -0.07 -0.03 0.04 0.016 0.029 0.008 0.01 0.0218 0.003 0.002 0.01 0 0 0 -0.008 -0.004 0 -0.015 -0.036 -0.008 -0.05 -0.04 -0.02
0.0117 0.008 0.012 0.008 0.019 0.013 0.019 0.013 0.051 0.03 0.051 -0 -0 -0.02 -0.02 -0.012 -0 -0.011 -0.01 -0.004 -0 -0.003 0.003 0.002 0.0021 0.0082 0.005 0.0052 0.039 0.0252 0.025 0.033 0.021
0.0017 1E-04 0.004 0.006 0.011 0.004 0.02 0.016 0.009 0.01 0.016 -0.01 -0 -0 -0 -0.006 -0 -0.006 -0 -0.002 -0 0.0011 2E-04 0 0.0026 0.0059 0.001 0.0126 0.01 0.0026 0.011 0.025 0.013
-0.004 -0 -0 -0 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.009 0.01 0.004 0.004 0.0023 0.01 0.0033 0.003 0.003 0 0.0019 -0 -0 -8E-04 -0.009 -0.005 -0.005 -0.01 -0.006 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01
-0.002 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0.01 -0 -0.01 -0 -0.01 4E-04 0 0.003 0.005 0.0016 0 0.0011 1E-03 8E-04 0 -4E-04 -0 0 -0.003 -0.002 -4E-04 -0.003 -0.008 -0.003 -0.01 -0.01 -0
0.0035 0.002 0.003 0.002 0.004 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.009 0.01 0.009 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0.002 -0 -0.001 -0 -9E-04 -0 -6E-04 0.001 9E-04 0.0009 0.0024 0.002 0.0015 0.008 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.004
0.0008 1.943 -0.01 -1.94 0.041 1.945 0.081 -2.07 -0.74 1.68 -0.95 0.201 -0.2 0.52 1.181 -1.701 -0.1 2.0335 -1.97 0.007 1.93 -1.935 0.003 1.942 -1.945 -0.021 1.927 -1.906 0.158 2.0326 -2.19 -1.29 1.29

87
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

88
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

JOINT A I J K L M N
MEMBER AI IA IJ IQ BJ JB JI JR JK CK KC KJ KS KL DL LD LK LT LM EM ME ML MU MN FN NF NM NV NO
INERTIA 0.002 0.0021 0.0016 0 0.0016 0 0.002 0 0.002 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.002 0 0.002 0.0016 0.002 0 0 0.002 0 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.0021 0.0016
LENGTH 3 3 2 3 3.5 3 2 3 3.5 3 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3 3.5 3 3.5
K 7E-04 0.0007 0.0008 0 0.0005 0 8E-04 0 5E-04 0 0 0 0 0 0 7E-04 0 7E-04 0.0005 7E-04 0 0 7E-04 0 7E-04 7E-04 5E-04 0.0007 0.0005
DF 0 0.32 0.36 0.32 0.27 0.299 0.27 0.171 0 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0 0.304 0.2 0.304 0.1957 0 0.3 0.2 0.304 0.2 0 0.304 0.196 0.3043 0.1957
FEM 0 0 -1.9 0 0 0 1.9 0 -5.82 0 0 5.82 0 -5.8 0 0 5.82 0 -5.82 0 0 5.82 0 -5.8 0 0 5.82 0 -5.82
B.J 0.608 0.684 0.61 0 1.04 1.17 1.04 0.669 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
C.O 0.304 0 0.5852 0.34 0.5202 0 0.342 0.6 0 0 0 0.33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
B.J -0.2971 -0.3342 -0.3 -0.25 -0.28 -0.2 -0.16 -0.1 -0.07 -0.1 -0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
C.O -0.149 0 -0.1401 -0.2 -0.125 0 -0.17 -0.2 -0.03 -0.1 0 -0.08 -0.06 0 0 0 -0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0692
B.J 0.1083 0.1219 0.11 0.12 0.133 0.12 0.076 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.0064 0 0 0 0 0 -0.02 -0.014 -0.021 -0.014
CO 0.054 0 0.0665 0.1 0.0591 0 0.061 0.09 0.014 0.02 0 0.04 0.05 0 0 0 0.01 0.006 0 0 0 0 0 -0 -0.01 0 0 -0.011 -0.023
B.J -0.0517 -0.0582 -0.05 -0.04 -0.05 -0 -0.03 -0 -0.02 -0.03 -0 -0.01 -0 -0.006 -0.0038 0 0 0.001 0 0.01 0.007 0.0104 0.0067
CO -0.026 0 -0.0245 -0.03 -0.022 0 -0.03 -0 -0.01 -0 0 -0.01 -0.02 -0 -0 0 -0 -0.007 0.0003 5E-04 0 -0 5E-04 0 0.005 0 3E-04 0.0177 0.0182
BJ 0 0.0188 0.0211 0.02 0 0.02 0.025 0.02 0.014 0 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0 0.005 0 0.005 0.0031 -0 -0 -0 -0 0 -0.01 -0.007 -0.011 -0.007
CO 0.009 0 0.0125 0.02 0.0112 0 0.011 0.02 0.003 0.01 0 0.01 0.01 0 0 0 0 0.003 -0.0002 -3E-04 0 0 -0 -0 -0.01 0 -2E-04 -0.006 -0.005
BJ 0 -0.0095 -0.0107 -0.01 0 -0.01 -0.01 -0 -0.01 0 -0 -0 -0.01 -0 0 -0 -0 -0.002 -0.0013 0 0 0.001 0 0.003 0.002 0.0033 0.0021
FINAL MOMENT 0.193 0.3768 -0.9765 0.6 0.4446 0.88 3.107 1.29 -5.28 -0 -0.1 6.05 -0.1 -5.9 0 0.007 5.8 0.008 -5.8154 2E-04 0 5.82 3E-04 -5.8 -0.01 -0.02 5.808 -0.018 -5.772

89
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

O P Q R S T U V
GO OG ON OW OP HP PH PO PX QI QR QY RJ RQ RZ RS SK SR SA' ST TL TS TB' TU UM UT UC' UV VN VU VD' VW
0.00213 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.0016 0.002 0.002 0.0016 0.0021 0.0021 0.0016 0.0016 0.0021 0 0.002 0.0016 0.00213 0.0016 0.00213 0.002 0.0021 0.0016 0.002 0.002 0.0021 0.002 0.002 0.0016 0.0021 0.002 0.002 0.002
3 3 3.5 3 3.5 3.5 3 3.5 3 3 2 3.5 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3.5
0.00071 7E-04 5E-04 7E-04 0.0005 5E-04 7E-04 0.0005 0.0007 0.0007 0.0008 0.0005 0.0007 0 7E-04 0.0005 0.00071 0.00046 0.00071 5E-04 0.0007 0.0005 7E-04 5E-04 0.0007 5E-04 7E-04 0.0005 0.0007 5E-04 7E-04 5E-04
0 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.1957 0 0.378 0.2432 0.3784 0.3613 0.4065 0.2323 0.3043 0.2 0.304 0.1957 0.30435 0.19565 0.30435 0.196 0.3043 0.1957 0.304 0.196 0.3043 0.196 0.304 0.1957 0.3043 0.196 0.304 0.196
0 0 5.82 0 -5.82 0 0 5.82 0 0 -1.9 0 0 1.9 0 -5.82 0 5.82 0 -5.82 0 5.82 0 -5.82 0 5.82 0 -5.82 0 5.82 0 -5.82
0 0 0 0 -2.2 -1.416 -2.202 0.6865 0.7723 0.4413 1.193 0.77 1.193 0.767 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -0.708 -1.101 0 0 -0.998 0.304 0.3835 0.4108 0.5202 0.39 0.708 0 0 0.38348 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.215 0.138 0.215 0.1385 0.378 0.2427 0.3775 -0.397 -0.446 -0.255 -0.491 -0.3 -0.49 -0.3159 -0.1167 -0.075 -0.1167 -0.075 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.10771 0 0 0.114 0.1213 0.189 0 0.0692 0.4924 -0.149 -0.158 -0.22 -0.125 -0.2 -0.21 -0.0375 -0.0509 -0.1579 -0.0996 0 0 -0.038 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.073
-0.07 -0.046 -0.07 -0.046 -0.21 -0.137 -0.213 0.1902 0.214 0.1223 0.1797 0.12 0.18 0.1155 0.09386 0.06034 0.09386 0.06 0.0114 0.0073 0.011 0.007 0 0 0 0 -0.022 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01
-0.0358 0 -0.007 -0.11 -0.068 -0.106 0 -0.023 -0.106 0.0542 0.0578 0.0775 0.0591 0.11 0.108 0.0302 0.02106 0.05776 0.04162 0.004 0.005 0.0302 0.014 0 0 0.004 0 -0.007 -0.011 0 -0.04 -0.07
0.056 0.036 0.056 0.0363 0.049 0.0313 0.0487 -0.068 -0.077 -0.044 -0.093 -0.1 -0.09 -0.0596 -0.0378 -0.0243 -0.0378 -0.024 -0.015 -0.01 -0.015 -0.01 0.0011 7E-04 0.001 0.0007 0.0355 0.023 0.035 0.023
0.02824 0 0.003 0.03 0.0156 0.024 0 0.0182 0.0687 -0.026 -0.03 -0.04 -0.022 -0 -0.04 -0.0121 -0.0134 -0.0298 -0.0274 -0.005 -0.003 -0.012 -0.007 3E-04 0.0005 -0 0.005 0.0114 0.0052 3E-04 0.013 0.019
-0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.021 -0.033 0.0344 0.0387 0.0221 0.034 0.02 0.034 0.0219 0.02296 0.01476 0.02296 0.015 0.0066 0.0043 0.007 0.004 -0.004 -0 -0.004 -0.002 -0.011 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01
-0.0074 0 -0.004 -0.02 -0.011 -0.016 0 -0.005 -0.016 0.0094 0.0109 0.0143 0.0112 0.02 0.021 0.0074 0.00529 0.01094 0.01068 0.002 0.0024 0.0074 0.005 -0 -3E-04 0.002 -0.002 -0.004 -0.006 -0 -0.01 -0.01
0.011 0.007 0.011 0.0073 0.008 0.0052 0.008 -0.013 -0.014 -0.008 -0.018 -0 -0.02 -0.0115 -0.0088 -0.0057 -0.0088 -0.006 -0.004 -0.003 -0.004 -0 0.0012 7E-04 0.001 0.0007 0.0105 0.007 0.011 0.007
0.09271 0.197 5.94 0.207 -6.343 -1.011 -2.01 4.5853 -2.572 0.6264 -1.148 0.5217 1.249 2.67 1.397 -5.3147 -0.0844 6.05457 -0.1212 -5.849 0.0035 5.8073 0.011 -5.82 -0.001 5.82 0.002 -5.82 0.0014 5.827 -0.02 -5.81

90
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

W X Y Z A' B' C' D' E' F'

WO WV WE' WX XP XW XF' YQ YZ ZR ZY ZA' A'S A'Z A'B' B'T B'A' B'C' C'U C'B' C'D' D'V D'C' D'E' E'W E'D' E'F' F'X F'E'
0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0 0.002 0.002 0 0.002 0.002 0.0016 0 0.0016 0.002 0.002 0 0.0016 0.002 0.002 0.0016 0.0021 0.002 0.0016 0.002 0.0016 0.002 0.002 0.002
3 3.5 3 3.5 3.5 3.5 3 3.5 2 3 2 3.5 3 3.5 3.5 3 3.5 3.5 3 3.5 3.5 3 3.5 3.5 3 3.5 3.5 3 3.5
7E-04 5E-04 7E-04 5E-04 6E-04 0 7E-04 6E-04 0 7E-04 8E-04 0.0005 0 0.0005 5E-04 7E-04 0 0.0005 7E-04 5E-04 0.0005 0.0007 5E-04 0.0005 7E-04 0.0005 5E-04 7E-04 5E-04
0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.343 0.26 0.4 0.432 0.57 0.361 0.406 0.2323 0.44 0.2813 0.281 0.438 0.28 0.2813 0.438 0.281 0.2813 0.4375 0.281 0.2813 0.438 0.2813 0.281 0.609 0.391
0 5.82 0 -5.82 0 5.82 0 0 -1.9 0 1.9 -5.82 0 5.82 -5.82 0 5.82 -5.82 0 5.82 -5.82 0 5.82 -5.82 0 5.82 -5.82 0 5.82
0 0 0 0 -2 -1.5 -2.33 0.822 1.08 1.416 1.593 0.9105 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.54 -2.28
0 0 0 -0.75 -1.1 0 -1.77 0.221 0.8 0.597 0.539 0 0 0.4552 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.14 -1.16 0
0.228 0.146 0.228 0.146 0.985 0.74 1.149 -0.44 -0.6 -0.41 -0.46 -0.264 -0.2 -0.128 -0.13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.498 0.3203 0.32 0.709 0.455
0.108 0 0.249 0.369 0.189 0.07 0.354 -0.13 -0.2 -0.25 -0.29 -0.064 -0.1 -0.132 0 0 -0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1601 0.114 0 0.228 0.574 0.16
-0.22 -0.14 -0.22 -0.14 -0.21 -0.16 -0.25 0.155 0.2 0.216 0.243 0.139 0.08 0.0535 0.054 0.028 0.02 0.018 0 0 0 -0.07 -0.045 -0.045 -0.149 -0.096 -0.1 -0.45 -0.29
-0.04 -0.01 -0.07 -0.08 -0.11 -0.07 -0.22 0.061 0.12 0.09 0.102 0.0268 0.05 0.0695 0.009 0.006 0.03 0 0 0 -0.023 -0.011 0 -0.048 -0.11 -0.023 -0.14 -0.12 -0.05
0.06 0.039 0.06 0.039 0.137 0.1 0.16 -0.08 -0.1 -0.08 -0.09 -0.051 -0.1 -0.035 -0.04 -0.014 -0 -0.009 0.01 0.006 0.0063 0.0259 0.017 0.0166 0.121 0.0778 0.078 0.104 0.067
0.028 0.011 0.061 0.052 0.024 0.02 0.052 -0.02 -0 -0.05 -0.05 -0.018 -0 -0.025 -0 -0.007 -0 0.0032 5E-04 0 0.0083 0.0177 0.003 0.0389 0.03 0.0083 0.034 0.08 0.039
-0.05 -0.03 -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.04 0.029 0.04 0.042 0.047 0.0269 0.02 0.0137 0.014 0.01 0.01 0.0062 -0 -0 -0.002 -0.026 -0.017 -0.017 -0.031 -0.02 -0.02 -0.07 -0.05
-0.01 -0 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.04 0.011 0.02 0.017 0.019 0.0069 0.01 0.0134 0.003 0.003 0.01 -0.001 -0 0 -0.008 -0.006 -0.001 -0.01 -0.023 -0.008 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01
0.012 0.008 0.012 0.008 0.023 0.02 0.027 -0.01 -0 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0 -0.008 -0.01 -0.004 -0 -0.003 0.004 0.003 0.0029 0.0075 0.005 0.0048 0.024 0.0154 0.015 0.018 0.011
0.125 5.841 0.252 -6.22 -2.1 5.01 -2.9 0.615 -0.6 1.581 3.535 -5.116 -0.2 6.097 -5.92 0.021 5.78 -5.806 0.009 5.827 -5.836 -0.062 5.782 -5.72 0.473 6.0946 -6.57 -3.88 3.883

