0

Class 1
ltem no. 946506.R9
2006-07-20

General Specification
Vestas V52-850 kW
0
50/60 Hz
OptiSpeed® - Wind Turbine

WWW.VESTA&.COM

()
Vestas Wind Systems AJS · Alsvej 21 · 6900 Randers · Denmark · www.vestas.com
 ltem no 946506 R9 Date 2006·07-20
Vestas V52-650 kW OptiSpeed® Vl/ind Turbine Cl ass:
lssued by Techrn>logy Dept
Type G~neral Spec
0
Contents ........ „•••••••••• _ ••••••• ••••• .•••••••••••• ••••••• •••••••••• •••••••••••••••••••••••••• •• •• ••••••• ••• ••• •••••• •••••••••• •Page

1 WJnd Turbine Description .....................................................„• •• •••••••••• ••• •• „•••••••••••••••••••• 3

1 1 OptiSpeed® Description ...... „ •.•.••••... „„ ........... „ .............. „ ...••.••.•...... „ ........ 4
1 2 Type Approvals . . ... „ ... „ ... „ .„ .. „ •.. „.„.„...... ... „„ ... „.„ ... „.„.„„ .... „ .... „ .... „ „ 4
1.3 Climallc Conditions .„ .. .„. „. „ .. „„ . „ .. . „„„„ .. „ .. „ ... „ .. „ .......„.„„ ........ 4
1 4 Grid Connect1on „ .•. „ ..... „ ...... „ „ ..••• „„ „ ... „ .... „ ... „.„ .... „„ .. „ „ .•.•.• „ .. „ .. „ ..... „ .. „. 5
1 5 Terrain Condilions „ . . „ .„ ..... „ . . „ •..•. „ .„ „ „ .•.. „ .... „ „ .•.•• „ ..•...••••.. „„ .. „„ .. „.. .. . 5
1 6 General Reservations ........ „ .. „ .. „„„„.„„„„„„„„.„ ........ „.„„„„ ... „„„„ ........ „. 5
2 Main Data ..........................„ ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.•.•.••.••.•.••..••.•••• „„••••••••••••••••• „.„„•••••• ••••••• 6
2 1 Wind Chmate„ . _ .. „. „ •• „ „ „„ „. „„ „ „ „„ „ „. „ .. „ „. „„„„. „ „.. „ ...... „ .. „. „ .•... „.. . 6
2.2 Power Tables and Curves.„. „ „„„.„.„„ „ „. „ .. „ ... „.„ ... „„ .... „.„.„„ ... .. „„ ..... „. „ 7
2 3 Annual Produdion Figures . „ ... „ „ .. „ .. „ .. „. „ .„ „ ..... „. „ „. „ „ „ .. „. „. „ „ .. „ „. „ ... 13 .„
2 4 Noise Emission plots ... „ .„ ..•„ „ „. „. „ „ „ .• „ „ „ .. „„ „ „. „ „ „ „. „ ... „„ ... „„ ....... „. „ 14
0 3 Technlcal Speclfications....... „„...... „ .... „ .. „„.„ ... „ ........... „ ...... „„„„„ ..•. „„ ........„.„„ .. 17
3 1 Rotor „„ „„ .. „ ....... „ .. „ .„ .. „ ... „.„„„„„ ....... „„ .. „ „.„ „ „„ .. „ ..... „ .. „.„„„.„„.„ 17
3 2 Blades „„ ....... „ .. „.„„„„„„ .. „.„ .. „„ .. „ .... „„.„ .„„ .... „.„ .. „„„.„„ ....... „ ... „.„ .. 17
3 3 Blade Beanng „ .. „ ... „ „ ... „ „ .. „ ..... „„.„ .„.„„ ... „.„ ... „ „.„„.„ ... „ ..... „„ ... „ „. „ .„ 17
3 4 Blade Hub .....„.„ ...... „ . „ ... „„... „„ .„„. .. . .... „„ „ ... „„„„ ... „„ .. „.„„ 17
3.5 Main Shaft .... „ ... „„„.„„„„.„.„ .. „„„. „ „ .. „ .. „.„ .. „„ .... „„„„„„ .... „.„ 17
3 6 Main Bearing Housing ... „.„„ ... „„„„ .. „ ... „ ... „„ .. „„ ... „„ .... „ ........... „„ .. „ ....... „ 17
3 7 Main Beanngs „„„ „ .. „„.„„ „.„„„„„ „ .. „.„„„.„„ ... „„„.„„„„„„.„:„.„ .. „.„„ .. „„ 18
3 8 Machlne Foundat1on . „ „„. „ .. „ „„„„„„.„ „„.„„ ..... „ ... „ .. „.„„ .. „„ ... „„„ .. „ .... „ 18
3 9 Yaw System „„ . . . „„„ „.„ ......... „„ .... „„ .„ „ .. „ ... „„.„.„.„„„ .... „ „ .. „ ....... „„ 18
310 YawGears . . .„ .„„„.„„.„ ...... „ „ ..... „ .. „ .. „„ .. „„„„.„„ .. „„„. „ „.„ „„.„ ... „ ..... „ 18
3 11 Tubular Towers „ .„ „„ .. „.„.„ .. „„. „ .„„„„„.„ „„„„„„. „„.„ „„„„.„ ......... „ ..... „ ... „ 1B
3 12 Gearbox . . .. „. „ „ „. „ „ „. „ „. „ . . . .. „ „„ „ „ „ .. „ „. „ „ „ .„ „ „. „ „ „ „. „. „ „ 19 „

313 Coupllngs „„„ .. „„„ „„.„„„.„.„„„„„„„„„„ .. „„„ .. „„„.„„ „ .. „ .. „„ ....... „ ... „.„ „. 19
3 14 Generator. . . „ .. „ ... „ „. „ „ „ .. „. „ .. „ „„„ „ „ „ „. „. „ „ „.„ .• „ „. „ .. „ „ .. „ .. „ . „. „ . 19
3 15 Mechanical Brake „ .„ .„ .. „.„„ .... „ .. „ .„ .„ „ „ „ .. „.„„„ .„ .... „ ... „ .. „„ „ „„„. „„. „ „„ . 19
0 3 16 Hydraulic Power Umt . „ .„ „ . . . . „. „. „ „ ..... „„„ .. „ „. „„ „ „„„ .... „„. „ „ „. .. 20
3 17 Anemometer and VVind Direction Sensor ... „ .. „.„ .. „„ „ „ „.. „ „ „.„ „ „„ „.„„„ .. „ . 20
3 18 Contra! Unit „ .. „.„ .... „ ........ „ „ .„ „. „ ... „ „. „ „ „ „ .. „„„. „ .... „ „ ....... „. 20
3 19 Safety systems.„. . .„„. „ ....... „ ...... „„„„„ ..... „.„. „ ......... „. . 21
3 20 Total Weights fo r Vestas V52-850 kW incl Tower .. „. . ..... „ .• „ .••.. „.„ .... „ .... „ . 21

"-.)
Page 2 of 21
 ltem no 946506 R9 Date 2006-07·20
lssued by Technology Oepl Vestas V52-850 kW OptiSpeed® Wind Turbine Class
Type General Spec
0
1. Wind Turbine Description
The Vestas V52-850 kW is a pitch regulated upwind turbine with adive yCN/ and a
three-blade roter.
The Vestas V52-850 kW with a roter d1ameter or 52 meter operates using the
OptiSpeed® concepl This feature enables the roter to operate wlth variable speed cf
rotation (RPM)
All Vestas V52-850kW turbines are equipped with OptiTip®, the special Vestas pitch
regulating system. With Optffip®, the blade angtes are constanUy regulated so they
are always pitched at the optimal angle for current wind conditions. This opUmises
both power production and noise levels.

