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ECTE301: Digital Signal Processing: Revision of Part A

This document summarizes the content and resources for Part A of the ECTE301 Digital Signal Processing course. It includes 6 lectures covering introductions to DSP, convolution, the z-transform, random signals, and cross-correlation. The assessable content includes sampling, discrete signals, convolution, the z-transform, random signals, and correlation. Study resources provided are an exam formula list, tutorial problems and solutions, and lecture videos. Key tutorial problems cover digital signals, convolution, the z-transform, random variables, and correlation sequences.

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Saad Kamran
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44 views20 pages

ECTE301: Digital Signal Processing: Revision of Part A

This document summarizes the content and resources for Part A of the ECTE301 Digital Signal Processing course. It includes 6 lectures covering introductions to DSP, convolution, the z-transform, random signals, and cross-correlation. The assessable content includes sampling, discrete signals, convolution, the z-transform, random signals, and correlation. Study resources provided are an exam formula list, tutorial problems and solutions, and lecture videos. Key tutorial problems cover digital signals, convolution, the z-transform, random variables, and correlation sequences.

Uploaded by

Saad Kamran
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ECTE301: Digital Signal Processing

Lecture 6
Revision of Part A
Part A’s contents
Textbook
Lecture Topic Practice
Chapter
Lab 1
L1 Introduction to DSP 1, 2.1, 2.2
Tutorial 1
Lab 2
L2 Convolution and LTI Systems 2.3, 2.4
Tutorial 2
The z-transform: Tutorial 3
L3 3.1, 3.2, 3.3
Forward Transform and Properties Lab 2 Appendix
The z-transform:
L4 3.4, 3.5 Tutorial 3
Inverse Transform and Applications
2.4, 2.5, 2.6,
Random signals and Tutorial 4
L5 12.1
Cross-correlation Sequences Lab 3

L6 Revision of Weeks 1 to 6 - -

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Part A’s assessable contents

 Sampling analog signals, Nyquist rate, Nyquist frequency, normalized


frequency.

 Discrete signal: power, energy, period.

 Convolution and LTI systems, difference equation, impulse response,


stability, causality.

 The z-transform, inverse z-transform, and applications.

 Random signals: pdf, cdf, mean, mean square, variance, std.

 Auto-correlation and cross-correlation.

Digital Signal Processing S. L. Phung 8/26


Part A’s study resources

 Exam Formula List [PDF].

 Tutorial 1s to 4, and solutions [PDF].

 Video of all lectures and tutorials [MP4].

Next, we’ll review the key problems from Tutorials 1 to 4.

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Tutorial 1: Digital signals
1

 Find Nyquist rate, discrete-signal, normalized frequency.

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Tutorial 1: Digital signals
2

 Find sampling frequency and folding frequency.


 Find the resolution ∆ of the digital-to-analog converter.

Digital Signal Processing S. L. Phung 12/26


Tutorial 1: Digital signals
3

 Understand the conversion formulae:

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Tutorial 1: Digital signals
4

 Find the period of a discrete-time signal.

 Find energy or power of a discrete-time signal.

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Tutorial 2: Convolution & LTI systems
1

 Learn the steps to calculate convolution y = x * h at a given n:


flip h  shift h  multiply with x  add products

 Learn the three steps to calculate convolution in time-domain:


1) Use definition and perform the first simplification.
2) Perform variable substitution.
3) Handle different cases of overlap.
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Tutorial 2: Convolution & LTI systems
4

 Determine impulse response and stability from difference equation:


 Write characteristic equation: ⋯ + =0
 Find characteristic roots: , ,…,
 Find coefficients of the exponential terms:

 Can also use the z-domain technique.

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Tutorial 3: The z-transform
1

 Find z-transform of a signal x(n).


 Use tables: z-transform properties and common z-transform pairs.
 Or use the definition of z-transform.

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Tutorial 3: The z-transform
3

 Use initial-value theorem to find x(0):


 Use final-value theorem to find x(∞):

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Tutorial 3: The z-transform
5

 Find the inverse z-transform of a signal X(z).


 Use tables: z-transform properties and common z-transform pairs.
 Use the partial fraction expansion method.

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Tutorial 3: The z-transform
6

 Use the z-transform to find convolution of two signals.

 Use the z-transform to analyze an LTI system.


 Find frequency response of an LTI system.
 Find the steady-state output of an LTI system.
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Tutorial 3: The z-transform
8

 Use the z-transform to analyze an LTI system.

Digital Signal Processing S. L. Phung 21/26


Tutorial 4: Random signals, correlation seq.
1

 Step 1: Find pdf of the random variable.


 Step 2: Find mean, mean square, variance, standard deviation.
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Tutorial 4: Random signals, correlation seq.
3

 Find signal-to-quantisation noise ratio of an ADC.


 Useful property: the variance and the mean of a uniformly-
distributed random signal.

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Tutorial 4: Random signals, correlation seq.
4

 Find auto-correlation and cross-correlation at a given lag .

 Time-domain technique to find auto-correlation and cross-


correlation as a function of lag .

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Tutorial 4: Random signals, correlation seq.
6

 For a random signal, find auto-correlation, auto-covariance, mean,


variance, average power of a random signal.
 Similar to Tutorial 4, Problems 1 and 2.

Digital Signal Processing S. L. Phung 25/26


Tutorial 4: Random signals, correlation seq.

 Prove properties of the auto-correlation sequence.

Digital Signal Processing S. L. Phung 26/26

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