B.TECH.

-II (CIVIL) (With Effect from August 2007)

THIRD SEMESTER

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme

Sr. Course Hours per Week Credits Theory TU
Course TW Pract Total
No. Code
L TU PR Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks

1 Surveying CE201 3 1 2 5 100 25 20 30 175

2 Fluid Mechanics CE203 3 1 2 5 100 25 20 30 175
3 Solids Mechanics AM207 3 1 2 5 100 25 20 30 175
Programming Applications
4 CO205 3 - 2 4 100 - 20 30 150
in Civil Engineering
Engineering Economics &
5 MH207 3 - - 3 100 - - - 100
Management
Total contact hours per week = 26 Total Credit = 22 Total Marks =775

FOURTH SEMESTER

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme

Sr. Course Hours per Week Credits Theory
Course TU TW Pract Total
No. Code
L TU PR Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks

1 Geomatics Surveying CE202 3 1 2 5 100 25 20 30 175

Basic Transportation
2 CE204 3 1 - 4 100 25 - - 125
Systems
3 Structural Analysis - I AM206 3 1 2 5 100 25 20 30 175
4 Engineering Mathematics-III MH210 3 1 - 4 100 25 - - 125
Hydraulics & Hydraulic
5 CE206 3 1 2 5 100 25 20 30 175
Machines
Total contact hours per week = 26 Total Credit = 23 Total Marks =775

CED 1
B.TECH. II (CIVIL) SEMESTER – III L T P C

CE 201 : SURVEYING 3 1 2 5

 MAPS AND ASSOCIATED DETAILS (04 Hours)

Types of Maps & their uses – Map sheet numbers – Map projections, Principle of EDM

 LEVELLING (08 Hours)

Methods of levelling - Curvature and Refraction - Reciprocal Levelling - Profile Levelling and Cross-
sectioning - Errors in Levelling - Contouring, Characteristics of Contours - Methods of Plotting Contours -
Uses of Contour Maps - Applications of levelling in sewer line - Road alignment

 PLANE TABLE SURVEY (07 Hours)

Plane table and its accessories - Plane table techniques, Two point and three point problems - Advantages
and disadvantages of plane tabling.

 COMPUTATION OF AREAS AND VOLUMES (07 Hours)

Areas from field measurements and plans - Different methods - Trapezoidal and Simpson's rule –
Plannimeter - Volume by trapezoidal and prismoidal formula - Calculation of earthwork in cutting and
embankment for civil engineering works - Mass haul diagram - Volume by spot levels - Capacity of reservoir.

 THEODOLITE SURVEY (08 Hours)

Introduction, types of theodolite - Temporary adjustment of theodolite - field operations with theodolite -
Measurement of Horizontal and Vertical Angles - Method of Repetition - Method of Reiteration - Theodolite
Traverse - Gale’s Traverse Table

 CURVE SURVEYING (06 Hours)

Introduction, classification of curves - Simple Circular Curves - Definition and Notations - Methods of Setting
out Curves - Compound Curve - Transition Curves

 HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEYS (03 Hours)

Introduction – Equipment used - Sounding method

 LAYOUT SURVEYS (02 Hours)

Introduction - Setting out buildings, Roads.
(Total Contact Time: 45 Hours)

PRACTICALS / DRAWING:
1. Study of various types of maps and symbols used
2. Exercise on Profile leveling/Cross Sectioning and contouring
3. Plane table survey
4. Evaluation of Area of irregular Figure
5. Various parts of Theodolite and its temporary adjustment
6. Measurement of Horizontal and Vertical angels by Repetition and Reiteration method
7. Exercise on Theodolite Traversing
8. Setting out a simple Circular curve
9. Setting out of a building
10. Project on Profile leveling/Cross Sectioning, Theodolite Traversing and Setting of simple Circular curve
in the field*
* For the project work field visit to be arranged for 3 to 4 days during semester

BOOKS RECOMMENDED:

1. Arora K. R., "Surveying and Levelling, Vol. I & II", Standard Publications, Delhi (2000).

CED 2
2. Kanitkar T.P. & Kulkarni S.V., "Surveying and Levelling, Vol. I & II", Vidyarthi Gruh Prakashan,
Pune(1995).
3. Duggal K. S., "Surveying and Levelling, Vol. I & II", Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. Ltd.,New Delhi
(1995)
4. Punmia B.C., “Surveying and Levelling, Vol. II & III”, Laxmi Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi(1994)
5. Basak, N. N., “Surveying and Levelling“, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi(1994)

CED 3
B. Tech. II (Civil Engineering), Semester-III L T P C

CE 203: FLUID MECHANICS 3 1 2 5

 FLUID PROPERTIES (03Hours)

Scope of fluid mechanics, definition of fluid, fluid continuum concept, fluid properties and classification of
fluids.