Blades are made of glass-fibre reinforced epoxy (Prepreg). Each blade consists of
lwo blade shells, which are bonded to a supporting beam. Special steel thread
inserts, which are glued into the blade root along with bolts connect the blade to the
0 blade bearing. The blade bearing is a 4-point ball bearing bolted to the blade hub.
The maln shaft transmits the power to the generator through the gearbox. Tue
gearbox is a combined planetary and helical gearbox From the gearbox the power is
transmitted via a maintenance free composite coupling to the generator. Tue
generator is a special asynchronous 4-pole generator with wound roter and slip-rings
At higher wind speeds, the OptiSpeed® and the pitch regulating OptiTip® system,
keeps the power at nominal level regardless of the air temperature and air density. At
lower wind speeds the Optrnp® system end OptiSpeecf® oplimises the power output
by selecting the optimal RPM and pitch angle
The wind turbine brakes by full feathering of the blades. An emergency disc-brake
system is mounted an the gearbox shaft at the High-speed end.
All functions or the wind turbine are monitored and controUed by several
microprocessor based control unlts. The Vestas Multi Processor (VMP) unit rs placed
inside the nacelle. Changes in the pitdl of the blades are activated by a hydraulic
0 driven system whidl enables the blades to rotate 95D. The hydraulic system also
supplies the necessary pressure for the brake system.
Two electrical ycm gears rotate the yaw pinions whidl are in mesh with a !arge
toothed yaw ring bolted an the top of the tower The yaw bearing system is a slide
bearing system with built-in friction and an electrical brake on the yaw gear motors.
The glass-fibre reinforced nacelle cover protects all the components inslde the
nacelle against rain . snow, dust, sunlight etc Access to the nacelle from the tower is
through a central opening.
The nacelle also houses a 250 kg service-crane which is placed in the rear end of the
nacelle and operated out through the back door of the nacelle.
Steel tubular towers are supplied for various hub heights and all towers are supplied
painled. Please see section 3.11 "Tubular Towers" for further infonnation

0
Page 3 or 21
 Uem no 946506.R9 Date 2006-07-20
Veslas V52-850 kW OpliSpeed® Wind Turbine Class
lssued by Ted nt . Oepl
Type General Spec
0
1.1 OptiSpeed® Description
OptiSpeed®, also called ~estas Converter §ystem (VCS), ensures a steady and
stable electric power supply from the turbine
VCS consists of
• an effective asynchronous generator with wound roter and slipfings
• a power converter with lnsulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) switches.
• contactors and protection.
VCS enables variable speed operalion in a range of approx. 60 % of nominal RPM.
VCS along with the pitch regulation Optilip®, ensures energy optimisation, low-nolse
operation and reduction of loads on the gearbox and other vital components.
VCS controls the current in the rotor circuit in the generator. This g1ves precise
control of the reactlve power and gives an accurate and prec:ise comection between
0 the generator and lhe grid.

1.2 Type Approvals

The Vestas V52..ß50 kW OptiSpeed® turbine is currently approved according the
following standards:
Countrv Desian criteria Conditions Hub heiaht fm1
05472+ Roughness Class
Denmari< 0. 1. 2. 3
40,44,49,55,60,65,74
Teknisk Grundlaa
Zonem 60.65
Gennany DIBt
Zone II 60.65.74.86
Holland NVN114(]0/0 Class lla 36.5, 40. 44. 49, 55, 60, 65, 70
IEC Classl... 40.44 49 55.60 65
IEC 61400-1
IEC Class 11.a. 55.60.65.74

1.3 Climatic Conditions

0 The Vestas V52..ß50 kW OptiSpeed® turbine is as standard designed for operalion in
ambienl lemperatures ranging from -20°c to +4o·c. The turbine will be put in
PAUSE-mode outside these temperatures. Restart-temperatures after stop on
lower/upper ambient temperature limit are -2o=c and +38°C acCX>rdingly.
Special precautions must be taken outside the standard operaling temperatures.
Please see section 1.6 "General Reservations" as well as Lew Temperature (LT)
appendix (Vestas doc. no 946507) and High Temperature (Hl) appendix (Vestas
doc no 951614)
The turbines can be placed in wind farms wilh a distance of at least 5 ümes the rotor
dlameter (260 meter) between the turbines. lf the turbines are placed in one row.
perpendicular to the predominant wind direction, the distance between turbines must
be at least 4 roter diameters (208 meter).
A relative humidity of 100 % is acceptable max. 10 % of the time
General corrosion dasses. nacelle:
Protection against intemal corrosion, acc. to ISO 12944, Class C3/High.
ü
Page 4 of 21
 ltem no 946506 R9 ,. ! 2006-07-20
Vestas V52-850 kW OptiSpeed® Wind Turbine Class
lssued by Tcchnology Dept
Type General Sp~
0
Protection against extemal corrosion, acc. to ISO 12944, Class C4/High + CS-
M/Hlgh.
Please see sedion 311 ''Tubufar Towers" conc. corrosion protection of lowers.

1.4 Grid Connection

lntermittent or rapid power nuctuations of utility grid frequencies may cause
serious damage to the wind turbine Steady variations within +1/-3 Hz (50 Hz) or
within +2/-3 Hz (60 Hz) are acceptable The voltage operational range must be
within ±10% of nominal.
Grid dropouts should only take place once a week as an average over the lifetime
of the turbine
Grounding (earthing) connection of max. 10 n must be present. Furthermore, it is
recommended that the turbine is connected to a TN-grid.
The earthing system must be adapted to the local soil conditions. The resistance to
0 neutral earth must be according to the requirements of the local authorities.
In case of small independent grids, it will be necessary to check the aclual
conditions.

1.5 Terrain Conditions

lf the terrain is outside the below listed rules or the terrain otherwise seems complex,
particular considerations may be necessary and Veslas must be contaded:
• A maximum slope of 10° within a radius of 100 meters from lhe turbine.
• A maximum slope of 15° within a radius of 100 to 500 meters from the turbine.
• A maximum slope of 20° outside a radius of 500 meters from the turbine.

1.6 General Reservations

Vestas Optispeed® technology is not available in Uniled States of Amenca and
Canada.
In c:onnection with heavy lcing-up, interruptions in operation may be expected.
0
In certain c:ombinations of high wind. high temperature, low air density and/or low
voltage, power de-raling may occur This is to ensure that the thermal conditions of
the main components such as gearbox, generator etc. are kept within limits.
lt is generally recommended that the grid vollage is as close to nominal as possible.
In connection with grid dropout and very low temperatures, a certain time for heating
must be expected, before lhe turbine can restart to operate.
:f the wind turbine is placed at more than 1000 m above sea level, a higher
temperature rise than usual might occur in the generator, in the transformer and in
other elecirical components In this case a period1c reduction of rated power might
occur, even if the ambient temperature is within the specified limits.
Furthermore, also at sites at more than 1000 m above sea level, there will be an
increased risk of icing-up
Due to continuous development and updating of our products, Vestas reserves the
right to change the specifications Wtthout previous notific:ation.
ü
-111!.Slil.!i.-- Page 5 of 21
 llcm no 946506 R9 Date 2006-07-20
Vestas V52-850 kW OpliSpeed® Wind Turbine Class
lssv:J by Tec:hnology Oepl
Type General Spec
0
2 Main Data
2.1 Wind Climate
Turbutence is a factor to describe the short-tenn wind variations I fluctuations.

