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Scoretop - Math Formula Notes

The document provides formulas for compound interest, areas of polygons, areas, surfaces, volumes, and perimeters of shapes. It also includes conversions between common units of length and volume like feet, inches, meters, miles, gallons, quarts, and more. Key formulas presented include those for compound interest, areas of circles, triangles, rectangles, regular polygons, surfaces of cylinders, cubes and prisms, and volumes of cubes, cylinders, pyramids, and prisms.

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Mohammad Al Mamun
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244 views6 pages

Scoretop - Math Formula Notes

The document provides formulas for compound interest, areas of polygons, areas, surfaces, volumes, and perimeters of shapes. It also includes conversions between common units of length and volume like feet, inches, meters, miles, gallons, quarts, and more. Key formulas presented include those for compound interest, areas of circles, triangles, rectangles, regular polygons, surfaces of cylinders, cubes and prisms, and volumes of cubes, cylinders, pyramids, and prisms.

Uploaded by

Mohammad Al Mamun
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The Compound Interest Equation

P = C (1 + r/n) nt
where
    P = future value
    C = initial deposit
    r = interest rate (expressed as a fraction: eg. 0.06)
    n = # of times per year interest is compounded
    t = number of years invested

Simplified Compound Interest Equation

When interest is only compounded once per year (n=1), the equation
simplifies to:
P = C (1 + r) t

Polygon Formulas
(N = # of sides and S = length from center to a corner)

Area of a regular polygon = (1/2) N sin(360°/N) S2

Sum of the interior angles of a polygon = (N - 2) x 180°

The number of diagonals in a polygon = 1/2 N(N-3)


The number of triangles (when you draw all the diagonals from one vertex)
in a polygon = (N - 2)

AREA FORMULAS

 CIRCLE:

pr2     (p=constant=3.142(approx), and r = radius)


 RECTANGLE:

          ab     (a = width and b = height of rectangle)


 SQUARE:

          a2       (a = width  = height of square, all sides equal)


 TRIANGLE:

          1/2(bh)    (b = base width  and h = height of triangle)

       
 parallelogram = bh

trapezoid = h/2 (b1 + b2)

ellipse = pi r1 r2

one half times the base length


triangle =
times the height of the triangle

  

equilateral triangle =

triangle given SAS (two sides and the opposite angle)


= (1/2) a b sin C

triangle given a,b,c = [s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)] when s = (a+b+c)/2 (Heron's formula)

regular polygon = (1/2) n sin(360°/n) S2


   when n = # of sides and S = length from center to a corner
SURFACE AREA

      
 CYLINDER:

           2(p r2 + rh)       (p=constant=3.142(approx), r = radius, h = height)


 CUBE:

          6a2   (a=length of each side of the cube)


 RECTANGULAR PRISM:

          2(ab + ac + bc)  (a, b, and c are the lengths of the 3 sides)
 SPHERE:

         4pr2     (p=constant=3.142(approx), and r = radius)

VOLUME FORMULAS
 CUBE:

          a3       (a = length = width  = height of square, all sides equal)


 CONE:

           1/3pr2h        (p=constant=3.142(approx), r = radius, h = height)


 CYLINDER:

           pr2h        (p=constant=3.142(approx), r = radius, h = height)


 PYRAMID:

          1/3(bh)    (b = base width  and h = height of pyramid)


 RECTANGULAR PRISM:

          abc       (a = length, b = width and c = height of rectangular prism )

 
PERIMETER:

 
 CIRCLE:

          pd  or 2pr   (p=constant=3.142(approx), d = diameter and r = radius)

 SQUARE:

          4a or  a + a + a +a     (a = length of each side of square )

 RECTANGLE:

          2(a + b) or  a + b + a + b     (a = length, b = height of rectangle)

 
fraction = decimal      
1/1 = 1      
1/2 = 0.5      
1/3 = 0.3 2/3 = 0.6    
1/4 = 0.25 3/4 = 0.75    
1/5 = 0.2 2/5 = 0.4 3/5 = 0.6 4/5 = 0.8
1/6 = 0.16 5/6 = 0.83    
1/7 =  0.142857 2/7 =  0.285714 3/7 =  0.428571 4/7 =  0.571428
  5/7 =  0.714285 6/7 =  0.857142  
1/8 = 0.125 3/8 = 0.375 5/8 = 0.625 7/8 = 0.875
1/9 = 0.1 2/9 = 0.2 4/9 = 0.4 5/9 = 0.5
  7/9 = 0.7 8/9 = 0.8  
1/10 = 0.1 3/10 = 0.3 7/10 = 0.7 9/10 = 0.9
1/11 = 0.09 2/11 = 0.18 3/11 = 0.27 4/11 = 0.36
  5/11 = 0.45 6/11 = 0.54 7/11 = 0.63
  8/11 = 0.72 9/11 = 0.81 10/11 = 0.90

from \ to = __ feet = __ inches = __ meters = __ miles = __ yards


foot   12 0.3048 (1/5280) (1/3)
inch (1/12)   0.0254 (1/63360) (1/36)
meter 3.280839... 39.37007...   6.213711...E - 4 1.093613...
mile 5280 63360 1609.344   1760
yard 3 36 0.9144 (1/1760)  
Useful Exact Area & Length Relationships

acre = (1/640) miles2


mile = 1760 yards = 5280 feet
yard = 3 feet = 36 inches
foot = 12 inches
inch = 2.54 centimeters

Useful Exact Volume Relationships

fluid ounce = (1/8) cup = (1/16) pint = (1/32) quart = (1/128) gallon
gallon = 128 fluid ounces = 231 inches3 = 8 pints = 4 quarts
quart = 32 fluid ounces = 4 cups = 2 pints = (1/4) gallon

Useful Exact Length Relationships


cup = 8 fluid ounces = (1/2) pint = (1/4) quart = (1/16) gallon
mile = 63360 inches = 5280 feet = 1760 yards
yard = 36 inches = 3 feet = (1/1760) mile
foot = 12 inches = (1/3) yard = (1/5280) mile
pint = 16 fluid ounces = (1/2) quart = (1/8) gallon
inch = 2.54 centimeters = (1/12) foot = (1/36) yard
liter = 1000 centimeters3 = 1 decimeter3 = (1/1000) meter3

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