 FLUID STATICS (04Hours)

Fluid pressure at a point and its measurements, manometry, hydrostatic forces on plane and curved
surfaces, buoyancy and floatation, relative equilibrium under linear acceleration and constant rotation.

 FLUID KINEMATICS (05Hours)

velocity field, classification of fluid flows based on space & time, one-, two- and three- dimensional flows.
Eulerian and Lagrangian approaches, stream lines, path lines and streak lines, stream tubes, continuity
equation, translation, linear deformation, rotation and angular deformation of fluid elements, vorticity,
rotational and irrotational flows, circulation, velocity potential and stream functions, flownet and its
characteristics , local , convective and substantial acceleration of fluid particles.

 FLUID DYNAMICS (08Hours)

Concept of control mass and control volume, Reynolds transport theorem, conservation of mass,
momentum equation, Euler’s equation , Navier-Stokes equations. Derivation of Bernoulli’s equations from
Euler’s equation and applications of momentum and energy equations (pitot tube, weirs and sudden head
loss due to expansion), energy and momentum correction factors.

 FUNDAMENTALS OF LAMINAR AND TURBULENT FLOWS (09 Hours)

Reynolds experiment, critical Reynolds number and its determination, laminar flow through pipes and
Hagen-Poiseuille equation, laminar flow through porous media, coquettes flow, measurement of viscosity,
causes, characteristics and factors affecting turbulence, types of turbulence, shear and pressure
relationships, Darcy-Weisbach equation for turbulent flow through pipe, shear stress velocity distribution in
pipes.

 FUNDAMENTALS OF BOUNDARY LAYER (08 Hours)

Boundary layer concept, applications of boundary layer in various fields, thicknesses of boundary layer,
laminar and turbulent boundary layers, laminar sub layer, application of Momentum equation, stream lined
and bluff bodies, integral momentum equation, Prandtl’s boundary layer equations. Boundary layer on rough
surfaces, boundary layer separation and methods to avoid separation, wake, concepts of drag and lift on
submerged bodies, types of drags and its determination.

 PIPE FLOW PROBLEMS (05 Hours)

Friction loss in pipes, minor losses in pipes, concept of equivalent length and diameter of pipes, siphons,
parallel and compound pipe lines, branching of pipe lines, pipe networks and methods of analysis, three
reservoir problem, water hammer and methods of analysis.

 FLUID FLOW MEASUREMENT (03 Hours)

Flow measuring devices: nozzle, Venturi and bend meters, notches, weirs
and Pitot tubes, orifices and mouthpieces.

PRACTICALS
1. To determine relationship between hydrostatic pressure & depth of Immersion.
2. Dermination of metacentric height.
3. Determination of the co-efficient of discharge, velocity and contraction for a circular orifice.
4. Calibration of rectangular & triangular notches.

CED 4
 5. Calibration of venturi meter.
6. Calibration of nozzle meter.
7. Calibration of orifice meter.
8. Calibration of centrifugal head meter
9. Verification of Bernoulli’s theorem.
10. Determination of friction factor of given pipe system for laminar flow & turbulent flow for single and
multiple pipes.
11. Reynolds experiment: Establishment of laminar, transition & turbulent flows.
12. Characteristics of free and forced Vortex.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED
1. Garde R. J. and Mirajgaoker A. G. "Engineering Fluid Mechanics", Scitech Publications(India)Pvt. Ltd.,
Chennai, 2003.
2. Fox W.R. and McDonald, A.T., “Introduction to Fluid Mechanics”, Wiley andSons Inc., New York, 1998.
3. Asawa G L, “Fluid Flow in Pipes and Channels”, CBS Publishers, New Delhi, 2008
4. Jain A K, “Fluid Mechanics including Hydraulic Machines”, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 2000.
5. Streeter V.L., Bedford K. and Wylie E. B., “Fluid Mechanics”, McGraw Hill Book Company Ltd., New
York, 1998.

