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Welcome everyone !

ENGLISH 7
School Year 2021-2022
FINDING MY PAIR

is to
FINDING MY PAIR

Hammer is to nail
Hammer : Nail

Comb is to hair
Comb : Hair
FINDING MY PAIR

is to
FINDING MY PAIR

Finger is to hands
Finger : Hands

Toe is to foot
Toe : Foot
WATERFALL CHAT
SHARE YOUR IDEA
ANALOGY
WHAT IS

ANALOGY ?

An analogy is a comparison between

two things that are usually thought to
be different from each other, but that
have something in common. The
purpose of analogy is not merely to
show, but also to explain.
ANALOGY EXAMPLE

ENGLISH:LANGUAGE

MATHEMATICS:ARITHMETIC
ANALOGY FORMAT

In a formal academic analogy, four

items are separated by a series of
colons, as in the formula shown below:

A:B::C:D
 ANALOGY FORMAT

A:B::C:D
The two items on the left (items A & B) describe a
relationship, and are separated by a single colon. The
two items on the right (items C & D) describe also a
relationship, and are also separated by a colon.
Together, both sides are then separated by two colons
in the middle, as demonstrated here:
ANALOGY EXAMPLE

ENGLISH:LANGUAGE :: MATHEMATICS:ARITHMETIC
WATERFALL CHAT
SHARE YOUR IDEA
 COMMONLY USED

TYPES OF ANALOGY
1. Part of a Whole.

2. Cause and Effect

3. Synonyms

4. Antonyms

5. Function
 COMMONLY USED

TYPES OF ANALOGY

1. Part of a Whole. Pairs that show the first word as part

of the second word.
Examples: ➢ Monitor is to computer as finger is to hand.
A monitor is a part of a computer same with a finger is a
part of a hand.
 COMMONLY USED

TYPES OF ANALOGY

1. Part of a Whole. Pairs that show the first word as part

of the second word.
Examples: ➢ Monitor is to computer as finger is to hand.
A monitor is a part of a computer same with a finger is a
part of a hand.

MONITOR:COMPUTER::FINGER:HAND
 COMMONLY USED

TYPES OF ANALOGY

1. Part of a Whole.

Examples: ➢ Student is to classroom as leaf is to tree.

A student is a part of a classroom same as a leaf is a part
of a tree.
 COMMONLY USED

TYPES OF ANALOGY

1. Part of a Whole.
Examples: ➢ Student is to classroom as leaf is to tree.
A student is a part of a classroom same as a leaf is a part
of a tree.

STUDENT:CLASSROOM::LEAF:TREE
 COMMONLY USED

TYPES OF ANALOGY

1. Part of a Whole.
Examples: ➢ home is to neighborhood as ant is to colony
A home is a part of a neighborhood same as an ant is a part
of a colony.
 COMMONLY USED

TYPES OF ANALOGY

1. Part of a Whole.
Examples: ➢ home is to neighborhood as ant is to colony
A home is a part of a neighborhood same as an ant is a part
of a colony.

HOME:NEIGHBORHOOD::ANT:COLONY
 COMMONLY USED

TYPES OF ANALOGY
2. Cause and Effect. Involves a noun or verb that leads
to the other word. One is the cause and the other one is
the consequence of the cause.
Examples: ➢ Fire is to burn as diet is to lose weight.

A fire is the cause and burn is the effect same as diet is the
cause and lose weight is the effect.
 COMMONLY USED

TYPES OF ANALOGY
2. Cause and Effect. Involves a noun or verb that leads
to the other word. One is the cause and the other one is
the consequence of the cause.
Examples: ➢ Fire is to burn as diet is to lose weight.

A fire is the cause and burn is the effect same as diet is the
cause and lose weight is the effect.

FIRE:BURN:DIET::LOSE WEIGHT
 COMMONLY USED

TYPES OF ANALOGY
2. Cause and Effect. Involves a noun or verb that leads
to the other word. One is the cause and the other one is
the consequence of the cause.
Examples: ➢ Rain is to umbrella as hungry is to eat.

A rain is the cause and umbrella is the effect same as

hungry is the cause and eat is the effect.
 COMMONLY USED

TYPES OF ANALOGY
2. Cause and Effect. Involves a noun or verb that leads
to the other word. One is the cause and the other one is
the consequence of the cause.
Examples: ➢ Rain is to umbrella as hungry is to eat.

A rain is the cause and umbrella is the effect same as

hungry is the cause and eat is the effect.

RAIN:UMBRELLA::HUNGRY:EAT
 COMMONLY USED

TYPES OF ANALOGY
2. Cause and Effect. Involves a noun or verb that leads
to the other word. One is the cause and the other one is
the consequence of the cause.
Examples: ➢ thirsty: drink:: study: make good grades

Thirsty is the cause and drink is the effect same s study is

the cause and make a good grades is the effect.
 COMMONLY USED

TYPES OF ANALOGY
2. Cause and Effect. Involves a noun or verb that leads
to the other word. One is the cause and the other one is
the consequence of the cause.
Examples: ➢ thirsty: drink:: study: make good grades

Thirsty is the cause and drink is the effect same s study is

the cause and make a good grades is the effect.

