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    Cell Structure and Processes Practice Worksheet: Name: Pidlaoan, Coleen L

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    Coleen
    This document provides information about cell structure and processes. It includes a table comparing prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, lists organelles found only in plant cells, defines specialized cell types and their functions, and describes cellular processes like photosynthesis, respiration, and different types of transport across the cell membrane including active transport, passive transport, diffusion, facilitated diffusion, and osmosis.

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    Cell Structure and Processes Practice Worksheet: Name: Pidlaoan, Coleen L

    Uploaded by

    Coleen
    509 views5 pages
    This document provides information about cell structure and processes. It includes a table comparing prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, lists organelles found only in plant cells, defines specialized cell types and their functions, and describes cellular processes like photosynthesis, respiration, and different types of transport across the cell membrane including active transport, passive transport, diffusion, facilitated diffusion, and osmosis.

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    Mejia-Janina-Cell-Structure-Practice

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    This document provides information about cell structure and processes. It includes a table comparing prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, lists organelles found only in plant cells, defines specialized cell types and their functions, and describes cellular processes like photosynthesis, respiration, and different types of transport across the cell membrane including active transport, passive transport, diffusion, facilitated diffusion, and osmosis.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    509 views5 pages

    Cell Structure and Processes Practice Worksheet: Name: Pidlaoan, Coleen L

    Uploaded by

    Coleen
    This document provides information about cell structure and processes. It includes a table comparing prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, lists organelles found only in plant cells, defines specialized cell types and their functions, and describes cellular processes like photosynthesis, respiration, and different types of transport across the cell membrane including active transport, passive transport, diffusion, facilitated diffusion, and osmosis.

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    NAME: PIDLAOAN, COLEEN L.

    CELL STRUCTURE AND PROCESSES Practice Worksheet

    1. Fill out the chart about cells with a “Yes” or a “No.”


    Prokaryotic Eukaryotic

    Cell membrane yes no

    Cytoplasm yes yes

    Genetic Material yes yes

    Ribosome yes yes

    Nucleus yes no

    Organelles no yes

    Type of Cell Simple Complex

    2. Which organelles are found ONLY in the plant cell and not animal cells? (Note: Some prokaryotic bacteria cells
    may have these organelles.)

     A cell wall, chloroplasts, plastids, and a large central vacuole.

    3. Match the cell organelle to its function.


    4. Specialized cells are determined by DNA and they are specialized to do a specific job. What is the special job of‐‐?

    Type of Specialized Cells Specialized Job

    Specialized cells that contain hemoglobin and circulate through the body
    delivering oxygen to cells.

    Part of the immune system that helps fight infection and defend the body against
    other foreign materials.

    Muscle cells are specialized for contraction. Muscles allow for motions such as
    walking, and they also facilitate bodily processes such as respiration and digestion.

    These are specialized cells designed to stimulate other cells in the body in order
    to communicate.
    Bone exerts important functions in the body, such as locomotion, support and protection of
    soft tissues, calcium and phosphate storage, and protection of bone marrow.

    5. Fill out the chart below about Cell Energy.


    Photosynthesis Cellular Respiration

    Occurs in what
    type of cells? Chloroplasts Mitochondria

    Takes place in
    the _____
    organelle.

    Reactants (uses)
    carbon dioxide, water, and light energy Oxygen and glucose

    Produces (creates)
    glucose and oxygen adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

    Full Equation
    6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2. C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + 36 or 38 ATP

    6. Compare and contrast the two types of cell transport.


    Active Transport Passive Transport

    Active transport mechanisms require the use of Passive transports is a naturally occurring
    cell’s energy, usually in the form of adenosine phenomenon and does not require the cell to
    triphosphate (ATP). expend energy to accomplish the movement.
    7. Describe how the following types of Active Transport works.
    Active Transport Endocytosis Exocytosis

    How does it work? Active transport Endocytosis is a type of In exocytosis,


    mechanisms require the use active transport that membrane-bound
    of the cell’s energy, usually moves particles, such as vesicles containing
    in the form of adenosine large molecules, parts of cellular molecules are
    triphosphate (ATP). cells, and even whole cells, transported to the cell
    into a cell. membrane. The
    vesicles fuse with the
    cell membrane and
    expel their contents to
    the exterior of the cell

    What does it use to


    move things across the The cell must use energy to Plasma membrane Energy
    cell membrane? move the substance.

    What type of things does


    it move across the cell Some active transport Large molecules, parts of Large molecules and
    membrane? mechanisms move small- cells, and even whole cells waste products
    molecular weight material,
    such as ions, through the
    membrane.

    Draw a picture of it.

    8. Describe how the following types of Passive Transport works.


    Diffusion Facilitated Diffusion Osmosis

    How does it work? Diffusion is a passive Material moves across


    process of transport. A the plasma membrane Osmosis is the
    single substance tends to with the assistance of diffusion of water
    move from an area of transmembrane through a
    high concentration to an proteins down a semipermeable
    area of low concentration gradient membrane according
    concentration until the (from high to low to the concentration
    concentration is equal concentration) without gradient of water
    across the space. the expenditure of across the membrane.
    cellular energy.
    What does it use to move Plasma membrane Transmembrane Water molecules
    things across the cell proteins
    membrane?

    What type of things does it


    move across the cell Potential energy Plasma membrane Water
    membrane?

    Draw a picture of it.

    9. In the diagram below, identify the type of passive transport‐ osmosis that is occurring.

    Type of Osmosis
    Isotonic Solution Hypertonic Solution Hypotonic Solution

    What Because the cell has a lower The extracellular fluid has a
    happens to If the concentration of solutes concentration of solutes, the higher concentration of water
    the cell? of the cell matches that of the water will leave the cell. In than does the cell. In this
    extracellular fluid, there will effect, the solute is drawing the situation, water will follow its
    be no net movement of water water out of the cell. This may concentration gradient and
    into or out of the cell. cause an animal cell to shrivel, enter the cell. This may cause
    or crenate. an animal cell to burst, or lyse.

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