CED 5
B. TECH. – II (CIVIL), SEMESTER - III L T P C
AM 207 : SOLID MECHANICS 3 1 2 5

 STRESSES AND STRAINS (Hours-05)

Concept of stresses and strains – Types of stresses – Hook’s Law – Lateral strain – Poisson’s ratio –
Elongation due to own weight – Tapering sections – Varying cross sections – Composite sections – Relation
between Modulus of Elasticity, Modulus of Rigidity and Bulk Modulus – Thermal Stresses – Eccentric load –
Limit of eccentricity – Core /Kernel of the section.
 SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM AND BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM Hours-05)
Types of beams – Types of supports – Types of loads – shear force – Bending moment – Sign conventions
– Overhanging beams – Point of contraflexure – Varying loads – Relation between SF and BM.
 STRESSES IN BEAMS (Hours-05)
Theory of simple bending – Moment of Resistance – Beam of Uniform strength – Flitched beams – Shear
stress concept – Derivation of shear stress – Shear stress variation in rectangular, circular, T-section and I –
section
 SPRINGS (Hours-04)
Types of springs – Close coiled helical spring subjected to axial load and twist – Leaf springs – Semi
elliptical and Quarter elliptical leaf springs
 PRINCIPAL STRESSES (Hours-02)
Principal plane – Principal stress – Tangential and normal stress – Derivation of Major and Minor principal
stresses for different cases – Mohr’s circle graphical method
 THEORIES OF FAILURE (Hours – 02)
 THIN CYLINDERS (Hours - 03)
Stresses in cylinders – Thin cylinders and thin spheres – Volumetric strain – Wire wound thin cylinders
 WELDED JOINTS (Hours-02)
 TORSION (Hours-05)
Basic theory of Torsion – Solid shaft – Hollow shaft – Power transmitted by shaft – Composite shafts
 COLUMN AND STRUTS (Hours-05)
Euler’s theory for columns – Different end conditions – Rankine’s formula – Limitations of Euler’s theory
 STRAIN ENERGY (Hours-04)
Strain energy – Resilience – Strain energy due to Tension and compression - Strain energy due to freely
falling load

PRACTICALS:
1. Tension Test on MS and CI specimens
2. Torsion Test on MS Specimen
3. Charpy Impact Test
4. Transverse Test on Wooden beam
5. Spring Test
6. Compression test on CI Columns
7. Shear Strength Test
8. Hardness Test

BOOKS RECOMMENDED:

1. Timoshenko S & Young D H “Elements of Strength of Materials”, Tata Mc Graw Hill, New Delhi,2006
2. Ryder G H, “Strength of Material”, English Language Book Society, New Delhi, 2006
3. Bhavikatti S S “Strength of Materials”, Vikas Publication House, New Delhi,2007
nd
4. Egar P. Popov & Toader A . Balan “Engineering Mechanics of Solids” 2 Edition, Pretice Hall of India
Pvt Ltd, New Delhi, 2002
5. Beer F. P. & Johnston S J, “Strength of Materials” Tata Mc Graw Hill Publication, New Delhi,2004

CED 6
B. Tech. II (CIVIL), Semester - III L T P C

MH 207: ENGINEERING ECONOMICS & MANAGEMENT 3 0 0 3

 ECONOMICS: (12 Hours)

Introduction To Economics, Micro & Macro Economics, Applications & Scopes Of Economics, Demand
Analysis, Demand Forecasting, Factors Of Production, Types Of Cost, Market Structures, Break Even
Analysis, Concept Of Supply, National Income

 MANAGEMENT: (16 Hours)

 Introduction To Management, Features Of Management, Nature Of Management, Development
Of Management Thoughts – Scientific Management By Taylor & Contribution Of Henry Fayol,
Coordination & Functions Of Management, Centralization & Decentralization, Decision Making
 Fundamentals Of Planning
 Objectives & MBO
 Types Of Business Organizations: Private Sector, Public Sector & Joint Sector
 Organizational Behavior: Theories Of Motivation, Individual & Group Behavior, Perception,
Value, Attitude, Leadership

 FUNCTIONAL MANAGEMENT: (12 Hours)

 Marketing Management: Core Concepts Of Marketing, Marketing Mix (4p), Segmentation –
Targeting – Positioning, Marketing Research, Marketing Information System, Concept Of
International Marketing, Difference Between Domestic Marketing & International Marketing
 Personnel Management: Roles & Functions Of Personnel Manager, Recruitment, Selection,
Training
 Financial Management: Goal Of Financial Management, Key Activities In Financial
Management, Organization Of Financial Management, Financial Institutions, Financial
Instruments, Sources Of Finance

 MODERN MANAGEMENT ASPECTS: (05 Hours)

Introduction To ERP, e – CRM, SCM, RE – Engineering, WTO, IPR Etc.

