NAME: VERALYNN J.
JACOSALEM BSN 2-PENDER B 09-03-21
PROKARYOTES EUKARYOTES
• Both eukaryotic and prokaryotic • Has ordinarily larger
• Has (1-10um) cell size
cells bear a lipid bilayer.
(10-100um) cell size
• Unicellular
• Eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells • Multicellular
• Have no nucleus
both use deoxyribonucleic acid as • Have true nucleus
• Prokaryotic DNA is circular basis for their genetic information.
bound
and is neither associated • Ribosomes aid in the translation of • Eukaryotic DNA is linear
with histones nor organized RNA and the production of protein, and complexed with
into chromosomes.
both of which are necessary for the packaging proteins.
• Do not contain membrane survival of eukaryotic and • Contain many
bound organelles.
prokaryotic cells.
membrane-enclosed
• Prokaryotic ribosomes are • The cytoplasm in eukaryotic cells large, complex
composed of only 3 kinds of includes everything between the organelles in the
rRNA and about fty kinds of plasma membrane and the nuclear cytoplasm
protein.
envelope, including organelles; the • Eukaryotic ribosomes
• In sexual reproduction nucleoplasm refers to the material show more complexity
prokaryotes reproduce within the nucleus. The cytoplasm, • Most eukaryotes
asexually.
which includes the cytoskeleton undergo sexual
• Prokaryotes undergo a and genetic material in reproduction.
simpler process of binary prokaryotes, encompasses • Eukaryotic cells undergo
ssion. everything within the plasma mitosis them
membrane.
cytokinesis.
• Both have cell membrane.
https://www.news-medical.net/life-sciences/Eukaryotic-and-Prokaryotic-Cells-Similarities-and-Di erences.aspx
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