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    Experiment No: 4 Date: 22/03/2021 Free Space Propagation Model Name: Hemant Pamnani Reg. No: 18BEC1241 Faculty Name Aim

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    The document describes an experiment to analyze the free space propagation model using MATLAB. It examines how received power and path loss are affected by changes in distance and frequency. The experiment finds that received power decreases and path loss increases as distance increases, following the inverse square law. It also finds that received power decreases and path loss increases as frequency increases, following the logarithmic relationship in the path loss equation. The results demonstrate the effects of distance and frequency on signal propagation in free space.

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    Experiment No: 4 Date: 22/03/2021 Free Space Propagation Model Name: Hemant Pamnani Reg. No: 18BEC1241 Faculty Name Aim

    Uploaded by

    WINORLOSE
    41 views5 pages
    The document describes an experiment to analyze the free space propagation model using MATLAB. It examines how received power and path loss are affected by changes in distance and frequency. The experiment finds that received power decreases and path loss increases as distance increases, following the inverse square law. It also finds that received power decreases and path loss increases as frequency increases, following the logarithmic relationship in the path loss equation. The results demonstrate the effects of distance and frequency on signal propagation in free space.

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    LAB4_1

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    The document describes an experiment to analyze the free space propagation model using MATLAB. It examines how received power and path loss are affected by changes in distance and frequency. The experiment finds that received power decreases and path loss increases as distance increases, following the inverse square law. It also finds that received power decreases and path loss increases as frequency increases, following the logarithmic relationship in the path loss equation. The results demonstrate the effects of distance and frequency on signal propagation in free space.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    41 views5 pages

    Experiment No: 4 Date: 22/03/2021 Free Space Propagation Model Name: Hemant Pamnani Reg. No: 18BEC1241 Faculty Name Aim

    Uploaded by

    WINORLOSE
    The document describes an experiment to analyze the free space propagation model using MATLAB. It examines how received power and path loss are affected by changes in distance and frequency. The experiment finds that received power decreases and path loss increases as distance increases, following the inverse square law. It also finds that received power decreases and path loss increases as frequency increases, following the logarithmic relationship in the path loss equation. The results demonstrate the effects of distance and frequency on signal propagation in free space.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    Experiment No: 4 Date: 22/03/2021

    FREE SPACE PROPAGATION MODEL

    Name : Hemant Pamnani


    Reg. No : 18BEC1241
    Faculty Name : IDAYACHANDRAN G

    Aim:

    To find the received power using free space propagation model (using reference
    distance equation and friis equation). Also to find relationship between path loss,
    power, distance and frequency.

    Tool Required:

    MATLAB R2020b

    Theory:
    The free space propagation model assumes a transmit antenna and a receive
    antenna to be located in an otherwise empty environment. Neither absorbing
    obstacles nor reflecting surfaces are considered. In particular, the influence of the
    earth surface is assumed to be entirely absent.

    For propagation distances d much larger than the antenna size, the far field of the
    electromagnetic wave dominates all other components. That is, we are allowed to
    model the radiating antenna as a point source with negligible physical dimensions.
    In such case, the energy radiated by an omni-directional antenna is spread over the
    surface of a sphere. This allows us to analyse the effect of distance on the received
    signal power.
    TASK 1:- To study variation of received power and path loss when distance is
    varied.

    CODE:-

    clc;
    clear all;
    close all;
    d0=1;
    pr0=0.5*10^(-6);
    d=5:5:50
    for i=1:length(d)
    pr(i)=pr0*((d0/d(i))^2);
    end
    subplot(3,1,1)
    plot(d,pr)
    grid on;
    title('Received Power V/S d ',"FontSize",12);
    xlabel('d',"FontWeight","bold","FontSize",10);
    ylabel('Received Power',"FontWeight","bold","FontSize",10);
    L=1;
    pt=1;
    gt=1;
    gr=1;
    lambda=(3*10^8)/(900*10^6);
    d=5:5:50
    for i=1:length(d)
    prd(i)=pt*gt*gr*((lambda/1000).^2)/(((4*pi*d(i)).^2)*L);
    end
    subplot(3,1,2);
    plot(d,prd)
    grid on;
    title('Received Power V/S d using friis eqn ',"FontSize",12);
    xlabel('d',"FontWeight","bold","FontSize",10);
    ylabel('Received Power',"FontWeight","bold","FontSize",10);
    for i=1:length(d)
    path_loss(i)=32.45+20*log10(d(i))+20*log10(900*10^6);
    end
    subplot(3,1,3);
    plot(d,path_loss);
    grid on;
    title('Path loss V/S d ',"FontSize",12);
    xlabel('d',"FontWeight","bold","FontSize",10);
    ylabel('Path loss',"FontWeight","bold","FontSize",10);
    OUTPUT:-

    Received Power Pr Received Power Pr Received Power V/S distance


    10 -8
    2

    0
    5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
    Distance d (in Km)
    Received
    10 -11 Power V/S Distance using Friis equation
    2

    0
    5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
    Distance d (in Km)
    Path loss V/S Distance
    Path loss

    240

    230

    5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
    Distance d (in Km)

    CODE:-
    clc;
    clear all;
    close all;
    d0=1;
    pr0=0.5*10^(-6);
    L=1;
    pt=1;
    gt=1;
    gr=1;
    f=500:100:900
    d=5;
    for i=1:length(f)
    lambda(i)=(3*10^8)/(f(i));
    p(i)=pt*gt*gr*((lambda(i)/1000).^2)/(((4*pi*d).^2)*L);
    end
    figure;
    subplot(2,1,1);
    plot(f,p)
    grid on
    title('Received Power V/S frequency using friis eqn ',"FontSize",12);
    xlabel('frequency',"FontWeight","bold","FontSize",10);
    ylabel('Received Power',"FontWeight","bold","FontSize",10);
    for i=1:length(f)
    p2(i)=32.45+20*log10(d)+20*log10(f(i));
    end
    subplot(2,1,2);
    plot(f,p2)
    grid on
    title('Path loss V/S frequency ',"FontSize",12);
    xlabel('frequency',"FontWeight","bold","FontSize",10);
    ylabel('Path loss',"FontWeight","bold","FontSize",10);

    OUTPUT:-

    Received Power V/S Frequency using friis eqn


    100
    Received Power Pr

    80

    60

    40

    20
    500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900
    Frequency (in MHz)
    Path loss V/S Frequency
    106
    Path loss

    104

    102

    100
    500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900
    Frequency(in MHz)

    INFERENCES

    We can infer that when Distance is varied, received power decrease with increase
    in distance and Path Loss increases with increase in distance. And when frequency
    is varied, received power decrease with increase in frequency. Path Loss increases
    with increase in frequency.

    RESULT:-

    Hence, we have studied and analyzed the free space propogation model and the
    effect of varying distance and frequency on received power.

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