91
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

92
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

JOINT A I J K L M N
MEMBER AI IA IJ IQ BJ JB JI JR JK CK KC KJ KS KL DL LD LK LT LM EM ME ML MU MN FN NF NM NV NO
INERTIA 0.002 0.0021 0.0016 0 0.0016 0 0.002 0 0.002 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.002 0 0.002 0.0016 0.002 0 0 0.002 0 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.0021 0.0016
LENGTH 3 3 2 3 3.5 3 2 3 3.5 3 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3 3.5 3 3.5
K 7E-04 0.0007 0.0008 0 0.0005 0 8E-04 0 5E-04 0 0 0 0 0 0 7E-04 0 7E-04 0.0005 7E-04 0 0 7E-04 0 7E-04 7E-04 5E-04 0.0007 0.0005
DF 0 0.32 0.36 0.32 0.27 0.299 0.27 0.171 0 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0 0.304 0.2 0.304 0.1957 0 0.3 0.2 0.304 0.2 0 0.304 0.196 0.3043 0.1957
FEM 0 0 -2.53 0 0 0 2.53 0 -7.56 0 0 7.56 0 -7.6 0 0 7.56 0 -7.56 0 0 7.56 0 -7.6 0 0 7.56 0 -7.56
B.J 0.8096 0.9108 0.81 0 1.33 1.502 1.33 0.858 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
C.O 0.405 0 0.7509 0.46 0.6675 0 0.455 0.77 0 0 0 0.43 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
B.J -0.3865 -0.4349 -0.39 -0.32 -0.36 -0.3 -0.21 -0.1 -0.08 -0.13 -0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
C.O -0.193 0 -0.1823 -0.26 -0.162 0 -0.22 -0.3 -0.04 -0.1 0 -0.1 -0.07 0 0 0 -0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0899
B.J 0.1418 0.1595 0.14 0.15 0.172 0.15 0.099 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.013 0.01 0.013 0.0082 0 0 0 0 0 -0.03 -0.018 -0.027 -0.018
CO 0.071 0 0.0862 0.12 0.0766 0 0.08 0.12 0.018 0.03 0 0.05 0.06 0 0 0 0.02 0.007 0 0 0 0 0 -0 -0.01 0 0 -0.014 -0.03
B.J -0.067 -0.0754 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 -0.1 -0.04 -0 -0.02 -0.03 -0 -0.01 -0 -0.008 -0.0049 0 0 0.001 0 0.014 0.009 0.0135 0.0087
CO -0.034 0 -0.032 -0.04 -0.028 0 -0.04 -0.1 -0.01 -0 0 -0.02 -0.02 -0 -0 0 -0 -0.01 0.0005 7E-04 0 -0 7E-04 0 0.007 0 5E-04 0.023 0.0236
BJ 0 0.0246 0.0277 0.02 0 0.03 0.032 0.03 0.019 0 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0 0.006 0 0.006 0.004 -0 -0 -0 -0 0 -0.01 -0.009 -0.014 -0.009
CO 0.012 0 0.0162 0.02 0.0144 0 0.014 0.02 0.004 0.01 0 0.01 0.01 0 0 0 0 0.004 -0.0003 -4E-04 0 0 -0 -0 -0.01 0 -3E-04 -0.007 -0.006
BJ 0 -0.0123 -0.0139 -0.01 0 -0.01 -0.01 -0 -0.01 0 -0 -0.01 -0.01 -0 0 -0 -0 -0.003 -0.0017 0 0 0.002 0 0.004 0.003 0.0042 0.0027
FINAL MOMENT 0.261 0.5101 -1.3171 0.81 1.13 4.09 1.65 -6.87 -0.1 7.86 -0.13 -7.6 0 0.009 7.53 0.011 -7.5541 3E-04 0 7.57 5E-04 -7.6 -0.01 -0.02 7.545 -0.023 -7.498

93
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

O P Q R S T U
GO OG ON OW OP HP PH PO PX QI QR QY RJ RQ RZ RS SK SR SA' ST TL TS TB' TU UM UT UC' UV
0.00213 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.0016 0.002 0.002 0.0016 0.0021 0.0021 0.0016 0.0016 0.0021 0 0.002 0.0016 0.00213 0.0016 0.00213 0.002 0.0021 0.0016 0.002 0.002 0.0021 0.002 0.002 0.0016
3 3 3.5 3 3.5 3.5 3 3.5 3 3 2 3.5 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3.5
0.00071 7E-04 5E-04 7E-04 0.0005 5E-04 7E-04 0.0005 0.0007 0.0007 0.0008 0.0005 0.0007 0 7E-04 0.0005 0.00071 0.00046 0.00071 5E-04 0.0007 0.0005 7E-04 5E-04 0.0007 5E-04 7E-04 0.0005
0 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.1957 0 0.378 0.2432 0.3784 0.3613 0.4065 0.2323 0.3043 0.2 0.304 0.1957 0.30435 0.19565 0.30435 0.196 0.3043 0.1957 0.304 0.196 0.3043 0.196 0.304 0.1957
0 0 7.56 0 -7.56 0 0 7.56 0 0 -2.53 0 0 2.53 0 -7.56 0 7.56 0 -7.56 0 7.56 0 -7.56 0 7.56 0 -7.56
0 0 0 0 -2.86 -1.839 -2.861 0.9141 1.0283 0.5876 1.5309 0.98 1.531 0.9841 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -0.919 -1.43 0 0 -1.296 0.4048 0.4921 0.547 0.6675 0.51 0.909 0 0 0.49207 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.28 0.18 0.28 0.1799 0.49 0.3152 0.4904 -0.522 -0.587 -0.335 -0.636 -0.4 -0.64 -0.409 -0.1498 -0.0963 -0.1498 -0.096 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.13992 0 0 0.148 0.1576 0.245 0 0.0899 0.6396 -0.193 -0.204 -0.285 -0.162 -0.3 -0.27 -0.0481 -0.0653 -0.2045 -0.1278 0 0 -0.048 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.09 -0.06 -0.09 -0.06 -0.28 -0.177 -0.276 0.2465 0.2773 0.1585 0.2348 0.15 0.235 0.151 0.121 0.07778 0.121 0.078 0.0147 0.0094 0.015 0.009 0 0 0 0
-0.0465 0 -0.009 -0.14 -0.089 -0.138 0 -0.03 -0.137 0.0709 0.0755 0.1014 0.0766 0.14 0.14 0.0389 0.02724 0.07548 0.05406 0.005 0.0064 0.0389 0.018 0 0 0.005 0 -0.009
0.073 0.047 0.073 0.0472 0.063 0.0406 0.0632 -0.09 -0.101 -0.058 -0.12 -0.1 -0.12 -0.0771 -0.0492 -0.0316 -0.0492 -0.032 -0.019 -0.012 -0.019 -0.01 0.0014 9E-04 0.001 0.0009
0.03668 0 0.004 0.039 0.0203 0.032 0 0.0236 0.0893 -0.034 -0.039 -0.051 -0.028 -0.1 -0.05 -0.0158 -0.0173 -0.0385 -0.0354 -0.006 -0.004 -0.016 -0.009 4E-04 0.0007 -0.01 0.006 0.0148
-0.02 -0.012 -0.02 -0.012 -0.04 -0.027 -0.043 0.0445 0.0501 0.0286 0.0445 0.03 0.044 0.0286 0.02966 0.01907 0.02966 0.019 0.0086 0.0055 0.009 0.006 -0.005 -0 -0.005 -0.003
-0.0097 0 -0.005 -0.03 -0.014 -0.021 0 -0.006 -0.021 0.0123 0.0143 0.0188 0.0144 0.03 0.027 0.0095 0.0069 0.0143 0.01392 0.003 0.0031 0.0095 0.006 -0 -4E-04 0.003 -0.003 -0.005
0.015 0.009 0.015 0.0095 0.01 0.0067 0.0104 -0.016 -0.018 -0.011 -0.023 -0 -0.02 -0.0149 -0.0115 -0.0074 -0.0115 -0.007 -0.005 -0.003 -0.005 -0 0.0015 1E-03 0.002 0.001
0.12043 0.256 7.715 0.269 -8.24 -1.313 -2.62 5.9562 -3.341 0.8387 -1.541 0.7028 1.599 3.53 1.787 -6.9128 -0.1083 7.86039 -0.155 -7.597 0.0045 7.5437 0.014 -7.56 -0.002 7.56 0.002 -7.56

94
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

V W X Y Z A' B' C' D' E' F'

VN VU VD' VW WO WV WE' WX XP XW XF' YQ YZ ZR ZY ZA' A'S A'Z A'B' B'T B'A' B'C' C'U C'B' C'D' D'V D'C' D'E' E'W E'D' E'F' F'X F'E'
0.0021 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0 0.002 0.002 0 0.002 0.002 0.0016 0 0.0016 0.002 0.002 0 0.0016 0.002 0.002 0.0016 0.0021 0.002 0.0016 0.002 0.0016 0.002 0.002 0.002
3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3.5 3.5 3.5 3 3.5 2 3 2 3.5 3 3.5 3.5 3 3.5 3.5 3 3.5 3.5 3 3.5 3.5 3 3.5 3.5 3 3.5
0.0007 5E-04 7E-04 5E-04 7E-04 5E-04 7E-04 5E-04 6E-04 0 7E-04 6E-04 0 7E-04 8E-04 0.0005 0 0.0005 5E-04 7E-04 0 0.0005 7E-04 5E-04 0.0005 0.0007 5E-04 0.0005 7E-04 0.0005 5E-04 7E-04 5E-04
0.3043 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.304 0.196 0.343 0.26 0.4 0.432 0.57 0.361 0.406 0.2323 0.44 0.2813 0.281 0.438 0.28 0.2813 0.438 0.281 0.2813 0.4375 0.281 0.2813 0.438 0.2813 0.281 0.609 0.391
0 7.56 0 -7.56 0 7.56 0 -7.56 0 7.56 0 0 -2.5 0 2.53 -7.56 0 7.56 -7.56 0 7.56 -7.56 0 7.56 -7.56 0 7.56 -7.56 0 7.56 -7.56 0 7.56
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.59 -1.94 -3.02 1.094 1.44 1.817 2.044 1.1683 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.6 -2.96
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.97 -1.43 0 -2.3 0.294 1.02 0.765 0.718 0 0 0.5841 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.48 -1.51 0
0 0 0 0 0.296 0.19 0.296 0.19 1.279 0.96 1.492 -0.57 -0.7 -0.54 -0.6 -0.345 -0.3 -0.164 -0.16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.647 0.416 0.416 0.92 0.592
0 0 0 0.095 0.14 0 0.324 0.48 0.245 0.1 0.46 -0.17 -0.3 -0.32 -0.37 -0.082 -0.1 -0.172 0 0 -0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.208 0.148 0 0.296 0.746 0.208
-0.029 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.29 -0.18 -0.29 -0.18 -0.27 -0.21 -0.32 0.203 0.27 0.28 0.314 0.1797 0.11 0.0695 0.07 0.036 0.02 0.0231 0 0 0 -0.091 -0.059 -0.059 -0.194 -0.125 -0.12 -0.58 -0.37
-0.014 0 -0.05 -0.09 -0.05 -0.01 -0.1 -0.1 -0.14 -0.09 -0.29 0.079 0.16 0.117 0.133 0.0348 0.06 0.0898 0.012 0.007 0.03 0 0 0 -0.029 -0.014 0 -0.062 -0.144 -0.029 -0.19 -0.16 -0.06
0.0461 0.03 0.046 0.03 0.078 0.05 0.078 0.05 0.179 0.13 0.208 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.12 -0.066 -0.1 -0.046 -0.05 -0.018 -0 -0.012 0.013 0.008 0.0082 0.0336 0.022 0.0216 0.157 0.1011 0.101 0.135 0.087
0.0068 4E-04 0.017 0.025 0.037 0.015 0.079 0.067 0.032 0.03 0.068 -0.03 -0.1 -0.06 -0.07 -0.023 -0 -0.033 -0.01 -0.01 -0 0.0041 7E-04 0 0.0108 0.023 0.004 0.0506 0.039 0.0108 0.044 0.104 0.051
-0.015 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.06 -0.04 -0.06 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.05 0.038 0.05 0.054 0.061 0.0348 0.03 0.0179 0.018 0.012 0.01 0.008 -0.01 -0 -0.003 -0.034 -0.022 -0.022 -0.041 -0.026 -0.03 -0.09 -0.06
-0.007 -0 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.05 0.014 0.03 0.022 0.025 0.0089 0.01 0.0174 0.004 0.004 0.01 -0.002 -0 0 -0.011 -0.007 -0.002 -0.013 -0.03 -0.011 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01
0.0137 0.009 0.014 0.009 0.015 0.01 0.015 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.035 -0.02 -0 -0.02 -0.02 -0.013 -0 -0.01 -0.01 -0.005 -0 -0.003 0.006 0.004 0.0037 0.0097 0.006 0.0062 0.031 0.02 0.02 0.023 0.015
0.0018 7.569 -0.03 -7.54 0.163 7.588 0.327 -8.08 -2.73 6.5 -3.77 0.835 -0.8 2.019 4.643 -6.662 -0.2 7.9134 -7.68 0.027 7.51 -7.542 0.012 7.569 -7.581 -0.081 7.51 -7.429 0.614 7.9167 -8.53 -5.04 5.044

95
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

96
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

JOINT A H I JC K EL L M N O P
MEMBER AH HA HI HO BI IB IH IP IG CJ JC JI JQ JK DK KD KG KR KL EL LE LK LS LM FM MF ML MT MN GN NG NM NU OH OP OV PI PO PW PQ
INERTIA 0.002 0.0021 0.0016 0 0.0021 0 0.002 0 0.002 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.002 0 0.002 0.0016 0.002 0 0 0.002 0 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.0021 0.0016 0.00213 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.0021 0.002 0.002 0.0021 0.0016 0.0021 0.0016
LENGTH(M) 3 3 3.5 3 3 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3 3.5 3 3 3.5 3 3 3.5 3 3.5
K 7E-04 0.0007 0.0005 0 0.0007 0 5E-04 0 5E-04 0 0 0 0 0 0 7E-04 0 7E-04 0.0005 7E-04 0 0 7E-04 0 7E-04 7E-04 5E-04 0.0007 0.0005 0.00071 7E-04 5E-04 7E-04 0.0007 5E-04 7E-04 0.0007 0.0005 0.0007 0.0005
DF 0 0.3784 0.2432 0.38 0 0.3 0.196 0.3 0.196 0 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0 0.304 0.2 0.304 0.1957 0 0.3 0.2 0.304 0.2 0 0.304 0.196 0.3043 0.1957 0 0.378 0.243 0.378 0.3784 0.243 0.378 0.3043 0.1957 0.3043 0.1957
FEM 0 0 -3.88 0 0 0 3.88 0 -3.88 0 0 3.88 0 -3.9 0 0 3.88 0 -3.88 0 0 3.88 0 -3.9 0 0 3.88 0 -3.88 0 0 3.88 0 0 -3.88 0 0 3.88 0 -3.88
BJ 1.4681 0.9438 1.47 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.47 -0.944 -1.47 1.4681 0.944 1.468 0 0 0 0
CO 0.734 0 0 0.73 0 0.472 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.472 -0.7341 0 -0.73 0.7341 0 1.181 0 0.4719 0 0
BJ -0.2778 -0.1786 -0.28 -0.14 -0.09 -0.1 -0.09 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.144 0.092 0.1436 0.0923 0.278 0.179 0.278 -0.725 -0.466 -0.72 -0.144 -0.092 -0.144 -0.092
CO -0.139 0 -0.0462 -0.36 -0.072 -0.09 -0.1 0 0 -0.05 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.05 0.072 0 0.0718 0.0893 0.13888 0.046 0.362 -0.139 -0.046 -0.22 -0.072 -0.233 -0.166 0
BJ 0.1545 0.0994 0.15 0.05 0.032 0.05 0.032 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01 -0 -0.01 -0 -0.05 -0.032 -0.049 -0.032 -0.15 -0.099 -0.15 0.1545 0.099 0.155 0.1433 0.0921 0.1433 0.0921
CO 0.077 0 0.0158 0.08 0.0245 0.05 0.07 0.005 0.01 0.02 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.0045 -0.007 0 -0.01 -0 -0.02 -0.005 -0.072 -0.05 -0.0773 -0.016 -0.08 0.0773 0.046 0.143 0.0245 0.0497 0.0471 0.0045
BJ -0.0352 -0.0226 -0.04 -0.04 -0.02 -0 -0.02 -0 -0 -0.01 -0 0 0 0 0 0.01 0 0.007 0 0.038 0.025 0.0383 0.0246 0.035 0.023 0.035 -0.101 -0.065 -0.1 -0.038 -0.025 -0.038 -0.025
CO -0.018 0 -0.0123 -0.05 -0.019 -0.01 -0 -0 -0 -0.01 -0.01 0 -0 -0 0 0.0022 0.003 0 0.012 0.01 0.019 0.002 0.0191 0.0113 0.0176 0.012 0.036 -0.018 -0.012 -0.03 -0.019 -0.032 -0.039 -0.007
BJ 0.0237 0.0152 0.02 0.01 0.006 0.01 0.006 0.01 0 0.01 0 0 0 0 0 -0.01 -0 -0.01 -0 -0.01 -0.006 -0.01 -0.006 -0.02 -0.012 -0.02 0.0237 0.015 0.024 0.0298 0.0192 0.0298 0.0192
CO 0.012 0 0.0032 0.01 0.005 0.008 0.01 0.002 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0023 -0.004 0 -0 -0 -0 -0.002 -0.013 -0.006 -0.0091 -0.003 -0.01 0.0119 0.01 0.023 0.005 0.0076 0.0099 0.0036
BJ -0.0057 -0.0037 -0.01 -0.01 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 3E-19 0 3E-19 2E-19 0 0 0.002 0 0.007 0.004 0.0066 0.0042 0.006 0.004 0.006 -0.017 -0.011 -0.02 -0.008 -0.005 -0.008 -0.005
FINAL MOMENT 0.667 1.3277 -3.066 1.74 -0.061 -0.13 4.225 -0.1 -3.96 0.01 0.01 3.85 0.01 -3.9 0 3E-19 3.88 3E-19 -3.8846 -0.007 -0.01 3.87 -0.01 -3.8 0.061 0.13 3.959 0.1354 -4.224 -0.6639 -1.32 3.07 -1.75 1.471 -3.366 1.895 -0.078 4.1331 -0.165 -3.89

