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    Exponents & Logarithms

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    Tri Kuncoro Prasetyo Hutomo
    This document defines logarithms and exponential terms and equations. It provides properties of logarithms including logarithm equations, inequalities, and change of base formulas. It also gives examples of solving exponential and logarithmic equations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Exponents & Logarithms

    Uploaded by

    Tri Kuncoro Prasetyo Hutomo
    10 views2 pages
    This document defines logarithms and exponential terms and equations. It provides properties of logarithms including logarithm equations, inequalities, and change of base formulas. It also gives examples of solving exponential and logarithmic equations.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    This document defines logarithms and exponential terms and equations. It provides properties of logarithms including logarithm equations, inequalities, and change of base formulas. It also gives examples of solving exponential and logarithmic equations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    10 views2 pages

    Exponents & Logarithms

    Uploaded by

    Tri Kuncoro Prasetyo Hutomo
    This document defines logarithms and exponential terms and equations. It provides properties of logarithms including logarithm equations, inequalities, and change of base formulas. It also gives examples of solving exponential and logarithmic equations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Tri Kuncoro P. H., S. Si.

    • Logarithms
    Definition :
    𝑎
    • The number multiplied log 𝑏 = 𝑐 ↔ 𝑏 = 𝑎𝑐
    𝑎
    by the number itself n 2 log 𝑏 + 𝑎log 𝑐 = 𝑎log 𝑏. 𝑐
    times is called 3 𝑎 𝑏
    log 𝑏 − 𝑎log 𝑐 = 𝑎log
    exponents. 𝑐
    4 𝑎𝑛 𝑚
    𝑚 𝑎
    𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎 × 𝑎 × … × 𝑎 (n log 𝑏 = log 𝑏
    𝑛
    times) 5 𝑝
    log 𝑏
    𝑎
    • The invers of log 𝑏 = 𝑝
    log 𝑎
    exponents is called
    6 𝑎 1
    logarithms log 𝑏 = 𝑏
    log 𝑎
    If 𝑎𝑐 = 𝑏, then 𝑐 =
    7 𝑎
    log 𝑏 × log 𝑐 = 𝑎log 𝑐
    𝑏
    log 𝑎 𝑏 = 𝑎log 𝑏 𝑎
    8 𝑎 log 𝑏 = 𝑏

    Terms : Logarithms Equation


    • Exponents If 𝑎log 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎log 𝑔(𝑥), then
    𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑔(𝑥),
    where 𝑓(𝑥) > 0, 𝑔(𝑥) > 0
    𝑎𝑚 × 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚+𝑛
    2 𝑎𝑚 : 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚−𝑛
    Logarithms Inequality
    3 (𝑎𝑚 )𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚𝑛
    4 (𝑎 × 𝑏)𝑚 = 𝑎𝑚 × 𝑏 𝑚
    If 𝑎log 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎log 𝑔(𝑥), then
    5 𝑎0 = 1, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎 ≠ 0
    𝑓(𝑥) ≤ 𝑔(𝑥), where 0 < 𝑎 < 0
    6 1
    𝑎−𝑚 = 𝑚 , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎 ≠ 0 𝑓(𝑥) ≥ 𝑔(𝑥), where 𝑎 > 1
    𝑎
    𝑚
    7 𝑛 𝑚
    √𝑎 = 𝑎 𝑛
    8 𝑎 𝑚 𝑎𝑚 Exercise :
    ( ) = 𝑚 , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑏 ≠ 0 𝑎 2 𝑏3 𝑐 −1
    𝑏 𝑏 1. The value of , where 𝑎 = 2, 𝑏 = 3, 𝑐 = 5
    𝑎 −2 𝑏𝑐 2
    is….
    Exponential equation (𝑎 −1 ) 𝑏4
    2
    1
    2. The value of 𝑐 −3
    where 𝑎 = 4, 𝑏 = 2, 𝑐 = 2
    is….
    • If 𝒂𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒂𝒈(𝒙) , then 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒈(𝒙), 3. The value of
    𝑥 −4 𝑦𝑧 −2 1 1
    where 𝑥 = , 𝑦 = , 𝑧 = 2
    where 𝒂 > 𝟎, 𝒂 ≠ 𝟏 𝑥 −3 𝑦 2 𝑧 −4 3 5

    • If 𝒇(𝒙)𝒈(𝒙) = 𝟏, then : is….