In the table betow are the design conditions for the Vestas V52-850 kW OptiSpeed®
turbine.

Vestas V52-850 kW OptiSpeeci®

.VVind speed and turbulence rates at hub height tevet acc. to IEC IA

0 Parameter Unit Value

Annual average wind speed (VAve) [m/s] 10.0

Weibull shape parameter C [-) 2

Turbutence rate at 15 m/s {%) 18

Reference wind speed for. 10 min., 50 years (m/s) 50
Reference gust speed for: 3 sec., 50 years [m/s] 70
Wind gust max. acceleration (m/s2] 10
Cut-in wind speed [m/s] 4
Cut-out wind speed [m/s] 25
Restart wind speed (Aftercut-out) [m/s) 20
0

0
Page 6 er 21
 ltcm no 946506 R9 Date 2006-07-20
Vestas V52-850 kW OptiSpeed® Wind Turbine Class
l·u··~byTer't. ;iyl·o·
Type General Spec
0
2.2 Power Tables and Curves
Power tables and curves are calculated on basis of NACA63 and FFA-W3 blade
profiles.

Parameters for calculating the power curves/tables are the following:

Frequency 50/60 Hz
Rotor diameter 52 meter
Tip angle Pitch regulated
Turbulence intensity : 10%

'Mnd speed calrulated as 10 minutes average value at hub heighl and perpendicular
to the roter plane.
0 The power curve is measured at the ground controller an the low-valtage side of the
tranSfonner. Lasses in transfonner and high-voltage cables are lherefore not induded
in the measurements.

In order to meet the site-specific demands for low nolse, it is posslble to program
the turbine nolse emission levels before installation. Lowering the noise emission
level, will influence negatively an the kWh-production compared to standard setting
104.2 dB(A).

0
Page 7 of 21
 Jtem no 946506 R9 Date 2006-07-20

lssued by Technol~gy Oep': Vestas V52-850 kW OptiSpeed® Wind Turbine crass

Type General Spec.
0
2.2.1 Power table (kW) and curve for noise level: 104.2 dB(A)

~
1.060 1.090 1.120 1.150 1.180 1.210 1.225 1.240 1.270
jpe [kgtm3:J (lcgfm3:J (kgtm3J [kglm3J (lcglm31 [kglm3:J (kghn3i (kglm3:J (koJm 31

4 fmlsl 20.4 21.3 22.3 23.2 24.1 25.1 25.5 26.0 27.0
5 (mls} 56.6 58.6 60.5 62.5 64.5 66.4 67.4 68.4 70.4
E
6 [mlsl 106 109 113 116 119 123 125 126 130
,..
0
7 [m/s) 173 179 184 189 195 200 203 206 211
II
..c 8 lm/sl 260 268 276 284 292 300 304 308 317
@) 9 [m/s] 365 376 387 398 409 420 425 431 441
0 --<m 10 lm/sl
11 [mlsl
480
595
494
610
507
624
521
637
534
651
547
665
554
671
561
679
572
688
"O 12 rmts] 696 709 720 731 742 753 759 765 770
N
~
. 13 (mlsJ 770 780 787 794 800 807 811 814 817
0
'l"9
14 (m/s] 815 820 824 827 831 834 836 838 839
15 [mlsl 837 839 841 842 843 845 846 846 847
16 lmlsl 846 847 847 848 848 849 849 849 849
17 Cmlsl 849 849 849 849 850 850 850 850 850
18-+25 (m/S) 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850

V52-850 kW
Air denslty 1.225 kg/m3

0 900
800
700 ' - .!
~ 600 ---~
1
:-
_,
-
;!. 500

1~

P.= 3 -.
0
l - 1
i 1 -·
1
-1
100 - - l
0 -
0 5 10 15 20 25
Wind 1peed (m/s)

Noise level 104.2 dBfA)

ü
-11e.s1a.s-- Page 8 of 21
 llcm no • 946506 R9 Date 2006·07-20
Vestas V52-B50 kW OptiSpeed® Wind Turbine Class
„su' · v Technology Dept Type General Spcc
0
2.2.2 Power table (kW) and curve for noise level: 103.0 dB(A)

I~
1.060 1.090 1.120 1.150 1.180 1.210 1.225 1.240 1.270
(kglm3J (kglm3J (kglm3J (k;rm3i (kglm3J (kghn3i (kglm'J (kglm3J (11g/m3J
d
4 rmtsl 20.4 21.3 22.3 23.2 24.1 25.1 25.5 26.0 270
5 (m/5) 56.6 58.6 60.5 62.5 64.5 66.4 67.4 68.4 70.4
E 109 113 119
0 6 (mls) 106 116 123 125 126 130
"l"9
7 [m/sl 173 178 183 189 194 200 202 205 211
II
.c 8 (mls) 258 266 274 282 290 298 302 306 314
@ 9 (mlsl 359 370 381 391 402 413 418 424 435
0 -m 10 (mlsl 470 484 497 510 523 536 543 549 562

„~ 11 (mlsl
12 fm/S]
584
686
598
700
612
710
625
721
638
732
652
742
658
748
665
753
678
764
0
M
. 13 [mls) 763 773 780 787 794 801 804 807 814
Q
"9
14 [mlsl 811 817 821 824 827 831 832 834 837
15 [m/51 835 838 839 841 842 844 844 845 846
16 lmlsJ 845 846 847 847 848 848 848 849 849
17 rm1s1 849 849 849 849 849 850 850 850 850
18-25 (mls] 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850

V52-850 kW
Air density 1.225 kg/m1

0 900
eoo
700

iooo
:!. 500
; 400
0
Q. 300 •

200
100
1 --~
0 ...
0 s 10 15 20
Wind speed (m's)

Nolse level 103.0 dB(A)

ü
Page 9of 21
 ltem no 946506 R9 Date 2006-07-20
Vestas V52-850 kW OptiSpeed® 1/1/ind Turbine Class
l!>sued by Te<:hr ology Depl
Type General Spec
0
2.2.3 Power table (kW) and curve for noise level: 102.0 dB(A)

:s:: d
4 (m/S)
1.060
t~3i
20.4
1.090
[lglm3J

21.3
1.120
[kglrn3J

22.3
1.150
(kghn3i

23.2
1.180
(1cgtm3l

24.1
1.210
(1cghn3>

25.1
1.225
Ck;hn3i
25.5
1.240
(kgtm3J

260
1.270
(kglm3J

270
566 58.6 60.5 62.5 64.5 67.4 684 704
e 5 fm/sJ
6 (m/s} 106 109 112 116 119
664
123 124 126 129
0
..... 7 (m/s) 172 177 182 188 193 198 201 204 209
II
.c 8 Imls1 254 262 270 278 286 293 297 301 309

0 --
(9)
~
m
9 {m/5]
10 fm/s]
11 Im/sl
350
454
561
360
467
577
371
481
593
382
494
606
392
506
619
403
519
631
408
525
638
413
532
644
424
544
657
'O 12 (mls] 663 678 694 704 715 725 730 735 745
0
C\I
. 13 [m/s] 744 756 770 776 783 789 792 796 802
0
..... 14 Im/s] 799 807 815 818 822 825 826 828 831
15 lm/sJ 829 833 837 838 840 841 842 842 844
16 lm/sl 842 844 846 846 847 847 848 848 848
17 {m/s} 848 848 849 849 849 849 849 849 850
18-25 [m/S] 849 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850