97
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

Q R S T U V W X Y Z A B
QJ QP QX QR RK RQ RY RS SL SR SZ ST TM TS TA' TU UN UT UB' VO VW WP WV WX XQ XW XY YR YX YZ ZS ZY ZA' A'T A'Z A'B' B'U B'A'
0.0021 0.0016 0 0.002 0.0021 0.0016 0.00213 0.0016 0.002 0.0016 0.0021 0.002 0.002 0.0016 0.002 0.002 0.0021 0.0016 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0 0.002 0.002 0 0.002 0.002 0.0016 0 0.0016 0.002 0.002 0
3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3.5 3 3 3.5 3 3.5 3.5 3 3.5 3.5 3 3.5 3.5 3 3.5 3.5 3 3.5 3.5 3 3.5
0.0007 0.0005 0 5E-04 0.0007 0.00046 0.00071 0.00046 7E-04 0.0005 0.0007 5E-04 7E-04 0.0005 7E-04 5E-04 0.0007 0.0005 7E-04 7E-04 5E-04 7E-04 5E-04 5E-04 7E-04 5E-04 0 7E-04 5E-04 0 7E-04 5E-04 0.0005 0 0.0005 5E-04 7E-04 0
0.3043 0.1957 0.3 0.196 0.3043 0.19565 0.30435 0.19565 0.304 0.1957 0.3043 0.196 0.304 0.1957 0.304 0.196 0.3784 0.2432 0.378 0.609 0.391 0.438 0.281 0.281 0.438 0.281 0.28 0.438 0.281 0.28 0.438 0.281 0.2813 0.44 0.2813 0.281 0.609 0.39
0 3.88 0 -3.88 0 3.88 0 -3.88 0 3.88 0 -3.88 0 3.88 0 -3.88 0 3.88 0 0 -3.88 0 3.88 -3.88 0 3.88 -3.88 0 3.88 -3.9 0 3.88 -3.88 0 3.88 -3.88 0 3.88
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.468 -0.944 -1.47 2.362 1.518 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.362 -1.5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.472 -0.734 0 -1.18 0.734 0 0 0.759 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.76 -0.734 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.144 0.0923 0.144 0.092 0.7246 0.4658 0.725 -0.45 -0.29 -0.33 -0.21 -0.21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.33 0.2135 0.214 0.447 0.29
0 -0.046 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.046 0.072 0 0.166 0.233 0.1389 0.0462 0.223 -0.36 -0.11 -0.07 -0.14 0 0 -0.11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1068 0.07 0 0.144 0.362 0.11
0.014 0.009 0.01 0.009 0 0 0 0 -0.014 -0.009 -0.014 -0.009 -0.14 -0.092 -0.14 -0.092 -0.155 -0.099 -0.15 0.285 0.184 0.094 0.061 0.061 0.047 0.03 0.03 0 0 0 -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 -0.1 -0.061 -0.06 -0.285 -0.2
0.007 0.0461 0.02 0 0 0.00452 0 -0.0045 -0.007 0 -0.023 -0.046 -0.02 -0.005 -0.05 -0.05 0 -0.046 -0.14 0.077 0.03 0.072 0.092 0.015 0.007 0.03 0 0 0.015 -0 -0.01 0 -0.03 -0.1 -0.015 -0.09 -0.077 -0
-0.023 -0.015 -0 -0.01 0 0 0 0 0.023 0.015 0.0233 0.015 0.038 0.0246 0.038 0.025 0.0714 0.0459 0.071 -0.07 -0.04 -0.08 -0.05 -0.05 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0 0 0 0.016 0.01 0.0105 0.08 0.0502 0.05 0.065 0.04
-0.003 -0.012 -0 0 0 -0.0075 0 0.00748 0.003 0 0.0082 0.012 0.019 0.0075 0.039 0.023 0.0176 0.0123 0.033 -0.05 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 0 0 -0.01 0.01 0.012 0 0.0251 0.02 0.0052 0.021 0.036 0.03
0.0073 0.0073 0.01 0.005 0 0 0 0 -0.007 -0.005 -0.007 -0.005 -0.03 -0.017 -0.03 -0.017 -0.024 0.0459 0.071 0.046 0.03 0.02 0.013 0.013 0.016 0.01 0.01 0 0 0 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0 -0.013 -0.01 -0.037 -0
0.0036 0.0096 0.01 0 0 0.00234 0 -0.0023 -0.004 0 -0.008 -0.009 -0 -0.002 -0.01 0.023 -0.009 -0.009 -0.02 0.012 0.006 0.015 0.015 0.005 0.004 0.006 0 0 0.005 -0 -0 0 -0.006 -0 -0.005 -0.01 0.036 -0
-0.006 -0.004 -0 -0 1E-19 8.5E-20 1.3E-19 8.5E-20 0.006 0.004 0.0062 0.004 -0 -0.001 -0 -0.001 0.0137 0.0088 0.014 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0 -0 -0 0 0 0 0.004 0.003 0.0028 0.01 0.0086 0.009 -0.018 -0
-0.001 3.8744 0.01 -3.89 1E-19 3.87938 1.3E-19 -3.8794 9E-04 3.8852 -0.015 -3.871 0.071 3.887 0.158 -4.116 -1.423 3.4071 -1.83 2.58 -2.58 -0.32 4.381 -4.07 0.041 3.812 -3.85 0 3.895 -3.9 -0.04 3.853 -3.812 0.32 4.064 -4.38 -2.567 2.57

98
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
AXIAL(DEADLOAD)-FRAME A
FRAME A
EXTERNAL FRAME(A,1,8
8.13 9.58 8.62 9.09 8.88 8.83 8.85 8.86 8.86 8.85 8.77 8.94 6.157053645 3.96 R1 = 8.13KN R5 = 17.72KN INTERNAL FRAME
R2 = 18.20KN R6 = 17.72KN
R3 = 17.97KN R7 = 15.10KN
R4 = 17.68KN R8 = 3.96KN
1.93 13.7 12.9 13.4 13.2 13.1 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.1 13.2 13.2 13.66529626 12.7 R1 = 10.06KN R5 = 43.98KN
R2 = 44.76KN R6 = 43.91KN
R3 = 44.59KN R7 = 41.93KN
R4 = 43.98KN R8 = 16.62KN
6.05 8.99 12.9 13.4 13.2 13.1 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.1 7.84 13.79753992 12.5 .

= =

2.00 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m

V1 V2-V3 V4+V5 V6+V7 V8+V9 V10+V11 V12+V13 V14

LEVEL 3 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 1 SUMMARY OF REACTIONS(LEVEL 1)

V1 = 8.1275 V1 = 1.928718 V1 = 6.04626
R1 = ƩV1 = 16.1025 R5 = ƩV8+ƩV9 44.0625
V2 = 9.5825 V2 = 13.67602 V2 = 8.99374
V3 = 8.62247 V3 = 12.87717 V3 = 12.872
V4 = 9.08753 V4 = 13.44283 V4 = 13.448
R2 = ƩV2+ƩV3 = 66.6239 R6 = ƩV10+ƩV11 70.1584
V5 = 8.88468 V5 = 13.17894 V5 = 13.1857
V6 = 8.82532 V6 = 13.14106 V6 = 13.1343
V7 = 8.85101 V7 = 13.15765 V7 = 13.1573
R3 = ƩV4+ƩV5 = 71.2277 R7 = ƩV12+ƩV13 63.5702
V8 = 8.85899 V8 = 13.16235 V8 = 13.1627
V9 = 8.86311 V9 = 13.17897 V9 = -13.1636
V10 = 8.84689 V10 = 13.14103 V10 = 13.1564
R4 = ƩV6+ƩV7 = 70.2666 R8 = ƩV14 29.1401
V11 = 8.76806 V11 = 13.1517 V11 = 13.0943
V12 = 8.94194 V12 = 13.1683 V12 = 7.84007 MAXIMUM
V13 = 6.15705 V13 = 13.6653 V13 = 13.7975 REACTION = 71.22769 KN
V14 = 3.96295 V14 = 12.6547 V14 = 12.5225

99
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
AXIAL(DEADLOAD)-FRAME B
11.5 18.8 25.8 27.2 26.7 26.4 26.4 26.7 27.4 25.7 20.5 32.6 18.20095188 12.1 R1 = 11.52KN R5 = 54.13KN
R2 = 44.67KN R6 = 54.13KN
R3 = 53.90KN R7 = 50.77KN
R4 = 52.84KN R8 = 12.14KN
19.4 25.8 38.6 40.4 39.6 39.4 39.5 39.5 39.4 39.6 39.3 39.7 41.12452959 37.9 R1 = 30.88KN R5 = 131.81KN
R2 = 109.06KN R6 = 125.13KN
R3 = 133.84KN R7 = 131.56KN
R4 = 131.81KN R8 = 50.01KN
18.4 26.8 38.6 40.4 39.6 39.4 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.3 39.7 41.44587029 37.5

= =

2.00 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m

V1 V2+V3 V4+V5 V5+V6 V7+V8 V9+V10 V11+V12 V13

LEVEL 3 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 1 SUMMARY OF REACTIONS(LEVEL 1)

V1 = 11.5163 V1 = 19.35913 V1 = 18.3887
R1 = ƩV1 = 49.2641 R5 = ƩV8+ƩV9 132.959
V2 = 18.8237 V2 = 25.78087 V2 = 26.7513
V3 = 25.8475 V3 = 38.60768 V3 = 38.6275 `
V4 = 27.2475 V4 = 40.38732 V4 = 40.3675
R2 = ƩV2+ƩV3 = 174.439 R6 = ƩV10+ƩV11 203.93
V5 = 26.6523 V5 = 39.55464 V5 = 39.5747
V6 = 26.4427 V6 = 39.44036 V6 = 39.4203
V7 = 26.4014 V7 = 39.52662 V7 = 39.4827
R3 = ƩV4+ƩV5 = 213.784 R7 = ƩV12+ƩV13 212.662
V8 = 26.6936 V8 = 39.46838 V8 = 39.5123
V9 = 27.4413 V9 = 39.37554 V9 = -39.5325
V10 = 25.6537 V10 = 39.61946 V10 = 39.4625
R4 = ƩV6+ƩV7 = 210.714 R8 = ƩV14 87.5586
V11 = 20.5223 V11 = 39.33439 V11 = 39.3374
V12 = 32.5727 V12 = 39.66061 V12 = 39.6576 MAXIMUM
V13 = 18.201 V13 = 41.12453 V13 = 41.4459 REACTION = 213.784 KN
V14 = 12.139 V14 = 37.87047 V14 = 37.5491 AXIAL LOAD = 41.44587 KN

100
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
AXIAL(DEADLOAD)-FRAME C

15.6 24.9 33.8 37 40.1 30.7 35.4 35.4 34.8 36 35.2 35.6 24.53165686 15.9 R1 = 15.59KN R5 = 70.20KN
R2 = 58.63KN R6 = 70.20KN
R3 = 77.14KN R7 = 60.16KN
R4 = 66.11KN R8 = 15.93KN
25.8 34.4 51.7 53.7 52.1 53.3 52 53.3 52.8 52.5 52.7 52.7 54.80386638 50.5 R1 = 41.37KN R5 = 171.37KN
R2 = 144.72KN R6 = 176.33KN
R3 = 182.92KN R7 = 167.66KN
R4 = 171.37KN R8 = 66.47KN
24.5 35.7 51.5 53.9 52.9 52.5 52.8 52.6 52.7 52.7 52.4 52.9 25.77650621 50.1

= =

2.00 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m

V1 V2+V3 V4+V5 V5+V6 V7+V8 V9+V10 V11+V12 V13

LEVEL 3 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 1 SUMMARY OF REACTIONS

V1 = 15.5895 V1 = 25.77651 V1 = 24.5422
R1 = ƩV1 = 65.9082 R5 = ƩV8+ƩV9 176.327
V2 = 24.8705 V2 = 34.42349 V2 = 35.6578
V3 = 33.7621 V3 = 51.66743 V3 = 51.4782
V4 = 37.0429 V4 = 53.68257 V4 = 53.8718
R2 = ƩV2+ƩV3 = 231.86 R6 = ƩV10+ƩV11 281.467
V5 = 40.0961 V5 = 52.09758 V5 = 52.8714
V6 = 30.7089 V6 = 53.25242 V6 = 52.4786
V7 = 35.4025 V7 = 52.00388 V7 = 52.7589
R3 = ƩV4+ƩV5 = 289.662 R7 = ƩV12+ƩV13 246.341
V8 = 35.4025 V8 = 53.34612 V8 = 52.5911
V9 = 34.8011 V9 = 52.84993 V9 = -52.6635
V10 = 36.0039 V10 = 52.50007 V10 = 52.6865
R4 = ƩV6+ƩV7 = 276.605 R8 = ƩV14 116.545
V11 = 35.1789 V11 = 52.65058 V11 = 52.4468
V12 = 35.6261 V12 = 52.69942 V12 = 52.9032 MAXIMUM
V13 = 24.5317 V13 = 54.80387 V13 = 25.7765 REACTION = 289.6624023 KN
V14 = 15.9283 V14 = 50.54613 V14 = 50.0701 AXIAL LOAD = 54.80387 KN
101
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
AXIAL(DEADLOAD)-FRAME D
16.5 19 17.9 17.5 17.7 17.7 17.7 17.7 17.5 17.9 19 16.4 R1 = 16.46KN R5 = 35.23KN
R2 = 36.84KN R6 = 35.23KN
R3 = 35.23KN R7 = 16.45KN
R4 = 35.47KN
25.3 27.4 26.4 26.3 26.3 26.3 26.3 26.3 26.3 26.4 27.3 25.4 R1 = 41.78KN R5 = 88.15KN
R2 = 90.58KN R6 = 90.53KN
R3 = 87.85KN R7 = 41.83KN
R4 = 88.15KN
42.8 9.88 26.5 26.2 26.3 26.4 26.4 26.3 26.2 26.5 27.6 25.1

2.00 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m

V1 V2-V3 V4-V5 V6-V7 V8-V9 V10-V11 V12

LEVEL 3 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 1 SUMMARY OF REACTIONS

V1 = 16.4589 V1 = 25.32469 V1 = 42.7908
R1 = ƩV1 84.5743 R5 = ƩV8+ƩV9 87.9549
V2 = 18.9611 V2 = 27.35031 V2 = 9.88425
V3 = 17.8764 V3 = 26.38918 V3 = 26.4553
V4 = 17.5436 V4 = 26.28582 V4 = 26.2197
R2 = ƩV2+ƩV3 126.917 R6 = ƩV10+ƩV11 144.605
V5 = 17.6833 V5 = 26.33743 V5 = 26.325
V6 = 17.7367 V6 = 26.33757 V6 = 26.35
V7 = 17.7367 V7 = 26.33774 V7 = 26.35
R3 = ƩV4+ƩV5 140.395 R7 = ƩV12 66.8853
V8 = 17.6833 V8 = 26.33726 V8 = 26.325
V9 = 17.5447 V9 = 26.28492 V9 = -26.2203
V10 = 17.8753 V10 = 26.39008 V10 = 26.4547
R4 = ƩV6+ƩV7 140.849
V11 = 18.9718 V11 = 27.29557 V11 = 27.6174
V12 = 16.4482 V12 = 25.37943 V12 = 25.0576 MAXIMUM
REACTION = 144.6047874 KN
102 AXIAL LOAD = 42.79075 KN
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
FRAME 1 FRAME 2

