SISTEMA DE ECUACIONES CON DOS INCÓGNITAS

Elaborado Por:
IVONNE CRISTINA NUÑEZ.ID 677890
LAURA MILENA RODRIGUEZ.ID 658739
YEISON JAVIER DEVIA.ID 658710
JOHAN SEBASTIAN SALAMANCA.ID 673684
YURANY GARCIA TORRES.ID 167364

Presentado al Tutor:
WILLSON FERNANDO CUELLAR MARTINEZ

CORPORACIO UNIVERSITARIA MINUTO DE DIOS

FUNDAMENTOS DE MATEMATICAS
IBAGUE-TOLIMA
MAYO-2018
1. x + 6y = 27
7x - 3y = 9
Sustitución
x = 27 + 6y

x=
7 – 3y =9
7 (27 – 6y) – 3y = 9
189 – 42y – 3y = 9
-42y – 3y = 9 -189
45y = -180

y=
y=4
7x – 3 (-4) = 9
7x - 12 = 9
7x = 9 + 12
7x = 21
x=

x=
3

Igualación
x + 6y = 27
7x - 3y = 9

x= x=
7 (27 – 6y) = 1 (9 + 3y)
189 – 42y = 9 + 3y
189 – 9 = 3y + 42y
180 = -45y

=y
4=y
7x – 3 (-4) = 9
7x - 12 = 9
7x = 9 + 12
7x = 21
x=
 x=3

Reducción
x + 6y = 27
7x - 3y = 9

(7) x + 6y = 27
(1) 7x - 3y = 9

7x + 42y = -189
7x – 3y = 9
- 45y = -180

y=
y=4
7x – 3(4) = 9
7x – 12 = 9
7x = 9 + 12
7x = 21

x=
x=3

Cramer
x + 6y = 27 = -45
7x - 3y = 9 = 135
= -180

= (1) (-3) – (6) (7)

-3 - 42
-45

= = (27) (-3) – (6) (9)

-81 - 54
 -135

= = (1) (9) – (27) (7)

9 - 189
-180

x=
=x=3 y= = =y=4

PRUEBA

1. 3+6(4)=27 2. 7(3)-3(4)=9

3+24=27 21-12=9

27 =27 9=9

3x – 2y = -2
5x + 8y = -60
Sustitución
3x = -2 + 2y

x=

+ 8y = -60

+ 8y = -60

+ + = -60

-3 + + = -60

= -60 + 3

= -57
34y = -57 * 3
 34y = -171

y=
y = -5
3x – 2 (-5) = 2
3x – 10 = 2
3x = 2 + 10
3x = -12
x=
x = -4

Igualación
3x – 2y = -2
5x + 8y = -60

x= x=
5 (-2 + 2y) = 3 (-60 – 8y)
-10 + 10y = -180 - 24y
10y + 24y = -180 + 10
34y = -170

y=
y = -5
3x – 2 (-5) = 2
3x – 10 = 2
3x = 2 + 10
3x = -12
x=

x=
-4

Reducción
3x – 2y = -2
5x + 8y = -60

(5) 3x - 2y = -2
(3) 5x + 8y = -60

-15x + 10y = 10
15x + 24y = -180
34y = -170

y=
y = -5
3x – 2 (-5) = 2
3x – 10 = 2
 3x = 2 + 10
3x = -12
x=

x=
-4

Cramer
3x – 2y = -2 = 34
5x + 8y = -60 = -136
= -170

= (3) (8) – (-2) (5)

= 24 + 10
= 34

= = (-2) (8) – (-2) (-60)

= -16 - 120
= -136

= -180 1
0
+
= = (3) (-60) – (-2) (5)

