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WebDriver C# Cheat Sheet

Initialize Advanced Browser Operations

// NuGet: Selenium.WebDriver.ChromeDriver // Handle JavaScript pop-ups
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome; IAlert a = driver.SwitchTo().Alert();
IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); a.Accept();
// NuGet: Selenium.Mozilla.Firefox.Webdriver a.Dismiss();
using OpenQA.Selenium.Firefox; // Switch between browser windows or tabs
IWebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(); ReadOnlyCollection<string> windowHandles = driver.WindowHandles;
// NuGet: Selenium.WebDriver.IEDriver string firstTab = windowHandles.First();
using OpenQA.Selenium.IE; string lastTab = windowHandles.Last();
IWebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(); driver.SwitchTo().Window(lastTab);
// NuGet: Selenium.WebDriver.EdgeDriver // Navigation history
using OpenQA.Selenium.Edge; this.driver.Navigate().Back();
IWebDriver driver = new EdgeDriver(); this.driver.Navigate().Refresh();
this.driver.Navigate().Forward();
// Option 1.
link.SendKeys(string.Empty);
Locators // Option 2.
((IJavaScriptExecutor)driver).ExecuteScript("arguments[0].focus();",
this.driver.FindElement(By.ClassName("className")); link);
this.driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector("css")); // Maximize window
this.driver.FindElement(By.Id("id")); this.driver.Manage().Window.Maximize();
this.driver.FindElement(By.LinkText("text")); // Add a new cookie
this.driver.FindElement(By.Name("name")); Cookie cookie = new OpenQA.Selenium.Cookie("key", "value");
this.driver.FindElement(By.PartialLinkText("pText")); this.driver.Manage().Cookies.AddCookie(cookie);
this.driver.FindElement(By.TagName("input")); // Get all cookies
this.driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//*[@id='editor']")); var cookies = this.driver.Manage().Cookies.AllCookies;
// Find multiple elements // Delete a cookie by name
IReadOnlyCollection<IWebElement> anchors = this.driver.Manage().Cookies.DeleteCookieNamed("CookieName");
this.driver.FindElements(By.TagName("a")); // Delete all cookies
// Search for an element inside another this.driver.Manage().Cookies.DeleteAllCookies();
var div = this.driver.FindElement(By.TagName("div")) // Taking a full-screen screenshot
.FindElement(By.TagName("a")); Screenshot screenshot = ((ITakesScreenshot)driver).GetScreenshot();
screenshot.SaveAsFile(@"pathToImage", ImageFormat.Png);
// Wait until a page is fully loaded via JavaScript
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(this.driver,
Basic Browser Operations TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30));
wait.Until((x) =>
{
// Navigate to a page
return ((IJavaScriptExecutor)this.driver).ExecuteScript(
this.driver.Navigate().GoToUrl(@"http://google.com");
"return document.readyState").Equals("complete");
// Get the title of the page
});
string title = this.driver.Title;
// Switch to frames
// Get the current URL
this.driver.SwitchTo().Frame(1);
string url = this.driver.Url;
this.driver.SwitchTo().Frame("frameName");
// Get the current page HTML source
IWebElement element = this.driver.FindElement(By.Id("id"));
string html = this.driver.PageSource;
this.driver.SwitchTo().Frame(element);

// Switch to the default document

Basic Elements Operations this.driver.SwitchTo().DefaultContent();

IWebElement element = driver.FindElement(By.Id("id"));