THIRSTY:DRINK::STUDY:MAKE GOOD GRADES

 COMMONLY USED

TYPES OF ANALOGY
3. Synonyms. Pairs that show a similar relationship or have
the same meaning.

Examples: ➢ Beige is to tan as Fall is to autumn.

Beige is the synonym of tan same with Fall is the synonym

of autumn.
 COMMONLY USED

TYPES OF ANALOGY
3. Synonyms. Pairs that show a similar relationship or have
the same meaning.

Examples: ➢ Beige is to tan as Fall is to autumn.

Beige is the synonym of tan same with Fall is the synonym

of autumn.

BEIGE:TAN::FALL:AUTUMN
 COMMONLY USED

TYPES OF ANALOGY
3. Synonyms. Pairs that show a similar relationship or have
the same meaning.

Examples: ➢ Couch is to sofa as bush is to shrub.

Couch is the synonym of sofa same with bush is the

synonym of shrub.
 COMMONLY USED

TYPES OF ANALOGY
3. Synonyms. Pairs that show a similar relationship or have
the same meaning.

Examples: ➢ Couch is to sofa as bush is to shrub.

Couch is the synonym of sofa same with bush is the

synonym of shrub.

COUCH:SOFA::BUSH:SHRUB
 COMMONLY USED

TYPES OF ANALOGY
3. Synonyms. Pairs that show a similar relationship or have
the same meaning.

Examples: ➢Husband: spouse:: baby: infant

Husband is the synonym of spouse same with baby is the

synonym of infant.
 COMMONLY USED

TYPES OF ANALOGY
3. Synonyms. Pairs that show a similar relationship or have
the same meaning.

Examples: ➢Husband: spouse:: baby: infant

Husband is the synonym of spouse same with baby is the

synonym of infant.

HUSBAND:SPOUSE::BABY:INFANT
 COMMONLY USED

TYPES OF ANALOGY
4. Antonyms. Pairs that show an opposite relationship.

Examples: ➢ On is to off as black is to white.

On is the opposite of off same with black is the opposite of

white.
 COMMONLY USED

TYPES OF ANALOGY
4. Antonyms. Pairs that show an opposite relationship.

Examples: ➢ On is to off as black is to white.

On is the opposite of off same with black is the opposite of

white.

ON:OFF::BLACK:WHITE
 COMMONLY USED

TYPES OF ANALOGY
4. Antonyms. Pairs that show an opposite relationship.

Examples: ➢ Girl is to boy as up is to down.

A girl is the opposite of a boy same with up is the opposite

of down.
 COMMONLY USED

TYPES OF ANALOGY
4. Antonyms. Pairs that show an opposite relationship.

Examples: ➢ Girl is to boy as up is to down.

A girl is the opposite of a boy same with up is the opposite

of down.

GIRL:BOY::UP:DOWN
 COMMONLY USED

TYPES OF ANALOGY
4. Antonyms. Pairs that show an opposite relationship.

Examples: ➢ Night: day:: happy: sad

Night is the opposite of day same with happy is the

opposite of sad.
 COMMONLY USED

TYPES OF ANALOGY
4. Antonyms. Pairs that show an opposite relationship.

Examples: ➢ Night: day:: happy: sad

Night is the opposite of day same with happy is the

opposite of sad.

NIGHT:DAY::HAPPY:SAD
 COMMONLY USED

TYPES OF ANALOGY
5. Function. The first word in each pair is the object and the
second word in each pair tells the function of the object.

Examples: ➢ Book is to reading as guitar is to music.

A book is the object for reading same with a guitar is the

object for music.
 COMMONLY USED

TYPES OF ANALOGY
5. Function. The first word in each pair is the object and the
second word in each pair tells the function of the object.

Examples: ➢ Book is to reading as guitar is to music.

A book is the object for reading same with a guitar is the

object for music.

BOOK:READING::GUITAR:MUSIC
 COMMONLY USED

TYPES OF ANALOGY
5. Function. The first word in each pair is the object and the
second word in each pair tells the function of the object.

Examples: ➢ Knife is to cut as pen is to write.

A knife is use to cut same with a pen is use to write.

 COMMONLY USED

TYPES OF ANALOGY
5. Function. The first word in each pair is the object and the
second word in each pair tells the function of the object.

Examples: ➢ Knife is to cut as pen is to write.

A knife is use to cut same with a pen is use to write.

KNIFE:CUT::PEN:WRITE
 COMMONLY USED

TYPES OF ANALOGY
5. Function. The first word in each pair is the object and the
second word in each pair tells the function of the object.

➢ Broom: clean:: mouth: eat

A broom is use to clean same with a mouth is use to eat.

 COMMONLY USED

TYPES OF ANALOGY
5. Function. The first word in each pair is the object and the
second word in each pair tells the function of the object.

➢ Broom: clean:: mouth: eat

A broom is use to clean same with a mouth is use to eat.

BROOM:CLEAN::MOUTH:EAT