V52-850kW
3
Air density 1.225 kg/m

0 900
eoo
700

§" 600
~ 500
... ! l -

~ 400
D.. 300 t-
200 1
100
0
0 s 10 15 25
Wind SpeM (mfsJ

Nolse level 102.0 dB(A)

-111!5ta.5„_ Page 10of21

 ltem no 946506 R9 Date 2006-07-20
Vestas V52-850 kW OpliSpeed® Wind Turbine Class
lssue::, ~' hnt or;. 1 ·~·
: ype General Spcc
0
2.2.4 Power table (kW) and curve for noise level: 101.0 dB(A)

~
1.060 1.090 1.120 1.150 1.180 1.210 1.225 1.240 1.270
[kglm3J [kgtm3J (kghn3J (kglm3J (kgfm3J (lcgtm3J [kolm3J [kg/m3J [kg/m3J
d
4 fmlsl 20.4 21 3 22.3 232 24.1 25.1 25.5 26.0 270
5 (m/s] 56.6 585 60.5 625 64.4 66.4 67.4 68.4 70.4
E 105 109 112 115 119 122 124 126 129
0 6 [mts)
"""' 7 [m/sl 170 175 181 186 191 197 199 202 207
lt
s:::. 8 (m/s) 249 257 265 272 280 288 292 296 303
@ 340 350 360 371 381 391 396 402 412
0 --
<(
9 lm/sl
10 lmlsl 438 451 464 477 490 502 508 514 527

„m 11 fmlsJ
12 Cm/sl
540
640
555
655
570
670
585
684
600
699
612
709
619
714
625
719
637
729
0 .
"l"'9
13 [mls) 726 737 749 761 772 779 782 785 791
0
"l"'9
14 [mls) 787 794 801 809 816 820 821 823 826
15 [mlsl 822 826 830 834 838 839 840 840 841
16 (mls] 840 841 843 844 846 847 847 847 847
17 Cmlsl 847 847 848 848 849 849 849 849 849
18-25 (mls] 849 849 849 850 850 850 850 850 850

V52-850 kW
Air density 1.225 kg/m3

0 900
800
700

~ 600
~500
„
; 400
0
Q. 300
200
100 ~

0
0 5 10 15 20 25
Wind spHd (mls)

Noise level 101.0 dB(A)

()
-111!.!ila&-- Page 11 of21
 llem no. 946506 R9 Date 2006-07-20

lssued by Techno!ogy Dept

Vestas V52-850 kW OptiSpeed® Wind Turbine crass.
Type General Spec
0
2.2.5 Power table (kW) and curve for noise level: 100.0 dB(A)

~
1.060 1.090 1.120 1.150 1.180 1.210 1.225 1.240 1.270
Speed [kglm3J [kglm3J [kgJm3J (kotm3l ('kgtm3J (lcg!m3J [kghn3:J (kglm3J lkglm3 J

4 {mls} 20.4 21.3 22.3 23.2 24.1 25.1 25.5 260 27.0
5 [mlsl 56.5 58.5 60.5 62.4 64.4 66.4 67.4 68.4 70 3
E 105 108 112 115 118 122 124 125 129
0 6 [mlsJ
~
7 rmtsl 168 173 178 184 189 194 197 200 205
II
.c 8 rm/sl 243 251 258 266 273 281 284 288 296
327 337 347 357 367 376 381 387 397
0 --
@)
<(
m
9 rmts1
10 rm1s1
11 lm/s]
416
512
429
527
441
541
454
555
466
570
479
584
485
591
491
598
503
611
"CS 12 [m/s} 608 625 640 653 667 681 688 695 706
0
0
. 13 [mtsJ 696 712 724 735 746 757 763 768 777
0 14 fm/sl 764 776 786 793 800 806 810 813 819
~

15 fmlsl 808 816 822 825 829 832 834 836 839
16 (m/sJ 833 837 839 841 842 844 845 845 846
17 rmtsl 844 845 847 847 848 848 848 849 849
18-+25 rm1s1 848 849 849 849 849 850 850 850 850

V62 -850 kW
3
Air density 1.226 kg/m
0 900
800 ·--· . ·, - -1- ,... ____
700 --.-- --- t

§' 600 -----·t- - - 1

--·--···1
=.... 500 .
t . ... -i-·
~ 400
..
• t'

:.. 300 - • -1 --- •

1
200 .• . I·.

100 1 • ..,! • +
0 .___ ~
1

0 5 10 15 20 25
Wind speed [m/sJ

Noise level 100.0 dB(A)

ü
Page 12 of 21
 ltem no · 946506 R9 Date 2006-07-20
Vestas V52-850 kW OptiSpeed® Wind Turbine Class 1
Type General Spee
0
2.3 Annual Production Figures
Below are annual production figures in MVvh (x1000) for different noise levels for the
Vestas V52-B50 kW OptiSpeed®. Roughness ctasses are in accordance to DS472
Noise is according to OS measured at 10 meter height above ground level and a wind
speed of 8 rnls.

Oanish Roughness Class with Beldringe site correction.

Annual Production in MWh (x1000)-45 m hub heightand 8 m/s wind speed
Rou~mess Class 0 1 2 3
Noise level 104.2 dBCA) 3.210 2.224 1.843 1.309
Noise level 103.0 dB{A) 3.171 2.195 1.819 1.292
Noise level 102.0 dBCA> 3.122 2.158 1.789 1272
Noise level 101.0 dB(A) 3.073 2.121 1.757 1.251
0 Noise level 100.0 dB(A) 2.996 2.063 1.710 1.219

The following three tables shows annual production figures in MWh (x1000) for
different combinations of mean wind speed and noise levels calculated with different
Weibull distributions (C=1 .5, C=2 and C=2.5).

Weibull Shape factor C =1.5

Mean wind speed 5 m/s 6 m/s 7m/s 8 m/s 9m/s 10 m/s
Noise level 104.2 dB(A) 1.315 1.879 2.407 2.864 3.235 3.519
Noise level 103.0 dBCA) 1.299 1.857 2.380 2.835 3.205 3 .489
Noise level 102.0 dBCA) 1.279 1.830 2.347 2.799 3.168 3.451
Noise level 101.0 dB(A) 1.259 1.802 2.314 2.763 3.130 3.414
Noise level 100.0 dB(A) 1.228 1.758 2.262 2.706 3.071 3.353

0 Weibutr Shape factor C =2

Mean wind speed Sm/s 6m/s 7m/s 8m/s 9m/s 10 m/s
Noise level 104.2 d8(A) 1.098 1.733 2.388 3 .005 3.549 4.002
Noise level 103.0 dB(A) 1.086 1.711 2.357 2.969 3.510 3.963
Noise level 102.0 dBCAl 1.070 1.683 2.319 2.923 3.461 3.914
Noise level 101.0 dB(A) 1.053 1.653 2.279 2.878 3.414 3.866
Noise level 100.0 dB(A) 1.029 1.609 2.219 2.806 3.337 3.788

Weibull Shape factor C =2.5

Mean wind soeed 5 m/s 6m/s 7 m/s 8m/s 9 m/s 10 m/s
Noise level 104.2 dBCA 946 1.595 2.317 3.031 3.685 4.251
Noise level 103.0 dB(A' 938 1.574 2.284 2.989 3.639 4.204
Noise level 102.0 dB(A' 928 1.549 2.243 2.937 3.580 4.144
Noise level 101.0 dBCA) 916 1.522 2.201 2.884 3.522 4.085
Noise level 100.0 dBCA> 898 1.482 2.137 2.802 3.431 3991

