Functions of The Top Management

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Functions of the Top Management

The principal functions of. The top management can be outlined


as follows:

1. Determination of Objectives
It is the top-level management which determines the broad
objectives of the enterprise. Within the Board must determine the
goals of the enterprise. The objectives may be either general or
specific.
2. Formulation of Policies
For realizing the cherished goals of the company, the top
management must also formulate the policies. The objectives and
policies must guide the activities of the company, the selection of
policies also calls for the Board’s judgement.

3. Long Range Planning and Strategy


Since long range plans and strategies are major decisions, they are
also rested in the hands of the top-level management. If the long-
range planning proves faulty, the company shall find itself in
serious financial difficulties.

4. Organizing for Action


Setting up of the administrative organization of large companies
with thousands of employees is a complex problem and calls for
greater caution and skill. Hence, this function also vests with the
top management. Responsibilities which are necessary to execute
the policies must be assigned to different employees and
relationship among the jobs should also be clarified.

5. Developing of Major Resources


This function includes the finding out of the various ways and
means for procuring the resources required to put the plans into
action. Resources also include physical resources such as
machinery, tools, furniture, equipment, building, etc.

6. Selecting Key Personnel


The managerial personnel not only dominate the success or
failure of the existing policies but they are key figures in
formulating future plans. Right type of men must be selected and
placed at the right places. Hence, this function also vests with the
top management.

7. Co-ordination and Controlling


Although the top management is primarily concerned with the
future, it must maintain guiding influence on the current
activities. It must guide in the execution of plans through the
organization with the resources assembled. This calls for co-
coordinating and controlling the operation

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