element.Click(); Advanced Browser Confgurations
element.SendKeys("someText");
element.Clear();
// Use a specific Firefox profile
element.Submit();
FirefoxProfileManager profileManager = new FirefoxProfileManager();
string innerText = element.Text;
FirefoxProfile profile = profileManager.GetProfile("HARDDISKUSER");
bool isEnabled = element.Enabled;
IWebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);
bool isDisplayed = element.Displayed;
// Set a HTTP proxy Firefox
bool isSelected = element.Selected;
FirefoxProfile firefoxProfile = new FirefoxProfile();
IWebElement element = driver.FindElement(By.Id("id"));
firefoxProfile.SetPreference("network.proxy.type", 1);
SelectElement select = new SelectElement(element);
firefoxProfile.SetPreference("network.proxy.http", "myproxy.com");
select.SelectByIndex(1);
firefoxProfile.SetPreference("network.proxy.http_port", 3239);
select.SelectByText("Ford");
IWebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(firefoxProfile);
select.SelectByValue("ford");
// Set a HTTP proxy Chrome
select.DeselectAll();
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
select.DeselectByIndex(1);
var proxy = new Proxy();
select.DeselectByText("Ford");
proxy.Kind = ProxyKind.Manual;
select.DeselectByValue("ford");
proxy.IsAutoDetect = false;
IWebElement selectedOption = select.SelectedOption;
proxy.HttpProxy = "127.0.0.1:3239";
IList<IWebElement> allSelected = select.AllSelectedOptions;
proxy.SslProxy = "127.0.0.1:3239";
bool isMultipleSelect = select.IsMultiple;
options.Proxy = proxy;
options.AddArgument("ignore-certificate-errors");
IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
Advanced Element Operations // Accept all certificates Firefox
FirefoxProfile firefoxProfile = new FirefoxProfile();
firefoxProfile.AcceptUntrustedCertificates = true;
// Drag and Drop firefoxProfile.AssumeUntrustedCertificateIssuer = false;
IWebElement element = driver.FindElement( IWebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(firefoxProfile);
By.XPath("//*[@id='project']/p[1]/div/div[2]")); // Accept all certificates Chrome
Actions move = new Actions(driver); DesiredCapabilities capability = DesiredCapabilities.Chrome();
move.DragAndDropToOffset(element, 30, 0).Perform(); Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("webdriver.chrome.driver",
// How to check if an element is visible "C:\\PathToChromeDriver.exe");
Assert.IsTrue(driver.FindElement( capability.SetCapability(CapabilityType.AcceptSslCertificates, true);
By.XPath("//*[@id='tve_editor']/div")).Displayed); IWebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(capability);
// Upload a file // Set Chrome options.
IWebElement element = ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
driver.FindElement(By.Id("RadUpload1file0")); DesiredCapabilities dc = DesiredCapabilities.Chrome();
String filePath = @"D:\WebDriver.Series.Tests\\WebDriver.xml"; dc.SetCapability(ChromeOptions.Capability, options);
element.SendKeys(filePath); IWebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(dc);
// Scroll focus to control // Turn off the JavaScript Firefox
IWebElement link = FirefoxProfileManager profileManager = new FirefoxProfileManager();
driver.FindElement(By.PartialLinkText("Previous post")); FirefoxProfile profile = profileManager.GetProfile("HARDDISKUSER");
string js = string.Format("window.scroll(0, {0});", profile.SetPreference("javascript.enabled", false);
link.Location.Y); IWebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);
((IJavaScriptExecutor)driver).ExecuteScript(js); // Set the default page load timeout
link.Click(); driver.Manage().Timeouts().SetPageLoadTimeout(new TimeSpan(10));
// Taking an element screenshot // Start Firefox with plugins
IWebElement element = FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile();
driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//*[@id='tve_editor']/div")); profile.AddExtension(@"C:\extensionsLocation\extension.xpi");
var cropArea = new Rectangle(element.Location, element.Size); IWebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);
var bitmap = bmpScreen.Clone(cropArea, bmpScreen.PixelFormat); // Start Chrome with an unpacked extension
bitmap.Save(fileName); ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
// Focus on a control options.AddArguments("load-extension=/pathTo/extension");
IWebElement link = DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
driver.FindElement(By.PartialLinkText("Previous post")); capabilities.SetCapability(ChromeOptions.Capability, options);
// Wait for visibility of an element DesiredCapabilities dc = DesiredCapabilities.Chrome();
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, dc.SetCapability(ChromeOptions.Capability, options);
TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30)); IWebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(dc);
wait.Until(ExpectedConditions.VisibilityOfAllElementsLocatedBy( // Start Chrome with a packed extension
By.XPath("//*[@id='tve_editor']/div[2]/div[2]/div/div"))); ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.AddExtension(Path.GetFullPath("localpathto/extension.crx"));
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.SetCapability(ChromeOptions.Capability, options);
DesiredCapabilities dc = DesiredCapabilities.Chrome();
dc.SetCapability(ChromeOptions.Capability, options);
IWebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(dc);
// Change the default files’ save location
String downloadFolderPath = @"c:\temp";
FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile();
profile.SetPreference("browser.download.folderList", 2);
profile.SetPreference("browser.download.dir", downloadFolderPath);
profile.SetPreference("browser.download.manager.alertOnEXEOpen",
false);
profile.SetPreference("browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk",
"application/msword, application/binary, application/ris, text/csv,
image/png, application/pdf, text/html, text/plain, application/zip,
application/x-zip, application/x-zip-compressed,
application/download, application/octet-stream");
this.driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);