()
Page ·~ u•,,
 llem no · 946506 R9 Date 2006·07·20
Vestas V52-850 kW OptiSpeed® Wind Turbine Cfass
lssued by Tcchnology Dept
Type General Spec
0
24 No1se Emission plots
241 104 2 dB(A)

: ___,_ JIJ---=r=--·-=r-
Theo1ttatc.1blti11!10n;M Cl.t•f' tor lht V51 ·e5C\Vl.1CM: G8(Ar l'\fQU;tucss ,,„,' (~CIJf':I • UIGSIU m.•

• L Q 9.,.;, t04 5alll )re •~w

l::· G IOmli tOl D Alte t
AttV lt'J • •I· dll(A) __.... -
!i'
!l
„ 104

i
l
1oi

95

2.4 2 103.0 dB(A)

0 ,..
,
'
!. 102
ö
----+----f
/

51?
.!
:.oo
]

u
-lll!Sla!!i.-- Page 14 of 21
 llem no · 946506.R9 Date 2006-07-20
Vestas V52-850 kW OpliSpeed® Wind Turbine C!ass
lssued by Technology Dept
Type. General Spec
0
2.4.3 102.0 dB(A)

2.4.4 101.0 dB(A

u
-111!5li15-- Page 1S or 21
 llem no 946506 R9 Date 2006-07-20
Vestas V52-850 kW OptiSpeed® Wind Turbine Class
lssucd by Technology Dept
Type General Spcc
0
2.4.5 100.0 dB(A)

Page 16 of 21
 l!em no 946506 R9 Date 2006·07-20
Vestas V52-850 kW OptiSpeed® Wind Turbine Class
lssued by Technology Dept
T .~ · ~1eral Spec
0
3 Technical Specifications
3.1 Rotor
Diameter 52 meler
Sweptarea: 2124 m2
Rated roter speed: 26RPM
Rotor speed range 14.0 - 31.4 RPM
Rolalional direclion: Clockwise (front view)
Orientation: Upwind
Tilt angle: 50
Blade coning angle 30
Number of blades: 3
0 Aerodynanic brakes· Full reathering Of blades

3.2 Blades
Principle. Shells bonded to supporting beam
Material: Glass-fibre reinforced epoxy (Prepreg)
Blade - bearing connection. Steel root thread inserts + bolts
Profiles: NACA63 and FFA-W3
Length: 25.3 meter
Chord (width) - blade rooUblade tip: 2.3m/0.33m
Twist (blade rootlblade tip); 16°/0°
Weight Approx 1.900 kg each excl. blade bearing

3.3 Blade Bearing

Type 4-point ball bearing
0
3.4 Blade Hub
Type Cast ball hub
Material EN-GJS-400-1 BU-LT I EN 1563

3.5 Main Shaft

Type Forged hollow shaft
Material 34CrNiMo6 Q+T I EN10083

3.6 Main Bearing Housing

Type: Cast construction
Material: EN-GJS-400-18U-LT I EN1563
u
Page 17 or 21
 ltem no 946506 R9 Date 2006-07-20
Vestas V52-850 kW OpliSpeed® Wind Turbine Class
lssucd by Technology Depl
Type General Spec
0
3.7 Main Bearings
Type: Spherical roller bearings
Front bearing - 23064
Rear bearing - 23160

3.8 Machine Foundation

Type: Welded steel plate construction
Material: 5235 J2G3 + 5275 J2G3 I EN10025
Or
Type: Cast construction
Material: EN-GJS-400-18U-LT I EN1563

3.9 Yaw System

0 Type: Slide bearing system wilh built-in friction
Materials: Yaw ring: 34CrNiMo6 Q+T alt. 42CrMo4 Q+T I EN10083
Slide bearings: PETP
Yawing speed: < 0.5°/sec.

3.10 Yaw Gears

Type: 3 step planetary and 1 step wenn gear
Motor. 2.2 kW, 6-pole asynchronous with electrical brake

3.11 Tubular Towers

Type: Conical, tubular multiple parted steel towers
Material: 5235 JO/JRG2/J2G3 + S355 JO
Surf. treatment- Inside/Outside: Painting
Corrosion class, outside: Ace. to ISO 12944-2, Class C4 alt. Class CS-M if
the turbine is installed near a coast line.
0 Corrosion class, inside: Ace. to ISO 12944-2, Class C3 alt. Class C4 if the
turbine is installed near a coastline.
Top diameter for all lowers: 2.1 meter
Hub height" Bottom diameter
Single-part tower. 36.5 meler 3.0 meter
2-parted modular tower: 40 meter 3.0 meter
2-parted modular tower: 44 meter 3.0 meter
2-parted modular tower: 49 meter 3.3 meter
2-parted modular tower: 55 meter 3.3 meler
3-parted modular tower: 60 meter 3.6 meter
3-parted modular tower: 65 meter 3.6 meter
3-parted modular tower. 70 meter 4.0 meter
3-parted modular tower: 74 meter 4.0 meter
4-parted modular tower: 86 meter 4.0 meter

„ Hub height = Tower height + 0.4 meter from foundation sedion to earth + 1 5
meter from tower top to hub centre.
u
Page 18 of 21
 ltem no. 946506 R9 Date 2005-07-20
Vestas V52-850 kW Opt1Speed® Wind Turbine Class
lssued by Technology Dept
T~~e General Spec
0
3.12 Gearbox
Type: 1 Planetary stage I 2 Helical stages
Ratio: 1:62 at 50 Hz - 1:74.4 at 60 Hz
Cooling: Oil pump w1th oil ccofer
Oil heater: 1.5kW
Manufacturer: Vestas has more sub-suppliers of gearboxes. All
gearboxes comply wilh Vestas' specifications.

3.13 Couplings
Main shaft to gearbox. Hydraulic shrink-disc. conical
Gearbox to generator Composite coupling maintenance free

0
3.14 Generator
Type: Asynchronous wilh wound roter, sliprings and VCS
Rated power 850kW
Voltage 690VAC
Frequency: 50/60 Hz
Number of poles. 4
Protection Class. IP54
Rated speed· 1620 RPM (SOHz) and 1944 RPM (60 Hz)
Rated current: 711 A
Rated power factor - Default. 1.0
Power factor range 0.98cAP - 0 95iNo {Optional)
Please see section 1 6 "General Reservations"
Manufadurer. Vestas has more sub-suppliers of generators. All
generators comply wilh Vestas' specifications
0
3.15 Mechanicaf Brake
Type. Disc brake, hydraulic
# of calhpers. 3
Oisc diameter 600mm
Disc material. VWS-GJV-300-2U-D
The brake is supplied w1th a battery backup. The backup consists of a battery box
which is connected to the top controller unit The backup of the brake saves the
turbine the stress during braking caused by gnd dropouts.

u
-111!.!ilil.5„_ Page 19 or 2l
 llcm no 946506 R9 Date 2006-07-20
Vestas V52-850 kW OptiSpeed® Wind Turbine Class
lssucd by Techn · gy Otcp:
Type General Spec
0
3.16 Hydraulic Power Unit
Pump capacily 8.7 Vmin.
Max. pressure: 200 bar
Brake pressure: 44 bar
OH quantity: 60 litres
Motor: 4 kW - 50/60 Hz

3.17 Anemometer and Wind Direction Sensor

Type: Ultra-sonic sensor with built-in heating element to
prevent it from being covered with ice.