17.3 2.93 6.85 3.27 R1 = 17.31KN 48 7.65 28.2 27.44646562 15.4 12.4 R1 = 28.19KN
R2 = 9.78KN R2 = 42.89KN
R3 = 3.27KN R3 = 12.38KN

14.8 15.3 14.2 12.2 R1 = 14.83KN 40.8 41.9 41.7 41.0546581 22.3 19.1 R1 = 41.71KN
= R2 = 29.40KN R2 = 63.37KN
R3 = 12.17KN R3 = 19.07KN

14.7 15.4 14.3 12 40.7 42 41.8 40.94310192 22.7 18.7

2.00 m 3.50 m 2.00 m 3.50 m 3.50 m

V1 V2 V3 V4 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6

LEVEL 3 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 1

LEVEL 3 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 1 V1 = 47.994 V1 = 40.83795156 V1 = 40.7353
V1 = 17.3125 V1 = 14.82808 V1 = 14.7056 V2 = 7.64598 V2 = 41.92204844 V2 = 42.0247
V2 = 2.92752 V2 = 15.25192 V2 = 15.3744 V3 = 28.1935 V3 = 41.7053419 V3 = 41.8169
V3 = 6.85159 V3 = 14.15252 V3 = 14.3204 V4 = 27.4465 V4 = 41.0546581 V4 = 40.9431
V4 = 3.26841 V4 = 12.16748 V4 = 11.9996 V5 = 15.4387 V5 = 22.31431919 V5 = 22.6741
V6 = 12.3813 V6 = 19.06568081 V6 = 18.7059
SUMMARY OF REACTIONS(LEVEL 1) SUMMARY OF REACTIONS(LEVEL 1)

R1 = ƩV1 46.8461 R1 = ƩV1 129.567 R4 = ƩV6 50.1529

MAXIMUM MAXIMUM
REACTION = 46.8461382 KN REACTION = 203.308475 KN
R2 = ƩV2+ƩV3 -1.77068 R2 = ƩV2+ƩV3 203.308
AXIAL LOAD = 15.3744216 KN AXIAL LOAD = 42.0246688 KN

R3 = ƩV4 27.4355 R3 = ƩV4+ƩV5 169.871

103
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
FRAME 3/4/5/6/7 FRAME 8

59.5 11.3 36.7 34.1 23 12.4 R1 = 59.53KN 31.8 3.59 16.9 18.5 9.83 7.87 R1 = 31.81KN
R2 = 47.97KN R2 = 20.50KN
`
R3 = 12.38KN R3 = 28.32KN
R3 = 12.38KN R4 = 7.87KN
50.8 54.6 53.8 51.5 32.2 20.5 R1 = 50.78KN 25.1 27.6 26.5 26.1 16.2 10.1 R1 = 25.10KN
R2 = 108.39KN R2 = 54.12KN
R3 = 108.39KN R3 = 53.71KN
R4 = 20.52KN R4 = 10.13KN
50.4 54.9 54.2 51.2 33.4 19.3 25.3 27.4 27.2 25.5 16.7 9.59

2.00 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 2.00 m 3.50 m 3.50 m

V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6

LEVEL 3 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 1

LEVEL 3 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 1 V1 = 31.8108 V1 = 25.10207603 V1 = 25.2627
V1 = 59.5347 V1 = 50.78158 V1 = 50.4228 V2 = 3.58917 V2 = 27.57792397 V2 = 27.4173
V2 = 11.2653 V2 = 54.57842 V2 = 54.9372 V3 = 16.9095 V3 = 26.54336887 V3 = 27.2005
V3 = 36.7088 V3 = 53.81498 V3 = 54.2055 V4 = 18.4905 V4 = 26.13663113 V4 = 25.4795
V4 = 34.0912 V4 = 51.54502 V4 = 51.1545 V5 = 9.82899 V5 = 16.20841047 V5 = 16.7467
V6 = 7.87101 V6 = 10.13158953 V6 = 9.5933
SUMMARY OF REACTIONS SUMMARY OF REACTIONS

R1 = ƩV1 160.739 R1 = ƩV1 82.1757 R4 = ƩV6 27.5959

MAXIMUM MAXIMUM
REACTION = 265.510166 KN REACTION = 129.237699 KN
R2 = ƩV2+ƩV3 265.51 R2 = ƩV2+ƩV3 129.238
AXIAL LOAD = 54.9372397 KN AXIAL LOAD = 27.577924 KN

R3 = ƩV4 136.791 R3 = ƩV4+ƩV5 112.891

104
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

FRAME A FRAME B
IJ JK KL LM IJ JK KL LM

7.52 7.52 7.52 7.52 22.57 22.57 22.57 22.57

1.18788 4.13535 6.97615 7.98414 7.74336 7.65334 7.67402 7.6834 3.8928 12.2554 20.9144 23.9594 23.2291 22.9589 23.0188 23.0707
2 3.5 3.5 3.5 2 3.5 3.5 3.5
6.04626443 8.99373557 12.8720018 13.4479982 13.1857198 13.1342802 13.1573189 13.1626811 18.3886958 26.7513042 38.6274934 40.3675066 39.5747113 39.4202887 39.482674 39.512326

MN NO OP QR MN NO OP QR

7.52 7.52 7.52 7.52 22.57 22.57 22.57 22.57

7.68529 7.67267 7.61009 7.84007 8.34168 6.11029 1.92872 3.7348 23.0695 22.947 22.9115 23.4718 25.0737 18.2544 4.35909 10.7808
3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 2
13.1636038 13.1563962 13.0942907 13.2257093 13.7975399 12.5224601 12.643976 13.676024 39.532494 39.462506 39.3373954 39.6576046 41.4458703 37.5491297 19.3591335 25.7808665

RS ST TU UV RS ST TU UV

7.52 7.52 7.52 7.52 22.57 22.57 22.57 22.57

6.99583 7.98573 7.72618 7.65989 7.67763 7.68587 7.70104 7.63463 20.8907 24.005 23.1895 22.9895 23.0615 22.9596 22.9535 23.3804
3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5
12.8771723 13.4428277 13.1789401 13.1410599 13.1576471 13.1623529 13.1789748 13.1410252 38.6076808 40.3873192 39.5546359 39.4403641 39.526616 39.468384 39.3755365 39.6194635

VW WX YZ ZA' VW WX YZ ZA'

7.52 7.52 5.06 5.06 22.57 22.57 15.17 15.17

7.69652 7.72557 8.23797 6.46944 0.5315 3.07775 4.59004 5.4039 22.731 23.3018 24.8802 19.1856 1.81395 9.12144 13.7481 16.1981
3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 2 3.5
13.1516982 13.1683018 13.6652963 12.6547037 8.12749924 9.58250076 8.62247089 9.08752911 39.334392 39.660608 41.1245296 37.8704704 11.5162539 18.8237461 25.8475031 27.2474969

A'B' B'C' C'D' D'E' A'B' B'C' C'D' D'E'

5.06 5.06 5.06 5.06 15.17 15.17 15.17 15.17

5.24501 5.14115 5.15899 5.17294 5.17994 5.15157 5.08176 5.38604 15.7266 15.3597 15.3403 15.8516 16.3493 13.221 9.69882 30.787
3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5
8.88467523 8.82532477 8.85101408 8.85898592 8.86310788 8.84689212 8.76806056 8.94193944 26.6523369 26.4426631 26.4014293 26.6935707 27.4413208 25.6536792 20.5223162 32.5726838
E'F' E'F'

5.06 15.17
5.78947 3.59536 16.999 10.9371
2 2
6.15705364 3.96294636 18.2009519 12.1390481

105
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
FRAME C FRAME D
IJ JK KL LM HI IJ JK KL
30.1 30.1 30.1 30.1 15.05 15.05 15.05 15.05
5.19808 16.3137 27.8582 32.0471 31.0247 30.3373 30.9775 30.6838 12.2112 16.706 15.6528 15.2404 15.3326 15.3764 15.3764 15.3326
2 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5
24.5421852 35.6578148 51.4781666 53.8718334 52.8713864 52.4786136 52.7589147 52.5910853 42.7907524 9.88424757 26.4553177 26.2196823 26.3249837 26.3500163 26.3500163 26.3249837

MN NO OP QR LM MN OP PQ
30.1 30.1 30.1 30.1 15.05 15.05 15.05 15.05
30.6506 30.6909 30.4992 31.298 33.4528 24.3355 5.80762 14.4546 15.2404 15.6507 16.7023 12.2227 12.9356 16.4805 15.4883 15.3074
3.5 3.5 3.5 2 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5
52.6635038 52.6864962 52.4467764 52.9032236 55.2799405 50.0700595 25.7765062 34.4234938 26.2202651 26.4547349 27.6173778 25.0576222 25.3246851 27.3503149 26.3891784 26.2858216

RS ST TU UV QR RS ST TU

30.1 30.1 30.1 30.1 15.05 15.05 15.05 15.05

28.0153 31.5418 30.419 32.4399 28.9011 31.2501 31.1815 30.5692 15.3641 15.3644 15.3644 15.3635 15.2947 15.4788 16.4253 13.072
3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5
51.667432 53.682568 52.097581 53.252419 52.0038784 53.3461216 52.8499311 52.5000689 26.337429 26.337571 26.337738 26.337262 26.2849158 26.3900842 27.2955748 25.3794252

VW WX YZ ZA' VW WX XY YZ

30.1 30.1 20.23 20.23 10.12 10.12 10.12 10.12

30.8192 30.9047 33.0573 25.6063 2.5019 11.7829 17.6348 23.3762 7.18475 11.5637 10.7557 10.1734 10.2714 10.3649 10.3649 10.2714
3.5 3.5 2 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5
52.6505837 52.6994163 54.8038664 50.5461336 15.5894978 24.8705022 33.7620948 37.0429052 16.4588668 18.9611332 17.8763807 17.5436193 17.6832799 17.7367201 17.7367201 17.6832799

A'B' B'C' C'D' D'E' ZA' A'B'

20.23 20.23 20.23 20.23 10.12 10.12

25.3151 8.88736 9.0119 9.0119 19.0486 21.1535 20.5987 21.3811 10.1734 10.7518 11.5583 7.1422

3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5

40.0961283 30.7088717 35.4025 35.4025 34.8011042 36.0038958 35.1789354 35.6260646 17.5447397 17.8752603 18.9717554 16.4482446
E'F'

20.23
23.0591 14.4558
2
24.5316569 15.9283431
106
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
FRAME 1
JK KL FRAME 2
MN NO OP
5.06 5.06
5.14591 6.73598 3.97759 0.39441 13.91 13.91 13.91
4 2 4.83702 7.60096 7.3236 5.82946 3.56455 0.5072
17.3124822 2.92751777 6.85158729 3.26841271 4 4 2
47.9940166 7.64598337 28.1935344 27.4464656 15.4386735 12.3813
GH HI IJ JK KL

7.52 7.52 20.69 20.69 20.69

9.00668 9.85437 4.59036 1.11653 8.57426 10.7425 10.4789 9.17751 4.43797 1.18933
4 3.5 4 4 2
14.8280776 15.2519224 14.1525242 12.1674758 40.8379516 41.9220484 41.7053419 41.0546581 22.3143192 19.0656808
EF FG GH
DE EF
20.69 20.69 20.69
8.27651 10.8552 10.6418 8.89421 4.94371 0.97542
7.52 7.52
8.56625 9.90394 5.01096 0.94946 4 4 2
4 3.5 40.7353312 42.0246688 41.8168981 40.9431019 22.6741485 18.7058515
14.7055784 15.3744216 14.3204281 11.9995719

FRAME 3/4/5/6/7 FRAME 8

MN NO OP MN NO OP
1.81227 2.75
17.7 17.7 17.7 8.85 8.85 8.85
16.9145 26.5756 25.6083 20.3732 12.4451 10.5039 7.16057 4.36864 7.53073 4.70798
4 4 2 4 4 2
59.5347065 11.2652935 36.7087776 34.0912224 23.0164103 12.38358975 31.8108338 3.58916617 16.9094772 18.4905228 9.82899007 7.87100993
IJ JK KL IJ JK KL
3.96932 2.00699
26.34 26.34 26.34 13.17 13.17 13.17
30.0207 37.6144 36.6871 32.1472 15.6049 14.8275 19.7792 17.2717 16.4583 8.08381
4 4 2 4 4 2
50.7815783 54.5784217 53.8149799 51.5450201 32.1577954 20.5222046 25.102076 27.577924 26.5433689 26.1366311 16.2084105 10.13158953
EF FG GH EF FG GH
3.23996 1.64159
26.34 26.34 26.34 13.17 13.17 13.17
28.9802 38.0092 37.2566 31.1548 17.3647 14.5391 18.8481 18.8488 15.4067 8.79499
4 4 2 4 4 2
50.4227603 54.9372397 54.2054533 51.1545467 33.4023642 19.2776358 25.2627449 27.4172551 27.2005073 25.4794927 16.7466998 9.59330015
107
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
AXIAL(LIVELOAD)-FRAME A
EXTERNAL FRAME
3.04 3.61 3.23 3.42 13.1 13.1 13.1 13.1 13.1 13.1 13.1 13.2 7.95 7.05 R1 = 3.04KN R5 = 26.26KN INTERNAL FRAME
R2 = 6.84KN R6 = 26.26KN
R3 = 16.56KN R7 = 21.11KN
R4 = 26.23KN R8 = 7.05KN
0.45 3.46 3.26 3.39 3.33 3.32 3.33 3.32 3.32 3.33 3.32 3.33 3.43 3.22 R1 = 3.50KN R5 = 32.88KN
R2 = 13.56KN R6 = 32.86KN
R3 = 23.27KN R7 = 27.87KN
R4 = 32.88KN R8 = 10.27KN
2.05 1.75 3.24 3.41 3.33 3.32 3.32 3.33 3.33 3.32 3.31 1.98 3.49 3.16

= =

2.00 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m

V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14

LEVEL 3 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 1 SUMMARY OF REACTIONS

V1 = 3.04491 V1 = 0.45223 V1 = 2.05365
R1 = ƩV1 = 5.55078 R5 = ƩV8+ƩV9 32.9057
V2 = 3.60509 V2 = 3.45975 V2 = 1.74635
V3 = 3.22998 V3 = 3.26117 V3 = 3.23529
V4 = 3.42002 V4 = 3.38883 V4 = 3.41471
R2 = ƩV2+ƩV3 = 18.5376 R6 = ƩV10+ƩV11 39.4883
V5 = 13.1381 V5 = 3.32784 V5 = 3.33345
V6 = 13.1119 V6 = 3.32216 V6 = 3.31655
V7 = 13.1228 V7 = 3.32531 V7 = 3.32397
R3 = ƩV4+ƩV5 = 30.023 R7 = ƩV12+ƩV13 33.3454
V8 = 13.1272 V8 = 3.32469 V8 = 3.32603
V9 = 13.1303 V9 = 3.32425 V9 = -3.32673
V10 = 13.1197 V10 = 3.32575 V10 = 3.32327 108
R4 = ƩV6+ƩV7 = 39.5227 R8 = ƩV14 13.4259
V11 = 13.0889 V11 = 3.32242 V11 = 3.30824
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
AXIAL(LIVELOAD)-FRAME B
4.24 7.16 9.69 10.3 10 9.94 9.97 9.98 9.99 9.96 9.87 10.1 7.04 4.36 R1 = 4.24KN R5 = 19.97KN
R2 = 16.85KN R6 = 19.97KN
R3 = 20.27KN R7 = 17.12KN
R4 = 19.91KN R8 = 4.36KN
4.94 6.46 9.76 10.2 9.99 9.96 9.98 9.97 9.97 9.98 9.96 9.99 10.3 9.63 R1 = 9.18KN R5 = 39.84KN
R2 = 33.08KN R6 = 39.77KN
R3 = 40.44KN R7 = 37.43KN
R4 = 39.84KN R8 = 13.99KN
4.63 6.77 9.75 10.2 9.99 9.96 9.97 9.98 9.98 9.97 6.63 13.3 10.5 9.47

