Bus 5112 Portfolio Assignment Unit 1

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Place (Distribution)

Walmart uses the intensive distribution strategy or intensive distribution channel design. In this

strategy, Walmart stores offer the same variety of goods, while the same employee roles and

responsibilities apply to each store. In addition, the company continues to open new stores to

reach more customers. Thus, the place/distribution element of Walmart’s marketing mix helps

attract customers by making shopping convenient in terms of location.

Prices and Pricing Strategy

Walmart uses an everyday Low Price (EDLP)pricing strategy. In fact “Everyday Low Price”

advertisements are frequently seen in Walmart stores. The objective of this pricing strategy is to

attract large populations of customers. This strategy supports Walmart’s generic business

strategy, which is cost leadership. The company has low costs and low prices. However, the

large sales volume enables Walmart to generate profits. Thus, in the marketing mix, the pricing

component is the main contributor to Walmart’s competitiveness.

Promotion (Promotional Mix or Marketing Communications Mix).

Walmart’s promotional mix is composed of advertisements, sales promotions, personal selling,

and public relations. The company advertises in newspapers and on websites. Walmart uses sales

promotions in the form of special deals and discounts. Personal selling happens at Walmart

stores, where sales personnel persuade customers to try new products or package deals. In terms

of public relations, the company uses press releases to inform customers and investors about

policies, programs, and strategies. The firm also occasionally sponsors charity programs. Thus,

the promotion component in Walmart’s marketing mix helps improve the company’s ability to

attract customers to its stores and helps build brand recall.


Market-oriented – Because they focus on the customer’s current and future needs and not the

products they sell.2. Walmart’s new mission statement reflects the ideals of the company’s

founder, Sam Walton. Strategic decisions in the business are a direct manifestation of this

mission statement, which is synonymous to the company’s slogan, “Save money. Live better.”

Based on this statement, it is clear that Walmart’s business strategies involve using price as a

selling point to attract target consumers. The significance of such a selling point is exhibited in

many of the company’s strategies. For example, Walmart Inc.’s marketing mix or 4P involves

low prices as a strategy. Other areas of the company are determined by the need to minimize

selling prices as a way to achieve competitiveness. Walmart fulfills the “save people money”

component of the mission statement through its low selling prices. For example, consumers save

money by spending less in buying goods from the company’s stores, compared to buying the

same or similar goods from midscale and high-end stores. Elements of Walmart’s Marketing

MixProduct. Walmart’s product is its retail service. In general, retail firms are service

businesses. The company attracts customers by providing convenient and effective service. For

example, Walmart’s sales personnel are trained to effectively assist shoppers in finding the goods

they need. Convenience is achieved because the firm offers a wide array of goods in its stores.

Most shoppers expect easy one-stop shopping at Walmart stores. The product component of the

marketing mix affects Walmart by defining customer experience. The company’s sales personnel

directly influence how customers feel when they enter the stores.

Prices and Pricing Strategy

Walmart uses an Everyday Low Price (EDLP) pricing strategy. In fact “EverydayLow Price”

advertisements are frequently seen in Walmart stores. The objective of this pricing strategy is to

attract large populations of customers. This strategy supports Walmart’s generic business
strategy, which is cost leadership. The company has low costs and low prices. However, the

large sales volume enables Walmart to generate profits. Thus, in the marketing mix, the pricing

component is the main contributor to Walmart’s competitiveness. Promotion (Promotional Mix

or Marketing Communications Mix). Walmart’s promotional mix is composed of

advertisements, sales promotions, personal selling, andpublic relations. The company advertises

on newspapers and websites. Walmart uses sales promotions in theform of special deals and

discounts. Personal selling happens at Walmart stores, where salespersonnel persuade customers

to try new products or package deals. In terms of public relations, the company uses press

releases to inform customers and investors about policies,programs and strategies. The firm also

occasionally sponsors charity programs. Thus, the promotion component in Walmart’s marketing

mix helps improve the company’s ability to attract customers to its stores and helpsbuild brand

recall.Place (Distribution). Walmart uses the intensive distribution strategy or intensive

distribution channel design. In this strategy, Walmart stores offer the same variety of

goods,while the same employee roles and responsibilities apply to each store. In addition, the

company continues to open new stores to reach more customers. Thus, the place/distribution

element of Walmart’s marketing mix helps attract customers by making shopping convenient in

terms of location.Walmart’s marketing mix has proven effective in supporting the company’s

success. However, there are still many locations where Walmart stores are absent or difficult to

reach. This is especially true in the markets of developing countries. Therefore, based on

thecharacteristics of its marketing mix, Walmart should improve on the place/distribution

component. Specifically, the firm can enter new markets and penetrate current markets through

foreign direct investments and joint ventures. In this way, the place/distribution element of
Walmart’s marketing mix can provide stronger support for the company’s competitive advantage

and continued success in the global market

References

Ferguson, E. (2019, February 13). Walmart's Mission Statement & Vision Statement, Generic &

Intensive Strategies. Retrieved June 26, 2019, from http://panmore.com/walmart-vision-mission-

statement-intensive-generic-strategies

Ferguson, E. (2017, January 27). Walmart's Marketing Mix (4Ps) Analysis & Recommendations.

Retrieved June 26, 2019, from http://panmore.com/walmart-marketing-mix-4ps-analysis-

recommendation

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