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LESSON - 2 - Important Points About Signals

The document discusses representing one signal in terms of another signal using a coefficient of approximation. It explains that if two signals are orthogonal, their coefficient of relation is zero. It provides examples of sine and cosine waves being orthogonal. The document also discusses getting the relationship between two functions.

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Vicente Alberm F. Cruz-Am
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46 views13 pages

LESSON - 2 - Important Points About Signals

The document discusses representing one signal in terms of another signal using a coefficient of approximation. It explains that if two signals are orthogonal, their coefficient of relation is zero. It provides examples of sine and cosine waves being orthogonal. The document also discusses getting the relationship between two functions.

Uploaded by

Vicente Alberm F. Cruz-Am
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13

Important Points About

Signals
LESSON 2_ECE 3114

ENGR. JUICY CORDERO-VALDUEZA 1


A signal f1(t) can be represented in terms of another signal f2(t) as

𝒇𝟏 (t) = 𝑪𝟏𝟐 𝒇𝟐 (t)

Coefficient of approximation

ENGR. JUICY CORDERO-VALDUEZA 2


Where:

𝑡2
‫𝑓 𝑡׬‬1 𝑡 𝑓2 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
1
𝐶12 = 𝑡2 2
‫𝑓 𝑡׬‬2 (𝑡)
1

ENGR. JUICY CORDERO-VALDUEZA 3


Vector Analogy

ENGR. JUICY CORDERO-VALDUEZA 4


ENGR. JUICY CORDERO-VALDUEZA 5
If two signals are orthogonal the coefficient of relation (C12) is zero.

Examples: sine and cosine

ENGR. JUICY CORDERO-VALDUEZA 6


The condition for Orthogonality
𝑡2
‫𝑓 𝑡׬‬1 𝑡 𝑓2 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
1
𝐶12 = 𝑡2 2 and 𝐶12 =0
‫𝑓 𝑡׬‬2 (𝑡)
1
Therefore,

𝑡2
‫𝑓 𝑡׬‬1 𝑡 𝑓2 (t) = 0
1

ENGR. JUICY CORDERO-VALDUEZA 7


Example

ENGR. JUICY CORDERO-VALDUEZA 8


ENGR. JUICY CORDERO-VALDUEZA 9
ENGR. JUICY CORDERO-VALDUEZA 10
ENGR. JUICY CORDERO-VALDUEZA 11
Getting the relationship of the two
functions

ENGR. JUICY CORDERO-VALDUEZA 12


END

ENGR. JUICY CORDERO-VALDUEZA 13

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