= =

2.00 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m

V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14

LEVEL 3 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 1 SUMMARY OF REACTIONS

V1 = 4.23982 V1 = 4.93996 V1 = 4.6346
R1 = ƩV1 = 13.8144 R5 = ƩV8+ƩV9 39.9167
V2 = 7.16018 V2 = 6.46004 V2 = 6.7654
V3 = 9.69475 V3 = 9.7636 V3 = 9.75383
V4 = 10.2552 V4 = 10.1864 V4 = 10.1962
R2 = ƩV2+ƩV3 = 49.5978 R6 = ƩV10+ƩV11 56.3677
V5 = 10.0127 V5 = 9.98689 V5 = 9.99495
V6 = 9.9373 V6 = 9.96311 V6 = 9.95505
V7 = 9.96895 V7 = 9.9754 V7 = 9.97257
R3 = ƩV4+ƩV5 = 60.6324 R7 = ƩV12+ƩV13 61.2291
V8 = 9.98105 V8 = 9.9746 V8 = 9.97743
V9 = 9.99054 V9 = 9.9731 V9 = -9.98003
V10 = 9.95946 V10 = 9.9769 V10 = 9.96997
R4 = ƩV6+ƩV7 = 59.7724 R8 = ƩV14 23.4595
V11 = 9.86782 V11 = 9.96475 V11 = 6.62878
V12 = 10.0822 V12 = 9.98525 V12 = 13.3212 MAXIMUM
V13 = 7.04191 V13 = 10.3213 V13 = 10.4773 REACTION = 61.2291 KN
V14 = 4.35809 V14 = 9.62868 V14 = 9.47273 AXIAL LOAD = 13.3212 KN

109
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
AXIAL(LIVELOAD)-FRAME C

0.63 4.43 4.07 4.78 4.48 4.38 4.42 4.44 4.45 4.41 4.29 4.57 4.27 0.79 R1 = 0.63KN R5 = 8.88KN
R2 = 8.50KN R6 = 8.88KN
R3 = 9.26KN R7 = 8.84KN
R4 = 8.80KN R8 = 0.79KN
1.54 3.52 4.16 4.7 4.44 4.41 4.43 4.43 4.43 4.43 4.41 4.44 4.88 3.98 R1 = 2.16KN R5 = 17.64KN
R2 = 16.18KN R6 = 17.54KN
R3 = 18.40KN R7 = 18.16KN
R4 = 17.64KN R8 = 4.76KN
1.14 3.92 4.14 4.71 4.45 4.4 4.42 4.43 4.43 4.42 4.37 4.49 1.54 3.78

= =

2.00 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m

V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14

LEVEL 3 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 1 SUMMARY OF REACTIONS

V1 = 0.62562 V1 = 1.53734 V1 = 1.1436
R1 = ƩV1 = 3.30655 R5 = ƩV8-ƩV9 17.7315
V2 = 4.43438 V2 = 3.52266 V2 = 3.9164
V3 = 4.07002 V3 = 4.15675 V3 = 4.14463
V4 = 4.78498 V4 = 4.69825 V4 = 4.71037
R2 = ƩV2+ƩV3 = 24.2449 R6 = ƩV10+ƩV11 26.3262
V5 = 4.47557 V5 = 4.44277 V5 = 4.45301
V6 = 4.37943 V6 = 4.41223 V6 = 4.40199
V7 = 4.41973 V7 = 4.42802 V7 = 4.42438
R3 = ƩV4+ƩV5 = 27.5649 R7 = ƩV12+ƩV13 24.1849
V8 = 4.43527 V8 = 4.42698 V8 = 4.43062
V9 = 4.44768 V9 = 4.42503 V9 = -4.43404
V10 = 4.40732 V10 = 4.42997 V10 = 4.42096
R4 = ƩV6+ƩV7 = 26.4658 R8 = ƩV14 8.5396
V11 = 4.28828 V11 = 4.41419 V11 = 4.36543
V12 = 4.56672 V12 = 4.44081 V12 = 4.48957 MAXIMUM
V13 = 4.27311 V13 = 4.87736 V13 = 1.53734 REACTION = 27.56494394 KN
V14 = 0.78689 V14 = 3.97764 V14 = 3.77507 AXIAL LOAD = 4.877363922 KN

110
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
AXIAL(LIVELOAD)-FRAME D
6.14 7.16 6.72 6.58 6.64 6.66 6.66 6.64 6.58 6.72 7.17 6.13 R1 = 6.14KN R5 = 13.22KN
R2 = 13.89KN R6 = 6.58KN
R3 = 13.22KN R7 = 6.13KN
R4 = 13.32KN
6.43 6.87 6.65 6.65 6.65 6.65 6.65 6.65 6.65 6.65 6.85 6.45 R1 = 12.57KN R5 = 26.51KN
R2 = 27.41KN R6 = 27.40KN
R3 = 26.51KN R7 = 12.58KN
R4 = 26.62KN
10.8 2.5 6.68 6.62 6.65 6.65 6.65 6.65 6.62 6.68 6.98 6.32

2.00 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m

V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12

LEVEL 3 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 1 SUMMARY OF REACTIONS

V1 = 6.13555 V1 = 6.43075 V1 = 10.7975
R1 = ƩV1 23.3638 R5 = ƩV8+ƩV9 26.541
V2 = 7.16445 V2 = 6.86925 V2 = 2.50249
V3 = 6.72237 V3 = 6.65449 V3 = 6.68168
V4 = 6.57763 V4 = 6.64551 V4 = 6.61832
R2 = ƩV2+ƩV3 36.5947 R6 = ƩV10+ƩV11 41.0581
V5 = 6.63801 V5 = 6.65172 V5 = 6.64641
V6 = 6.66199 V6 = 6.64828 V6 = 6.65359
V7 = 6.66199 V7 = 6.64833 V7 = 6.65359
R3 = ƩV4+ƩV5 39.7776 R7 = ƩV12 18.9
V8 = 6.63801 V8 = 6.65167 V8 = 6.64641
V9 = 6.57797 V9 = 6.64544 V9 = -6.6185
V10 = 6.72203 V10 = 6.65456 V10 = 6.6815
R4 = ƩV6+ƩV7 39.9278
V11 = 7.16766 V11 = 6.85265 V11 = 6.97972
V12 = 6.13234 V12 = 6.44735 V12 = 6.32028 MAXIMUM
REACTION = 41.0581159 KN
AXIAL LOAD = 10.7975114 KN

111
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
FRAME 1 FRAME 2

6.48 1.12 2.62 1.18 R1 = 6.48KN 17.5 3.4 10.9 10 6.9 3.55 R1 = 17.50KN R4 = 3.55KN
R2 = 3.74KN R2 = 14.27KN
R3 = 1.18KN R3 = 16.93KN

3.76 3.84 3.55 3.1 R1 = 10.25KN 10.1 10.8 10.7 10.2 6.28 4.17 R1 = 27.63KN R4 = 7.72KN
R2 = 7.29KN R2 = 35.69KN
=
R3 = 4.28KN R3 = 33.46KN

3.71 3.89 3.62 3.03 10 10.9 10.8 10.1 6.61 3.84

2.00 m 3.50 m 2.00 m 3.50 m 3.50 m

V1 V2-V3 V4

LEVEL 3 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 1

LEVEL 3 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 1 V1 = 17.5024 V1 = 10.1302 V1 = 10.0038
V1 = 6.48175 V1 = 3.76345 V1 = 3.71218 V2 = 3.39755 V2 = 10.7698 V2 = 10.8962
V2 = 1.11825 V2 = 3.83655 V2 = 3.88782 V3 = 10.8685 V3 = 10.6503 V3 = 10.7558
V3 = 2.62041 V3 = 3.55317 V3 = 3.62091 V4 = 10.0315 V4 = 10.2497 V4 = 10.1442
V4 = 1.17959 V4 = 3.09683 V4 = 3.02909 V5 = 6.89532 V5 = 6.28397 V5 = 6.60616
V6 = 3.55468 V6 = 4.16603 V6 = 3.84384
SUMMARY OF REACTIONS SUMMARY OF REACTIONS

R1 = ƩV1 13.9574 R1 = ƩV1 37.6364 R4 = ƩV6 11.5645

MAXIMUM MAXIMUM
REACTION = 18.6371097 KN REACTION = 57.3381594 KN
R2 = ƩV2+ƩV3 18.6371 R2 = ƩV2+ƩV3 57.3382
AXIAL LOAD = 3.88781573 KN AXIAL LOAD = 10.8961813 KN

R3 = ƩV4 7.3055 R3 = ƩV4+ƩV5 50.2109

112
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
FRAME 3/4/5/6/7 FRAME 8

22.3 4.32 13.8 12.8 8.77 4.53 R1 = 22.28KN 11.1 2.16 6.92 6.38 4.39 2.26 R1 = 11.14KN
R2 = 18.16KN R2 = 9.08KN
`
R3 = 21.54KN R3 = 10.77KN
R4 = 4.53KN R4 = 2.26KN
12.9 13.7 13.6 13 8.03 5.27 R1 = 35.17KN 6.45 6.85 6.78 6.52 4 2.65 R1 = 17.59KN
R2 = 45.42KN R2 = 22.71KN
R3 = 20.80KN R3 = 10.38KN
R4 = 9.80KN R4 = 4.91KN
12.7 13.9 13.7 12.9 8.44 4.86 6.37 6.93 6.84 6.46 4.2 2.45

2.00 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 2.00 m 3.50 m 3.50 m

V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V5 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V5

LEVEL 3 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 1

LEVEL 3 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 1 V1 = 11.1386 V1 = 6.44672 V1 = 6.36644
V1 = 22.2759 V1 = 12.8931 V1 = 12.7323 V2 = 2.16142 V2 = 6.85328 V2 = 6.93356
V2 = 4.3241 V2 = 13.7069 V2 = 13.8677 V3 = 6.91565 V3 = 6.77713 V3 = 6.8441
V3 = 13.8327 V3 = 13.5534 V3 = 13.6876 V4 = 6.38435 V4 = 6.52287 V4 = 6.4559
V4 = 12.7673 V4 = 13.0466 V4 = 12.9124 V5 = 4.38692 V5 = 3.99812 V5 = 4.2029
V6 = 2.26308 V6 = 2.65188 V6 = 2.4471
SUMMARY OF REACTIONS SUMMARY OF REACTIONS

R1 = ƩV1 47.9012 R1 = ƩV1 23.9517 R4 = ƩV6 7.36206

MAXIMUM MAXIMUM
REACTION = 72.9724896 KN REACTION = 36.4851494 KN
R2 = ƩV2+ƩV3 72.9725 R2 = ƩV2+ƩV3 36.4851
AXIAL LOAD = 13.8677441 KN AXIAL LOAD = 6.93356307 KN

R3 = ƩV4 38.7263 R3 = ƩV4+ƩV5 31.9511

113
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN FRAME B
FRAME A(LL)
IJ JK KL LM
IJ JK KL LM
5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7
1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 0.97648 3.10729 5.27868 6.05277 5.86988 5.80005 5.81541 5.82392
1.18788 0.88059 1.71988 2.03387 1.96091 1.93135 1.93789 1.94149
2 3.5 3.5 3.5 2 3.5 3.5 3.5
2.05364836 1.74635164 3.23528847 3.41471153 3.33344559 3.31655441 3.32397161 3.32602839 4.63459515 6.76540485 9.75383253 10.1961675 9.99495106 9.95504894 9.97256762 9.97743238

MN NO OP QR MN NO OP QR

1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7

1.94205 1.93599 1.92391 1.98258 2.10881 1.53428 0.45223 0.92386 5.82592 5.8083 -5.77226 5.9395 6.34324 4.58531 1.14811 2.6682
3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 2
3.32673097 3.32326903 3.30823629 3.34176371 3.48915211 3.16084789 3.19024736 3.45975264 9.98003487 9.96996513 6.62878305 13.321217 10.4772662 9.47273377 4.93995717 6.46004283

RS ST TU UV RS ST TU UV

1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7

1.78773 2.01115 1.94665 1.9367 1.94084 1.93977 1.93996 1.9426 5.31467 6.05457 5.8489 5.80727 5.82147 5.82006 5.82038 5.82704
3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5
3.2611668 3.3888332 3.32784458 3.32215542 3.32530729 3.32469271 3.3242463 3.3257537 9.76359804 10.186402 9.98689468 9.96310532 9.97540122 9.97459878 9.97309756 9.97690244

VW WX YZ ZA' VW WX YZ ZA'

1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7

1.93602 1.94504 2.0672 1.68276 0.20056 1.18088 1.70089 2.03345 5.80553 5.84139 6.21814 5.006 0.61468 3.53504 5.11611 6.09697
3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 2 3.5
3.32242198 3.32757802 3.43484045 3.21515955 3.04490644 3.60509356 3.22998172 3.42001828 9.96475353 9.98524647 10.3213238 9.62867616 4.23981959 7.16018041 9.69475358 10.2552464

A'B' B'C' C'D' D'E' A'B' B'C' C'D' D'E'

7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7
1.97331 1.92734 1.93468 1.94227 1.94536 1.92694 1.9061 2.03262 5.91643 5.7845 5.80554 5.82673 5.83588 5.78151 5.7195 6.09462
3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5
13.1381335 13.1118665 13.1228307 13.1271693 13.1302627 13.1197373 13.0888511 13.1611489 10.0126957 9.93730429 9.96894812 9.98105188 9.99053573 9.95946427 9.86782244 10.0821776
E'F' E'F'
7.5 5.7
2.19028 1.29015 6.56724 3.88341
2 2
7.95006547 7.04993453 7.04191488 4.35808512

114
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
FRAME C FRAME D
IJ JK KL LM HI IJ JK KL

2.53 2.53 2.53 2.53 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8

1.31709 4.0899 6.86771 7.85774 7.62378 7.5345 7.55413 7.56505 3.06599 4.2247 3.95927 3.8484 3.87208 3.88463 3.88463 3.87208
2 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5
1.14359682 3.91640318 4.14463497 4.71036503 4.45301084 4.40198916 4.42437976 4.43062024 10.7975114 2.50248857 6.68167628 6.61832372 6.64641458 6.65358542 6.65358542 6.64641458

MN NO OP QR LM MN OP PQ

2.53 2.53 2.53 2.53 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8

7.56768 7.5448 7.49799 7.71523 8.23968 5.95618 1.54149 3.52682 3.8484 3.95864 4.22355 3.06954 3.36577 4.13315 3.8901 3.87437
3.5 3.5 3.5 2 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5
4.43403679 4.42096321 4.36543115 4.48956885 5.07992828 3.77507172 1.53733866 3.52266134 6.61850306 6.68149694 6.97971531 6.32028469 6.43074965 6.86925035 6.65449411 6.64550589

RS ST TU UV QR RS ST TU

2.53 2.53 2.53 2.53 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8

6.91275 7.86039 7.59714 7.5437 7.56188 7.56008 7.5605 7.56915 3.8854 3.87938 3.87938 3.88522 3.87103 3.887 4.11636 3.40708
3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5
4.15674634 4.69825366 4.44276732 4.41223268 4.42801547 4.42698453 4.42502908 4.42997092 6.65171918 6.64828082 6.64833222 6.65166778 6.6454363 6.6545637 6.85265239 6.44734761

VW WX YZ ZA' VW WX XY YZ
2.53 2.53 2.53 2.53 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8
7.5412 7.58779 8.07717 6.50264 0.83463 4.64339 6.66221 7.91338 2.58031 4.38088 4.06519 3.81188 3.85297 3.89493 3.89493 3.85297
3.5 3.5 2 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5
4.41419019 4.44080981 4.87736392 3.97763608 0.62561852 4.43438148 4.07002434 4.78497566 6.13555347 7.16444653 6.72237413 6.57762587 6.63801092 6.66198908 6.66198908 6.63801092

A'B' B'C' C'D' D'E' ZA' A'B'

2.53 2.53 2.53 2.53 3.8 3.8
7.68299 7.51474 7.54156 7.56874 7.58063 7.51 7.42946 7.91673 3.81188 4.06398 4.37922 2.56742
3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5
4.47557143 4.37942857 4.41973451 4.43526549 4.44768052 4.40731948 4.2882795 4.5667205 6.57797064 6.72202936 7.16765821 6.13234179
E'F'