= x = -4 y= = = y = -5

x=

PRUEBA

1. 3(-4)-2(-5)= -2 2. 5(-4)+8(-5)= -60

-12 + 10 = -2 -20+ (-40) = -60

-2 = -2 -60 = -60
3x + 5y = 7
2x + y = - 4
Sustitución
3x +5y = 7
3x = 7- 5y

X= - y
Reemplazamos x en 1
2x – y = 4

2( - )
y -y = -4

- = y –y = -4

y –y = -4

-13y = -26
Y=
Y=2

Reemplazamos y en

1X= - (2)

X= -

X=

X = -1

Igualación
3x – 5y = 7
2x - y = -4
 1) 3x + 5y = 7 2) 2x –y = -4
3x = 7 – 5y 2x = y -4

X= - y x= -2

Igualamos las dos x reemplazamos y en 2

- y= -2 x= -2
=

- y= x= -2
-2

= x=1-
2

y=

Y=

Y=2

X = -1 Y=2
Cramer

3x + 5y = 7 = -13
2x - y = -4 = 13
= -26

= (3) (-1) – (5) (2)

(-3) - 10
- 13

= = (7) (-1) – (5) (-4)

(-7) - (-20)
 13

= = (3) (-4) – (7) (2)

(-12) - 14
- 26

=
X = -1 Y=2

Reducción
3x - 5y = 7
2x - y = -4

Reemplazamos x en 1

3x + 5y = 7

3(-1) + 5y = 7

-3 + 5y = 7
 5y = 7+3

Y= =

Y=2

3x + 5y = 7

X=
X = -1
PRUEBA
1. 3(-1)+5(2) =7 2. 2(-1)-2 = -4
-3+10=7 -2-2= -4
7= 7 -4 = -4

7x - 4y = 5
9x + 8y = 13
Sustitución
7x = 5 + 4y

x= +

Remplazar
X y=
9x + 8y = 13

7 ( + ) +8y = 13 y=

+ + 8y = 13

+ 8y = 13 Remplazar Y

X= +
 X= +

92y = 46 X= +

X=

X=1
Igualación
7x – 4y = 5
9x + 8y = 13

1) 7x -4y = 5 2) 9x + 8y = 13
7x = 5 + 4y 9x = 13 -8y

X= + X= -
Remplazar y en 1
Igualamos las dos X
X= +
+ = -

+ = -
X= + )
X= +

X= +
92y = 46
X=
Y=
X=1
Y=

Reducción.

7x – 4y = 5 1
9x + 8y = 13 2

Remplazamos X = 1
Y=
7x -4y = 5

7 (1) -4y = 5 Y=
7 – 4y = 5

-4y = 5 -7 14x -8y = 10

 X=

23x = 23 X=1

Cramer
7x – 4y = 5 = 34
9x + 8y = 13 = -136
= -170

= (7) (8) – (-4) (9)

= 56 + 36
= 92

= = (5) (8) – (-4) (13)

= 40 + 52
= 92

= = (7) (13) – (5) (9)

= 91 - 45
= 46
X= =1

Y= =

9x + 16y = 7

-3x + 4y = 0

Sustitución
x = 7 -16y
- + y+ 4y = 0
x= y + 4y =
-3 + 4y =0 =
28y = 7
Remplaza X = - y
Y=

Y= Igualación
9x + 16y = 7
-3x + 4y = 0 X= - ( )
X= -
x= X=

- y= y X=

- y- y=-
-28y = -7
Y=

Y=

x=
Sé reemplaza en 1

X= - y

X= - )
X= -

X=

Reducción X=
9x + 16y = 7
-3x + 4y = 0

9x + 16y = 7

Reemplazar
9x + 16y = 7 X=
9( ) + 16y = 7 X=
3 + 16y = 7
16y = 7 – 3
16y = 4
Y=

Y=

Cramer

9x + 16y = 7 = 84
-3x + 4y = 0 = 28
= 21

= (9) (4) – (16) (-3)

36 - (-48)
84

= = (7) (4) – (16) (0)

28 - 0

28

= = (9) (0) – (7) (-3)

0 - 21
21

=
X=
Y=