(Total Contact Hours: 45 Hours)

Books Recommended:

1. Prasad L.M., “Principles & Practice Of Management”, Sultan Chand & Sons, 1994
2. Banga T. R. & Shrama S.C., “Industrial Organisation & Engineering Economics”, Khanna Publishers,
1995
3. Robbins S., “Organizational Behavior” , Phi (Pearson), 1998
4. Kotler P., Keller, Koshi & Jha, “Marketing Management – A South Asian Perspective”, Pearson, 2007
5. Aswathapa K, “Human Resource and Personnel Management”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2001

CED 7
B.Tech. II (Civil) Semester - 3 L T P C

CO205 : Programming Application In Civil Engineering 3 0 2 4

 INTRODUCTION (06 Hours)

Programming Introduction to Programming methodology, Introduction to Data Structure, Primitive
and Non-primitive data structure.
 LINEAR DATA STRUCTURE (06 Hours)
Definition and analysis of Array, Stack , Queue, String, Link List and application.
 NON LINEAR DATA STRUCTURE (04 Hours)
Definition and analysis of Trees, Graph.
 FILE PROCESSING (08 Hours)
Study and implementation of Different file organization & access techniques.
 OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING (04 Hours)
Introduction to Class and Object, Basic Characteristic of Object Oriented Programming.
 APPLICATIONS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING (14 Hours)
Sorting and Searching Methods, Dictionaries, Sparse matrix and its representation, Matrix
Structural Analysis, Numerical Methods, Graphics and applications, Stress Calculation application,
Strom water Management, Strom drain water Management, Surveying, Road Transportation.
(Total Contact Time: 42 Hours)

PRACTICALS
1. Implementation of Array, Stack, Queue.
2. Implementation of Link List, Tree and Graph
3. Implementation of Graphics primitives and GUI design
4. Mini Project (Implementation of Civil Engineering Applications)

BOOKS RECOMMENDED
1. Trembley&Sorenson, “An Introduction to Data Structures with Applications”, TMH,2/E,1993,
Reprint 1995
2. Tanenbaum A.M. & Augenstein M. J., “Data Structures using C and c++”, PHI, 1981, Reprint
1996
3. Shastri S.S., “Methods of Numerical Analysis”, PHI,2004
4. Gere Weaver :”Matrix Analysis of Framed Structures”, Van Nostrand Reinhold,3/E,1990
5. Birdi G.S., “Basic Civil Engineering”, Dhanpat rai & sons publication,1994

CED 8
B.TECH. II (CIVIL) SEMESTER – IV L T P C

CE 202 : GEOMATICS SURVEYING 3 1 2 5

 TACHEOMETRIC SURVEY (06 Hours)

Principles of tacheometry - Different systems of tacheometry – Traversing, trilateration & triangulation

 GEODETIC SURVEYING (07 Hours)

Principles - Classification if triangulation systems - Selection of stations - Signals and towers - Baseline
measurement and correction - Extension of base - base net - Satellite station - Reduction to center -
Introduction to theory of errors and technical terms

 TOTAL STATION SURVEY (04 Hours)

Principle – Data observations – Software

 TERRAIN DATA COLLECTION (04 Hours)

Airborne laser thematic mapper (ALTM) – LIDAR – Profiles – Digital elevation models

 PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SURVEY (09 Hours)

Introduction - Technical terms - Aerial photogrammetry – Types of photographs - Vertical photographs –
Uses of aerial photographs, Flying height & scale – Relief displacement – Stereoscopy – Measurement of
parallax and height determination – Mosaic preparation.

 GPS (05 Hours)

Introduction to GPS – Geodesy - Working principle of GPS - Measurement and mapping techniques.