2.53
8.53064 5.04443
2
4.27310592 0.78689408

115
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
FRAME 1 FRAME 2
JK KL MN NO OP
1.9 1.9 5.225 5.225 5.225
1.85835 2.53136 1.55759 0.11678 7.92879 5.94576 0.45444
4.78859 7.61973 3.79507
4 2
4 4 2
6.48174732 1.11825268 2.62040862 1.17959138
17.5024496 3.39755042 10.8684937 10.0315063 6.89531969 3.55468
GH HI IJ JK KL

1.9 1.9 5.225 5.225 5.225

2.33209 2.47827 1.09896 0.30036 6.12284 7.40223 7.23546 6.4343 2.98885 0.8709
4 3.5 4 4 2
3.76345493 3.83654507 3.5531733 3.0968267 10.1301524 10.7698476 10.6502893 10.2497107 6.28397455 4.16602545
EF FG GH
DE EF
5.225 5.225 5.225
1.9 1.9 5.75307 7.5378 7.40001 6.17682 3.43553 0.67321
2.14852 2.49978 1.27069 0.23499
4 3.5 4 4 2
3.71218427 3.88781573 3.62091428 3.02908572 10.0038187 10.8961813 10.7557971 10.1442029 6.60615873 3.84384127

FRAME 3/4/5/6/7 FRAME 8

MN NO OP MN NO OP
6.65 6.65 6.65 3.325 3.325 3.325
6.09394 10.0903 9.69704 7.56607 4.8319 0.59296 3.04358 5.03926 4.84258 3.77998 2.41532 0.29148
4 4 2 4 4 2
22.2759014 4.32409859 13.8327431 12.7672569 8.76947164 4.53053 11.1385787 2.16142128 6.91564758 6.38435242 4.38691935 2.26308
IJ JK KL IJ 3.04358 JK KL
6.65 6.65 6.65 3.325 3.325 3.325
7.79206 9.41973 9.20607 8.19244 3.82678 1.06631 3.89157 4.7047 4.5985 4.08997 1.90333 0.55709
4 4 2 4 4 2
12.8930809 13.7069191 13.553409 13.046591 8.03023827 5.26976 6.44671669 6.85328331 6.77713145 6.52286855 3.99811987 2.65188
EF FG GH EF FG GH

6.65 6.65 6.65 3.325 3.325 3.325

7.32141 9.59238 9.41524 7.86493 4.39222 0.8187 3.65656 4.79082 4.703 3.92659 2.18694 0.43114
4 4 2 4 4 2
12.7322559 13.8677441 13.6875758 12.9124242 8.43675778 4.86324 6.36643693 6.93356307 6.84410266 6.45589734 4.20289949 2.44710051
116
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
AXIAL (EARTQUAKE LOAD)
FRAME A
EXTERNA
2.55 2.55 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.46 R1 = 2.55 R5 = 2.92 INTERNA
R2 = 4.01 R6 = 2.92
R3 = 2.92 R7 = 2.92
R4 = 2.92 R8 = 1.46
7.67 7.67 4.38 4.38 4.38 4.38 4.38 4.38 4.38 4.38 4.38 4.38 4.38 4.38 R1 = 7.67 R5 = 8.76
R2 = 12.1 R6 = 8.76
R3 = 8.76 R7 = 8.76
R4 = 8.76 R8 = 4.38
12.8 12.8 7.31 7.31 7.31 7.31 7.31 7.31 7.31 7.31 7.31 7.31 7.31 7.31

= =

2.00 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m

V1 V2-V3 V4-V5 V6-V7 V8+V9 V10+V11 V12+V13 V14

23.01 23.01 13.15 13.15 13.15 13.15 13.15 13.15 13.15 13.15 13.15 13.15 13.15 13.15
9.86 0 0 0 0 0

LEVEL 3 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 1 SUMMARY OF REACTIONS

V1 = 2.55 V1 = 7.67 V1 = 12.79
R1 = ƩV1 = 23.01 R5 = ƩV8-ƩV9 14.62
V2 = 2.55 V2 = 7.67 V2 = 12.79
V3 = 1.46 V3 = 4.38 V3 = 7.31
V4 = 1.46 V4 = 4.38 V4 = 7.31
R2 = ƩV2 -ƩV3 = 9.86 R6 = ƩV10-ƩV11 0
V5 = 1.46 V5 = 4.38 V5 = 7.31
V6 = 1.46 V6 = 4.38 V6 = 7.31
V7 = 1.46 V7 = 4.38 V7 = 7.31
R3 = ƩV4-ƩV5 = 0 R7 = ƩV12-ƩV13 0
V8 = 1.46 V8 = 4.38 V8 = 7.31
V9 = 1.46 V9 = 4.38 V9 = -7.31
V10 = 1.46 V10 = 4.38 V10 = 7.31
R4 = ƩV6-ƩV7 = 0 R8 = ƩV14 13.15
V11 = 1.46 V11 = 4.38 V11 = 7.31
V12 = 1.46 V12 = 4.38 V12 = 7.31 MAXIMUM
V13 = 1.46 V13 = 4.38 V13 = 7.31 REACTION = 23.01 KN
V14 = 1.46 V14 = 4.38 V14 = 7.31 AXIAL LOAD = 12.79 KN
117
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
FRAME B

7.65 7.65 4.37 4.37 4.37 4.37 4.37 4.37 4.37 4.37 4.37 4.37 4.37 4.37 R1 = 7.65 R5 = 8.74
R2 = 12 R6 = 8.74
R3 = 8.74 R7 = 8.74
R4 = 8.74 R8 = 4.37
23 23 13.15 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2 R1 = 23 R5 = 26.3
R2 = 36.2 R6 = 26.3
R3 = 26.3 R7 = 26.3
R4 = 26.3 R8 = 13.2
38.4 38.4 21.93 21.9 21.9 21.9 21.9 21.9 21.9 21.9 21.9 21.9 21.9 21.9

= =

2.00 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m

V1 V2-V3 V4-V5 V6-V7 V8+V9 V10+V11 V12+V13 V14

69.03 69.03 39.45 39.45 39.45 39.45 39.45 39.45 39.45 39.45 39.45 39.45 39.45 39.45
29.58 0 0 0 0 0

LEVEL 3 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 1 SUMMARY OF REACTIONS

V1 = 7.65 V1 = 23.01 V1 = 38.37
R1 = ƩV1 = 69.03 R5 = ƩV8-ƩV9 43.86
V2 = 7.65 V2 = 23.01 V2 = 38.37
V3 = 4.37 V3 = 13.15 V3 = 21.93
V4 = 4.37 V4 = 13.15 V4 = 21.93
R2 = ƩV2 -ƩV3 = 29.58 R6 = ƩV10-ƩV11 0
V5 = 4.37 V5 = 13.15 V5 = 21.93
V6 = 4.37 V6 = 13.15 V6 = 21.93
V7 = 4.37 V7 = 13.15 V7 = 21.93
R3 = ƩV4-ƩV5 = 0 R7 = ƩV12-ƩV13 0
V8 = 4.37 V8 = 13.15 V8 = 21.93
V9 = 4.37 V9 = 13.15 V9 = -21.93
V10 = 4.37 V10 = 13.15 V10 = 21.93
R4 = ƩV6-ƩV7 = 0 R8 = ƩV14 39.45
V11 = 4.37 V11 = 13.15 V11 = 21.93
V12 = 4.37 V12 = 13.15 V12 = 21.93 MAXIMUM
V13 = 4.37 V13 = 13.15 V13 = 21.93 REACTION = 69.03 KN
V14 = 4.37 V14 = 13.15 V14 = 21.93 AXIAL LOAD = 38.37 KN
118
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
FRAME C

10.4 10.4 5.91 5.91 5.91 5.91 5.91 5.91 5.91 5.91 5.91 5.91 5.91 5.91 R1 = 10.4 R5 = 11.8
R2 = 16.3 R6 = 11.8
R3 = 11.8 R7 = 11.8
R4 = 11.8 R8 = 5.91
30.8 30.8 17.62 17.6 17.6 17.6 17.6 17.6 17.6 17.6 17.6 17.6 17.6 17.6 R1 = 30.8 R5 = 35.2
R2 = 48.5 R6 = 35.2
R3 = 35.2 R7 = 35.2
R4 = 35.2 R8 = 17.6
51.2 51.2 29.23 29.2 29.2 29.2 29.2 29.2 29.2 29.2 29.2 29.2 29.2 29.2

= =

2.00 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m

V1 V2-V3 V4-V5 V5-V6 V7-V8 V9-V10 V11-V12 V13

92.33 92.33 52.76 52.76 52.76 52.76 52.76 52.76 52.76 52.76 52.76 52.76 52.76 52.76
39.57 0 0 0 0 0

LEVEL 3 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 1 SUMMARY OF REACTIONS

V1 = 10.35 V1 = 30.83 V1 = 51.15
R1 = ƩV1 = 92.33 R5 = ƩV8-ƩV9 58.46
V2 = 10.35 V2 = 30.83 V2 = 51.15
V3 = 5.91 V3 = 17.62 V3 = 29.23
V4 = 5.91 V4 = 17.62 V4 = 29.23
R2 = ƩV2 -ƩV3 = 39.57 R6 = ƩV10-ƩV11 0
V5 = 5.91 V5 = 17.62 V5 = 29.23
V6 = 5.91 V6 = 17.62 V6 = 29.23
V7 = 5.91 V7 = 17.62 V7 = 29.23
R3 = ƩV4-ƩV5 = 0 R7 = ƩV12-ƩV13 0
V8 = 5.91 V8 = 17.62 V8 = 29.23
V9 = 5.91 V9 = 17.62 V9 = -29.23
V10 = 5.91 V10 = 17.62 V10 = 29.23
R4 = ƩV6-ƩV7 = 0 R8 = ƩV14 52.76
V11 = 5.91 V11 = 17.62 V11 = 29.23
V12 = 5.91 V12 = 17.62 V12 = 29.23 MAXIMUM
V13 = 5.91 V13 = 17.62 V13 = 29.23 REACTION = 92.33 KN
V14 = 5.91 V14 = 17.62 V14 = 29.23 119 AXIAL LOAD = 51.15 KN
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
FRAME D

6 6 3.43 3.43 3.43 3.43 3.43 3.43 3.43 3.43 3.43 3.43 R1 = 6 R5 = 6.86
R2 = 9.43 R6 = 6.86
R3 = 6.86 R7 = 3.43
R4 = 6.86 R8 = 3.43
17.9 17.9 10.25 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 R1 = 17.9 R5 = 20.5
R2 = 28.2 R6 = 20.5
R3 = 20.5 R7 = 10.3
R4 = 20.5
27.3 27.3 15.59 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6

2.00 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 3.50 m

V1 V2-V3 V4-V5 V6-V7 V8-V9 V10-V11 V12

51.22 51.22 29.27 29.27 29.27 29.27 29.27 29.27 29.27 29.27 29.27 29.27
21.95 0 0 0 0 29.3

LEVEL 3 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 1 SUMMARY OF REACTIONS

V1 = 6 V1 = 17.94 V1 = 27.28
R1 = ƩV1 51.22 R5 = ƩV8-ƩV9 31.18
V2 = 6 V2 = 17.94 V2 = 27.28
V3 = 3.43 V3 = 10.25 V3 = 15.59
V4 = 3.43 V4 = 10.25 V4 = 15.59
R2 = ƩV2 -ƩV3 21.95 R6 = ƩV10-ƩV11 0
V5 = 3.43 V5 = 10.25 V5 = 15.59
V6 = 3.43 V6 = 10.25 V6 = 15.59
V7 = 3.43 V7 = 10.25 V7 = 15.59
R3 = ƩV4-ƩV5 0 R7 = ƩV12 29.27
V8 = 3.43 V8 = 10.25 V8 = 15.59
V9 = 3.43 V9 = 10.25 V9 = -15.59
V10 = 3.43 V10 = 10.25 V10 = 15.59
R4 = ƩV6-ƩV7 0
V11 = 3.43 V11 = 10.25 V11 = 15.59
V12 = 3.43 V12 = 10.25 V12 = 15.59 MAXIMUM
REACTION = 51.22 KN
AXIAL LOAD = 27.28 KN
120
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
FRAME 1 FRAME 2

1.96 1.96 3.92 3.92 R1 = 1.96 3.585 3.59 3.59 3.59 7.17 7.17 R1 = 3.59
R2 = 5.88 R2 = 7.17
R3 = 4 R3 = 10.8
R4 = 7.17
5.85 5.85 11.7 11.7 R1 = 5.85 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.7 21.5 21.5 R1 = 10.7
R2 = 17.6 R2 = 21.5
=
R3 = 11.7 R3 = 32.2
R4 = 21.5
8.26 8.26 16.52 16.5 17.8 17.8 17.8 17.8 35.7 35.7

2.00 m 3.50 m 2.00 m 3.50 m 3.50 m

V1 V3-V2 V4 V1 V3-V2 V4-V5 V6

16.1 16.1 32.14 32.1 32.2 32.2 32.2 32.2 64.3 64.3
16.066 0 32.15
LEVEL 3 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 1
LEVEL 3 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 1 V1 = 3.585 V1 = 10.7263 V1 = 17.8388
V1 = 1.958 V1 = 5.851 V1 = 8.262 V2 = 3.585 V2 = 10.7263 V2 = 17.8388
V2 = 1.958 V2 = 5.851 V2 = 8.262 V3 = 3.585 V3 = 10.7263 V3 = 17.8388
V3 = 3.92 V3 = 11.701 V3 = 16.516 V4 = 3.585 V4 = 10.7263 V4 = 17.8388
V4 = 3.92 V4 = 11.701 V4 = 16.516 V5 = 7.17 V5 = 21.4525 V5 = 35.6775
V6 = 7.17 V6 = 21.4525 V6 = 35.6775
SUMMARY OF REACTIONS SUMMARY OF REACTIONS

R1 = ƩV1 16.071 R1 = ƩV1 32.15 R4 = ƩV6 64.3

MAXIMUM MAXIMUM
REACTION = 32.137 KN REACTION = 64.3 KN
R2 = ƩV2 -ƩV3 -16.066 R2 = ƩV2 -ƩV3 0
AXIAL LOAD = 16.516 KN AXIAL LOAD = 35.6775 KN

R3 = ƩV4 32.137 R3 = ƩV4-ƩV5 -32.15

121
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
FRAME 3/4/5/6/7 FRAME 8

4.56 4.56 4.56 4.56 9.12 9.12 R1 = 4.56 2.28 2.28 2.28 2.28 4.56 4.56 R1 = 2.28
R2 = 9.12 R2 = 4.56
`
R3 = 13.7 R3 = 6.84
R4 = 9.12 R4 = 4.56
13.6 13.6 13.65 13.6 27.3 27.3 R1 = 13.6 6.82 6.82 6.82 6.82 13.6 13.6 R1 = 6.82
R2 = 27.3 R2 = 13.6
R3 = 40.9 R3 = 20.5
R4 = 27.3 R4 = 13.6
21.7 21.7 21.73 21.7 43.5 43.5 11.4 11.4 11.4 11.4 22.7 22.7

2.00 m 3.50 m 3.50 m 2.00 m 3.50 m 3.50 m

V1 V2-V3 V4-V5 V5 V1 V2-V3 V4-V5 V5

LEVEL 3 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 1

LEVEL 3 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 1 V1 = 2.28 V1 = 6.82375 V1 = 11.35
V1 = 4.56 V1 = 13.6488 V1 = 21.7338 V2 = 2.28 V2 = 6.82375 V2 = 11.35
V2 = 4.56 V2 = 13.6488 V2 = 21.7338 V3 = 2.28 V3 = 6.82375 V3 = 11.35
V3 = 4.56 V3 = 13.6488 V3 = 21.7338 V4 = 2.28 V4 = 6.82375 V4 = 11.35
V4 = 4.56 V4 = 13.6488 V4 = 21.7338 V5 = 4.56 V5 = 13.6475 V5 = 22.7
V6 = 4.56 V6 = 13.6475 V6 = 22.7
SUMMARY OF REACTIONS SUMMARY OF REACTIONS