3.18 Control Unit

Power currenl:
0 Vollage: 3 x 690 VAC - 50/60 Hz·
Lockable circuit breaker: 800 A
Power supply for lightning -Standard: 1x1 OA- 230 VAC - 50/60 Hz
Power supply foroullets- Standard; 1x13 A- 230 VAC- 50/60 Hz
Other voltages can be suppfied on request.

Computer:
Communication: ArcNet
Program memory: EPROM (flash)
Programming language: C++
Configuration: Modular
Operation· Numeric keyboard + Funclion keys pad
Display: 4 x 40 characters

Supervision/conlrol: Active power

Reactive power
0 Yawing
Hydraulics
Environment (Wnd, Temperature)
Rotation
Generator
Pilch system
Grid
Remote monitoring: Possibility of connection of
serial communication

Information, Operating data

Production
Operation log
Alann log

Commands: Run/Pause
Man. Yaw starVstop
Maintenance roulines
0
-11~1115-- Page 20 of 21
 ltem no 946506 R9 Date 2006-07-20
Vestas V52-850 kW OptiSpeed® Wind Turbine Class
lssued by Technolo9y Dept
Type General Spec
0
Both top and bottom controller unit has as stadrad a built-in 400W heating element to heat up
lhe computer and lhe panel at low temperatures in the nacelle and the tower respectively

3.19 Safety systems

The Vestas V52-B50 kW turbine is equipped with both mechanical and aerodynamic brakes
which will be activated in case of an emergency situation. The turbine furthermore has an
Independent electrical emergency circuit which will be activated by an over-speed Situation.

3.20 Total Weights for Vestas V52-850 kW incl. Tower

Ta calculate the total weight of the WfG, add the weight of lhe roter (10 ton) and the nacelle (22
ton) to the weight of the appropriate tower from the table below.

NB!: General tolerances for all tower weights = +/- 5%.

0 Welghts, towers for Vestas V52-850 kW

Hub helght
05472 IEC fA IEC llA DIBt III DIBt II NVN llA
rm1
36.5 ..... -r + ..,.. + 36 t

40 39 t 39 t 39 t

44 43 t 43 t + 43 t

49 511 51 t ·: 51 t

55 58 t 58 t 58 t .,. .,.. 58 t

60 70 t 70 t 70 t 70 t + 70 t

65 77 t 77 t 77 t 77 t .;. 77 t
0 70 + ..,.. 85 t

74 95 t 95 t + 95 t +

86 ..... ..,. + + 111 l +

ü
-111!.Slil.5-- Page 21 or21
0
Class 1
ltem no. 946521 .R?
2004-06-11

Electrical Data
V52-850 kW
VMP-850 kW-690 V-50 Hz Controller

-11e.sta5„_
WWW.YESTA8.COM

0
Vcstu Wlt\d Sy&lcma AIS
Smcd Socrcnscns Vej 5
OK-6950 Ringkocblng
10b
 llcm no • 9'16521.R7 Date 2004-06-11
Electrical Data VMP 850 kW· 690 V- 50 Hz Controller Class 1
lssued by. Technology
Type ~. ,AN

V52-850 kW Electrical Data

Contents ...................................................................................................„••••••••••••••••••••••• Page
1 V52-850 kW Wind Turbine . „. . . ........ „ „ „ „ „„„ „ 3
2 The VMP-Controlfer . . „ „ . „. „. . . „. „ . . . „. „ „ „ „ „ .. ..• „ „ . . . . . „ „. „. „ „ 3

3 Tubular Tower .„ . .„ .•. „ „ „ „ . ..„„ „ . „ „ . „„. . . .„„.„„.„. „ ...• „ •... „ .. „ „ •.. „.„ „ .. „ „ „. „ 3
4 Lattice Tower „ „ „ „ „ .. „ .. „ „ „ ... .. . „ •.. „. „. . . „. „ „ „ . „ „ •. „ ..•. „ .... „ ....... „ .„.„„ „ „ 4
5 Earthing System . . . . .„. . . „ „ „ . . „ „ „ .„ „. „ .. „„. „ „ • „. „ „ „ „ • „ „ „ .„ „ „ .. 4
6 Turbine Earthing System/Ughlning Protection .. „ „ „ „ „ „ „ . .. ..„ „. .. „ „ „ „ . „. „. „ „ „ „. 4
7 Rated Electncal Data. . „„. . . . . „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „.„ „ „ „ ..••.. „ „ .. „ . .. „ „„.„ „. 5
7 1 V52-850 kW Reactive Capability Chart „ .„ „. „. „ „.„ „ „ . . „ „ . „ •• „ „ „. „ .. „.. „ „ „ . „ „ „ 5
8 Name plate on the Ground Controller. „ „ . „ „ . . „. „„. „ „ „ . . ..• ..•. . ....•. „ .• . ... „ „ „ .. 7
9. Grid connection . . .. .. „ „ „ . „ „ „ . „ . . .. „ „ „ ... „ „ „ ...• „.„ .•.. „ „ . „ „ „ „„„„„„. 7
0 1o Monitonng of the Grid . „. „. „ „. „ „. . . . „. „ . „ „ „ „ .„ „ ... „ „ ... „ ...• „. „ „ „. „. „ „. „ „ 8
11. kVl/h-meter Arrangement „ .„. „ „ . „. „ „ „ „ „ . . „ . „ „.„ „ „ ....•.. „ . „ „ „ .. „ .„ .8
12 Electrical protection .„ .... . „ ... „ „ „ .... „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „ . „ „ „ . . „ „ „ • . • .„.„„ 8
13 Drawings ... „ .• „ „ . . „ „ . „ . .. „ „ „ ... „. „ „ . • • „ „ „ „ „ „ . „ .• „ . . „ .. „ •• „ „ .. „ „ ••. „. 9

)
Page 2 of 18
 ltem no.: 946521 .R7 Date 2004-06-11
Electrical Data VMP 850 kW- 690 V- 50 Hz Controller Class 1
lssued by: Technology
Type MAN
0
1. V52-850 kW Wind Turbine
Vestas V52-850 kW with VMP-850 kW- 690 V- 50 Hz controller.

Vestas V52-850 kW wind turbine is a pitch regulated wind turb1ne, in consequence of which the
blades are always pitched in the optimum angle during produdion as weil as stop situations.
The generator 1s a special asynchronous generator with wound rotor, slip rings and Vestas
Converter System, VCS, which enables the wind turbine to operate at a variable speed.
Among the advantages of a pitch regulated wind turbine wilh variable speed the following
should be mentioned

• Optimum production under all wind conditions.

• Output is limited to 850 kW.
• Power output is smoothed resulting in high power quality and low flicker level.
• No motor start.
0 • Turbine can be stopped without using the mechanical brake.
• Minimising fluctualions in the mechanical transmission system.

2. The VMP-Controller
The wind turbine operates fully automatic by means of the VMP-controller (Vestas Multi Proces-
sor controller), which serves the fC?llowing funclions:

• Before connection to the gnd, the speed of rotation is synchronised to the grid
frequency in order to limit the cut-in current
• Cut-in current is lower than nominal current.
• Automatie yawing of the naceUe in acx:ordance with the wind direction.
• Monltoring of lhe operation.
• Stop of the turbine in case of faults.