 REMOTE SENSING (05 Hours)

Concepts and fundamentals of remote sensing - Energy sources - Energy interactions, ideal remote sensing
systems – Various types of images & their uses

 GIS (05 Hours)

Overview of GIS, data input and output, data management.
(Total Contact Time: 45 Hours)

PRACTICALS / DRAWING:
1. Tacheometric Exercise with Vernier Theodolite, Theo 020 and Theo 120
2. Measurement of Horizontal Angle with Digital Theodolite DT6 and Digital Theodolite DT500
3. Exercise on Triangulation Work including satellite Station
4. Demonstration of total station and its uses
5. Comparison between aerial photographs and map.
6. Use of parallax bar
7. Determination of height of objects from aerial photographs.
8. Demonstration of GPS and its uses
9. Remote sensing data analysis and Demonstration on GIS software
10. Project on Tacheometric Survey and Triangulation Survey in the field*

* For the project work field visit to be arranged for 5 to 6 days during semester

BOOKS RECOMMENDED:

1. Arora K.R., “Surveying and Levelling, Vol. II and III”, Standard Publications, Delhi (2000).
2. Kanitkar T.P. & Kulkarni S.V., “ Surveying and Levelling, Vol. II and III”, Vidyarthi Gruh Prakashan,
Pune(1995).

CED 9
 th
3. Lillesand T. M. and Kiefer. R.W., "Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation", 4 Edition, John Wiley
and Sons, New York, (2002).
4. Agrawal N.K., “Essentials of GPS” Spatial Network Pvt. Ltd., Hydrabad(1997).
Stan Aronoff, “Geographic Information Systems: A management perspective”, WDL Publications, Canada,
(1989).

CED 10
B.Tech. II (Civil) Semester-IV L T P C

CE204: BASIC TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS 3 1 0 4

 INTRODUCTION TO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (02 HOURS)

Transport Systems - Introduction, development of road transport, air transport, waterways, Comparison of
various modes of transportation.

 RAILWAYS (15 HOURS)

Permanent Way - Preliminary survey, reconnaissance survey, location survey, development, gauges,
uniformity of gauges, types and functions of various components such as rails, sleepers, ballast, rail
fastening etc., coning of wheels, gradient and grade compensation, Points and Crossings - Terminology,
various types of track junctions, turnout and diamond crossing, Construction and Maintenance - Plants &
laying, material requirements, construction methods, Stations & yards.

 TRANSPORTATION STRUCTURES (08 HOURS)

Types – Culverts, Bridge, fly-overs, tunnels, components, classification, requirements, site selection,
alignment, bridge sub structure, Bridge Super Structure - Super structure elements, bridge flooring, slab
bridges & girder bridges, bridge bearings, joints in bridges, piers, abutments, wing walls and approaches,
loads and stresses.

 DOCKS AND HARBOURS (08 HOURS)

Harbours and Ports: Classification of ports, requirements of a good port, classification of harbour, harbour
planning, requirements of harbour, Docks and Spillways - Introduction, advantages of docks, moles, shape
of docks and basins, dock entrance, entrance docks, quays, jetties and wharves, tide, wind and wave, dry
dock, types of breakwaters.

 AIR TRANSPORT (12 HOURS)

Air port planning, Surveys for site selection, Wind rose diagram and its utility, Runway Design, Taxiway,
Apron, Hanger, Radar, Planning of terminal area of air port, Classification of air ports, Instrument Landing
System, Air Traffic Control, ICAO, FAA, AAI.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED:

1. Vazirani V.N. and Chandola C.D., “Transportation Engineering – Vol. I to IV”, Khanna Publishers, Delhi.
1999
2. Horenjeff Robert, ”Planning & Design of Airports”, McGraw Hill Book Co., New Delhi,1985
3. Saxena S.C., Arora K.L., “Railway Engineering”, Dhanpat Rai & Sons, New Delhi 1995
4. Morlok E.W., “Introduction to Transportation Engineering”, Mc-Graw Hill Publishing Co., New Delhi 1978
5. Bindra S.P., “Bridge Engineering”, Dhanpat Rai & Sons, New Delhi 1997.

CED 11
B. Tech. – II (Civil), Semester - IV L T P C
AM 206 : STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS-I 3 1 2 5

 BASIC INTRODUCTORY CONCEPTS (Hours – 4)

Structural Systems - Equilibrium and compatibility - Stability and Indeterminateness - Types of Loadings -
Free body diagram.