R1 = ƩV1 39.9425 R1 = ƩV1 20.4538 R4 = ƩV6 40.9075

MAXIMUM MAXIMUM
REACTION = 39.9425 KN REACTION = 40.9075 KN
R2 = ƩV2 -ƩV3 0 R2 = ƩV2 -ƩV3 0
AXIAL LOAD = 21.73375 KN AXIAL LOAD = 22.7 KN

R3 = ƩV4 39.9425 R3 = ƩV4-ƩV5 -20.4538

122
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

123
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
DESIGN OF COLUMN
EXTERIOR COLUMN EXTERIOR COLUMN
Level 1 Level 2
Column dimension : 0.40 m x 0.40 m Column dimension : 0.40 m x 0.40 m
Compressive concrete strength,f'c : 27.60 MPa Compressive concrete strength,f'c : 27.60 MPa
Axial load(DL) : 203.31 KN Axial load(DL) : 90.58 KN
Axial load(LL) : 41.06 KN Axial load(LL) : 32.88 KN
Axial load(EARTHQUAKE) : 51.22 KN ` Axial load(EARTHQUAKE) : 28.19 KN `
Yield strength,fy : 415 Mpa Yield strength,fy : 415 Mpa
Steel ratio,Pg : 0.01 Steel ratio,Pg : 0.01
Reduction Factor(NSCP 2015) : 0.65 Reduction Factor(NSCP 2015) : 0.65
Concrete cover : 40.00 mm Concrete cover : 40.00 mm
Tie bar diameter : 10.00 mm Tie bar diameter : 10.00 mm
Reinforcing bar diameter : 16.00 mm Reinforcing bar diameter : 16.00 mm

Puact=1.2DL+1.6LL+1.0EL = 360.88 KN Puact=1.2DL+1.6LL+1.0EL = 189.49 KN

Ag = 160000.00 mm^2 Ag = 160000.00 mm^2
Ast=0.01Ag = 1600.00 mm^2 Ast=0.01Ag = 1600.00 mm^2
Pumax=ɸ(0.80)(0.85f'c(Ag-Ast)+Astfy) = 2277.63 KN Pumax=ɸ(0.80)(0.85f'c(Ag-Ast)+Astfy) = 2277.63 KN

Puact<Pumax = PASSED Puact<Pumax = PASSED

Ast=(pi/4)(D)^2(N) = 1600.00 mm^2 Ast=(pi/4)(D)^2(N) = 1600.00 mm^2

N = 7.96 say 8.00 pieces N = 7.96 say 8.00 pieces

Lateral spacing of ties

a.16xdb 256 mm a.16xdb 256 mm
b.48 x tie diameter 480 mm b.48 x tie diameter 480 mm
c.Least dimension of column 400 mm c.Least dimension of column 0

THEREFORE USE: 256 mm SPACING OF TIES THEREFORE USE: 256 mm SPACING OF TIES
400 mm 400 mm

CHECK FOR SPACING CHECK FOR SPACING

400=2(40)+3(16)+2(S)+2(10) 400=2(40)+3(16)+2(S)+2(10)
= 126 mm = 126 mm
Smin = 1.5(db) or 40mm Smin = 1.5(db) or 40mm
400 mm = 24 mm or 40 mm 400 mm = 24 mm or 40 mm

124
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
DESIGN OF COLUMN
EXTERIOR COLUMN INTERIOR COLUMN
LEVEL 3 Level 1
Column dimension : 0.40 m x 0.40 m Column dimension : 0.40 m x 0.40 m
Compressive concrete strength,f'c : 27.60 MPa Compressive concrete strength,f'c : 27.60 MPa
Axial load(DL) : 36.84 KN Axial load(DL) : 289.66 KN
Axial load(LL) : 26.26 KN Axial load(LL) : 72.97 KN
Axial load(EARTHQUAKE) : 9.43 KN ` Axial load(EARTHQUAKE) : 92.33 KN `
Yield strength,fy : 415 Mpa Yield strength,fy : 415 Mpa
Steel ratio,Pg : 0.01 Steel ratio,Pg : 0.01
Reduction Factor(NSCP 2015) : 0.65 Reduction Factor(NSCP 2015) : 0.65
Concrete cover : 40.00 mm Concrete cover : 40.00 mm
Tie bar diameter : 10.00 mm Tie bar diameter : 10.00 mm
Reinforcing bar diameter : 16.00 mm Reinforcing bar diameter : 16.00 mm

Puact=1.2DL+1.6LL+1.0EL = 95.65 KN Puact=1.2DL+1.6LL+1.0EL = 556.68 KN

Ag = 160000.00 mm^2 Ag = 160000.00 mm^2
Ast=0.01Ag = 1600.00 mm^2 Ast=0.01Ag = 1600.00 mm^2
Pumax=ɸ(0.80)(0.85f'c(Ag-Ast)+Astfy) = 2277.63 KN Pumax=ɸ(0.80)(0.85f'c(Ag-Ast)+Astfy) = 2277.63 KN

Puact<Pumax = PASSED Puact<Pumax = PASSED

Ast=(pi/4)(D)^2(N) = 1600.00 mm^2 Ast=(pi/4)(D)^2(N) = 1600.00 mm^2

N = 7.96 say 8.00 pieces N = 7.96 say 8.00 pieces

Lateral spacing of ties

SPACING OF TIES SPACING OF TIES
a.16xdb 256 mm a.16xdb 256 mm
b.48 x tie diameter 480 mm b.48 x tie diameter 480 mm
c.Least dimension of column 400 mm c.Least dimension of column 0

THEREFORE USE: 256 mm SPACING OF TIES THEREFORE USE: 256 mm SPACING OF TIES
400 mm 400 mm

CHECK FOR SPACING CHECK FOR SPACING

400=2(40)+3(16)+2(S)+2(10) 400=2(40)+3(16)+2(S)+2(10)
= 126 mm = 126 mm
Smin = 1.5(db) or 40mm Smin = 1.5(db) or 40mm
400 mm = 24 mm or 40 mm 400 mm = 24 mm or 40 mm

125
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
DESIGN OF COLUMN
INTERIOR COLUMN INTERIOR COLUMN
LEVEL 2 Level 3
Column dimension : 0.40 m x 0.40 m Column dimension : 0.40 m x 0.40 m
Compressive concrete strength,f'c : 27.60 MPa Compressive concrete strength,f'c : 27.60 MPa
Axial load(DL) : 182.92 KN Axial load(DL) : 77.14 KN
Axial load(LL) : 45.42 KN Axial load(LL) : 10.14 KN
Axial load(EARTHQUAKE) : 48.45 KN ` Axial load(EARTHQUAKE) : 16.26 KN `
Yield strength,fy : 415 Mpa Yield strength,fy : 415 Mpa
Steel ratio,Pg : 0.01 Steel ratio,Pg : 0.01
Reduction Factor(NSCP 2015) : 0.65 Reduction Factor(NSCP 2015) : 0.65
Concrete cover : 40.00 mm Concrete cover : 40.00 mm
Tie bar diameter : 10.00 mm Tie bar diameter : 10.00 mm
Reinforcing bar diameter : 16.00 mm Reinforcing bar diameter : 16.00 mm

Puact=1.2DL+1.6LL+1.0EL = 340.62 KN Puact=1.2DL+1.6LL+1.0EL = 125.06 KN

Ag = 160000.00 mm^2 Ag = 160000.00 mm^2
Ast=0.01Ag = 1600.00 mm^2 Ast=0.01Ag = 1600.00 mm^2
Pumax=ɸ(0.80)(0.85f'c(Ag-Ast)+Astfy) = 2277.63 KN Pumax=ɸ(0.80)(0.85f'c(Ag-Ast)+Astfy) = 2277.63 KN

Puact<Pumax = PASSED Puact<Pumax = PASSED

Ast=(pi/4)(D)^2(N) = 1600.00 mm^2 Ast=(pi/4)(D)^2(N) = 1600.00 mm^2

N = 7.96 say 8.00 pieces N = 7.96 say 8.00 pieces

Lateral spacing of ties

SPACING OF TIES SPACING OF TIES
a.16xdb 256 mm a.16xdb 256 mm
b.48 x tie diameter 480 mm b.48 x tie diameter 480 mm
c.Least dimension of column 400 mm c.Least dimension of column 0

THEREFORE USE: 256 mm SPACING OF TIES THEREFORE USE: 256 mm SPACING OF TIES
400 mm 400 mm

CHECK FOR SPACING CHECK FOR SPACING

400=2(40)+3(16)+2(S)+2(10) 400=2(40)+3(16)+2(S)+2(10)
= 126 mm = 126 mm
Smin = 1.5(db) or 40mm Smin = 1.5(db) or 40mm
400 mm = 24 mm or 40 mm 400 mm = 24 mm or 40 mm

126
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
DESIGN OF BEAM
EXTERIOR FRAME(LEVEL 1)
Maximum moment(DL) = 18.85 KN-M 1.4
pmin =
Maximum moment(LL) = 18.85 KN-M fy
Maximum moment(Earthquake) = 27.37 KN-M pmin = 0.00337
pact>pmin Use pact
Design Strength:
Yield strength,fy = 415 Mpa AS = pact(b)(d)
Compressive strength,f'c = 27.60 MPa AS = 559.56 mm^2
Beam Dimension: = 300 mm x 400 mm Solve for the no.of steel
I.Compute for pmax and Mumax Use 16 mm ø ba r
4(As)
N =
Mu=1.2(DL)+1.6(LL)+EL = 80.14 KN-M pi(D)^2
= 0.85(f'c)(β1)(600) N = 2.78 SAY 3.00 pieces
pmax 0.75
(fy)(600+fy)
0.85(27.60)(0.85)(600) Check for spacing
pmax = 0.75
(415)(600+415) 300=3(16)+2(10)+2(s)+2(40)
pmax = 0.021303223 S = 76 mm
fy Smin = 1.5(db) or 40 mm(OK)
w = p ( )
f'c LATERAL SPACING OF TIES
w = 0.320320197 1.16(db) = 400 mm
Mumax=ɸf'cw(1-0.59w)(b)(d^2) = 309.74 KN-M 400 mm 2.48(td) = 480 mm
Mumax>Mu Design as Singly Reinforced 3.Least dimension of column = 300 mm
USE 300 mm spacing of ties
Solving for Reinforcing Bars
Mu = =ɸf'cw(1-0.59w)(b)(d^2) SUMMARY
80.14 KN-M = 0.9(27.60)(w)(1-0.59w)(300)(400)^2 300 mm USE 3-16 mmø bars,space at 63 mm
w = 0.070113917
f'c
p = (w) ( )
fy
pact = 0.004663
127
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
EXTERIOR FRAME(LEVEL 2)
Maximum moment(DL) = 19.78 KN-M 1.4
pmin =
Maximum moment(LL) = 11.56 KN-M fy
Maximum moment(Earthquake) = 18.01 KN-M pmin = 0.00337
pactpmin Use pact
Design Strength:
Yield strength,fy = 415 Mpa AS = pact(b)(d)
Compressive strength,f'c = 27.60 MPa AS = 416.08 mm^2
Beam Dimension: = 300 mm x 400 mm Solve for the no.of steel
I.Compute for pmax and Mumax Use 16 mm ø ba r
4(As)
N =
Mu=1.2(DL)+1.6(LL)+EL = 60.25 KN-M pi(D)^2
= 0.85(f'c)(β1)(600) N = 2.07 SAY 3.00 pieces
pmax 0.75
(fy)(600+fy)
0.85(27.60)(0.85)(600) Check for spacing
pmax = 0.75
(415)(600+415) 300=3(16)+2(10)+2(s)+2(40)
pmax = 0.021303223 S = 76 mm
fy Smin = 1.5(db) or 40 mm(OK)
w = p ( )
f'c LATERAL SPACING OF TIES
w = 0.320320197 1.16(db) = 400 mm
Mumax=ɸf'cw(1-0.59w)(b)(d^2) = 309.74 KN-M 400 mm 2.48(td) = 480 mm
Mumax>Mu Design as Singly Reinforced 3.Least dimension of column = 300 mm
USE 300 mm spacing of ties
Solving for Reinforcing Bars
Mu = =ɸf'cw(1-0.59w)(b)(d^2) SUMMARY
60.25 KN-M = 0.9(27.60)(w)(1-0.59w)(300)(400)^2 300 mm USE 3-16 mmø bars,space at 63 mm
w = 0.052135416
f'c
p = (w) ( )
fy
pact = 0.00346732

128
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
EXTERIOR FRAME(LEVEL 3)
Maximum moment(DL) = 11.56 KN-M 1.4
pmin =
Maximum moment(LL) = 5.04 KN-M fy
Maximum moment(Earthquake) = 6.02 KN-M pmin = 0.00337
pact<pmin Use pmin
Design Strength:
Yield strength,fy = 415 Mpa AS = pact(b)(d)
Compressive strength,f'c = 27.60 MPa AS = 404.82 mm^2
Beam Dimension: = 300 mm x 400 mm Solve for the no.of steel
I.Compute for pmax and Mumax Use 16 mm ø ba r
4(As)
N =
Mu=1.2(DL)+1.6(LL)+EL = 27.96 KN-M pi(D)^2
= 0.85(f'c)(β1)(600) N = 2.01 SAY 3.00 pieces
pmax 0.75
(fy)(600+fy)
0.85(27.60)(0.85)(600) Check for spacing
pmax = 0.75
(415)(600+415) 300=3(16)+2(10)+2(s)+2(40)
pmax = 0.021303223 S = 76 mm
fy Smin = 1.5(db) or 40 mm(OK)
w = p ( )
f'c LATERAL SPACING OF TIES
w = 0.320320197 1.16(db) = 400 mm
Mumax=ɸf'cw(1-0.59w)(b)(d^2) = 309.74 KN-M 400 mm 2.48(td) = 480 mm
Mumax>Mu Design as Singly Reinforced 3.Least dimension of column = 300 mm
USE 300 mm spacing of ties
Solving for Reinforcing Bars
Mu = =ɸf'cw(1-0.59w)(b)(d^2) SUMMARY
27.96 KN-M = 0.9(27.60)(w)(1-0.59w)(300)(400)^2 300 mm USE 3-16 mmø bars,space at 63 mm
w = 0.023783826
f'c
p = (w) ( )
fy
pact = 0.00158177

129
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
INTERIOR FRAME(LEVEL 1)
Maximum moment(DL) = 38.01 KN-M 1.4
pmin =
Maximum moment(LL) = 9.59 KN-M fy
Maximum moment(Earthquake) = 51.30 KN-M pmin = 0.00337
pact>pmin Use pact
Design Strength:
Yield strength,fy = 415 Mpa AS = pact(b)(d)
Compressive strength,f'c = 27.60 MPa AS = 790.96 mm^2
Beam Dimension: = 300 mm x 400 mm Solve for the no.of steel
I.Compute for pmax and Mumax Use 16 mm ø ba r
4(As)
N =
Mu=1.2(DL)+1.6(LL)+EL = 112.26 KN-M π/4(D)^2
= 0.85(f'c)(β1)(600) N = 3.93 SAY 4 PIECES
pmax 0.75
(fy)(600+fy)
0.85(27.60)(0.85)(600) Check for spacing
pmax = 0.75
(415)(600+415) 300=3(25)+2(10)+2(s)+2(40)
pmax = 0.021303223 S = 63 mm
fy Smin = 1.5(db) or 40 mm(OK)
w = p ( )
f'c 400 mm LATERAL SPACING OF TIES
w = 0.320320197 1.16(db) = 400 mm
Mumax=ɸf'cw(1-0.59w)(b)(d^2) = 309.74 KN-M 2.48(td) = 480 mm
Mumax>Mu Design as Singly Reinforced 3.Least dimension of column = 300 mm
USE 300 mm spacing of ties
Solving for Reinforcing Bars
Mu = =ɸf'cw(1-0.59w)(b)(d^2) SUMMARY
112.26 KN-M = 0.9(27.60)(w)(1-0.59w)(300)(400)^2 300 mm USE 7-25 mmø bars,space at 63 mm
w = 0.099109233
f'c
p = (w) ( )
fy
pact = 0.00659136