    3
    √0.0087−2𝑥
    𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟏 4. The value of x, if = 1 is….
    (0,2)−4𝑥+5
    𝒈(𝒙) = 𝟎, where 𝒇(𝒙) ≠ 𝟎 𝑎 (𝑥 𝑎+1 )𝑎 (𝑥 𝑎 )1−𝑎
    5. The value of k, if 𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑘−1
    • If 𝒇(𝒙)𝒉(𝒙) = 𝒈(𝒙)𝒉(𝒙), then :
    𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒈(𝒙) is….
    3 1
    𝒇(𝒙) = −𝒈(𝒙), where 𝒉(𝒙) is even √ 2−𝑥
    9
    𝒉(𝒙) = 𝟎, where 𝒇(𝒙), 𝒈(𝒙) ≠ 𝟎 6. The value of x, if = 3𝑥+1 is….
    27
    • If 𝒇(𝒙)𝒈(𝒙) = 𝒇(𝒙)𝒈(𝒙), then : 7. If the graph 𝑦 = 𝑁(3−𝑎𝑥 ) passes through the
    𝒈(𝒙) = 𝒉(𝒙) 1 1 1
    points (1, 27) and (2 , 9), then the value of 𝑎
    𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟏
    𝒇(𝒙) = −𝟏, where 𝒈(𝒙) and 𝒉(𝒙) are is….
    even/odd 8. The solution of 32𝑥+3 − 12.3𝑥 + 1 = 0 is….
    𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟎, where 𝒈(𝒙) and 𝒉(𝒙) are 9. The solution of 52𝑥+1 − 26.5𝑥 + 5 = 0 is….
    2
    positive 10. The sum of all solution of
    13+2𝑥+𝑥
    =
    3
    𝑥 2 −4𝑥−5
    27 is….
    Exponential Inequality 1−5−3𝑥+𝑥
    2
    1−𝑥−2
    11. The solution of 5 <5 is….
    −𝑥 2 +3𝑥
    If 𝑎 𝑓(𝑥) ≥ 𝑎 𝑔(𝑥) , then 12. The solution of 3 ≤ 1 is….
    𝑓(𝑥) ≤ 𝑔(𝑥), where 0 < 𝑎 < 0 13. The solution of 9 − 10.9𝑥 + 9 > 0 is….
    2𝑥

    𝑓(𝑥) ≥ 𝑔(𝑥), where 𝑎 > 1 14. The solution of 22𝑥+1 − 5.2𝑥+1 + 8 ≥ 0 is….
    Tri Kuncoro P. H., S. Si.
    15. If 𝑓(𝑛) = 2𝑛+2 6𝑛−4 and 𝑔(𝑛) = 12𝑛−1 , with
    𝑓(𝑛)
    natural number n, then 𝑔(𝑛) = ⋯.
    3
    16. Let log 3 = 𝑎, log 2 = 𝑏. The value of log 3 8 =
    ⋯.
    17. Let 2log 3 = 𝑎, 3log 5 = 𝑏. The value of
    6
    log 15 = ⋯.
    18. Let 5log 4 = 𝑝, 3log 5 = 𝑞. The value of
    3
    log 80 = ⋯.
    3
    log 5. √5log 9+ 8log 2
    19. The value of 2
    log 12− 2log 3
    = ⋯.
    3
    log √6
    20. The value of 2 = ⋯.
    ( log 18)2 −( 3log 2)
    3

    2
    21. The value of 𝑥 that satisfy log √42𝑥−2 = 4 is?
    22. The value of 𝑥1 . 𝑥2 that satisfy 2log 2 𝑥 −
    3. 2log 𝑥 − 10 = 2log 1 is?
    1
    23. The value of 𝑥 that satisfy 2
    log(𝑥 2 − 3) −
    1
    2
    log 𝑥 = −1 is?
    2
    24. The value of 𝑥 that satisfy log 𝑥 +
    2
    log(𝑥 − 3) < 2 is?
    1
    25. The value of 𝑥 that satisfy 6log(𝑥 2 − 𝑥) > −1
    is?

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