The VMP-controner consists of a ground controller top controller and a VCS controller. The top
0 controller and VCS controller are located in the nacelle The location of the ground controller
depends on the choice of tubular tower or lattice tower.

General Reservation-

• Vestas OptiSpeed™ Technology is not available in the Uniled States of Amer-

ica and Canada

3. Tubular Tower
The ground controller is located on a 1 meter high platform at the bottom of the tower. The grid
cables are led through 2 pieces of 160 mm tubes in the foundation placed immediate under the
grid connection seclion of the ground controller.

u
Page 3 of 18
 ltcm no.: 946521 R7 Dale 2004.06-11
Electrical Data VMP 850 kW- 690 V- 50 Hz Controller crass
5 by rechnolog
Type MAN
0
4. Lattice Tower
lt the turbine is installed on lattice tower, the ground controller is located in a shed between the
comer legs of the tattice tower. The shed must be secured to a cxmaete foundation and the
grid cables are lad through 2 pieces of 160 mm tubes into the grid connection secüon

5. Earthing System
The transtormer must have the low voltage grid side connected in star and this star polnt must
be earthed, and connected to lhe earthing system of the turbine.
lt is recommended to make the grid connection as a TN-system, see IEC 364 section 312.2 1
and 413.1.3. In consequence there of, the earthing system of lhe turbine must be connected to
the earthing system of the transtormer. The connection can be made either with a separate
conductor (e.g bare copper conductor) or lhrough the neutral conductor in the grid cable. see
drawing no. 948636. lf the neutral conductor is used, it must be marked with green/yellow tape
0 at both ends and defined as a PE-condudor, according to IEC 364 section 514.3.3.

6. Turbine Earthing System/Lightning Protection

The system should be made at the same time as the foundation work.
The earthing system must be accommodated to local seil conditions. The resistance to earth
should normally be no higher than 10 0 . (In the Netherlands the resistance to earth must bebe-
low 2.5 0, when the earthing system and concrete reinforcement are connected. see drawing
948678).
The earthing system shall be made as a closed ring conductor with earthing rods, see drawing
948678. This gives the following advantages:

1. Personnel safety
The ring conductor limits step and contact voltage for persons, staying near the
tower foundalion in case of a lightning strake

0 2. Operational safety
The earthing rods ensure a steady and low resistance to earth for the whole
earthing system

The earthing system is made as follows·

1. Ring conductor rn 50 mm2 Cu is establrshed at a distance of 1 m from the foun-

dation and approx 1 m below ground level.

2. The ring conductor is supplemented with 2 copper coated earthing rods each of
6 m (014). The earthing rods are rammed down on each side of the
towernattice tower (180° between the earthing rods).

3. The ring conductor is connected to two tower legs or two opposite points on a
tubular tower The ground controller is connected to one of these points, see
drawing no. 948678.

-1115la.5-- Page 4 ol 18
 ltem no 946521 R7 Date 2004--06-11
Electrical Data VMP 850 kW- 690 V- 50 Hz Controller ctass 1
lssued by Tedmofogy
Type MAN
0
lf the resistance to earth is not sufficiently low, the earthing system can be lmproved.

1. The two earth rods can be extended to 1o m.

2. Two extra earth rods each of a length of 1Om can be added (90° between the 4
earth rods).

7. Rated Electrical Data

Power: 850kW
Generator type: Asynchronous with wound rotor, sliprings and
vcs.
Buitding size: 400
Degree of protection: IP54
lnsulation dass: F/H
Voltage: 690VAC
Frequency: SO Hz
Number of poles: 4
Generator power factor, default (cosqi): 1
Generator power factor (COS<p): 0.98 capacitive to 0.95 inductive
Avallable reactive power: +172/-279 kVAr

7.1. V52-850 kW Reactive Capability Chart

V62.&50 kWreactlve ~llllychart

500
450 ,----------------------------------=-
,_______ 500 kVAr debi ~

400 - -- ·
350 . i - - - -
300
250
200 ,_ ....__
150 .---.i,,__- „ - - - w •
100 ~-=~·i~0.2
~~irri
=-------~----------~
~~- „ . . ...
- ------~--·--------~----~
„SJ0
~ - - - • ---------
,_ - -.--
~50 • clb--1i0 ~~-<4IOO---CS0-500--550-600--650--i100-..:ni0·
-100
•
150
.-+----
Qis i02ilri
-200 ,______ - - .250 A
- -Qisphl0,95
- ---•
r star irril
__ „ -=- -•. - „
____„
---~-- -. „
·250 -
-300

.350
~ ---
.450
.500 _
-
E ---
- - - - - - - --

-----------kV;,;,;,A;,,,;;r de-.;b..,_~..... ------""=-------'

llW

The capability of the V52-850 kW wind turblne to perform reactive power control is shown in
the chart above.
0
-lll!!!ili15„- Page 5or18
 ltem no 946521 R7 0<1te 2004-06-11
Electrical Oata VMP 850 kW- 690 V- 50 Hz Controßer Class
lssued by T echnology
Type MAN
0
Reactive power is produced by the roter converter; therefore traditional capacitors are not
used.

The V52-850 kW wind turbine is able to operate in fixed power factor mode with a power fac-
tor range in the interval from 0.98 capacilive to 0.95 indudive measured on the 690 V gen-
erator side and with 100% of rated active power. lt is possible to choose other power factor
values, however, with reduced active power.

The V52-850 kW wind turbine is also able to operate in fixed reactive power mode. In the
fixed reactive power mode, the wind turbine will generate or absorb readive power up to 500
kVAr, when the generator stator winding is coupled in delta, however. wilh decreased reac-
tive power close to the rated power output (see lhe red line in the attached diagram). When
the stator winding is in star connection, the maximum readive power is 250 kVAr

The turbine will automatically change the generator stator connection from star to delta and
0 vice versa, depending on the actual active power production.
The criteria are as follows:

• From star to delta: Active power must be above 300 kW for more than 30 seconds
• From delta to star: Active power must be below 100 kW for more than 15 seconds

This means that if the turblne is adjusted to generate e.g 400 kVAr, the turbine will automati-
cally decrease the reaclive power to 250 kVAr, when the generator is in star connection.

Please note that the area mar1<ed with indicates that the generator can be in either star
or delta, depending on the actual conditions.

Please note that the generator can be In star connection producing active power above 300
kW, if the wind speed increases rapidly during the 30 seconds time delay. The active power
in star is limited to 450 kW.
This can also happen at low wind speed, so that the generator can be in delta below 100 kW
0 if the wind speed is decreasing rapidly (faster than the 15 seconds time delay).

The minimum reactive power is limited to a power factor of 0.2

All the above reactive power levels are possible through parameter adjustments in each tur-
bine. This can be achieved either by changing the parameter in each turbine (to be carried
out by a Vestas service engineer on site), or through the SCADA system VestasOnline™

Please contact Vestas for more information about VestasOnline ™.