130
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
INTERIOR FRAME(LEVEL 2)
Maximum moment(DL) = 37.61 KN-M 1.4
pmin =
Maximum moment(LL) = 7.59 KN-M fy
Maximum moment(Earthquake) = 30.89 KN-M pmin = 0.00337
pact>pmin Use pact
Design Strength:
Yield strength,fy = 415 Mpa AS = pact(b)(d)
Compressive strength,f'c = 27.60 MPa AS = 618.44 mm^2
Beam Dimension: = 300 mm x 400 mm Solve for the no.of steel
I.Compute for pmax and Mumax Use 16 mm ø ba r
4(As)
N =
Mu=1.2(DL)+1.6(LL)+EL = 88.17 KN-M π/4(D)^2
= 0.85(f'c)(β1)(600) N = 3.08 SAY 4 PIECES
pmax 0.75
(fy)(600+fy)
0.85(27.60)(0.85)(600) Check for spacing
pmax = 0.75
(415)(600+415) 300=3(25)+2(10)+2(s)+2(40)
pmax = 0.021303223 S = 63 mm
fy Smin = 1.5(db) or 40 mm(OK)
w = p ( )
f'c 400 mm LATERAL SPACING OF TIES
w = 0.320320197 1.16(db) = 400 mm
Mumax=ɸf'cw(1-0.59w)(b)(d^2) = 309.74 KN-M 2.48(td) = 480 mm
Mumax>Mu Design as Singly Reinforced 3.Least dimension of column = 300 mm
USE 300 mm spacing of ties
Solving for Reinforcing Bars
Mu = =ɸf'cw(1-0.59w)(b)(d^2) SUMMARY
88.17 KN-M = 0.9(27.60)(w)(1-0.59w)(300)(400)^2 300 mm USE 4-16 mmø bars,space at 63 mm
w = 0.077491147
f'c
p = (w) ( )
fy
pact = 0.00515363

131
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
INTERIOR FRAME(LEVEL 3)
Maximum moment(DL) = 30.79 KN-M 1.4
pmin =
Maximum moment(LL) = 10.09 KN-M fy
Maximum moment(Earthquake) = 10.35 KN-M pmin = 0.00337
pact>pmin Use pact
Design Strength:
Yield strength,fy = 415 Mpa AS = pact(b)(d)
Compressive strength,f'c = 27.60 MPa AS = 438.87 mm^2
Beam Dimension: = 300 mm x 400 mm Solve for the no.of steel
I.Compute for pmax and Mumax Use 16 mm ø ba r
4(As)
N =
Mu=1.2(DL)+1.6(LL)+EL = 63.44 KN-M π(D)^2
= 0.85(f'c)(β1)(600) N = 2.18 Use 4 min no. of bars
pmax 0.75
(fy)(600+fy)
0.85(27.60)(0.85)(600) Check for spacing
pmax = 0.75
(415)(600+415) 300=3(25)+2(10)+2(s)+2(40)
pmax = 0.021303223 S = 63 mm
fy Smin = 1.5(db) or 40 mm(OK)
w = p ( )
f'c 400 mm LATERAL SPACING OF TIES
w = 0.320320197 1.16(db) = 400 mm
Mumax=ɸf'cw(1-0.59w)(b)(d^2) = 309.74 KN-M 2.48(td) = 480 mm
Mumax>Mu Design as Singly Reinforced 3.Least dimension of column = 300 mm
USE 300 mm spacing of ties
Solving for Reinforcing Bars
Mu = =ɸf'cw(1-0.59w)(b)(d^2) SUMMARY
63.44 KN-M = 0.9(27.60)(w)(1-0.59w)(300)(400)^2 300 mm USE 4-16 mmø bars,space at 63 mm
w = 0.054991384
f'c
p = (w) ( )
fy
pact = 0.00365726

132
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
DESIGN OF FOOTING STEEL REQUIREMENTS
Mu =
DETERMINE THE SIZE OF FOOTING Pu Mn =
qu =
A 65.2 =
Pu=1.2(DL)+1.6(LL)+1(EL) qu = 206.98 KN/m^2 = 0.20698 N/m^2
Pu = 556.68 KN
p =
EFFECTIVE SOIL BEARING CAPACITY Vu = ɸVc
Vu = qu A
pact =
hs = 1.00 m Vu = (0.20447)( 625-d)(1100)
qe = qa-hc-hs Vc = ((0.17)^1/2)((f'c)^1/2)(bw)(d)
pmin =
qe = 170.00 KPa Vc = (0.90)(0.17)((f'c)^1/2)(1100)(d)
(0.20698)( 625-d)(1100) = (0.75)(0.17)((27.60)^1/2))(1640)(d)
pmin =
AREA OF FOOTING d = 107 say 110 mm
PDL+PLL+PEL Use pact=
Aft =
qe DETERMINE THE DEPTH FROM PUNCHING SHEAR
DESIGN DATA Aft = 2.68 m^2 1640 mm Number of
Ultimate load(DL) = 289.66 KN b = 1.64 m
Ultimate load(LL) = 72.97 KN Ast=pac
Ultimate load(EL) = 92.33 KN DETERMINE THE DEPTH FROM WIDE BEAM SHEAR Ast =
Yield strength,fy = 415 Mpa 400 + d N =
Compressive strength,f'c = #REF! 1640 mm
400 + d
Allowable soil pressure,qa = 200 KPa 1640 mm
Unit weight of soil = 18.00 KN/m^3
Unit weight of concrete = 24.00 KN/m^3
Depth of footing = 1.50 m 400 mm
Assume data
400 mm
Height of concrete = 0.50 m 1640 mm Vu=ɸVc
(0.20698)(1640^2-(400+d)^2))=(0.90)(0.17)(f'c)^1/2(4(400+d))(d)
d=160 mm
Use d=160 mm
d 620 mm-d Total depth = 160+1.5(db)+75
HC = 272.50 mm Say 275 mm
133
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
STEEL REQUIREMENTS Check if dowels are required

Mu = 65.24 KN-m Permissable bearing stress = (0.90)(f'c)(Ac)(F)

Mn = ɸf'cw(1-0.59w)(b)(d^2) (Af)^1/2
F =
65.2 = (0.90)(27.60)(w)(1-0.59w)(1640)(160)^2 (Ac)61/2
w = 0.0651
F = 4.1
f'c
p = (w) ( )
fy Use F=2
Permissable bearing stress = 7948.8
pact = 0.00433
7948.8>556.68
1.4 Therefore dowells are required
pmin =
fy
Summary
pmin = 0.00337

Use pact= 0.00433

Use 1.64m x 1.64m footing with an effective depth to top
Number of 16-mm Bars bars of 160 mm(total depth=272.50mm),with 6-16mm ø bar
on each side of the footing
Ast=pact(b)(d)
Ast = 1136.07 mm^2 1640 mm
N = 5.65 say 6 pieces

400
1640 mm 400 `

134
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
DESIGN OF STIRRUPS
EXTERNAL FRAME
LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2
f'c = 27.60 kPA Vmax(DL) = 144.60 KN At x=1.2 m f'c = 27.60 k
Vmax(EL) = 51.22 KN Vu = 116.18KN fyt = 275.00 k
fyt = 275.00 kPA Vmax(LL) = 41.06 KN Vu > ɸVc ɸ = 0.75
Vs = 47.73KN
ɸ = 0.75 Vmax = 290.44 KN 232.35 KN > 80.38 kN
d = 4.00 m Stirrups are required S = 362.02782
USE Smax=200 mm
Vu
Vs = - Vc
0.75
400 mm Stirrups Length Distance
Vs = 202.63KN
11 @ 85 mm 935mm 935mm
Av = 157.08 = (0.66) (f'c ¹ʹ²) bw d 2 @ 160mm 320mm 1255mm
202.63KN < 416.082761 Rest @ 200 mm 300 mm
300 mm Compute for s Av
Av = 157
Avfytd Determine Vu
S =
Determine Vu Vs 11 @ 85 mm 2 @ 160 mm Rest @ 200 mm
Vumax =
S = 85.27 mm
Vumax = 290.44 KN
Vu Say 85 mm
= (0.33) (f'c ¹ʹ²) bw d
= 208.04 mm
202.63KN < 208.04 mm
Use Smax=d/2
0.40 m 1.60 m 0.40 m
Smax = 200mm
2m Vu
Vu = 232.35 KN At x=0.90 m Vc
Vc = 0.17(f'c ¹ʹ²) bw d Vu = 159.74KN Vc
Vc = 0.17(27.60¹ʹ²)(300)(400) Vc
Vs = 105.82KN
Vc = 107.17 KN ɸVc
ɸVc = 80.38 kN S = 163.291659 (0.5)(ɸ)(Vc)
(0.5)(ɸ)(Vc) = 40.19 KN Say 160 mm
135
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
DESIGN OF STIRRUPS
EXTERNAL FRAME
LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3
f'c = 27.60 kPA Vmax(DL) = 90.58 KN f'c = 2
fyt = 275.00 kPA Vmax(EL) = 28.19 KN
ɸ = 0.75 Vmax(LL) = 32.88 KN Vu > ɸVc fyt = 2
Vmax = 189.49 KN 151.60 KN > 40.19 kN ɸ = 0.
d = 4.00 m Stirrups are required

Vu
Vs = - Vc
0.75
400 mm
Vs = 94.95KN
Stirrups Length Distance
Av = 157.08 = (0.66) (f'c ¹ʹ²) bw d 5 @ 180 1000 m 1000 m
300 mm 94.95KN < 416.082761 Rest @ 200 mm
Av = 157 Compute for s 30
Av
Determine Vu Avfytd
S =
Vs 5 @ 180 mm Rest @ 200 mm Determ
Vumax = 189.49 KN
S = 181.97 mm
Vumax =
Vu Say 180 mm
= (0.33) (f'c ¹ʹ²) bw d `
= 208.04 mm
94.95KN < 208.04 mm
Use Smax=d/2
0.40 m 1.60 m
Smax = 200mm
Vu = 151.60 KN
Vc = 0.17(f'c ¹ʹ²) bw d At x=0.90 m Vu
Vc = 0.17(27.60¹ʹ²)(300)(400) Vu = 104.22KN Vc
Vc = 107.17 KN Vc
Vs = 31.79KN
ɸVc = 80.38 kN Vc
(0.5)(ɸ)(Vc) = 40.19 KN S = 543.540782
Use 200 mm (0.5

136
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
DESIGN OF STIRRUPS
EXTERNAL FRAME
LEVEL 3 LEVEL 1
f'c = 27.60 kPA Vmax(DL) = 36.84 KN f'c = 27.60 k
Vmax(EL) = 9.43 KN
fyt = 275.00 kPA Vmax(LL) = 26.26 KN Vu < ɸVc fyt = 275.00
ɸ = 0.75 Vmax = 95.65 KN 76.52 KN < 80.38 kN ɸ = 0.75
d = 4.00 m 76.52 KN > 40.19 KN
stirrups are needed, check for Av=bws/3y

Checking for the minimum size of stirrups:

400 mm Av = bw s / 3 fy
S = 432.03 mm
Av = 157.08 Smax = D/2
Smax = 200 mm
300 mm Use 200 mm 300 mm
Av = 157 Av
Stirrups Length Distance
Determine Vu 2 @ 200 mm 400 mm 400 mm 2 @ 200mm Determine V

Vumax = 95.65 KN Vumax =

Vu

0.40 m 1.60 m 0.40 m

2m
Vu = 76.52 KN Vu
Vc = 0.17(f'c ¹ʹ²) bw d Vc
Vc = 0.17(27.60¹ʹ²)(300)(400) Vc
Vc = 107.17 KN Vc
ɸVc = 80.38 kN
(0.5)(ɸ)(Vc) = 40.19 KN (0.5)(ɸ)(V
137
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
DESIGN OF STIRRUPS
INTERNAL FRAME
LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2
f'c = 27.60 kPA Vmax(DL) = 218.07 KN At x=1.2 m f'c = 27.60
Vmax(EL) = 92.33 KN Vu = 188.31KN
fyt = 275.00 kPA Vmax(LL) = 72.97 KN Vu > ɸVc fyt = 275.00
Vs = 143.90KN
ɸ = 0.75 Vmax = 470.77 KN 376.62 KN > 80.38 kN ɸ = 0.75
d = 4.00 m Stirrups are required S = 120.071057
USE Smax= 100 mm
Vu
Vs = - Vc
0.75
400 mm Stirrups Length Distance
Vs = 394.98KN
23 @ 40 mm 920mm 920mm
Av = 157.08 = (0.66) (f'c ¹ʹ²) bw d 5 @ 70mm 350mm 1270mm
394.98KN < 416.082761 Rest @ 100 mm
300 mm Compute for s 300 mm
Av = 157 Av
Avfytd
S =
Determine Vu Vs 23 @ 85 mm 2 @ 160 mm Rest @ 100 mm Determine

S = 43.75 mm
Vumax = 470.77 KN Vumax =
Vu Say 40 mm
= (0.33) (f'c ¹ʹ²) bw d
= 208.04 mm
394.98KN > 208.04 mm
Use Smax=d/4
0.40 m 1.60 m 0.40
Smax = 100mm
2m
Vu = 376.62 KN At x=0.90 m Vu
Vc = 0.17(f'c ¹ʹ²) bw d Vu = 258.92KN Vc
Vc = 0.17(27.60¹ʹ²)(300)(400) Vc
Vs = 238.06KN
Vc = 107.17 KN Vc
ɸVc = 80.38 kN S = 72.5820386
(0.5)(ɸ)(Vc) = 40.19 KN Say 70 mm (0.5)(ɸ)(
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 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
DESIGN OF STIRRUPS
INTERNAL FRAME
LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3
f'c = 27.60 kPA Vmax(DL) = 182.92 KN f'c = 27.60 k
Vmax(EL) = 48.45 KN
fyt = 275.00 kPA Vmax(LL) = 45.42 KN Vu > ɸVc fyt = 275.00
ɸ = 0.75 Vmax = 340.62 KN 272.50 KN > 80.38 kN ɸ = 0.75
d = 4.00 m Stirrups are required

Vu
Vs = - Vc
0.75
400 mm Stirrups Length Distance
Vs = 256.16KN
14 @ 65 mm 910mm 910mm
Av = 157.08 = (0.66) (f'c ¹ʹ²) bw d
256.16KN < 416.082761 Rest @ 100 mm
300 mm Compute for s 300 mm
Av = 157 Av
Avfytd
S =
Determine Vu Vs 23 @ 85 mm Rest @ 100 mm Determine V

S = 67.45 mm
Vumax = 340.62 KN Vumax =
Vu Say 65 mm
= (0.33) (f'c ¹ʹ²) bw d
= 208.04 mm
256.16KN > 208.04 mm
Use Smax=d/4
0.40 m 1.60 m 0.40
Smax = 100mm
2m
Vu = 272.50 KN At x=0.90 m Vu
Vc = 0.17(f'c ¹ʹ²) bw d Vu = 187.34KN Vc
Vc = 0.17(27.60¹ʹ²)(300)(400) Vc
Vs = 142.62KN
Vc = 107.17 KN Vc
ɸVc = 80.38 kN S = 121.156513
(0.5)(ɸ)(Vc) = 40.19 KN Use 100 mm (0.5)(ɸ)(V
139
 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
DESIGN OF STIRRUPS
INTERNAL FRAME
LEVEL 3
f'c = 27.60 kPA Vmax(DL) = 77.14 KN
Vmax(EL) = 16.26 KN
fyt = 275.00 kPA Vmax(LL) = 22.28 KN Vu > ɸVc
ɸ = 0.75 Vmax = 144.47 KN 115.57 KN > 80.38 kN
d = 4.00 m Stirrups are required

Vu
Vs = - Vc
0.75
400 mm Stirrups Length Distance
Vs = 46.93KN
5 @ 200 mm 1000mm 1000mm
Av = 157.08 = (0.66) (f'c ¹ʹ²) bw d
46.93KN < 416.082761
300 mm Compute for s
Av = 157
Avfytd
S =
Determine Vu Vs 5 @ 200 mm

S = 368.21 mm
Vumax = 144.47 KN
Vu Say 365 mm
= (0.33) (f'c ¹ʹ²) bw d
= 208.04 mm
46.93KN < 208.04 mm
Use Smax=d/4
0.40 m 1.60 m
Smax = 200mm
2m
Vu = 115.57 KN Use Smax= 200 mm
Vc = 0.17(f'c ¹ʹ²) bw d
Vc = 0.17(27.60¹ʹ²)(300)(400)
Vc = 107.17 KN
ɸVc = 80.38 kN
(0.5)(ɸ)(Vc) = 40.19 KN
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