 ANALYSIS OF FORCES IN STATICALLY DETERMINES STRUCTURES (Hours – 6)

Analysis Trusses (Including compound trusses), Beams and Frames (Including internal hinges) – Analysis
of Beams and Frames (Including internal hinges)

 ANALYSIS OF SPACE TRUSSES USING TENSION COEFFICIENT METHOD. (Hours – 4)

 ANALYSIS FOR MOVING LOADS (Hours – 12)

Influence lines for determinate beams and trusses - Criteria for maxima of internal forces for beams and
trusses.

 DISPLACEMENT OF STATICALLY DETERMINE STRUCTURES (Hours – 6)

Determination of slope and deflections of beams using successive integration and conjugate Beam methods
– Determination of deflection of trusses using virtual work method – Williot Mohr Diagram

 INTRODUCTION TO FORCE (FLEXIBILITY) AND DISPLACEMENT (STIFFNESS) METHOD OF

ANALYSIS (Hours-3)

 ANALYSIS OF INDETERMINATE TRUSSES (Hours-7)

Statically indeterminate structures –Force and Displacement method of analysis - Analysis by superposition
– Selection of redundant restraints – Method of consistent deformations

PRACTICAL
1. Determination of Shear force for simply supported beams.
2. Determination of Bending Moment for simply supported beams
3. Determination of Slope of continuation beams.
4. Determination of Deflection of continuous beams.
5. Determination of deflection of pin-jointed trusses.
6. Determination of reaction of portal frames
7. Determination of deflected shape of portal frames.
8. Determination of influence line of determinate beams.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED
1. Gupta S P and Pandit G S, “ Theory of Structures” Volume 1 and 2, Tata Mc Graw Hill, New Delhi, 1999
rd
2. Vaidyanatnan, R and Perumal P “Structural Analysis”, Vol – I & II, 3 edition, Laxmi Publication, New Delhi,
2007
3. Negi L S and Jangid R S, “Structural Analysis”, Tata Mc Graw Hill, New Delhi, 1999
4. Utku, S, Norris, C H and Wilbur, J B “elementary Structural Analysis”, Mc Gra Hill, NY, USA., 1991
th
5. Hibbler R C, “Structural Analysis”,6 edition, Prentice Hall, NJ, USA, 2006

CED 12
B. Tech II (Civil Engineering), Semester- IV L T P C

CE 206: HYDRAULICS AND HYDRAULIC MACHINES 3 1 2 5

 DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS AND MODELLING (04 Hours)

Dimensions, different systems of units, dimensional homogeneity, Buckingham’s pi-theorem, non-
dimensional numbers and their physical significance. geometric, kinematic and dynamic similarities,
model laws, model testing and its analysis, scale effects, undistorted and distorted models.

 BASIC CONCEPTS OF OPEN CHANNEL FLOW (04 Hours)

Open channel flow vs pipe flow, classification of open channel flow based on space and time criteria,
effect of viscosity and gravity; velocity distribution and pressure distribution in open channel, continuity
equation, momentum equation and energy equation in open channel.

 UNIFORM FLOW IN OPEN CHANNEL (05 Hours)

Development of uniform flow, resistance law, factors affecting Manning’s roughness coefficient,
conveyance, section factor for uniform flow computations, computation of uniform flow, efficient channel
sections, hydraulic exponent for uniform flow computations.

 SPECIFIC ENERGY AND SPECIFIC FORCE (10 Hours)

Specific energy, Specific energy curve and its limitations, critical depth and section factor for critical
flow computations, open channel flow transitions, standing wave & Venturi flumes, control sections and
hydraulic exponent for critical flow computations, specific force curve and its application in the analysis
of hydraulic jump, hydraulic jump characteristics

 GRADUALLY VARIED FLOW (07 Hours)

Assumptions in GVF analysis, dynamic equation of GVF, classification of channel slopes, GVF profiles,
its identification and computation

 HYDRAULIC MACHINES (15 Hours)

Impact of jet: Introduction, impulse-momentum principle, jet impingement upon a stationary flat plate,
force exerted by a jet on a hinged plate, jet impingement upon a moving flat plate, jet impingement at
the centre of a vane, jet impingement upon a stationary vane with jet striking tangentially at one tip, jet
impingement upon a moving vane with jet striking tangentially at one tip, jet propulsion of ships.

Impulse and reaction turbines : Pelton turbine, work done and efficiency of a Pelton wheel, effective
head, available power and efficiency, design aspects of Pelton wheel, radial flow impulse turbine,
Francis turbine, working proportions of Francis turbine runner, propeller and Kaplan turbines, draft tube,
unit quantities, specific speed and normal relationships, scale effect, cavitation.