ü
-111!5la5-- Page 6 of 18
 ltem no 946521 R7 Date 2004-06-11
Electrical Data VMP 850 kW- 690 V- 50 Hz Controller Class 1
lssued by Technology
Type MAN
0

8. Name Plate on the Ground Controller

'!·' , 1..i< "II•. •<; 1\ 'S

Smc., '>< r<>r-:;!Cr'> Vt> 1 'i C -"•')r. !? "<;•OI, n11
(€
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\ 111n.jTud,:r e Ty.J<: Vc(] ß'),JI: VI
t on \1 „1llt->r ~ ·.p·: Vl.'P g~ Ok \V- fi90V- ~8' I;
vc•.,1 ie ,,ij 10 'J ~ 0/-105-.
rrf.,U•.n<. }· Sl1 Ilz ..l. : ; J „?
(1,1•fnl c.~,.,::-1 7111\
C1..rrr-rll ro-;1-0 f... 1„9A
0 t.!u>. ,tt oi ' r .11 cvl! cv t:P •. r. - 1~ ~ •\
Mu111 1'. ir"r '·' 1Q lJ•ltiCJ20 0-H·Oo.>

9. Grid Connection
In the bus bar section of the ground controller, there is one circuit breaker (08) for the generator
and one cirruit breaker (F30) for aux. supply. The controt circuits can be disconnected with one
circuit breaker (016).

Circuit breaker 08 is lockable. Wien 08 is disconneded, there will still be power for the light in·
stallation.

Beneath the bus bar section, the grid connectlon sedion is located, please see drawing 925641
The grid c:ables are conducted through the 2x160 mm tubes in the foundalion to lhe grid con·
nection section in the ground controller. There are four tenninals for respectively L1, L2, L3 and
( PE. The grid cabtes must be mounted with c:able lugs. Two M12x50 bolts in each terminal are
used for mounting the cable lugs. This werk must be canied out by an authorised electrician

lt the nacelle is placed on a tubular tower, the controller is placed on a 2.2 m high platfonn.
The grid cables must have a tength of app. 3.5 m from the concrete floor to make lt possibte
to mount in the grid connection section (only for turbines with the transformer placed outside
the turbine tower).

Circuit breakers Generator I 08 Controller I F30

ABB S6N 800 ABB M0325+PROLIM
Breaking capacity, lcu. fc, 20 kA/15 kA 50kA

Thermo release, l1t1 BOOA 9A

Magnetic retease, Im 3.2kA 150A
Do not connect the wind turbine when the short circuit current ls above 15 kA.
0 A 1000 kVA transfonner (impedance voltage 6%) can be used for an 850 kW wind turbine.

Page 7 of 18
 ltcm no · 946521.R7 Date 2004--06·11
Electrical Data VMP 650 kW- 690 V SO Hz Controller Class 1
lssued by Tcchnology
Type MAN
0
10. Monitoring of the Grid
The generator and the converter system will be disconnected, if the voltage or the frequency
exceeds the following limits.

Nominal phase voltage. UP.nom400 V.=

Grid voltage: UN=690V

The generator will be disconnected if:

Up UN
The voltage is 10% above the nominal voltage for 60 s. 440V 762 V
The vollage is 10% below the nominal voltage for 60 s. 360V 624 V
The voltage is 13.5% above the nominal voltage for 0.2 s. 454 V 786V
Tue frequency is above 51 Hz for 0.2 s.
The frequency is below 47 Hz for 0.2 s

0
lf a fault on the grid disconnects the voltage supply to lhe VMP--controller, the emergency stop
circuit will open immediately and the generator and converter system will be disconnected at
the same time.

11. kWh-meter Arrangement

Vestas recommends lhat the kWh-meter arrangement is located in the transformer housing.
The kVVh-meter(s) should be located behind a window so that they can be read from outside
The kWh-meter(s) shall be connected to measuring transformers. Following measuring trans-
fonners can be used·

• Current transforrner : Class 0.2, 750/5 A

• Voltage transfonners · Class 0.2, 400/230 V (line-neutral).

0 12. Electrical Protection

The turbine is proteded by hardware and software. The hardware protection must be able to
disconnect any electrical short circuits and ground faults The software protection is mainly
for protedion against thermal overtoad, asymmetrical voltages and/or currents. The software
must also protect against current and voltage deviations outside the limitations as weil as fre-
quency deviations etc
The protection diagrarns are created in accordance to IEEE C37.2-1996.

0
-lll!Sli5-- Page B of 18
 ltem no.: 946521 R7 Oiile 2004-06-11
Electrical Data VMP 850 kW· 690 V- 50 Hz Controller Class
lssued by: Technology
Type
0
13. Drawings

No. CONTENT PAGE

946080 Main wiring diagram 1:3 VMP-850 kW-690 V-50 Hz .......................... 10

946081 Main wiring diagram 2:3 VMP-850 kW-690 V-50 Hz ... „ .. „ ... . ............ 11
946082 Main wiring diagram 3:3 VMP-850 kW-690 V-50 Hz.„ ..... .. „ ........... . 12
925647 Placement of controller in tubulartower. VMP-GND-850 kW ... „.„ .... 13
948636 System earthing. TN.... „ „ •...... „ „ „ ... .. „ . . ... „ ..... ........ „ .... .. „ .. „ .. „ ... „ ... 14
948678 Earthing system in tubular tower. VMP ... „ ... „ ........ . . . .... ...... ............ 15
925641 Grid connection section. VMP-Ground „ ............. .. . „ ............. . ....... „ .... 16
0 928511 Protection Diagram V52-850 kW............. „ .................. „.„ .................. 17
928510 Protection Dia gram V52-850 kW......... „„ ............................... „ „ ...... 18

0
-llE!51a.5„_ Page 9 of 16
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 946521. R7 ''8

Vestas Multi Processor (VMP) V52-850kW IEEE std. C37.2-1996 Protection

VMP
~lRU(n no~IOJ

,--- :r·
u
SOFW Oescriplion VMP error log no.
·~
Te
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25 Synchronizing relay 318
1 ---, WVCiOie
27 Undervollage relay 127. 135,315
1 1
t VMP t 37 Undercurrent and underpower relay 120, 121, 122
f~VGlAU ~I 47 Phase-sequence relay 103, 104, 105
flJINp1'1 ........
51 AC time overcurrent relay 123, 124, 125, 142,
flJIN•ola-
143

59 Overvoltage relay
-
126, 134
r-------------------1
I VCS-TRU print I 60 Voltage or current batance relay 136, 137, 138, 139,
1 1 140, 141
OR•A $ 1 -
T4 :

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T~ :
:

IO"• p VMP
t:J t:J t:J
oEt 81 1 Frequency reley 1 119, 129

, mm-
:oR6A $
,
1

~----, ~1r~1~1-----J
2

The VMP controller uses the vottagesignals for

supervision.

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r-----J r-------------------------------------J
1 : J Components Protection (IEEE std. C37.2-1996)
1
1 1 SO - instont. overcurrent prolection
1 1
1 1 Circuil breaker f'60 51 - oc time overcurrent relo
1 1 64 - Qround detectlon reloy

K502: Generator (stotor)

Star conloctor
:
1
11~11)1 :
1
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50 - instont. overcurrent rotection
1 1 50 - Instant. overcurrenl roleclion
1 lnlt<nol P"""' •·• PPlr 1 MCB f"67
1 1 51 - oc time overcurrent relo
L--------------------~
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circuit breaker OB 51 - ac time overcurrent relo
64 - qround detection reloy
Option
r---------------------------------------1
1 1
Load breoker 07 29 - lsolollng conloclor or switch
50 - Instant. overcurrent protection
1 1 f'use F53B
1 1 51 - oc time overcurrent relo
1 1 Contoctor K536A 73 - lood-resistor conlactor
1 1
1 HV 9rld connecllon 6-3311V CrOYnd conlroner 1 Conloctor K500,K501 4 - moster contoctor
1 1 Generator 23 - temperoture control device

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