Pumps : classification and selection criterion, pump applications, centrifugal pumps, classification of
centrifugal pumps, pressure changes in a pumps, velocity vector diagrams and work done, vane shape,
pumps losses and efficiencies, pressure rise in the impeller, minimum speed of pump to deliver liquid,
design considerations, loss of head due to reduced or increased flow, multistage pumps, similarly
relations and specific speed, cavitation and maximum suction lift, priming, performance characteristics
of centrifugal pumps, pump problems, axial flow pumps, bore hole pump/ deep well pump/ submersible
pump, operation of a reciprocating pump, volumetric efficiency and slip, work and power input, effect of
acceleration on indicator diagram, effect of friction, effect of acceleration and friction, effect of air
vessels, centrifugal pumps versus reciprocating pumps, rotary displacement pumps.

PRACTICALS

1. Velocity distributions in open channel using Pitot tube.

2. Velocity distributions in open channel using current meter.

CED 13
 3. Determination of Chezy’s and Manning’s coefficients.
4. Calibration of Venturi flume and its submergence characteristics.
5. Calibration of broad crested weir and its submergence characteristics.
6. Establishment of sub critical, critical and supercritical flows in open
channel.
7. Characteristics of hydraulic jump.
8. Impact of jets on plane and curved surfaces
9. Main characteristics of Pelton wheel turbine
10. Main characteristics of Francis wheel turbine
11. Operating characteristics of centrifugal pumps

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

1. Chow V. T. “Open Channel Hydraulics”, McGraw-Hill book company, International edition, New Delhi,
1973.
2. Ranga Raju K. G., Flow through Open channel, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd, New Delhi,
1997.
3. Subramanya K. “Flow in Open Channels”, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd, New Delhi, 1998.
4. Modi P N and Seth S M, “Hydraulics and Hydraulic Machines”, Standard Book House, Nai Sarak New
Delhi, 2000.
5. Jain A K, “Fluid Mechanics including Hydraulic Machines”, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 2000.

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B. Tech II (Civil), Semester - IV L T P C

MH 210 : Engg. Mathematics III 3 1 0 4

__________________________________________________________________________________________

 CALCULUS, MULTIPLE INTEGRALS (08 Hours)

Reorientation of concepts of integrals, Double and Triple integrals, evaluation techniques, change of
order of Integration, change of variable, Application of double and triple integrals for evaluation of
area, volume and mass.

 BASIC CONCEPTS OF VECTOR CALCULUS (08 Hours)

Line Integrals, scalar and vector point function, differential operator, gradient, directional
derivative, physical meaning of gradient, divergence, curl and Laplacian with their properties, Surface
Integral, Volume integral, Green’s ,Gauss and Stoke’s theorem & application.

 FOURIER SERIES (06 Hours)

Definition, Fourier series with arbitrary period, in particular periodic function with period 2  . Fourier
series of even and odd function, Half range Fourier series.

 PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION (06 Hours)

Second order PDE of mathematical physics (Heat, wave and Laplace equation, one dimensional with
standard boundary conditions, solution by separation of variable method using Fourier series.

 STATISTICS (06 Hours)

Correlation between two variable, application of correlation, evaluation of coefficients of correlation,
Rank correlation, Regression, frequency distribution, Binomial, Poisson’s distribution and Normal
distribution,
application to industrial problem.

 TESTING OF HYPOTHESIS (05 Hours)

Test of significance, Chi-square   test, student’s t Test, application of the t-test, F-distribution.
2

 TIME SERIES ANALYSIS (05 Hours)

Short term fluctuation, trend, Decision theory.

(Total Contact Time : 44 Hours)

__________________________________________________________________________________

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :

1. Kreyszing E., ‘Advanced Engineering Mathematics’, John Wiley & Sons, Singapore, Int. Student Ed.
1995.
2. Wiley C. R., ‘Advanced Engineering Mathematics’, McGraw Hill Inc., New York Ed. 1993.
3. O’Neil Peter., ‘Advanced Engg. Mathematics’, Thompson, Singapore, Ind. Ed. 2002.
4. Greenbar Michael D., ‘Advanced Engg. Mathematics’, Pearson, Singapore, Ind. Ed. 2007.
5. Ramana D. V., ‘Higher Engg. Mathematics’, The MaGraw-Hill Inc., New Delhi, 2007.

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